Chapter 17 Review

1. CHAPTER 17 REVIEW

2. Elizabeth I
Queen of England for 45 years
Patron of the arts

3. Martin Luther
Wrote 95 theses wrong with the CC
Started the Protestant Reformation

4. Patrons
Wealthy merchants
Financially supports the artists

5. Michelangelo
Painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

6. Perspective
3-D effect of painting
Painting has vanishing point

7. Shakespeare
English author
Wrote sonnets, poems and 37 plays

8. Vernacular
Writing in the local language not classic language

9. Artemisia Gentileschi
First woman painter to be accepted to the
Florence Academy of Art

10. Humanism
Focus on human potential and achievement
Influenced art
Kept Greek and Rome values

11. Thomas Moore
Wrote book Utopia

12. Movable type
First used in China

13. Causes of the Reformation
Problems with CC and Pope’s personal goals
Printing press spreads new ideas fast, exposing
new ideas to masses
Focus on the secular and challenging the CC

14. Printing Press
Invented by Johann Gutenberg
First book printed – Gutenberg Bible

15. Henry VII
Split from CC
Had desire to have a male heir to throne
Declared him head of the Church of England

16. John Calvin
“Started” Calvinism
Believed in predestination

17. Renaissance Man
Someone who mastered every area of study

18. The Council of Trent
CC has final interpretation of Bible
Faith and good works are needed for salvation
Indulgences are valid

19. Indulgences
Clergy selling pardons
Released people from penalties for their sins

20. The Medici’s
Wealth merchants and bankers
Patrons of the arts

21. Leonardo da Vinci
Renaissance Man
Painter, sculptor, inventor and scientist

22. Renaissance
Rebirth of art and learning
1300-1600

23. Renaissance
Rebirth of art and learning
1300-1600

24. Italy’s Success
Urban centers
Merchants and the Medici's
Roman and Greek classical heritage