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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
textbook
cost crisis
Nicole Allen (nicole@sparc.arl.org)
Director of Open Education, SPARC
Except where otherwise
noted...
the
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
higher ed is
important
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
higher ed is
expensive
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Source: CNN Money
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Source: New America Foundation
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
$1,000
$3,000
$5,000
$7,000
$9,000
1988199019921994199619982000200220042006200820102012
State Funding
Tuition Revenue
US Public Higher Education
Funding - $/Undergrad FTE
Data source: State Higher Education Officers Association
Slide source: @dernst, adapted under CCBY
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Average Estimated Undergraduate
Budgets, 2014-15
Source: College Board
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Cost Factors:
Tuition and Fees
Room and Board
Transportation
Books and Supplies
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Cost Factors:
Tuition and Fees
Room and Board
Transportation
Books and Supplies
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Average Estimated Undergraduate
Budgets, 2014-15
Source: College Board
Books & Supplies = $1,328
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Average Estimated Undergraduate
Budgets, 2014-15
Source: College Board
Books & Supplies = $1,225
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Figure 1: Estimated Increases in New College Textbook Prices, College Tuition and
Fees, and Overall Consumer Price Inflation, 2002 to 2012
prices grew by 28 percent.
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Source: Student PIRGs
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Physics: Principles With Applications, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Giancoli
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgImage © from http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/28/showbiz/heat-director-buddy-cop/
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Market Failure
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Market Failure
5 major
publishers hold
nearly 90% of
the market
Source: Turning the Page by James Koch
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
“less than one third of students
believed that using e-textbooks
significantly improved their
learning or engagement in a
course”
Market Failure
Source: EDUCAUSE
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
2 in 3
Students say they decided against
buying a textbook because the cost is
too high
Source: Student PIRGs
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
1 in 2
Students say they have at some point
taken fewer courses due to the cost of
textbooks
Source: Florida Virtual Campus
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
<1 in 2
Students purchase a current
edition of their textbook
Source: Book Industry Study Group
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Students don’t learn
from materials
they can’t afford
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
We can do better.
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
OPEN
EDUCATIONAL
RESOURCES
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Hewlett Foundation Definition:
“OER are teaching, learning, and
research resources that reside in the
public domain or are released under an
intellectual property license that permits
their free use and repurposing by
others”
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Hewlett Foundation Definition:
“OER are teaching, learning, and
research resources that reside in the
public domain or are released under an
intellectual property license that permits
their free use and repurposing by
others”
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Free + 5R Permissions
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Free + 5R Permissions
• Retain
• Reuse
• Revise
• Remix
• Redistribute
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Average Estimated Undergraduate
Budgets, 2014-15
Source: College Board
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
$1.2 Billion
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
higher ed is
important

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The Textbook Cost Crisis #ZTCDegree

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. We're going to take a step back to talk about research more broadly, and how to connect the dots between openness in education and the importance of openness in research -- so what exactly that means, and how it's relevant to you on campus.
  2. Source: http://money.cnn.com/2011/06/13/news/economy/college_tuition_middle_class/
  3. Graph source: http://febp.newamerica.net/background-analysis/federal-higher-education-programs-overview
  4. Data Source: http://www.sheeo.org/resources/publications/shef-%E2%80%94-state-higher-education-finance-fy13 Slide Source: http://www.slideshare.net/djernst
  5. Source: http://web.archive.org/web/20150129072023/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/community-college-tuition-top-theme-state-union-speech/
  6. Data and image source: http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2014-15 Tuition – just over half – well under half
  7. Data and image source: http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2014-15 8% total, 17% tuition
  8. Data and image source: http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2014-15 5% total, 12% tutition
  9. Source http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-368
  10. Source http://www.studentpirgs.org/sites/student/files/reports/A-Cover-To-Cover-Solution_4.pdf
  11. Source http://uncg.bncollege.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/BNCBTBListView
  12. Source http://uncg.bncollege.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/BNCBTBListView
  13. Source: http://www.coursesmart.com/macroeconomics-fifth-edition/stephen-d-williamson/dp/9780132992787
  14. Source http://www.coursesmart.com/macroeconomics-fifth-edition/stephen-d-williamson/dp/9780132992787
  15. Koch, J. (2013). Turning the Page. http://www.luminafoundation.org/publications/Turning_the_page.pdf
  16. EDUCAUSE (2013). Understanding What Higher Education Needs from E-Textbooks: An EDUCAUSE/Internet2 Pilot. http://www.educause.edu/library/resources/understanding-what-higher-education-needs-e-textbooks-educauseinternet2-pilot
  17. Source http://www.uspirg.org/reports/usp/fixing-broken-textbook-market
  18. Source http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
  19. Less than half of college students now purchase a current version of their assigned textbook – opting for older editions or unauthorized copies – down from 62% in 2010. Book Industry Study Group (2013). Student Attitudes Toward Content in Higher Education, Volume Three [press release]. http://www.bisg.org/news-5-815-press-releasestudent-response-to-digital-textbooks-climbs-says-new-bisg-study.php
  20. Data and image source: http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2014-15
  21. 2012 13,473,743 undergrad fall enrollment at public institutions Source: http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d13/tables/dt13_303.70.asp Approx. $90 savings per student per course Source: Hilton III, J. L., Robinson, T. J., Wiley, D., & Ackerman, J. D. (2014). Cost-savings achieved in two semesters through the adoption of open educational resources. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 15(2). http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1700