4. LONDON
London is the capital of the United Kingdom
and Northern Ireland.
It is the political, economic and financial
centre of the country.
In Europe, London is one of the largest city.
Its population is of more than 7 million
people.
6. THE TOWER OF LONDON
The Tower of London was built on the River
Thames after the Norman conquest in 1066.
It was originally intended as a fortress, but
later it was used as a palace, the main state
prison, and now it is a museum containing
the crown jewels.
14. THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
The Houses of Parliament is actually one
building which consists of the House of
Commons and the House of Lords..
Yet, you can always have a look at the
famous clock tower of the Houses of
Parliament which contains the “Big Ben”.
17. WESTMISTER ABBEY
Westminster Abbey is an architectural
masterpiece.
It has been the scene of coronation of almost all
British monarchs since William I in 1066.
Today it is also a church where the nation’s
great events are celebrated.
In the abbey, there are tombs and memorials of
many eminent British citizens, such as Newton,
Dickens, Darwin, Chaucer and others.
One of the treasures of the abbey is the ancient
coronation chair made from oak in 14th century.
19. BUCKINGHAM PALACE
Buckingham Palace used to be the London
residence of the British monarch.
Today it is the Queen’s official residence.
The Changing of the Guard at the Palace
and on Horse Guards Parade are the events
which always draw thousands of tourists.
In August and September the Palace itself is
open to visitors.