4. The Big Question
How does the use of
Facebook profiles change depending
upon the living-state of the profile holder?
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6. Profile Demographics
Gender
11 males
1 female
Circumstances
11 sudden deaths
1 chronic illness (treated as a special case)
Age
17 to 32 years
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7. Process
Sampling method
1 year of pre-death wall posts
All post-death wall posts
LIWC, SPSS, Wmatrix
Prominent punctuation, words, & parts of speech
Word categories
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8. Relevant Theories
Continuing Bond
People maintain a changed but continued
relationship with the deceased
Uses and Gratifications
People actively choose to use certain media to
gratify specific needs
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9. Predictions (for posts after death)
Complexity/Formality Verb Tense
More - words per sentence, More - past
words per post, long words (>6 Less - future
letters), periods, commas,
exclusives Pronoun Usage
Intimacy
More - personal pronouns
(I, you, we)
More - family, friend, affect
Other
Emotion More - religion, death,
More - positive space, time, relativity,
motion
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13. Wmatrix Results
Top Results Interesting Results
Pre-Death Post-Death Pre-Death Post-Death
<name> miss lol miss
lol you haha you
haha love yeah love
is always hey always
if were hows peace
's and dude never
get will should smile
well peace yea all
yeah much actually beautiful
ithaca rip pic memories
going missed yo heart
soon rest kinda believe
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17. Contact Information
BLOG
http://uncommonground4500.blogspot.com
EMAIL
uncommonground4500@gmail.com
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18. References
Hume, J., & Bressers, B. (2009). Obituaries online: New connections with the
living -- and the dead. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 60(3), 255-271.
http://baywood.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?
referrer=parent&backto=issue,4,6;journal,1,238;linkingpublicationresults,
1:300329,1
Lombard, M., & Selverian, M. E. M. (2008). Telepresence after death. Presence:
Teleoper. Virtual Environ., 17(3), 310-325. http://astro.temple.edu/~lombard/
teaching/m9505materials/P2006_Lombard3.doc
M. Massimi paper summary/abstract of his thesis: http://
research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/redmond/groups/connect/CSCW_10/docs/
p521.pdf
Bruflat, R. Gone, but not forgotten: Long-term communciation strategies of
bereaved families. Conference Papers -- National Communciation. http://
www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/1/9/1/2/1/
p191217_index.html
uncommonground4500.blogspot.com Spring 2010
Hinweis der Redaktion
universal emotion caused by major loss, handled in different ways
Traditionally
Funerals, memorial services, etc
Diaries
Recently
More segmented mobile society
Need: digital online space to bring people together across space & time, & for support
FB: memorialization feature
- looking at the nature of posting pre- and post-death postings
- hoping to be able to understand the motivation of FB wall posting
- hoping that the analysis of our results will give us clues as to why people continue posting on deceased users&#x2019; profiles
sudden deaths (self-inflicted vs accidental)
Cleaning (comments etc)
We did not include the chronic illness special case in our analysis, BUT we will talk about interesting findings in our results
LIWC provides a relatively simple and straightforward picture of how individuals are thinking as they write about deeply personal events.
Continuing Bond: ppl maintain a changed but continued relationship with the deceased
Uses & Gratifications: choosing to write on deceased users&#x2019; FB walls gratifies specific needs of the grievers
**Like cont bond theory predicts, there seems to be a &#x201C;continued&#x201D; relationship after death, but a changed one because there is more complexity and intimacy
Formality - more post (reverence?)
More periods & commas
Less exclamation points
Less swears
* Talk about the different/interesting results for chronic illness
Talk about what this means when we reference the theories&#x2026;