Jewish Efforts to Influence American Immigration Policy in the Years Before t...
Supporting people living around uranium tailings in Kyrgyzstan
1. Socio-economic development of communities around
radioactive sites in Kyrgyzstan
Presentation of the project in Kemin town
with participation of community representatives
of Ak-Tyuz and Orlovka
April 29, 2015
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2. Location of radioactive sites
(according to the Ministry of Emergency Situations in the Kyrgyz Republic)
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Radioactive waste disposal sites
Toxic waste disposal sites
Potential contamination area
Ak-Tyuz
Thorium
4 tailings
Concentrating mill
Active period 1942-1995
Min-Kush
Uranium
4 tailings
4 dumps, shops, ore
stockpiles, mines
Active period 1955-1969
Kadji-Sai
Uranium
1 tailing
dumps, mines, plant
Active period 1949-1967
Orlovka
Thorium
Bordu tailing,
technological maps
Active period 1953-1994
3. Project priority: supporting sustainable development of
local communities around uranium tailings
UN General Assembly Resolution “The role of the
international community in the prevention of the
radiation threat in Central Asia” (December 20, 2013);
Strategic Action Plan of the CGULS Coordination Group,
2013;
International Conference “Uranium tailings in Central Asia:
Joint efforts to reduce risks”, Bishkek, October 24-25,
2012;
International High Level Forum “Uranium tailings in
Central Asia: Local problems, regional consequences,
global solution”, Geneva, June 2009;
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4. The project developed based on the following:
The National Strategy for Sustainable Development of
the Kyrgyz Republic in the period of 2013-2017;
Programmes and Action Plans of the Ministry of
Emergency Situations of the Kyrgyz Republic;
Interstate Special Programme ‘Remediation of
EurAsEC Member State Territories Affected by
Uranium Mining Industries” for 2013-2018;
Regional and local development plans, needs of
target communities;
Experience from area-based development projects of
UNDP
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5. Brief information about the project
Project budget – USD 1.5 million;
Donor – Russian Federation;
Duration – 2 years;
Project objective – creating environment for
sustainable human development in Min-Kush,
Ak-Tyuz, Kadji-Sai, and Orlovka through
rehabilitation of socio-economic infrastructure
and fostering income-generating activities;
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7. Challenges of target local communities around
uranium tailings (1)
radioactive pollution (non-rehabilitated
dumps, problems with maintenance of
tailings, closed and suspended mines);
difficult ecological conditions and lack of
reliable information on background radiation;
lack of information on quality and usability of
water for drinking and household needs; lack
of access to drinking water;
threats to public health;
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8. Challenges of target local communities around
uranium tailings (2)
common challenges of communities:
- decline in living standards and quality of life;
- high level of unemployment and migration of youth
to large cities;
- old and unusable infrastructure (power supply
network, water supply and sanitation infrastructure, roads);
- aging housing stock;
predominance of subsistence production and limited
opportunities for business expansion;
lack of access to financial resources for enterprise
development, difficulties in receiving loans
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9. Major components of the project
1. Increasing awareness of local population and
creating a system of regular environmental
monitoring;
2. Rehabilitating the social and economic
infrastructure and developing income-
generating activities;
3. Supporting local initiatives through small
grants/investment fund;
4. Capacity building of local authorities and
communities
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10. Component 1. Increasing awareness of local
population and creating a system of regular
environmental monitoring
feasibility study and establishing the comprehensive
system for risk assessment and monitoring;
capacity building of local authorities in risk
assessment and monitoring of hazards;
improve public awareness on hazards;
creating rapid response forces and local early
warning systems at the community level
Partners: Ministry of Emergency Situations of the
Kyrgyz Republic , Ministry of Emergency Situations of
the Russian Federation, State Corporation «Rosatom»,
IAEA, local authorities and communities, mass media
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11. Component 2. Rehabilitating the social and
economic infrastructure and developing
income-generating activities
rehabilitation of public infrastructure (roads,
houses, social facilities, sewage and power
supply system);
provision of access to clean water;
development of small business and farming
targeting local needs;
development of entrepreneurship oriented on
producing goods and services for larger markets
Partners: local authorities and communities,
entrepreneurs and farmers, NGOs
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12. Component 3. Supporting local initiatives through
small grants/investment fund
Small grants/investment fund will:
a) supplement resources of local budgets allocated for
development projects (socio-economic infrastructure);
b) support projects of entrepreneurs/farmers in:
- increasing agricultural productivity and processing of
agricultural products;
- procurement of advanced low-power equipment
including alternative sources of power;
- creating start-up capital for small business
Partners: local authorities and communities, entrepreneurs
and farmers, local people
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13. Component 4. Capacity building of local
authorities and communities
Improving partnership of local authorities, local
communities, entrepreneurs, and NGOs:
- joint identification of priorities, design and
implementation of development plans;
- joint implementation of projects focusing
on improving living standards and quality of life
Partners: local authorities and communities,
entrepreneurs and farmers, local people, NGOs
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14. Synergy of cooperation in the interest of people
and for sustainable development
secure conservation, remediation, and
rehabilitation of tailings;
socio-economic development, health
protection, improving living standards and
raising awareness of local communities living
next to tailings and hazardous sites;
Improvement of coordination
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