Was 5.1 To 6.1

Websphere Application Server v5.1 to v6.1 Migration Subrahmanyam Thuraga Advisory IT Specialist IBM India | 12 Oct 2008 | Karapakkam, Chennai |

Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Unifying WebSphere Application Server Code ,[object Object],V5.0 V5.0.X V5.1 V6.0 Common Security Model Parts 1 & 2 Common Samples Z/OS becomes fully CTS compliant Common Admin Model Single Code base for PME Common Service for PME Common processes around a single code base ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Common Test Automation V6.1

WebSphere Application Server Function Evolution V5.0 4Q2003 V5.1 2Q2004 V6.0.X 4Q2004 V6.1 2Q2006 V4.0.X 2001 … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

WAS Deprecation Policy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],V5.0.X V5.1.X V6.0.X V6.1

Key Point(s) ,[object Object],[object Object],+ + + 1/platform V5 Deployment Manager (1/platform) WebSphere V5 Application Server IBM HTTP Server Web server plug-ins (1/platform) WebSphere V5 Application Client (1/platform) WebSphere V5 Data Direct JDBC Drivers (Windows Only) WebSphere V5 Application Server Toolkit (Windows, Linux) WebSphere V6 WebSphere V6 WebSphere

V6 Basic Architecture Messaging Engine Embedded HTTP Server Application Databases Application Data XML Configuration Files HTTP Server Plug-in HTTP Server Application Server Plug-in Configuration File Web Services Engine Web Container Servlets JSPs EJB Container EJBs Dynamic Cache Name Server Security … … … . Data Replication JMX Transaction.

Administering the Server Messaging Engine Embedded HTTP Server Web Container EJB Container XML Configuration Files Application Server Admin console C:gt; wsadmin Web-based administrative console wsadmin command-line client RMI/IIOP HTTP(S) Admin MBeans Web Services Engine Admin. Service SOAP/HTTP

Accessing Server Resources Web browser HTTP(S) Application Databases Application Data Messaging Engine Embedded HTTP Server Web Container EJB Container Application Server Web Services Engine Servlets/JSPs EJBs Java client Web Services client RMI/IIOP SOAP/JMS SOAP/HTTP(S) JMS Client

Version 6 Packaging WebSphere Application Server Network Deployment WebSphere Application Server and WebSphere Application Server Express (up to 2 CPUs) PMEs Web Services Gateway Web-based Admin Web Services EJB Container Messaging Clustering Node Agent Deployment Manager Web Container JDK

WebSphere Application Server V6 Express & Base server1 adminconsole node1 profile1

WebSphere Application Server V6 Network Deployment dmgrCell dmgr profile server1 samplesNode samplesProfile Port 9060 Port 9080 adminconsole Port 2809 dmgrNode dmgr adminconsole node1 server1 nodeagent1 profile1

Version 6 Packaging Content Windows platform only 1 Windows and Linux/Intel platforms only 2 Content Express Application Server Network Deployment Core Application Server Standalone Node Standalone Node Deployment Manager, Standalone Node, Managed Node Web Server plug-ins Yes Yes Yes Application Client (not on zLinux) Yes Yes Yes Data Direct JDBC drivers 1 Yes Yes Yes Development and Deployment Tools 2 Rational Web Developer ASTK Rational Application Developer *Trial* ASTK Rational Application Developer *Trial* ASTK Database included in the package DB2 Express 1 (Dev. Use only) DB2 Express 1 (Dev. Use only) DB2 Enterprise Server Edge Components No No Yes IBM Tivoli Directory Server (LDAP server) No No Yes Tivoli Access Manager Server No No Yes Production Ready Applications IBM Business Solutions 2 None None

Tool Stack Positioning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rational Application Developer and Web Developer UML modeling & visualization, Graphical application construction Component test automation & mgmt Code analysis, complexity & correctness Application trace & profiling WebSphere Application Server Toolkit (AST) WebSphere Application Server application creation, assembly, deployment & unit test support Eclipse: Base & WTP Basic framework, Web Tools, Models & Wizards

Installation Options + 1 2 3 Install Create Profile OR OR OR V6.1 Node V6.1 Deployment Manager Default Profile Install product binaries and option to install WebSphere Samples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Create profiles after installation A B C D WebSphere Product Binaries WebSphere Profile Install Image WebSphere Profile V6.1 Node V6.1 Node Agent V6.1 Deployment Manager V6.1 Node Agent V6.1 Application Server V6.1 Application Server

Installing WebSphere Application Server v6 - Express Each profile has a similar set of directories and files. But each set is unique for each profile Each profile shares a common set of WAS v6 product binaries

WebSphere Profiles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],+ WebSphere Application Server V6.1 Product Binaries WebSphere V6.1 Profile = Complete WebSphere Application Server V6.1 Installation

Application Server Deployment Manager Custom Profile Cell Template New V6.1 Profile Management Tool: Profile Templates V6.1 Application Server V6.1 Deployment Manager V6.1 Node V6.1 NodeAgent V6.1 NodeAgent V6.1 Application Server V6.1 Deployment Manager V6.1 Node

Impact on Server Commands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

J2SE 5.0 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Generics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LinkedList intList = new LinkedList(); intList.add( new Integer(1) ); Integer iObj = (Integer) intList.getFirst(); int iPrim = iObj.intValue(); LinkedList<Integer> intList = new LinkedList<Integer>(); intList.add( 1 ); int iPrim = intList.getFirst();

Autoboxing and Enhanced For Loop Syntax ,[object Object],[object Object],ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); // Fill the ArrayList with values here... int sum = 0; for(Iterator i = list.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ){ Integer value = (Integer)i.next(); sum += value.intValue(); } ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); // Fill the ArrayList with values here... int sum = 0; for(Integer i : list ) sum += i;

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Enumerations enum Day { SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY } System.out.println( “That goodness it’s ” + Day.FRIDAY );

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Annotations @SuppressWarnings(value={“unchecked”}) public void nonGenericsMethod() { List stringList = new ArrayList(); stringList.add(“foo”); // causes warning } @FullAnnotation( var1=“data value 1”, var2=“data value 2”, var3=“data value 3” ) @Deprecated public void deprecatedMethod() {…}

J2SE 5.0 - IBM Innovations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Memory Management / Garbage Collection How the IBM J9 Generational and Sun/HP Garbage Collectors Work IBM J9: -Xmn (-Xmns/-Xmnx) Sun: -XX:NewSize= nn -XX:MaxNewSize=nn -Xmn<size> Sun JVM Only: -XX:MaxPermSize= nn ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JVM Heap IBM J9: -Xmo (-Xmos/-Xmox) Sun: -XX:NewRatio=n Nursery/Young Generation Old Generation Permanent Space

The New Just In Time Compiler ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Performance Gains… performance report to be made available after GA

Application Migration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Runtime migration tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Migrating WAS Configurations – Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Migrating a WebSphere V4 or V5 Standalone Node ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Migration Wizard could be used to complete this step

Migrating a WAS v5 Standalone Node to WAS v6 WAS v5 WASPreUpgrade Server Configuration Applications Resources Backup Files 3 WASPostUpgrade 4 wasprofile 2 WAS v6 App Server Migrated WAS v6 App Server log log 1 Stop Node 5 Start Node

Migrating a Version 5 Deployment Manager ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Migration Wizard could be used to complete this step

Migrating a Version 5 Managed Node ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Migrating a WAS/ND v5 Cell to a WAS/ND v6 Cell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Node C Node B WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS/ND v5 Cell WAS/ND v5 DMgr Node A

Migrating a WAS/ND v5 Cell to a WAS/ND v6 Cell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Node C Node B WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS/ND v5 Cell WAS/ND v5 DMgr Node A WAS/ND v6 DMgr

Migrating a WAS/ND v5 Cell to a WAS/ND v6 Cell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Node C Node B WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS/ND v5 Cell WAS/ND v5 DMgr Node A WAS/ND v6 DMgr Migrate

Migrating a WAS/ND v5 Cell to a WAS/ND v6 Cell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Node C Node B WAS v6 Application Server WAS v6 Application Server WAS v6 Application Server WAS v6 Application Server WAS/ND v5 Cell WAS/ND v5 DMgr Node A WAS/ND v6 DMgr WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server

Migrating a WAS/ND v5 Cell to a WAS/ND v6 Cell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Node C Node B WAS v6 Application Server WAS v6 Application Server WAS v6 Application Server WAS v6 Application Server WAS/ND v5 Cell WAS/ND v5 DMgr Node A WAS/ND v6 DMgr WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server Migrate Migrate Migrate Migrate

Migrating a WAS/ND v5 Cell to a WAS/ND v6 Cell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Node C Node B WAS v6 Application Server WAS v6 Application Server WAS v6 Application Server WAS v6 Application Server WAS/ND v5 Cell WAS/ND v5 DMgr Node A WAS/ND v6 DMgr WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server Federate Federate Federate Federate

Migrating a WAS/ND v5 Cell to a WAS/ND v6 Cell WAS/ND v6 Cell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WAS/ND v5 DMgr Node A Fully Migrated Node C Node B WAS v6 Application Server WAS v6 Application Server WAS v6 Application Server WAS v6 Application Server WAS/ND v6 DMgr WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server WAS v5 Application Server

WASPreUpgrade Syntax & Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WASPostUpgrade Syntax & Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Script Compatibility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Migrating Web Server Configurations - Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

IBM Rational Application Developer

Fine Grain Application Update Application EAR Module1.jar a/b/File1 c/d/File2 Module2.war e/f/File1 g/h/File2 Module3.jar i/j/File1 k/l/File2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JAR file After Update a/b/File1 in Module1.jar of the EAR is replaced m/n/File3 is added to Module2.war in EAR file Module3.jar in the EAR is entirely replaced Final Application EAR Module1.jar a/b/File1 c/d/File2 Module2.war e/f/File1 g/h/File2 m/n/File3 Module3.jar r/s/File4 t/u/File5 r/s/File4 t/u/File5

File Deletions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Application EAR Module1.jar a/b/File1 a/b/File2 e/f/File1 Module2.war i/j/File1 k/l/File2 Partial Application ZIP /Module1.jar/META-INF/ ibm-partialapp-delete.props Application EAR (final) Module1.jar e/f/File1 Module2.war i/j/File1 k/l/File2 a/b/File*

AST & Enhanced EAR ,[object Object]

The Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Installing and configuring WAS usually requires many steps: Typically need to iterate over these steps to achieve desired end result – not a pure linear process! V6.0 V6.0.2 V6.0.2.5 iFix “A” and “B” JDK 1.4.2 SR3 wsadmin script J2EE app A B

Installation Factory Capabilities Command Line Invocation Tool ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Automated, customized WAS install package Processing Engine V6.0 V6.0.2 V6.0.2.5 JDK 1.4.2 SR3 Build Definition XML iFix “A” & “B” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],J2EE Applications Configuration Archive 3 rd -party Scripts C:gt;ifcli Create A B Composition Tool (GUI)

Using a CIP to Update an Install ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],V6.0 V6.0.1 V6.0.1.2 V6.0.1.2 iFix “A” + JDK 1.4.2 SR1 V6.0 + New Scratch Install Update Existing Installations … Install… Automated, customized WAS install package Existing WAS Installations Install CIP Final System Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Value-Add Programming Support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Service Data Objects Data Base Data Base EJB Mediator Custom Mediator JDBC Mediator SDO Core APIs Client Unified data representation & retrieval across heterogeneous data sources File … … Access APIs Data APIs Metadata Access APIs Metadata APIs Access APIs Data APIs Metadata Access APIs Metadata APIs Access APIs Data APIs Metadata Access APIs Metadata APIs

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Consumability: IBM JSF Widget Library Included

Programming Model Extensions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Servlets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Converged Servlet Container HTTP Servlets SIP Servlets Portlets Shared application session

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Portlet Support The portlet project creation wizard will create an empty portlet for you and add it to the project

System Management - What is New ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Application Management – What is New ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Government Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Application Server Toolkit V6.1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Consumability: Command Console Assist The WS Admin scripting commands that map to actions on the admin console are logged and/or JMX notifications emitted in the Jython language

Web Services Evolution… ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WAS V5.0.2/5.1 WAS V6.0 WAS V6.1

Goal: Ease Application Serving Management Burden ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Enabling fast, efficient development of critical applcations and services

Easing Application Serving Management Burden WebSphere Application Server v7 Provides Key Runtime Provisioning Capabilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HA Manager Security SIP Container Web Services EJB Container Web Container V6.1 Server Infrastructure… V7 Server Dynamically Activated!! All Activated HA Manager Security SIP Container Web Services EJB Container Web Container Infrastructure…

Goal: Capitalize on Intelligent App Server Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Intelligent management features ease admin. open new opportunities Node A Admin scripts Server configuration Node A configuration Cell config Admin console App Server Admin Agent

Capitalizing on Intelligent App Server Management WebSphere Application Server v7 Allows Flexible Management of Branch Organizations ,[object Object],[object Object],Job Manager Dmgr Dmgr Dmgr Dmgr Admin Agent Dmgr Admin Agent Job Manager

Capitalizing on Intelligent App Server Management WebSphere Application Server v7 Addresses the Server Farm Dilemma with New Ideas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Admin Node WAS ND Cell Job Manager Admin Agent Base Node Base Node Base Node

Capitalizing on Intelligent App Server Management WebSphere Application Server v7 Overcomes Challenges of Existing Base Management WebSphere Application Server V5 & V6 Base Product Architecture Node A Admin scripts Admin console Node Agent NOT included in Base product Admin logic hosted in the same JVM as application server and customer applications. Current Base Management Server configuration Node A configuration Cell config App Server

Capitalizing on Intelligent App Server Management WebSphere Application Server v7 Overcomes Challenges of Existing Base Management ( cont .) New Flexible Management Option WebSphere Application Server V7 Base Product Architecture Node A Admin scripts Server configuration Node A configuration Cell config Admin console App Server Admin Agent included in Base product Admin Agent

Easing Application Serving Management Burden WebSphere Application Server v7 Properties File Based Configuration Utility Reduces Manual Effort Properties File Processing Utility Processing Command Options: Properties File(s) Property_name = “foo” Scope = Server Name = “server1” MaximumHeapSize= 1024 ORB_LISTENER_ADDRESS_PORT = 9001 # --------------------------- # comment line # --------------------------- extract apply delete WebSphere Configuration Repository

Using Technology Innovation to Meet Evolving Needs WebSphere Application Server v7 Expands Support through Business Level Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BLA1 EJB Module Web Module BLA3 CICS Transaction DB2 Database Portlet Module JAX-WS Web Service Module BLA2 WAR J2EE Enterprise App JAR EAR Axis2 PAR Business Logic Configuration Composition

Using Technology Innovation to Meet Evolving Needs WebSphere Application Server v7 Offers Enhanced Kerberos Support Broader implementation of Kerberos delivers improved interoperability with other applications and environments WebSphere Application Server Kerberos KDC Kerberos z/OS KDC WebSphere Application Server/zOS DB2 RACF LDAP Browser clients with desktop single sign-on SPNEGO token over HTTP/S Java clients With desktop single sign-on Kerberos SSO Kerberos cross domain trust Kerberos SSO Kerberos SSO RACF User Registry LDAP User Registry Kerberos token over RMI/IIOP, Web Services

WebSphere Premium Support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Identifying potential Premium Support customers

WebSphere Application Server Library ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

IBM Education Assistant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

www.ibm.com/developerworks/websphere/zones/was/ Recommended reading for WebSphere Application Server Redbooks for WebSphere Application Server V6

Was 5.1 To 6.1

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