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@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
educational
resources
Nicole Allen (nicole@sparc.arl.org)
Director of Open Education, SPARC
Except where otherwise
noted...
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
higher ed is
important
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
higher ed is
expensive
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Source: Business Insider
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Source: New America Foundation
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Cost Factors:
Tuition and Fees
Room and Board
Transportation
Books and Supplies
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Cost Factors:
Tuition and Fees
Room and Board
Transportation
Books and Supplies
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Average Estimated Undergraduate
Budgets, 2014-15
private non-profit 4-year institutions
Source: College Board
Books & Supplies = $1,244
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
“the straw that broke the
camel’s back”
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Source: Student PIRGs
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgImage © from http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/28/showbiz/heat-director-buddy-cop/
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
2 in 3
Students say they decided against
buying a textbook because the cost is
too high
Source: Student PIRGs
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
1 in 2
Students say they have at some point
taken fewer courses due to the cost of
textbooks
Source: Florida Virtual Campus
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
<1 in 2
Students purchase a current
edition of their textbook
Source: Book Industry Study Group
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Students can’t learn
from materials
they can’t afford
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Market Failure
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Market Failure
5 major
publishers hold
nearly 90% of
the market
Source: Turning the Page by James Koch
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
“less than one third of students
believed that using e-textbooks
significantly improved their
learning or engagement in a
course”
Market Failure
Source: EDUCAUSE
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
We can do better.
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
OPEN
EDUCATIONAL
RESOURCES
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Hewlett Foundation Definition:
“OER are teaching, learning, and
research resources that reside in the
public domain or are released under an
intellectual property license that permits
their free use and repurposing by
others”
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Hewlett Foundation Definition:
“OER are teaching, learning, and
research resources that reside in the
public domain or are released under an
intellectual property license that permits
their free use and repurposing by
others”
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Free + 5R Permissions
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Free + 5R Permissions
• Retain
• Reuse
• Revise
• Remix
• Redistribute
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
How is OER being
created?
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
ocw.mit.edu
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
oercommons.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
openstaxcollege.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
oli.cmu.edu
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
open.umn.edu
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
How is OER
being used?
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Open Textbook (Example)
• Free online
• Free PDF
• Free ePub
• Print $49.73
• Instructor can adapt
and distribute
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Source: Pierce College
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
impact.lumenlearning.com
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
lumenlearning.com
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
pm4id.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
What can you do on
campus?
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
OER adoption programs
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Open textbook reviews
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Digital coursepacks
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
OER publishing
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
http://libraries.ou.edu/announcements/?id=21
OER staff positions
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
http://libraries.ou.edu/announcements/?id=21
OER staff positions
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
All-OER degree programs
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
z.umn.edu/opentextbooks
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Student engagement
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
www.opencon2014.org | @open_con
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
using OER in 1 course
per year could save
$1.42
billion
Source: Student PIRGs
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Nicole Allen
nicole@sparc.arl.org
@txtbks

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Open Educational Resources (Wheaton College 3/16/14)

Editor's Notes

  1. Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-of-the-day-tuition-home-prices-cpi-2010-7
  2. Graph source: http://febp.newamerica.net/background-analysis/federal-higher-education-programs-overview Last year: $67B direct aid (grants/work study) $100B in student loans.
  3. Source: http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303812904577295930047604846
  4. Data and image source: http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2014-15 Tuition – just over half – well under half
  5. Source http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-368
  6. Source http://www.studentpirgs.org/sites/student/files/reports/A-Cover-To-Cover-Solution_4.pdf
  7. Image source: http://www.amazon.com/Single-Variable-Calculus-Early-Transcendentals/dp/0538498692
  8. Source: http://www.wheatonbooks.com/CourseMaterials.aspx?search=calculus
  9. Source: http://www.wheatonbooks.com/CourseMaterials.aspx?search=calculus
  10. Source: http://www.coursesmart.com/macroeconomics-fifth-edition/stephen-d-williamson/dp/9780132992787
  11. Source: http://www.coursesmart.com/macroeconomics-fifth-edition/stephen-d-williamson/dp/9780132992787
  12. Source http://www.uspirg.org/reports/usp/fixing-broken-textbook-market
  13. Source http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
  14. Less than half of college students now purchase a current version of their assigned textbook – opting for older editions or unauthorized copies – down from 62% in 2010. Book Industry Study Group (2013). Student Attitudes Toward Content in Higher Education, Volume Three [press release]. http://www.bisg.org/news-5-815-press-releasestudent-response-to-digital-textbooks-climbs-says-new-bisg-study.php
  15. Koch, J. (2013). Turning the Page. http://www.luminafoundation.org/publications/Turning_the_page.pdf
  16. EDUCAUSE (2013). Understanding What Higher Education Needs from E-Textbooks: An EDUCAUSE/Internet2 Pilot. http://www.educause.edu/library/resources/understanding-what-higher-education-needs-e-textbooks-educauseinternet2-pilot
  17. 2012 13,473,743 undergrad fall enrollment at public institutions Source: http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d13/tables/dt13_303.70.asp Approx. $90 savings per student per course Source: Hilton III, J. L., Robinson, T. J., Wiley, D., & Ackerman, J. D. (2014). Cost-savings achieved in two semesters through the adoption of open educational resources. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 15(2). http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1700
  18. Source http://www.doleta.gov/taaccct/
  19. 2012 13,473,743 undergrad fall enrollment at public institutions Source: http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d13/tables/dt13_303.70.asp Approx. $90 savings per student per course Source: Hilton III, J. L., Robinson, T. J., Wiley, D., & Ackerman, J. D. (2014). Cost-savings achieved in two semesters through the adoption of open educational resources. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 15(2). http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1700
  20. Source: http://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/college-physics
  21. Source: http://wp.pierce.ctc.edu/blog/piercenews/2015/01/09/pierce-professor-saves-students-1-million-through-open-education-resources/
  22. Adapted from slides by David Wiley available under CC BY at http://www.slideshare.net/opencontent
  23. Source http://pm4id.org/
  24. 2012 13,473,743 undergrad fall enrollment at public institutions Source: http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d13/tables/dt13_303.70.asp Approx. $90 savings per student per course Source: Hilton III, J. L., Robinson, T. J., Wiley, D., & Ackerman, J. D. (2014). Cost-savings achieved in two semesters through the adoption of open educational resources. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 15(2). http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1700
  25. Source: http://guides.library.umass.edu/content.php?pid=87648&sid=4778777
  26. Source: http://oregonstate.edu/ua/ncs/archives/2014/feb/osu-open-textbook-initiative-aims-reduce-student-costs-enhance-learning
  27. Source: http://libraries.ou.edu/announcements/?id=219
  28. Source: http://libraries.ou.edu/announcements/?id=219
  29. Source: http://www.tcc.edu/news/press/2013/TextbookFreeDegree.htm
  30. Source: http://studentpirgs.org/campaigns/sp/make-textbooks-affordable
  31. Source: http://www.studentpirgs.org/news/sp/report-open-textbooks-billion-dollar-solution