The document discusses active travel (walking and cycling) for transportation in cities. It notes that currently only a small percentage of trips are taken by active travel, but there are many benefits to increasing active travel including health, environmental, economic and social benefits. It recommends integrating active travel infrastructure into urban planning by creating a safe and connected network of cycle lanes and footpaths and making cities more compact and walkable to encourage more active transportation. Specific strategies mentioned include infrastructure improvements, awareness programs, and benchmarking walking and cycling in the city.