UNAA Global Food Security & Sustainable Agriculture Seminar - Mick Keogh, Australian Farm Institute
Mick Keogh, Executive Director, Australian Farm Institute, presented at the UNAA Victoria Global Food Security & Sustainable Agriculture Seminar held on Tuesday 29 October in Melbourne. Held in support of the United Nations Zero Hunger Challenge, in partnership with NAB and the University of Melbourne, this seminar was part of the UNAA Sustainability Leadership Series and sought to build momentum for collective action on food security and sustainable agriculture post Rio +20. Bringing together experts and practitioners from government, business, civil society, farmers' organisations, research and academia, the seminar sought to provide a platform for shared learning and discussion on Australia's role in addressing the global food security challenge and advancing sustainable agricultural practices. It highlighted the challenges and opportunities that Australian government, businesses, and NGOs face as they contribute to developing and promoting sustainable food supply chains that increase food production, preserve natural resources and fight hunger at the local, national and global level. For more information about this seminar and the UNAA Sustainability Leadeship Series please visit www.unaavictoria.org.au/education-advocacy/masterclasses/
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UNAA Global Food Security & Sustainable Agriculture Seminar - Mick Keogh, Australian Farm Institute
- 1. Australia’s role in efforts to achieve global food security and sustainability. Mick Keogh Australian Farm Institute 1
- 2. Future demand Australian agricultural potential Australia’s agricultural trade performance Optimising Australia’s contribution. 2
- 5. Animal protein intake (Kcals/capita/day) 1400 1200 1000 Australia China USA 800 600 Japan 400 India 200 Indonesia 0 $0 Source: AFI $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000 GDP per capita ($ ppp ) $40,000 $45,000 $50,000
- 7. 7
- 8. China’s projected agrifood consumption Source: ABARES 8
- 9. Japan and Korea projected agrifood consumption Source: ABARES 9
- 10. ASEAN projected agrifood consumption Source: ABARES 10
- 11. India – projected agrifood consumption Source: ABARES 11
- 12. Future demand Australian agricultural potential Australia’s agricultural trade performance Optimising Australia’s chances. 12
- 14. 14
- 15. Source: ABARES
- 16. Future Asian demand Australian agricultural potential Australia’s agricultural trade performance Optimising Australia’s contribution. 16
- 21. Source of agricultural imports, major Asian importers* $140 $120 $100 Billions $80 Thailand Brazil $60 USA Canada $40 New Zealand Australia $20 China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 $- Source: UN Comtrade 21
- 22. 22
- 23. China 23
- 24. Indonesia 24
- 25. India 25
- 26. Future Asian demand Australian agricultural potential Australia’s agricultural trade performance Optimising Australia’s contribution. 26
- 27. Freight costs – chilled/frozen beef Houston Shanghai $0.44 / Kg Buenos Aires Shanghai $0.39c/kg Los Angeles Shanghai $0.32c/kg Santos (Brz) Shanghai $0.32c/kg San Antonio Shanghai $0.36c/kg Melbourne Shanghai $0.20c/kg
- 29. Source: AFI 29
- 31. Minimum wages (International dollars) $25,000 $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 $0 Source: ILO
- 32. The consumer … SelfActualisation Esteem needs (status) Social needs (sense of belonging) Safety needs Physiological needs (calories, protein, water) Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Doing good. Environment, animal welfare, Fair Trade Quality standard, luxury Country, region Food safety reassurance Food, shelter, clothing
- 34. Trade negotiations underway • WTO Doha Round (2001) • China (2005) • Japan (2007) • The Gulf Cooperation Council (Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates) (2007) • India (2011) • Indonesia (2012) • Republic of Korea (2009) • Trans-Pacific Partnership members (Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, USA, Vietnam) (2008)
- 35. 35
- 36. Australian agriculture’s role • Supplier of high-quality food and fibre exports – grains, red-meat, dairy, sugar, fibres. • Expertise in sustainable, low-input, dryland crop and livestock production, and irrigation technologies and systems. • Expertise in food safety, biosecurity, risk management and traceability systems • Expertise in policy and institutional systems to foster productive and sustainable agricultural systems. 36