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at the International Conference on “People’s Empowerment and
                                                                                                                                             Remarks of UN Secretary-General Mr. Ban Ki-moon
                                                                                                                                             Development”, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on 5 August 2012.


                                                                                                                            This International Conference on People’s Empowerment and             These aspirations are embodied in many national laws and
DESA

                                                                                                                            Development comes at a particularly opportune time. The               international agreements. Measures to ensure compliance
The Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between

                                                                                                                            recently concluded United Nations Conference on Sustainable           with these laws and agreements should be an integral part of
global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three

                                                                                                                            Development, held in Rio de Janeiro, adopted an action-oriented       development strategies.
main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental

                                                                                                                            outcome document on “The Future We Want”.  Empowerment is
data and information on which Member States of the United Nations draw to review common problems and take

                                                                                                                            critical for attaining that future.                                   We must also harness the power of new communications
stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on

                                                                                                                                                                                                  tools and technologies. Access to information is a key means
joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments

                                                                                                                            Empowerment is not new to the United Nations. Our long-standing       for enabling the citizenry to hold Governments and others
on the ways and means of translating policy principles developed at United Nations conferences and summits into

                                                                                                                            efforts to protect human rights, promote job creation and obtain      accountable.
programmatic frameworks at the country level and; through technical assistance, it helps build national capacities.

                                                                                                                            improved access to water, sanitation, energy, education and health
                                                                                                                            care all have empowerment at their core — the goal of ensuring        This international conference is an important opportunity to
DSPD

                                                                                                                            that people have the opportunities they need to live better lives     explore these and other issues. Your deliberations can also
                                                                                                                            in dignity and security. But we are also exploring new frontiers of   contribute to those of the Commission for Social Development,
The Division for Social Policy and Development (DSPD) is part of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs


                                                                                                                            empowerment. With the establishment of UN-Women, the effort           which next year will address the issue of promoting
(DESA) of the United Nations Secretariat. The Division seeks to strengthen international cooperation for social


                                                                                                                            to empower the world’s women and achieve gender equality              empowerment of people in achieving poverty eradication, social
development, particularly in the areas of poverty eradication, productive employment and decent work and the


                                                                                                                            received an important boost. We are also focusing greater             integration and full employment and decent work for all. 
social inclusion of older persons, youth, family, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples, persons in situations
of conflict and other groups or persons marginalized from society and development.

                                                                                                                            attention on empowering the next generation through our work
                                                                                                                            on youth. These are two critical planks of my action agenda for       Empowerment is a key means to achieving sustainable
                                                                                                                            the next five years.                                                  development and other vital goals. But it also has a value in
Note


                                                                                                                                                                                                  and of itself.
The views expressed in the present report are those of the authors and do not imply the expression of any opinion

                                                                                                                            By looking at empowerment and development together, you are
on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations, particularly concerning the legal status of any country, territory,

                                                                                                                            focusing welcome attention on issues that matter most in the lives    Thank you for your commitment to this effort. I wish you a
city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The term “country”


                                                                                                                            of families and their communities — opportunities for decent          productive conference.
as used in the text of this report also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. Mention of the names of firms


                                                                                                                            work, the chance to enjoy basic services and participate fully in
and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.


                                                                                                                            the political life of their countries.
Message from Mr. Wu
                                    Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs
 Remarks at the “Expert Group Meeting on Promoting Empowerment of People in Achieving Poverty Eradication,
            Social Integration and Full Employment and Decent Work for All” New York, 10-12 September 2012.



Excellences
Distinguished Experts
Colleagues,

I am delighted to join you at this expert group meeting.              Many of the actions set forth in this historic outcome will advance
Normally, Under-Secretaries-General do not speak at expert group      people’s empowerment and development …. through:
meetings.  They are for experts to attend. Many would argue that      • poverty reduction;
USGs are no longer considered experts. Despite this, I took the       • job creation;
decision to come and share with you a few personal thoughts,          • improved access to water, sanitation and energy;
because I think empowerment is an extremely important matter.         • public services such as education and better health care; and
It has significant policy implications.                               • social integration overall.
Empowerment is critical to poverty eradication and to development.
Indeed, I would even say that any long-term solution to poverty       This expert group meeting is a timely opportunity for a thorough
must start with empowerment.                                          examination of how people can contribute to these efforts. 
The poor and vulnerable may need short-term assistance in times       The UN System is now mobilized to work together toward a
of crisis.  But we should not underestimate the power of initiative   future we want – toward a global agenda beyond 2015, with
and ownership.  More often than not, poor people do not need          sustainable development at its core. In order to attain that future,
charity.  They need policies and tools that empower them to lead      we need to ensure that people have the opportunities they need
productive lives.                                                     to live better lives.
In this regard, I want to compliment the organizers for selecting
empowerment as the focus of this meeting.                             As a start, it is important to focus on actions that can institutionalize
The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development held         measures for empowerment, through improved access to resources,
in Rio de Janeiro in June this year, also known as Rio+20, adopted    public services, including education and training, and through
an action-oriented outcome document on “The Future We Want”.          income generating opportunities, especially for women and youth.
Message from Ms. Daniela Bas
                                                                                                                                             Director of the Division for Social Policy and Development of UNDESA



Indeed, people’s aspirations are embodied in many national laws      I am sure that your conclusions will help the Commission advance             When I was six years old, I became paraplegic due to a very rare tumor and in those
and international agreements. Measures to ensure compliance          our understanding of the role of empowerment even further.                   years children with disabilities were not allowed to attend ordinary school. I succeeded
with these laws and agreements should be an integral part of                                                                                      because my parents and the director of the primary school understood that I was the
development strategies.                                              Going forward, let us be very clear: Empowerment is a key means              same Daniela as before. They empowered me.
At the same time, we must also harness the power of new              to achieving sustainable development and other vital goals. But it
communications tools and technologies. Access to information is      also has a value in and of itself. We must not lose sight of the need        Empowerment has many meanings. I think ultimately it is about people and the
a key means in holding Governments and others accountable.           to empower all individuals and groups on our shared planet.                  human potential. Empowerment does not have to be grand. Small successes can boost
It also helps level the playing field for the young generation.      In the coming months, the United Nations will elaborate on a                 your self-confidence and really be empowering. I became, and I wanted to be again
Other tools are vital in helping to engage people more directly.     United Nations development agenda beyond 2015. Sustainable                   independent. I had to fight again stereotypes and prejudices and trust me, employment
Micro-credit programmes are among these, which help to facilitate    development agenda will be at the core of this post-2015 agenda.             was not easy but at that point, I empowered myself.
greater empowerment opportunities for youth and women.               As you know, sustainable development has three inter-linked
Countries around the world continue to celebrate the 2012            dimensions – economic, social and environmental.  The social                 Striving for development and seeking to empower others are very important. The
International Year of Cooperatives, and, indeed, the benefits that   dimension has been considered weak in relation to the other                  Commission for Social Development knows it and decided to focus its next session on
cooperatives deliver to the communities they serve.  The Year has    two.  Moreover, unlike economic growth, the social dimension is              empowerment through the eradication of poverty, decent work and social integration.
raised public awareness of the power of cooperatives to advance      more difficult to quantify. But it is no less important.  I hope this
economic and social development. And it has been particularly        expert group meeting will take this into account when you discuss            We have a unique chance to contribute and to help share future policies that can have a
successful in helping to promote cooperatives as empowering,         empowerment.                                                                 major impact on people’s empowerment across the globe.
member-driven and community-oriented enterprises.
Your deliberations on these and other issues can contribute          I wish you success in your deliberations and I look forward to the
to those of the Commission for Social Development, which next        summary of this meeting.  I promise you that I will read it from
                                                                                                                                                  Empower Yourself and Inspire the World!

year will address the issue of promoting empowerment of              cover to cover.                                                              Daniela Bas,
people in achieving poverty eradication, social integration                                                                                       Director
and full employment and decent work for all.                         Thank you.
Acknowledgment                                                                                                Introduction
                                                                                                              Empowerment is not a new term to the United Nations.            The meeting has decided that the most appropriate
The “Definitions of Empowerment” contained in this publication represent a collaborative effort,
                                                                                                              It is the process of enabling people to increase control        definition of Empowerment was as an iterative process
made possible by the answers received from people across the world on the theme of Empowerment.
                                                                                                              over their lives, to gain control over the factors and          with key components including an enabling environment
Their invaluable contributions were essential for the preparation of this publication.
                                                                                                              decisions that shape their lives, to increase their resources   that encourages popular participation in decision-making
                                                                                                              and qualities and to build capacities to gain access,           that affects the achievement of goals like poverty
In order to collect people’s ideas and experiences, the Division for Social Policy and Development (DSPD)
                                                                                                              partners, networks, a voice, in order to gain control.          eradication, social integration and decent work for all as
of UNDESA launched an on-line survey on “Promoting Empowerment of People”.
                                                                                                                                                                              well as sustainable development.
                                                                                                              Empowerment is now increasingly used and connected
We were glad to receive tens and tens of responses from young individuals; persons with disabilities, older
                                                                                                              to social development groups such as poor people, youth,        DSDP has launched an online survey from 8 August to
persons, and people working for various institutions and organizations committed to social development
                                                                                                              older persons, persons with disabilities, Indigenous            5 September 2012 on “Promoting Empowerment of
issues. Their keen interest on Empowerment reminded us about the growing importance of this topic in
                                                                                                              Peoples and marginalized people.                                People”. It has received tens and tens of responses.
our society.
                                                                                                                                                                              The survey featured different definitions of Empowerment
                                                                                                              The Division for Social Policy and Development (DSPD)           related to the enhancement of the capabilities of social
We welcomed and carefully screened all the answers from the on-line community, but due to the large
                                                                                                              of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social         groups including youth, older persons, persons with
volume of contributions, we were unable to include all of them.
                                                                                                              Affairs (UN-DESA) has organized an Expert Group Meeting         disabilities, and Indigenous Peoples to fully participate
                                                                                                              (EGM) on “Promoting Empowerment of People in                    in all aspects of society and promoting enabling social,
They were all precious, since they provided a unique overview of what Empowerment means for people
                                                                                                                                                                              economic, cultural and political conditions that can help
with different origins, cultures and languages.
                                                                                                                                                                              them take control of their own development and future.
                                                                                                              Achieving Poverty Eradication, Social Integration and

                                                                                                              from 10 to 12 September 2012 in New York at the United
The Division for Social Policy and Development is grateful for the many contributions received, which
                                                                                                              Full Employment and Decent Work for All”

                                                                                                              Nations Headquarters. The meeting was convened to help          This publication contains definitions of Empowerment
enabled readers of the Empowerment survey, to share and learn from their experiences and beliefs.
                                                                                                              prepare the priority theme for the 51st session of the          selected from our survey, which is available online at the
                                                                                                              Commission for Social Development in February 2013.             following link:
Thank you to all of you for making this possible!
                                                                                                                                                                              http://social.un.org/empowerment.
“Allowing every individual to           “Empowerment means that                                               discovery/realization of ones      “Power to achieve political,            “Empowerment is the                “A balance between liberty            “Empowerment can be
make free choices and achieve           those who become empowered                                            own capacities (based on the       social, and economic equality...”       process of increasing the          and equality (one can                 understood in two different
the full of their capacities.”          have the ability to take control                                      idea that absolutely everyone                                              capacity of individuals or         actually cancel out the other         dimensions: 1. to develop the
                                        of their lives and fortunes                                           has something meaningful to                                                groups to make choices and to      when out of balance) and a            competences and capacities
                                        with the help of government                                           contribute). The discovery of                                              transform those choices into       freedom of expression and of          of individuals: to educate
                                                                                                                                                 Kenneth Schadt


                                        and civil society. In order to                                        ones capacity and relevance                                                desired actions and outcomes.      participation.”                       and to qualify individuals,
Ignacio Socias                                                                                                                                   History and Literature Tutor


                                        be empowered, both men and                                            for others can trigger a                                                   This could be in various                                                 special target groups such
Director of International Relations

                                                                                                                                                 “For me empowering means
                                        women must have the same                                              desire to actively shape                                                   forms such as capacity                                                   as children, women, elderly
International Federation for Family


                                                                                                                                                 people socially integrated and
                                        rights and privileges and the                                         ones environment. People                                                   building (trainings) as well as                                          persons and / or families
Development                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Moraig Henderson

                                                                                                                                                 have economic, social and
                                        same opportunities, especially                                        feel empowered, because                                                    provision of resources in form                                           to improve their skills and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Deputy Chief


                                                                            “To me empowerment is                                                political power irrespective of
                                        in employment and decent                                              they realize that they can                                                 of material and or financial                                             knowledge so that they are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            UNDP


                                                                            about three dimensions:                                              their life situation, economic
“Empowerment is a process               work.”                                                                make a difference, which in                                                support. It could also be the                                            able to generate income
                                                                            a) how the individual or                                             conditions and physical
and an outcome. The process                                                                                   turn makes them want to                                                    giving or delegation of power      “The respect of human dignity         and improve the quality of
                                                                            community perceive(s) and                                            disabilities.”
through which people attain                                                                                   make a difference. A feeling                                               or authority to an individual      and of all human rights;              their everyday live and can
                                                                            judge(s) their capacity to                                                                                   or group giving them the           meaningful participation in the
knowledge and skills that                                                                                     of disempowerment often                                                                                                                             contribute to the development
                                        Maryann Tarantula

                                                                            play a role, b) the desire to                                                                                ability/permission or              planning, implementation and
will allow them to first                                                                                      causes passivity. Moreover                                                                                                                          of the society. 2.The means
                                        United Nations Committee chairman

                                                                            play a meaningful role in
                                                                                                                                                 Sr. Ursula Khalkho

acknowledge the need for                                                                                      empowerment is of course                                                   enabling them to embark on         evaluation of the policies and        to develop / to enable the
                                        Zonta International


                                                                            society and c) the spaces and
                                                                                                                                                 Ursuline Sisters of the Congregation


a change, and then change               “Empowerment means that                                               related to the objective                                                   or execute various intentions.”    programs that affect our lives.”      preconditions for individuals:
                                                                            opportunities created and
                                                                                                                                                 of Tildonk


something about their lives.            people, individuals have a                                            possibility and existing spaces                                                                                                                     basic requirements such
                                                                            provided for the capacity to
It is a process of awakening            voice in making decisions for       come to play. The first step is
                                                                                                              to play a role and to be heard.”   “Strategies and actions                                                                                          as peace, gender equality,
certain potentials that allow                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     human rights, or available
                                                                                                                                                                                         Martin Daka

                                        themselves and for society.”                                                                             that increase peoples and/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Cristina Diez Saguillo

                                                                            about making people realize
people to take action, to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         food, access to land and micro
                                                                                                                                                                                         Archdiocese of Lusaka Health and   Director of International Relations

                                                                            their potential, existing                                            or communities’ autonomy
                                                                                                                                                                                         Gender Coordinator

voice and formulate the need,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     credits or adequate education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Training

                                                                                                                                                 and self-determination in
                                                                                                              Simona Costanzo SOW

                                                                            specific knowledge and
                                                                                                                                                                                         Caritas Lusaka

to speak, to advocate for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         systems are necessary to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            International Movement Atd Fourth

                                                                                                                                                 improving their current and
                                                                                                              Project Manager for the MDG/post

                                                                            expertise and strengthen
                                        Donald Horowitz


themselves, or for others.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        enable individuals, special
                                                                                                              2015 project                                                                                                  World


                                                                            their capacity in various areas                                      future life conditions, as well
                                        Federation of Jewish Men’s Clubs


The outcome maybe means                                                                                                                                                                  “Empowerment is to give a                                                target groups such as women,
                                                                                                              United Nations Volunteers

                                                                            in order for an individual                                           as changing political and
simply being able to recognize          “Empowerment is                                                                                          socio-economic dominant                 person the confidence and                                                elderly persons and / or
                                                                            or community to play a
and know the moment when                supporting people in such                                             “Empowerment is giving to          and oppressive structures/              education and where-with-all                                             families to improve their
                                                                            meaningful role in their own
and how to stand up for                 a way as to enable them to                                            people or groups the strength      systems.”                               to be all that they can be.”                                             wellbeing.”
                                                                            or their community/society’s
oneself or for others.”                 accomplish goals that will                                            and knowledge needed to
                                                                            development and to make
                                        improve life for all.”                                                help them overcome their
                                                                            (life) choices. It’s about the
                                                                                                              obstacles.”
                                                                            subjective feeling (trusting
                                                                                                                                                 Salvatore Romagna                       Sandra Lincoln                                                           Anne v. Laufenberg-Beermann


                                                                            yourself) as well as the
Bojana Beric                                                                                                                                     Secretary General                       Society of the Holy Child Jesus,                                         Executive Director


                                         
Assistant Professor on Health Studies   Eva Boone                                                                                                International Cultural Youth Exchange   American Province                                                        International Federation for Home
Monmouth University                     Ursuline Sisters                                                      Nick Penland                       - ICYE                                  Province Leadership Team Member                                          Economics
“I heard about empowerment         “For me, being empowered           “To me the term Empowerment              “Empowerment is the               own choice, life of dignity in    “When I hear the word
                                       when I was working in              means knowing and                  means that an individual or              expansion of freedom of           accordance with one’s values,     Empowerment it means
                                       the STD/HIV Intervention           trusting that you are in full      the community having power               choice and action. It means       capable of fighting for one’s     that I have been given the
                                       Program (Durbar Mahila             control of your own destiny.       and being able to use the                increasing one’s authority and    rights, independence, own         tools, education, and support
                                       Samanaya Committee),               Empowerment implies                power in a creative way that             control over the resources        decision making, being free,      to accomplish my goals.
                                       there I worked among the           freedom to choose without fear.”   enables a qualitative life for           and decisions that affect one’s   awakening, and capability—to      When I am empowered, I can
                                       marginalized community/                                               oneself, community and the               life. As people exercise real     mention only a few. These         accomplish these things on
                                       Sex workers, to make them                                             whole world including the                choice, they gain increased       definitions are embedded          my own without any major
                                       capable to voice their                                                Planet Earth.”                           control over their lives.         in local value and belief         outside support, thus gaining
                                                                          Claudia LaRue


                                       rights, making them aware                                                                                      Poor people’s choices are         systems.”                         the ability to feel good about
                                                                          First Secretary


                                       about the HIV infection and                                                                                    extremely limited, both
                                                                          The Dominican Republic Permanent

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          my accomplishments.”
                                       implementing the preventive                                                                                    by their lack of assets and
                                                                          Mission to the United Nations      Fatima Rodrigo


                                       measures. They raised                                                                                          by their powerlessness to
                                                                                                             International Presentation Association                                     Henry Oriokot


                                       their voice to legalize their                                                                                  negotiate better terms for
                                                                                                             of the Sisters of the Presentation of


                                                                                                                                                                                        “Empowerment is utilizing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Brianna Plaza

                                       profession, voting rights                                                                                      themselves with a range of
                                                                                                             the Blessed Virgin Mary

                                                                          “Empowerment means to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Development and Communications

                                       and right to healthy living.                                                                                                                     the skills, knowledge and
                                                                          enrich people with basic                                                    institutions, both formal and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Specialist


                                       Empowerment means active                                                                                       informal. Since powerlessness     confidence. You have to
                                                                          skills of livelihood through
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          International Institute of Rural


“For me it conjures up images          participation in decision-                                                                                     is embedded in the nature of      make choices to maximize
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Reconstruction

                                                                          education, providing skilled       “Empowerment is gaining                                                    opportunities that help you
of people gaining greater              making, equal opportunity,                                                                                     institutional relations, in the
                                                                          based training to earn             more economic independence                                                 to realize your potential. No
control of their lives. It is a        economic freedom, and the                                                                                      context of poverty reduction                                                                           “Empowerment means
                                                                          livelihood, empowering basic       and having a broader control                                               one can empower someone           “Empowerment means to
process that helps to diffuse          right to give opinion, access to                                                                               an institutional definition of
                                                                          knowledge about health,            over one’s own destiny.                                                    else, it is something you have    help others in the community       enabling someone to become
power at the individual,               the productive resources that                                                                                  Empowerment is appropriate.
                                                                          hygiene and education to           Having a true voice in your                                                to do for yourself, but others    to adopt simple but powerful       all and everything he or she
group and community levels.            can make enable to increase                                                                                    The term empowerment
                                                                          those underprivileged section      future and that of your family                                             can help facilitate the process   skills that helps them to          was meant to be. It means
The Empowerment process                the earnings. It is giving the                                                                                 has different meanings in
                                                                          of the society whose right         and community. Gaining hope.”                                              or support you to develop         change the quality of their        helping an individual
helps people to develop skills         strength to fight against                                                                                      different sociocultural and
                                                                          is to get empowered with                                                                                      the skills, knowledge and         lives, it also makes them take     develop self-worth, self-
and capacities, build self-            any inequalities and getting                                                                                   political contexts, and does
                                                                          these essential knowledge                                                                                     confidence that you need          the responsibility and have an     confidence, self-reliance and
confidence and make better             self-respect and confidence.                                                                                   not translate easily into all
                                                                                                                                                                                        to be empowered. Being            active role in the society in a    independence in such a way
                                                                                                             Thomas Thorfinnson

decisions thereby improving            Empowerment help to bring          of leading a better life for a                                              languages. An exploration of                                                                           as to live meaningfully and
                                                                                                             Past Vice President


their life chances and that of         equality, it enhances skills,      better global world in near                                                 local terms associated with       empowered is the ability          sustainable way. All this will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             peacefully.”
                                                                                                             Rotary International


succeeding generations.”               efficiency, knowledge to           future where everyone                                                       Empowerment around the            to dream dreams and strive,       lead to build a better world and
                                       overcome any obstacles and to      is equal.”                                                                  world always leads to lively      over all the odds, to make        make a positive difference.”
                                       move ahead for development.”                                                                                   discussion. These terms           those dreams reality.”
                                                                                                                                                      include self-strength, control,
Anthony Pilgrim                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Maris Korb


                                                                                                                                                      self-power, self-reliance,
General Manager                                                           Najma Begum                                                                                                                                     Zahra Hedaiety                     Sister
Barbados Co-operative & Credit Union   Nili Majumder                      Free Lancer                                                                                                   Sian Arulanantham                 Executive Manager                  Presentation Sisters of the Blessed
League Ltd.                            VSO UK                             Radio Jockey                                                                                                  The Leprosy Mission               Bahrain Women Association          Virgin Mary
“Post- 2015 Global               a forum becomes the more it        tears will be noticed and                                                “Empowerment means                      “When I hear the term             “Empowerment means to me          “The term “empowerment”
Development Framework            becomes the game of bigger         responded to. It is crucial                                              helping people to participate           “empowerment” it means            the people who are finding a      is a psycho-social term which
should be empowerment-           voices. The small voices go        that the first level forum                                               fully in the production,                the ability to achieve what       way to reach their potential.     stands for emancipation
focused. Steps should be         unattended and drowned.            (i.e. neighborhood forum),                                               culture, economy, and                   is necessary, according           When they understand their        and liberation of people
taken to ensure that people,     The need is for small-sized        especially, remains accessible                                           governance of the                       to my state in life in a          rights and duties and start       in different aspects of life.
especially those most-           forums of governance               to, and within the grip of, the                                          communities, state, and world           constitutionally formed           acting the way that they          Empowerment aims to
affected, have power. Nobody     participation and political        people at the base. If they                                              in which they live.”                                                      could achieve them. It’s          bring the weaker sections
                                                                                                                                                                                     democratic society, to live
could be more interested in      participation. These forums        lost grip on the very first                                                                                                                        understanding and acting.”
                                                                                                                                                                                     socially and productively in                                        of the society for instance
ensuring the implementation      have to be accessible to people    forum of participation, and
                                                                                                                                                                                     a society without fear and to                                       minorities and women on an
of the MDGs than people          and include all. Hence they        control, they have lost control
                                                                                                                                             Rudy Cypser


                                                                    on the entire process. They       “Supporting all persons                                                        be encouraged by the society                                        equal plane with others, so
themselves. They are the         have to be neighborhood-
                                                                                                                                             Newsletter Editor, UN Representative

                                                                                                      in basic human dignity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Joel Kumpulainen


                                                                    will end up as mere helpless                                                                                     to work for and encourage                                           that they can exercise their
ultimate stakeholders in the     based. We could call them                                                                                                                                                             “Empowerment means
                                                                                                                                             Citizens United for Rehabilitation of


                                                                    and passive observers. Being      through each ones access to                                                    the common good of all its                                          choices in life as freely as
process. If only people are      neighborhood communities,
                                                                                                                                             Errants


                                                                                                      participation, decision making,                                                                                  that an individual can make
powerful they will ensure        neighborhood sabhas                small–sized the forums at                                                                                        citizens.”                                                          majority of the population.
                                                                                                      education, being able to share         “Empowerment is the                                                       choices and decisions for
that their problems are          (assemblies), neighborhood         every level can have also an                                                                                                                                                         Empowerment is especially
                                                                                                      in the benefits of society.”           process of allowing others the                                            himself. Having the power
solved. The power should         parliaments or so. We could        additional advantage in the                                                                                                                                                          relevant in a democratic
                                                                                                                                             opportunity to have input and                                             to decide whether to accept
include governance power         get them federated at various      above-mentioned multi-tier                                                                                                                                                           setup like India for enforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                     Gloria Coleman

                                                                                                                                             decision making. It means a                                               the status quo or being able
and political power. Power in    levels like that of the village,   federated structure. When any                                                                                                                                                        Fundamental Rights of
                                                                                                                                                                                     Educator

                                                                                                                                             leader should not tell others                                             to create change. Education
terms of an ongoing say on       panchayat, block, district,        representative elected from                                                                                                                                                          equality. Weaker and more
                                                                                                      Clare Nolan                                                                    Society of the Holy Child Jesus

                                                                                                                                             what needs to be done, but                                                is the key to empowerment.
                                                                    one level of the federation
                                                                                                      International Justice Peace Training

how they are governed and        state and the nation. Taking                                                                                a leader should seek input                                                Communication is another key. “   vulnerable sections of the
                                                                    to the level immediately
                                                                                                      Facilitator

how decisions and laws that      special care to ensure that at                                                                              from different stakeholders                                                                                 society can be empowered
                                                                                                      Congregation of Our Lady of Charity

affect their lives are made.     each level of the federation,      above doesn’t measure up                                                 to develop a consensus and               “Empowerment can be                                                through policy formulations
                                                                                                      of the Good Shepherd


This will not come about until   they continue to remain            to the expectations, they can                                            respect the process as positive                                                                             and subsequently their
                                                                                                                                                                                     defined in many ways, but
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Judith Horowitz

people have on-going forums      small-sized face-to-face           immediately recall the person                                            and useful. Empowering                  for me it means motivation;                                         enforcement through
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       World Council of Conservative/


where they could influence       communities. By small-sized        and send someone else             “Building capacity in others           others means a leader gives             increase of knowledge and                                           formation of Constitutional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Masorti Judaism


decisions and policies.          face-to face forums, I mean        any day without the mind-         to find their voice and take           up some sense of power
                                                                    boggling election expenses        ownership for themselves                                                       education; recognition and                                          laws and rules. One recent
Unfortunately no such forums     forums where people could all                                                                               but a leader enjoys more                                                                                    example is the Right to
                                                                    associated with elections in      and their future by providing                                                  application of the basic
are available for people.        sit together in one circle and                                                                              power gaining respect and
                                                                    big constituencies. Thus the      them with the skills and                                                       rights; and also it means the                                       Education in Section 21 A
The present forums for           talk without a microphone.                                                                                  appreciation from others.”
                                                                    whole system could remain         education that they need to                                                    psychological and physical                                          of our Indian Constitution.”
participation – parliamentary    In such a forum everybody,
constituencies, legislative      even the last and the least,       answerable to the people at       do this.”                                                                      boost...”
constituencies - are too big     will have a face, a name, an       the base. “
                                                                                                                                             Sharon Hatten


to be handled by the poor        identity, attention and scope
                                                                                                                                             UN Committee Chair and Board                                                                                Dr. N.K. Chadha


and the affected. The bigger     to participate. Everybody’s
                                                                                                      Paulette LoMonaco                      Member                                  Ediola Pashollari                                                   Head of Department
                                                                    Edwin John                        Executive Director                     Associated Country Women of the         Secretary General                                                   Department of Psychology,
                                                                    Neighborhood Community Network    Good Shepherd Services                 World (ACWW)                            World Assembly of Youth                                             University of Delhi
“Empowerment means                     “People finding their own            “Empowerment means                                                  “Empowerment means:                 individual to take active          the development of social
giving people the tools and            voice, recognizing the existing      enabling individuals and                                            1. Enabling human beings to         part in any aspect of his life     policies, are actively involved
knowledge they need to be              problems and trying to have          groups to achieve highest                                           reach their full potential;         in the society. It refers to       with the European networks
able to act on their own to            an influence on changing             potential by removing                                               2. Taking away barriers that        giving the possibilities to a      operating in the fields of
make truly informed decisions          certain situations. To find one’s                                                                        prevent them from being all         member of the society, in          empowerment policies,
                                                                            barriers and increasing
about what is going on in their        own voice takes education,                                                                               that they can be;                   term of personal abilities         social cohesion, integration
                                                                            assets. Assets include general
lives. People who do not know          formal or informal, and/or                                                                               3. Maximizing what they             and knowledge, to have an          and education: actually, the
what their rights are often            mentoring.”                          and specific knowledge,                                             can be and do for their own         opinion on more subjects,          Veneto Region is holding
intimidated into giving up                                                  skills and practices that may                                       benefit and for that of society.”   may they be civil and              the presidency of ELISAN
things that they are entitled                                               be applied across a range of      “Empowerment for me                                                                                      (European Local Inclusion
                                                                                                                                                                                    political, and to be able to                                                 “Empowerment means that
to keep (e.g. possession of an                                              challenging situations. For       means several things:                                                                                    and Social Action network)
                                                                                                                                                                                    support that opinion in the                                                  a person can chart their own
                                       Diane DalleMolle

apartment until a court orders                                              instance, providing equal         - Allowing communities to                                                                                and the general coordination
                                                                                                                                                Michele Morek

                                                                                                                                                                                    appropriate place through                                                    course, no matter where they
                                       Sister

them to leave). If someone                                                  access to public education
                                                                                                                                                Coalition Coordinator

                                                                                                              have more control on their                                            the best means that can be         of ENSA (European Network                 live, what they look like, or
                                       Cabrini Ministries, Swaziland


decides to leave after knowing
                                                                                                                                                Director, UNANIMA International

                                                                            for all learners is necessary     destiny by being able to                                              given at his disposition by        of Social Authorities), both              how their brain is wired [e.g.
what her rights are, because            “The World Bank’s definition:                                         decide what is good and                                                                                  operating with European
                                                                            to build a competent                                                                                    the authorities. Empowering                                                  Asperger’s] and so forth. It
that is the right choice for                                                                                  appropriate for them and          “The ELISAN network
                                       “Empowerment is the                  workforce. A second example                                                                             people means to let them           local authorities for the social          means that opportunities
her to make based on all the           process of enhancing the                                               their needs, to what extent       emphasizes the need to
                                                                            is training all to become                                                                               have the full responsibility       cohesion and cooperation                  exist for everyone to find out
circumstances of her living            capacity of individuals or                                             solutions brought forward by      combine the concept of                                                                                           how they fit and belong in
                                                                            effective self-advocates,                                                                               of their future, achievable        in Europe. Within this
situation, it will at least be a       groups to make choices and                                             external partners are relevant    solidarity with the concept                                                                                      the world, to find out where
                                                                            who access and apply health                                                                             through the possibility of         framework, the activity
knowing decision made not              to transform those choices                                             to their needs, aspirations and   of subsidiarity. In this optic                                                                                   they shine the best, and to
                                                                                                                                                                                    using all the valuable means.      of ELISAN, as well as the
from fear, but from choice.”           into desired actions and             information and obtain            values. - Enabling the most       the term “Empowerment”                                                                                           contribute to the world and
                                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, empowering               activity of Veneto Region in
                                       outcomes.” resonates with            clinical care to enhance well-    vulnerable groups to have         is considered as a personal                                                                                      earn a living. It means that we
                                                                                                                                                                                    people means to provide            the field of social policies, is
                                       me. The World Bank goes              being and decrease illness.       access to basic services, to      condition that enables an                                                                                        treat each other with respect,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       fully in line with the Europe
                                       on to define the capacities          Individuals should not suffer     have equal opportunities, to                                          them with knowledge and                                                      we teach each other, we focus
Kathleen Flaherty

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2020 strategy, focused on five
                                                                                                                                                                                    skills, in order to have the
Staff Attorney

                                       of individuals and groups as         discrimination based on age,      be feel valued and included                                                                              ambitious goals in the areas              on the best qualities that the
                                                                                                                                                                                    chance to aspire and actually
Statewide Legal Services of CT, Inc.

                                       assets. Empowerment is more          gender, income, health status,    and to be able to participate                                                                                                                      other person has. It means one
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       of employment, innovation,
                                       than asset; it is a function of a                                      in decisions affecting their                                          have a better life, both at                                                  can go to school and not be
                                                                            physical or mental abilities.”                                                                                                             education, poverty reduction
                                       system that values all players                                         lives. - Giving people a                                              work and in the personal                                                     bullied or belittled, work and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and climate/energy.”
                                       as capable decisions makers.”                                          voice and the capacity of                                             sphere. The Veneto Regional                                                  not be shamed for every error,
                                                                                                              influencing policies.”                                                Ministry on Social Services                                                  and honored for our talents,
                                                                                                                                                                                    and the Regional Observatory                                                 without needing to be perfect.”
                                                                                                                                                                                    on Social Policies, a technical-
                                       Ryan Smith                           Brian Geiger                                                                                                                               Mario Modolo


                                                                                                                                                                                    scientific support body for
                                       Presbyterian Representative to the   Professor                         Dieudonne Mouafo                                                                                         Director of Social Services
                                       United Nations                       American Association for Health   Chief, Evaluation Unit                                                                                   Veneto Region - Direction of Social       Arlene Sobhani
                                       Presbyterian Church (USA)            Education                         United Nations Volunteers                                                                                Services - Presidency of Elisan network   Registered Nurse
“Ability to stand and fight
                                                                      for what is yours. Ability to
                                                                      make own decisions. Ability
                                                                      to say Yes or No. Ability to
                                                                      demand for services from
“Empowerment is giving              “When I hear the term             Government. Ability to
people who are marginalized         “empowerment” I think that        contribute meaningfully to
and even disenfranchised not        there are people who want         your community. To be in
only a voice, but the means         and need the power to achieve     control of issues or challenges
to determine their own              goals...the power to be FREE      that affects you. Not depending
development. Enabling others        to pursue those goals in their    on others; having self power
to live up to their potential.      lives... empowerment is the       and self strength; living a life
This term may be applied            taking of those steps that will   of dignity.”
to efforts by individuals to        help the poor, the needy, the
join with others to strive for      immigrant, to achieve their
greater social justice for a        goals. To be free to pursue
                                                                      Nyesigomwe Lydia


group or individuals. It may        those goals. “To empower”
                                                                      Parenting Uganda


be applied to individuals or        someone is to take those steps
organizations that work with        to help the “other” be free. I
the “powerless” in their own        also think that the term may      “Instilling in a person the
area or nation to enable them       be misleading. The people         awareness that they have
to attain their potential legally   we are trying to “empower”        the ability to take on tasks,
and socially. It involves being     already have that power to        to make a difference, to be
with the people and assisting       achieve and be free. The real     an example to others, to
their efforts by guidance and       question seems to be this.        contribute their talents to a
expertise. It does not mean         How do we help others to          cause that can benefit others.
controlling the process.”           realize that they are already     An important component of
                                    empowered?”                       empowerment is education.”
Philomena Grimley, Mary T. Currie
and Mary Frances Nevins             Marianne McGowan                  Kathleen Ries
Sisters                             Education Coordinator             Board President
Society of the Holy Child Jesus     Cabrini Immigrant Services        Unanima International
Department of Economic and Social Affairs
                Division for Social Policy and Development




unsdn.org
social.un.org
12-00096
 l




       Designed by the Graphic Design Unit, DPI, United Nations

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Empowerment: What does it mean to you?

  • 1.
  • 2. at the International Conference on “People’s Empowerment and Remarks of UN Secretary-General Mr. Ban Ki-moon Development”, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on 5 August 2012. This International Conference on People’s Empowerment and These aspirations are embodied in many national laws and DESA Development comes at a particularly opportune time. The international agreements. Measures to ensure compliance The Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between recently concluded United Nations Conference on Sustainable with these laws and agreements should be an integral part of global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three Development, held in Rio de Janeiro, adopted an action-oriented development strategies. main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental outcome document on “The Future We Want”.  Empowerment is data and information on which Member States of the United Nations draw to review common problems and take critical for attaining that future. We must also harness the power of new communications stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on tools and technologies. Access to information is a key means joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments Empowerment is not new to the United Nations. Our long-standing for enabling the citizenry to hold Governments and others on the ways and means of translating policy principles developed at United Nations conferences and summits into efforts to protect human rights, promote job creation and obtain accountable. programmatic frameworks at the country level and; through technical assistance, it helps build national capacities. improved access to water, sanitation, energy, education and health care all have empowerment at their core — the goal of ensuring This international conference is an important opportunity to DSPD that people have the opportunities they need to live better lives explore these and other issues. Your deliberations can also in dignity and security. But we are also exploring new frontiers of contribute to those of the Commission for Social Development, The Division for Social Policy and Development (DSPD) is part of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs empowerment. With the establishment of UN-Women, the effort which next year will address the issue of promoting (DESA) of the United Nations Secretariat. The Division seeks to strengthen international cooperation for social to empower the world’s women and achieve gender equality empowerment of people in achieving poverty eradication, social development, particularly in the areas of poverty eradication, productive employment and decent work and the received an important boost. We are also focusing greater integration and full employment and decent work for all.  social inclusion of older persons, youth, family, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples, persons in situations of conflict and other groups or persons marginalized from society and development. attention on empowering the next generation through our work on youth. These are two critical planks of my action agenda for Empowerment is a key means to achieving sustainable the next five years. development and other vital goals. But it also has a value in Note and of itself. The views expressed in the present report are those of the authors and do not imply the expression of any opinion By looking at empowerment and development together, you are on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations, particularly concerning the legal status of any country, territory, focusing welcome attention on issues that matter most in the lives Thank you for your commitment to this effort. I wish you a city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The term “country” of families and their communities — opportunities for decent productive conference. as used in the text of this report also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. Mention of the names of firms work, the chance to enjoy basic services and participate fully in and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations. the political life of their countries.
  • 3. Message from Mr. Wu Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs Remarks at the “Expert Group Meeting on Promoting Empowerment of People in Achieving Poverty Eradication, Social Integration and Full Employment and Decent Work for All” New York, 10-12 September 2012. Excellences Distinguished Experts Colleagues, I am delighted to join you at this expert group meeting. Many of the actions set forth in this historic outcome will advance Normally, Under-Secretaries-General do not speak at expert group people’s empowerment and development …. through: meetings.  They are for experts to attend. Many would argue that • poverty reduction; USGs are no longer considered experts. Despite this, I took the • job creation; decision to come and share with you a few personal thoughts, • improved access to water, sanitation and energy; because I think empowerment is an extremely important matter.  • public services such as education and better health care; and It has significant policy implications.  • social integration overall. Empowerment is critical to poverty eradication and to development. Indeed, I would even say that any long-term solution to poverty This expert group meeting is a timely opportunity for a thorough must start with empowerment. examination of how people can contribute to these efforts.  The poor and vulnerable may need short-term assistance in times The UN System is now mobilized to work together toward a of crisis.  But we should not underestimate the power of initiative future we want – toward a global agenda beyond 2015, with and ownership.  More often than not, poor people do not need sustainable development at its core. In order to attain that future, charity.  They need policies and tools that empower them to lead we need to ensure that people have the opportunities they need productive lives. to live better lives. In this regard, I want to compliment the organizers for selecting empowerment as the focus of this meeting. As a start, it is important to focus on actions that can institutionalize The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development held measures for empowerment, through improved access to resources, in Rio de Janeiro in June this year, also known as Rio+20, adopted public services, including education and training, and through an action-oriented outcome document on “The Future We Want”. income generating opportunities, especially for women and youth.
  • 4. Message from Ms. Daniela Bas Director of the Division for Social Policy and Development of UNDESA Indeed, people’s aspirations are embodied in many national laws I am sure that your conclusions will help the Commission advance When I was six years old, I became paraplegic due to a very rare tumor and in those and international agreements. Measures to ensure compliance our understanding of the role of empowerment even further. years children with disabilities were not allowed to attend ordinary school. I succeeded with these laws and agreements should be an integral part of because my parents and the director of the primary school understood that I was the development strategies. Going forward, let us be very clear: Empowerment is a key means same Daniela as before. They empowered me. At the same time, we must also harness the power of new to achieving sustainable development and other vital goals. But it communications tools and technologies. Access to information is also has a value in and of itself. We must not lose sight of the need Empowerment has many meanings. I think ultimately it is about people and the a key means in holding Governments and others accountable. to empower all individuals and groups on our shared planet. human potential. Empowerment does not have to be grand. Small successes can boost It also helps level the playing field for the young generation.  In the coming months, the United Nations will elaborate on a your self-confidence and really be empowering. I became, and I wanted to be again Other tools are vital in helping to engage people more directly. United Nations development agenda beyond 2015. Sustainable independent. I had to fight again stereotypes and prejudices and trust me, employment Micro-credit programmes are among these, which help to facilitate development agenda will be at the core of this post-2015 agenda.  was not easy but at that point, I empowered myself. greater empowerment opportunities for youth and women. As you know, sustainable development has three inter-linked Countries around the world continue to celebrate the 2012 dimensions – economic, social and environmental.  The social Striving for development and seeking to empower others are very important. The International Year of Cooperatives, and, indeed, the benefits that dimension has been considered weak in relation to the other Commission for Social Development knows it and decided to focus its next session on cooperatives deliver to the communities they serve.  The Year has two.  Moreover, unlike economic growth, the social dimension is empowerment through the eradication of poverty, decent work and social integration. raised public awareness of the power of cooperatives to advance more difficult to quantify. But it is no less important.  I hope this economic and social development. And it has been particularly expert group meeting will take this into account when you discuss We have a unique chance to contribute and to help share future policies that can have a successful in helping to promote cooperatives as empowering, empowerment. major impact on people’s empowerment across the globe. member-driven and community-oriented enterprises. Your deliberations on these and other issues can contribute I wish you success in your deliberations and I look forward to the to those of the Commission for Social Development, which next summary of this meeting.  I promise you that I will read it from Empower Yourself and Inspire the World! year will address the issue of promoting empowerment of cover to cover. Daniela Bas, people in achieving poverty eradication, social integration Director and full employment and decent work for all.  Thank you.
  • 5. Acknowledgment Introduction Empowerment is not a new term to the United Nations. The meeting has decided that the most appropriate The “Definitions of Empowerment” contained in this publication represent a collaborative effort, It is the process of enabling people to increase control definition of Empowerment was as an iterative process made possible by the answers received from people across the world on the theme of Empowerment. over their lives, to gain control over the factors and with key components including an enabling environment Their invaluable contributions were essential for the preparation of this publication. decisions that shape their lives, to increase their resources that encourages popular participation in decision-making and qualities and to build capacities to gain access, that affects the achievement of goals like poverty In order to collect people’s ideas and experiences, the Division for Social Policy and Development (DSPD) partners, networks, a voice, in order to gain control. eradication, social integration and decent work for all as of UNDESA launched an on-line survey on “Promoting Empowerment of People”. well as sustainable development. Empowerment is now increasingly used and connected We were glad to receive tens and tens of responses from young individuals; persons with disabilities, older to social development groups such as poor people, youth, DSDP has launched an online survey from 8 August to persons, and people working for various institutions and organizations committed to social development older persons, persons with disabilities, Indigenous 5 September 2012 on “Promoting Empowerment of issues. Their keen interest on Empowerment reminded us about the growing importance of this topic in Peoples and marginalized people. People”. It has received tens and tens of responses. our society. The survey featured different definitions of Empowerment The Division for Social Policy and Development (DSPD) related to the enhancement of the capabilities of social We welcomed and carefully screened all the answers from the on-line community, but due to the large of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social groups including youth, older persons, persons with volume of contributions, we were unable to include all of them. Affairs (UN-DESA) has organized an Expert Group Meeting disabilities, and Indigenous Peoples to fully participate (EGM) on “Promoting Empowerment of People in in all aspects of society and promoting enabling social, They were all precious, since they provided a unique overview of what Empowerment means for people economic, cultural and political conditions that can help with different origins, cultures and languages. them take control of their own development and future. Achieving Poverty Eradication, Social Integration and from 10 to 12 September 2012 in New York at the United The Division for Social Policy and Development is grateful for the many contributions received, which Full Employment and Decent Work for All” Nations Headquarters. The meeting was convened to help This publication contains definitions of Empowerment enabled readers of the Empowerment survey, to share and learn from their experiences and beliefs. prepare the priority theme for the 51st session of the selected from our survey, which is available online at the Commission for Social Development in February 2013. following link: Thank you to all of you for making this possible! http://social.un.org/empowerment.
  • 6. “Allowing every individual to “Empowerment means that discovery/realization of ones “Power to achieve political, “Empowerment is the “A balance between liberty “Empowerment can be make free choices and achieve those who become empowered own capacities (based on the social, and economic equality...” process of increasing the and equality (one can understood in two different the full of their capacities.” have the ability to take control idea that absolutely everyone capacity of individuals or actually cancel out the other dimensions: 1. to develop the of their lives and fortunes has something meaningful to groups to make choices and to when out of balance) and a competences and capacities with the help of government contribute). The discovery of transform those choices into freedom of expression and of of individuals: to educate Kenneth Schadt and civil society. In order to ones capacity and relevance desired actions and outcomes. participation.” and to qualify individuals, Ignacio Socias History and Literature Tutor be empowered, both men and for others can trigger a This could be in various special target groups such Director of International Relations “For me empowering means women must have the same desire to actively shape forms such as capacity as children, women, elderly International Federation for Family people socially integrated and rights and privileges and the ones environment. People building (trainings) as well as persons and / or families Development Moraig Henderson have economic, social and same opportunities, especially feel empowered, because provision of resources in form to improve their skills and Deputy Chief “To me empowerment is political power irrespective of in employment and decent they realize that they can of material and or financial knowledge so that they are UNDP about three dimensions: their life situation, economic “Empowerment is a process work.” make a difference, which in support. It could also be the able to generate income a) how the individual or conditions and physical and an outcome. The process turn makes them want to giving or delegation of power “The respect of human dignity and improve the quality of community perceive(s) and disabilities.” through which people attain make a difference. A feeling or authority to an individual and of all human rights; their everyday live and can judge(s) their capacity to or group giving them the meaningful participation in the knowledge and skills that of disempowerment often contribute to the development Maryann Tarantula play a role, b) the desire to ability/permission or planning, implementation and will allow them to first causes passivity. Moreover of the society. 2.The means United Nations Committee chairman play a meaningful role in Sr. Ursula Khalkho acknowledge the need for empowerment is of course enabling them to embark on evaluation of the policies and to develop / to enable the Zonta International society and c) the spaces and Ursuline Sisters of the Congregation a change, and then change “Empowerment means that related to the objective or execute various intentions.” programs that affect our lives.” preconditions for individuals: opportunities created and of Tildonk something about their lives. people, individuals have a possibility and existing spaces basic requirements such provided for the capacity to It is a process of awakening voice in making decisions for come to play. The first step is to play a role and to be heard.” “Strategies and actions as peace, gender equality, certain potentials that allow human rights, or available Martin Daka themselves and for society.” that increase peoples and/ Cristina Diez Saguillo about making people realize people to take action, to food, access to land and micro Archdiocese of Lusaka Health and Director of International Relations their potential, existing or communities’ autonomy Gender Coordinator voice and formulate the need, credits or adequate education Training and self-determination in Simona Costanzo SOW specific knowledge and Caritas Lusaka to speak, to advocate for systems are necessary to International Movement Atd Fourth improving their current and Project Manager for the MDG/post expertise and strengthen Donald Horowitz themselves, or for others. enable individuals, special 2015 project World their capacity in various areas future life conditions, as well Federation of Jewish Men’s Clubs The outcome maybe means “Empowerment is to give a target groups such as women, United Nations Volunteers in order for an individual as changing political and simply being able to recognize “Empowerment is socio-economic dominant person the confidence and elderly persons and / or or community to play a and know the moment when supporting people in such “Empowerment is giving to and oppressive structures/ education and where-with-all families to improve their meaningful role in their own and how to stand up for a way as to enable them to people or groups the strength systems.” to be all that they can be.” wellbeing.” or their community/society’s oneself or for others.” accomplish goals that will and knowledge needed to development and to make improve life for all.” help them overcome their (life) choices. It’s about the obstacles.” subjective feeling (trusting Salvatore Romagna Sandra Lincoln Anne v. Laufenberg-Beermann yourself) as well as the Bojana Beric Secretary General Society of the Holy Child Jesus, Executive Director   Assistant Professor on Health Studies Eva Boone International Cultural Youth Exchange American Province International Federation for Home Monmouth University Ursuline Sisters Nick Penland - ICYE Province Leadership Team Member Economics
  • 7. “I heard about empowerment “For me, being empowered “To me the term Empowerment “Empowerment is the own choice, life of dignity in “When I hear the word when I was working in means knowing and means that an individual or expansion of freedom of accordance with one’s values, Empowerment it means the STD/HIV Intervention trusting that you are in full the community having power choice and action. It means capable of fighting for one’s that I have been given the Program (Durbar Mahila control of your own destiny. and being able to use the increasing one’s authority and rights, independence, own tools, education, and support Samanaya Committee), Empowerment implies power in a creative way that control over the resources decision making, being free, to accomplish my goals. there I worked among the freedom to choose without fear.” enables a qualitative life for and decisions that affect one’s awakening, and capability—to When I am empowered, I can marginalized community/ oneself, community and the life. As people exercise real mention only a few. These accomplish these things on Sex workers, to make them whole world including the choice, they gain increased definitions are embedded my own without any major capable to voice their Planet Earth.” control over their lives. in local value and belief outside support, thus gaining Claudia LaRue rights, making them aware Poor people’s choices are systems.” the ability to feel good about First Secretary about the HIV infection and extremely limited, both The Dominican Republic Permanent my accomplishments.” implementing the preventive by their lack of assets and Mission to the United Nations Fatima Rodrigo measures. They raised by their powerlessness to International Presentation Association Henry Oriokot their voice to legalize their negotiate better terms for of the Sisters of the Presentation of “Empowerment is utilizing Brianna Plaza profession, voting rights themselves with a range of the Blessed Virgin Mary “Empowerment means to Development and Communications and right to healthy living. the skills, knowledge and enrich people with basic institutions, both formal and Specialist Empowerment means active informal. Since powerlessness confidence. You have to skills of livelihood through International Institute of Rural “For me it conjures up images participation in decision- is embedded in the nature of make choices to maximize Reconstruction education, providing skilled “Empowerment is gaining opportunities that help you of people gaining greater making, equal opportunity, institutional relations, in the based training to earn more economic independence to realize your potential. No control of their lives. It is a economic freedom, and the context of poverty reduction “Empowerment means livelihood, empowering basic and having a broader control one can empower someone “Empowerment means to process that helps to diffuse right to give opinion, access to an institutional definition of knowledge about health, over one’s own destiny. else, it is something you have help others in the community enabling someone to become power at the individual, the productive resources that Empowerment is appropriate. hygiene and education to Having a true voice in your to do for yourself, but others to adopt simple but powerful all and everything he or she group and community levels. can make enable to increase The term empowerment those underprivileged section future and that of your family can help facilitate the process skills that helps them to was meant to be. It means The Empowerment process the earnings. It is giving the has different meanings in of the society whose right and community. Gaining hope.” or support you to develop change the quality of their helping an individual helps people to develop skills strength to fight against different sociocultural and is to get empowered with the skills, knowledge and lives, it also makes them take develop self-worth, self- and capacities, build self- any inequalities and getting political contexts, and does these essential knowledge confidence that you need the responsibility and have an confidence, self-reliance and confidence and make better self-respect and confidence. not translate easily into all to be empowered. Being active role in the society in a independence in such a way Thomas Thorfinnson decisions thereby improving Empowerment help to bring of leading a better life for a languages. An exploration of as to live meaningfully and Past Vice President their life chances and that of equality, it enhances skills, better global world in near local terms associated with empowered is the ability sustainable way. All this will peacefully.” Rotary International succeeding generations.” efficiency, knowledge to future where everyone Empowerment around the to dream dreams and strive, lead to build a better world and overcome any obstacles and to is equal.” world always leads to lively over all the odds, to make make a positive difference.” move ahead for development.” discussion. These terms those dreams reality.” include self-strength, control, Anthony Pilgrim Maris Korb self-power, self-reliance, General Manager Najma Begum Zahra Hedaiety Sister Barbados Co-operative & Credit Union Nili Majumder Free Lancer Sian Arulanantham Executive Manager Presentation Sisters of the Blessed League Ltd. VSO UK Radio Jockey The Leprosy Mission Bahrain Women Association Virgin Mary
  • 8. “Post- 2015 Global a forum becomes the more it tears will be noticed and “Empowerment means “When I hear the term “Empowerment means to me “The term “empowerment” Development Framework becomes the game of bigger responded to. It is crucial helping people to participate “empowerment” it means the people who are finding a is a psycho-social term which should be empowerment- voices. The small voices go that the first level forum fully in the production, the ability to achieve what way to reach their potential. stands for emancipation focused. Steps should be unattended and drowned. (i.e. neighborhood forum), culture, economy, and is necessary, according When they understand their and liberation of people taken to ensure that people, The need is for small-sized especially, remains accessible governance of the to my state in life in a rights and duties and start in different aspects of life. especially those most- forums of governance to, and within the grip of, the communities, state, and world constitutionally formed acting the way that they Empowerment aims to affected, have power. Nobody participation and political people at the base. If they in which they live.” could achieve them. It’s bring the weaker sections democratic society, to live could be more interested in participation. These forums lost grip on the very first understanding and acting.” socially and productively in of the society for instance ensuring the implementation have to be accessible to people forum of participation, and a society without fear and to minorities and women on an of the MDGs than people and include all. Hence they control, they have lost control Rudy Cypser on the entire process. They “Supporting all persons be encouraged by the society equal plane with others, so themselves. They are the have to be neighborhood- Newsletter Editor, UN Representative in basic human dignity Joel Kumpulainen will end up as mere helpless to work for and encourage that they can exercise their ultimate stakeholders in the based. We could call them “Empowerment means Citizens United for Rehabilitation of and passive observers. Being through each ones access to the common good of all its choices in life as freely as process. If only people are neighborhood communities, Errants participation, decision making, that an individual can make powerful they will ensure neighborhood sabhas small–sized the forums at citizens.” majority of the population. education, being able to share “Empowerment is the choices and decisions for that their problems are (assemblies), neighborhood every level can have also an Empowerment is especially in the benefits of society.” process of allowing others the himself. Having the power solved. The power should parliaments or so. We could additional advantage in the relevant in a democratic opportunity to have input and to decide whether to accept include governance power get them federated at various above-mentioned multi-tier setup like India for enforcing Gloria Coleman decision making. It means a the status quo or being able and political power. Power in levels like that of the village, federated structure. When any Fundamental Rights of Educator leader should not tell others to create change. Education terms of an ongoing say on panchayat, block, district, representative elected from equality. Weaker and more Clare Nolan Society of the Holy Child Jesus what needs to be done, but is the key to empowerment. one level of the federation International Justice Peace Training how they are governed and state and the nation. Taking a leader should seek input Communication is another key. “ vulnerable sections of the to the level immediately Facilitator how decisions and laws that special care to ensure that at from different stakeholders society can be empowered Congregation of Our Lady of Charity affect their lives are made. each level of the federation, above doesn’t measure up to develop a consensus and “Empowerment can be through policy formulations of the Good Shepherd This will not come about until they continue to remain to the expectations, they can respect the process as positive and subsequently their defined in many ways, but Judith Horowitz people have on-going forums small-sized face-to-face immediately recall the person and useful. Empowering for me it means motivation; enforcement through World Council of Conservative/ where they could influence communities. By small-sized and send someone else “Building capacity in others others means a leader gives increase of knowledge and formation of Constitutional Masorti Judaism decisions and policies. face-to face forums, I mean any day without the mind- to find their voice and take up some sense of power boggling election expenses ownership for themselves education; recognition and laws and rules. One recent Unfortunately no such forums forums where people could all but a leader enjoys more example is the Right to associated with elections in and their future by providing application of the basic are available for people. sit together in one circle and power gaining respect and big constituencies. Thus the them with the skills and rights; and also it means the Education in Section 21 A The present forums for talk without a microphone. appreciation from others.” whole system could remain education that they need to psychological and physical of our Indian Constitution.” participation – parliamentary In such a forum everybody, constituencies, legislative even the last and the least, answerable to the people at do this.” boost...” constituencies - are too big will have a face, a name, an the base. “ Sharon Hatten to be handled by the poor identity, attention and scope UN Committee Chair and Board Dr. N.K. Chadha and the affected. The bigger to participate. Everybody’s Paulette LoMonaco Member Ediola Pashollari Head of Department Edwin John Executive Director Associated Country Women of the Secretary General Department of Psychology, Neighborhood Community Network Good Shepherd Services World (ACWW) World Assembly of Youth University of Delhi
  • 9. “Empowerment means “People finding their own “Empowerment means “Empowerment means: individual to take active the development of social giving people the tools and voice, recognizing the existing enabling individuals and 1. Enabling human beings to part in any aspect of his life policies, are actively involved knowledge they need to be problems and trying to have groups to achieve highest reach their full potential; in the society. It refers to with the European networks able to act on their own to an influence on changing potential by removing 2. Taking away barriers that giving the possibilities to a operating in the fields of make truly informed decisions certain situations. To find one’s prevent them from being all member of the society, in empowerment policies, barriers and increasing about what is going on in their own voice takes education, that they can be; term of personal abilities social cohesion, integration assets. Assets include general lives. People who do not know formal or informal, and/or 3. Maximizing what they and knowledge, to have an and education: actually, the what their rights are often mentoring.” and specific knowledge, can be and do for their own opinion on more subjects, Veneto Region is holding intimidated into giving up skills and practices that may benefit and for that of society.” may they be civil and the presidency of ELISAN things that they are entitled be applied across a range of “Empowerment for me (European Local Inclusion political, and to be able to “Empowerment means that to keep (e.g. possession of an challenging situations. For means several things: and Social Action network) support that opinion in the a person can chart their own Diane DalleMolle apartment until a court orders instance, providing equal - Allowing communities to and the general coordination Michele Morek appropriate place through course, no matter where they Sister them to leave). If someone access to public education Coalition Coordinator have more control on their the best means that can be of ENSA (European Network live, what they look like, or Cabrini Ministries, Swaziland decides to leave after knowing Director, UNANIMA International for all learners is necessary destiny by being able to given at his disposition by of Social Authorities), both how their brain is wired [e.g. what her rights are, because “The World Bank’s definition: decide what is good and operating with European to build a competent the authorities. Empowering Asperger’s] and so forth. It that is the right choice for appropriate for them and “The ELISAN network “Empowerment is the workforce. A second example people means to let them local authorities for the social means that opportunities her to make based on all the process of enhancing the their needs, to what extent emphasizes the need to is training all to become have the full responsibility cohesion and cooperation exist for everyone to find out circumstances of her living capacity of individuals or solutions brought forward by combine the concept of how they fit and belong in effective self-advocates, of their future, achievable in Europe. Within this situation, it will at least be a groups to make choices and external partners are relevant solidarity with the concept the world, to find out where who access and apply health through the possibility of framework, the activity knowing decision made not to transform those choices to their needs, aspirations and of subsidiarity. In this optic they shine the best, and to using all the valuable means. of ELISAN, as well as the from fear, but from choice.” into desired actions and information and obtain values. - Enabling the most the term “Empowerment” contribute to the world and Moreover, empowering activity of Veneto Region in outcomes.” resonates with clinical care to enhance well- vulnerable groups to have is considered as a personal earn a living. It means that we people means to provide the field of social policies, is me. The World Bank goes being and decrease illness. access to basic services, to condition that enables an treat each other with respect, fully in line with the Europe on to define the capacities Individuals should not suffer have equal opportunities, to them with knowledge and we teach each other, we focus Kathleen Flaherty 2020 strategy, focused on five skills, in order to have the Staff Attorney of individuals and groups as discrimination based on age, be feel valued and included ambitious goals in the areas on the best qualities that the chance to aspire and actually Statewide Legal Services of CT, Inc. assets. Empowerment is more gender, income, health status, and to be able to participate other person has. It means one of employment, innovation, than asset; it is a function of a in decisions affecting their have a better life, both at can go to school and not be physical or mental abilities.” education, poverty reduction system that values all players lives. - Giving people a work and in the personal bullied or belittled, work and and climate/energy.” as capable decisions makers.” voice and the capacity of sphere. The Veneto Regional not be shamed for every error, influencing policies.” Ministry on Social Services and honored for our talents, and the Regional Observatory without needing to be perfect.” on Social Policies, a technical- Ryan Smith Brian Geiger Mario Modolo scientific support body for Presbyterian Representative to the Professor Dieudonne Mouafo Director of Social Services United Nations American Association for Health Chief, Evaluation Unit Veneto Region - Direction of Social Arlene Sobhani Presbyterian Church (USA) Education United Nations Volunteers Services - Presidency of Elisan network Registered Nurse
  • 10. “Ability to stand and fight for what is yours. Ability to make own decisions. Ability to say Yes or No. Ability to demand for services from “Empowerment is giving “When I hear the term Government. Ability to people who are marginalized “empowerment” I think that contribute meaningfully to and even disenfranchised not there are people who want your community. To be in only a voice, but the means and need the power to achieve control of issues or challenges to determine their own goals...the power to be FREE that affects you. Not depending development. Enabling others to pursue those goals in their on others; having self power to live up to their potential. lives... empowerment is the and self strength; living a life This term may be applied taking of those steps that will of dignity.” to efforts by individuals to help the poor, the needy, the join with others to strive for immigrant, to achieve their greater social justice for a goals. To be free to pursue Nyesigomwe Lydia group or individuals. It may those goals. “To empower” Parenting Uganda be applied to individuals or someone is to take those steps organizations that work with to help the “other” be free. I the “powerless” in their own also think that the term may “Instilling in a person the area or nation to enable them be misleading. The people awareness that they have to attain their potential legally we are trying to “empower” the ability to take on tasks, and socially. It involves being already have that power to to make a difference, to be with the people and assisting achieve and be free. The real an example to others, to their efforts by guidance and question seems to be this. contribute their talents to a expertise. It does not mean How do we help others to cause that can benefit others. controlling the process.” realize that they are already An important component of empowered?” empowerment is education.” Philomena Grimley, Mary T. Currie and Mary Frances Nevins Marianne McGowan Kathleen Ries Sisters Education Coordinator Board President Society of the Holy Child Jesus Cabrini Immigrant Services Unanima International
  • 11. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Division for Social Policy and Development unsdn.org social.un.org 12-00096 l Designed by the Graphic Design Unit, DPI, United Nations