This document provides a lesson on pronunciation of words ending in "ed" and "es" from an English center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It discusses the different pronunciations of "ed" as /t/, /d/ or /id/ depending on the preceding letter. It also notes "es" can be pronounced /s/, /z/ or /iz/. Examples are given for each case. Multiple choice exercises are included for students to practice identifying the correct pronunciation for words ending in "ed" and "es". The document aims to help students learn the varying pronunciations of common English suffixes.

1. Trung tâm Luyện thi Đại học CLC QSC-45
Giảng viên: LÝ SIÊU HẢI
PART 1: PRONUNCIATION
CHAPTER 1: THE FORMS OF “ED & S/ES”
CÁCH ĐỌC “ES & S” FORMS (cả danh từ và động từ)
S / ES is pronounced as
S (phở tái fải không thầy)
IZ (sẵn sàng chung shức
xin z-ô góp cơm)
Z
Key points
-p,-t, f(gh), -k, -th(8)
-s, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -z (hoặc -ze), o, -ge, -ce
The rest others
Examples
Maps, hats, laughs, cooks, months
nices, busses, misses, watches, dishes, boxes, toes,
organizes, places.
toys, names, phones, tables, cars.
CÁCH ĐỌC “ED” FORMS
ED is pronounced as
ID
T
D
Key points
Examples
t, d (tiền đô)
wanted, lighted, needed, demanded
Ngoại lệ (vì là tính từ): aged, crooked, dogged, learned, naked, ragged, wicked, wretched
-s, -ss, -sh, -x, -ch, -th(8), -k, -p, - niced, diced, missed, kissed, washed, fished,
f(gh) (sáng ssớm shương xuống chó watched, ditched, boxed, fixed, looked, cooked,
hoped, stopped, laughed, coughed, stuffed.
them khắp phố fường)
The rest others
rubbed, dragged, loved, bathed , used, massaged,
charged, named, learned, banged, called, cared.
A. Tick () the correct column for the ending sounds of the words given. The first ones has been done as an example.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
List of words
thinks
arranges
invites
knows
uses
watches
drops
coughs
organizes
plays
leaves
hats
goes
depths
clothes
washes
dates
photographs
learns
boxes
[s]
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B. Choose the best answer for the word that the pronunciation differs the other words.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
A. proofs
A. asks
A. sees
A. tombs
A. books
A. cats
A. walks
A. shoots
A. helps
B. books
B. breathes
B. sports
B. lamps
B. floors
B. tapes
B. begins
B. grounds
B. laughs
C. points
C. breaths
C. pools
C. brakes
C. combs
C. rides
C. helps
C. concentrates
C. cooks
Địa chỉ: 92 Nguyễn Đình Chiểu – P. ĐaKao – Q.1 – Tp. HCM
Điện thoại: (08) 36.016.768 – 0908.348.745 (Th. Nam)
D. days
D. hopes
D. trains
D. invites
D. drums
D. cooks
D. cuts
D. forests
D. finds
Email: qsc45com@gmail.com
Website:www.qsc45.com
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2. Trung tâm Luyện thi Đại học CLC QSC-45
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
A. hours
A. beds
A. arms
A. boxes
A. relieves
A. dreams
A. resources
A. carriages
A. offers
A. miles
A. sports
Giảng viên: LÝ SIÊU HẢI
B. fathers
B. doors
B. suits
B. classes
B. invents
B. heals
B. stages
B. whistles
B. mounts
B. words
B. households
C. dreams
C. plays
C. chairs
C. potatoes
C. buys
C. kills
C. preserves
C. assures
C. pollens
C. accidents
C. minds
D. thinks
D. students
D. boards
D. finishes
D. deals
D. tasks
D. focuses
D. costumes
D. swords
D. names
D. plays
C. Tick () the correct sound of the past ending in the following words. The first one has been done as an example.
List of words
1. carried
2. educated
3. watched
4. confided
5. concerned
6. attracted
7. agreed
8. coughed
9. changed
10. hoped
11. waited
12. called
13. ranged
14. invited
15. employed
16. decided
17. wished
18. searched
19. guessed
20. produced
[t]
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D. Choose the best answer for the word that the pronunciation differs the other words.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
A. worked
B. stopped
C. forced
D. wanted
A. kissed
B. helped
C. forced
D. raised
A. confused
B. faced
C. cried
D. defined
devoted
B. suggested
C. provided
D. wished
A. catched
B. crashed
C. occupied
D. coughed
A. agreed
B. missed
C. liked
D. watched
A. measured
B. pleased
C. distinguished
D. managed
A. wounded
B. routed
C. wasted
D. risked
A. imprisoned
B. pointed
C. shouted
D. surrounded
A. a.failed
B. reached
C. absored
D. solved
A. invited
B. attended
C. celebrated
D. displayed
A removed
B. washed
C. hoped
D. missed
A. looked
B. laughed
C. moved
D.stepped
A. wanted
B.parked
C. stopped
D.watched
A. laughed
B. passed
C. suggested
D. placed
A.believed
B. prepared
C. involved
D. liked
A.lifted
B. lasted
C. happened
D. decided
A. collected
B. changed
C. formed
D. viewed
A. walked
B. entertained
C. reached
D. looked
A. admired
B. looked
C. missed
D. hoped
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Địa chỉ: 92 Nguyễn Đình Chiểu – P. ĐaKao – Q.1 – Tp. HCM
Điện thoại: (08) 36.016.768 – 0908.348.745 (Th. Nam)
Email: qsc45com@gmail.com
Website:www.qsc45.com
trang: 2