Seminar ini membahas tentang budaya kerja dan perubahan pola pikir. Pembicara menjelaskan pentingnya membangun budaya kerja berkelanjutan melalui kerja sama tim dan terus belajar untuk meningkatkan mutu pekerjaan. Pembicara juga menekankan pentingnya perubahan pola pikir untuk mengatasi hambatan dan mencapai keberhasilan.
1. Disampaikan dalam Seminar Motivasi di
BPK Perwakilan Kalimantan Timur
Dalam Rangka Peringatan HUT BPK-RI
Samarinda, 16 Januari 2012
Free Powerpoint Templates
6. Ebiet G. Ade
”Nyanyian Suara Hati”
Seringkali aku merasa jengah dan sungkan
bicara tentang saudara kita
yang terhimpit derita kemiskinan
Sebab sesungguhnya mereka mungkin
lebih terhormat di mata alam
Sebab sesungguhnya mereka mungkin
lebih berharga di mata Tuhan
Kadangkala aku bahkan merasa cemburu
melihat senyum polos dan lepas
meski sambil menahan kelaparan
Maka sesungguhnya MEREKA LEBIH KAYA
meskipun tanpa harta
Bahkan sesungguhnya MEREKA LEBIH
BAHAGIA
Dapat mensyukuri yang dimiliki …
8. – Minder, kurang PD, terhinggapi “4 penyakit
kegagalan” (alasan
kesehatan, inteligensi, umur, nasib)? The
Power of Will.
– Mudah menyerah, kurang determinasi, takut
menghadapi tantangan? Elang & Anak
Kerang.
– Merasa tidak berguna, bodoh & kalah
sebelum bertanding? Wawan Teknisi
Garuda & Lena Maria.
9. • Menerima killer statement dari orang lain?
Katak kecil.
• Disepelekan, dilecehkan, dipermalukan oleh
atasan/rekan sekerja/orang lain? Komik
Superman.
• Dituduh egois & ada maksud terselubung
dibalik kerja keras & komitmen kita?
Bunda Theresa.
10. Jerry Siegel & Joe Schuster frustasi setelah ditolak penerbit
disana-sini, sehingga akhirnya menjual ide cerita komik buatan
mereka dengan segala hak ciptanya ke Detective Comics (DC)
dengan harga obral $130 hanya karena "terlalu mendengarkan"
KS dari para Editor DC, "Wah, nggak akan ada yg percaya
dengan ide komik seperti ini. Gambarnya murahan dan tak
mungkin laku dijual".
Bisa menebak ide cerita komik yg diobral $130 itu? Betul. Itulah
ide cerita Superman, si manusia Krypton dengan kemampuan
terbang, penglihatan super serta kekuatan fisik yang luar biasa.
Tidak cuma komik, filmnyapun laris manis. Keuntungan yg
didapat mencapai miliaran dolar AS, sementara pemilik ide
hidup miskin.
Untungnya, setelah mendapat tekanan publik, akhirnya DC
memberikan tunjangan finansial kepada keduanya.
11. • Orang sering sulit dimengerti, tidak pikir panjang dan selalu
memikirkan diri sendiri, namun demikian ... ampunilah mereka.
• Bila anda baik hati, orang mungkin menuduh anda egois, atau punya
mau, namun demikian ... tetaplah berbuat baik.
• Bila anda sukses, anda akan menemui teman-teman yg tidak
bersahabat, dan musuh-musuh sejati anda, namun demikian ... teruskan
kesuksesan anda.
• Bila anda jujur dan tulus hati, orang mungkin akan menipu anda; namun
demikian ... tetaplah jujur dan tulus hati.
• Hasil karya anda selama bertahun-tahun dapat dihancurkan orang
dalam semalam; namun demikian ... tetaplah berkarya.
• Bila anda menemukan ketenangan dan kebahagiaan, mungkin ada yg iri;
namun demikian ... syukurilah kebahagiaan anda.
• Kebaikan anda hari ini gampang sering dilupakan orang; namun
demikian ... teruslah berbuat kebaikan.
• Berikanlah yg terbaik dari anda dan itu pun tidak akan pernah
memuaskan orang, namun demikian ... tetaplah memberi yg terbaik.
• Pada akhirnya ... Perkaranya adalah antara anda dan Sang Kholik, dan
bukan antara anda dan mereka.
17. 3 Komponen Utama
BUDAYA KERJA
KBK (orientasi kualitas)
PERUBAHAN (orientasi perbaikan &
pembelajaran berkesinambungan)
18. (1) Pola nilai, sikap tingkah laku (termasuk
bahasa), hasil karsa & karya (termasuk segala
instrumennya, sistem kerja, dan teknologi);
(2) Budaya berkaitan erat dengan persepsi terhadap
nilai & lingkungannya yg melahirkan makna &
pandangan hidup, yg mempengaruhi sikap dan
tingkah laku;
(3) Budaya merupakan hasil dari pengalaman
hidup, kebiasaan serta proses seleksi (menerima
atau menolak) norma-norma yg ada dalam cara
dirinya berinteraksi sosial atau menempatkan
dirinya di tengah-tengah lingkungan tertentu;
19. Hakekat kerja merupakan bentuk atau
cara manusia untuk memanusiakan
dirinya.
Cogito ergo sum labora ergo sum
(aku bekerja maka aku ada).
20. Pengelolaan administrasi pemerintah yg mencakup
pengembangan, perencanaan, produksi & pelayanan
suatu produk yg berkualitas dalam arti
optimal, ekonomis & bermanfaat (Kep Menpan No
04/1991 ttg Pemasyarakatan Budaya Kerja).
Sikap dan perilaku individu dan kelompok aparatur
negara yg didasari atas nilai-nilai yg diyakini
kebenarannya & telah menjadi sifat serta kebiasaan
dalam melaksanakan tugas dan pekerjaan sehari-hari
(Kep Menpan No 25/2002 ttg Pedoman
Pengembangan Budaya Kerja Aparatur Negara).
21. • HINDU: YAS TWINRIYAN MANASA, NIYAMYA RA
BHATE ARJUNA KARMENDRIA IH
KARMYOGAM, ASKTAH SA WISIYATE (Bgh. III-7)
Sesungguhnya orang yang dapat mengendalikan
panca indrianya dengan pikirannya, oh Arjuna, dan
bekerja tanpa mementingkan dirinya, ia itu adalah
orang utama.
• HINDU: HANA PWA TUMUNG DADI WANG
WIMUKHA RING DHARMA SADHANA (Bila ada yang
beroleh kesempatan menjadi manusia hanya
mementingkan dirinya sendiri, rakus akan harta
benda, memuaskan nafsu secara berlebih-
lebihan, serta menyimpang dari hukum kebaikan dan
kejujuran (dharma), mereka itu yang disebut kesasar
hidupnya serta sangat berbahaya).
22. BUDHA-KONGHUCU:
• Samma Ajiva (mata pencaharian yang benar)
• Samma Vayama (usaha yg benar)
• Samma Sati (kesadaran yg benar)
• Samma Samadhi (konsentrasi yg benar)
• Samma Kamananta (perbuatan yg benar)
• Samma Vaca (ucapan yg benar)
• Samma Sankappa (pikiran yg benar)
• Samma Ditthi (pandangan yg benar)
23. BUDHA-KONGHUCU:
• Samma Ajiva (mata pencaharian yang benar)
• Samma Vayama (usaha yg benar)
• Samma Sati (kesadaran yg benar)
• Samma Samadhi (konsentrasi yg benar)
• Samma Kamananta (perbuatan yg benar)
• Samma Vaca (ucapan yg benar)
• Samma Sankappa (pikiran yg benar)
• Samma Ditthi (pandangan yg benar)
24. ISLAM:
• Sesungguhnya Allah tidak akan mengubah apa yg
ada pada suatu kaum, sehingga mereka mengubah
apa yg ada pada diri mereka (Ar-Ra’d: 11).
• Dan tidak ada bagi manusia itu, melainkan apa yg
telah ia usahakan (An-Najm: 39).
• Seseorang yg hari ini lebih baik dari hari kemarin
adalah beruntung, jika hari ini sama dengan kemarin
maka ia orang yg merugi, dan jika hari ini lebih jelek
dari kemarin maka ia dilaknat (Hadits Nabi).
• Barang siapa yg hikmahnya / orientasinya pada
perut, maka hasilnya sama dengan yg keluar dari
perut (Ali bin Abi Tholib).
26. o Resiko ditanggung
bersama.
o Sumber lebih banyak &
terjadi proses belajar.
o Kelemahan individu
teratasi.
o Kemampuan PMPK lebih
akurat.
27. o Mengumpulkan banyak pendapat &
menggalang kerjasama;
o Memupuk koordinasi:
kebersamaan, keterbukaan, pertangg
ung jawaban;
o Mendapatkan keputusan yang lebih
baik & lebih adil;
o Pelaksanaan suatu keputusan
menjadi lebih mudah.
Buktikan !!
28. Hitunglah berapa
bujur sangkar yg
terdapat pada
gambar tsb!
Kerjakan secara
Individu.
Bandingkan
perbedaan
diantara pendapat
individu!
Bekerjalah secara
kelompok,
diskusikan &
hitung kembali
jumlah bujur
sangkar.
Bandingkan hasil
kerja individu dan
hasil kerja
kelompok!
30. Apa upaya kita untuk meningkatkan mutu pekerjaan?
Membentuk KBK.
Mengapa kita harus meningkatkan mutu pekerjaan? Untuk
keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan.
Siapa yang harus berusaha meningkatkan mutu pekerjaan?
Seluruh karyawan dari tingkat tertinggi hingga terendah.
Kapan kita harus meningkatkan mutu pekerjaan? Setiap saat
secara kontinyu.
Bagian mana yang harus ditingkatkan mutunya? Seluruh unit
kerja secara menyeluruh & terpadu.
31. MUTU bukan hasil yg tiba-tiba, tapi
Melalui kerja
Lahir dari keras, kerja Ditopang Pelaksanaan KELOMPOK
keinginan yg cerdas, kerja pengarahan yang YANG
kuat. ikhlas, kerja yang tepat. terampil. SOLID.
tuntas, kerja
mawas & kerja
puas.
32. INTI KBK:
kelompok kecil yg bekerja secara
Terus menerus
(berkelanjutan)
Partisipasi Mandiri dan
semua orang sejajar
Saling
ketergantungan,
saling
mengisi, saling
percaya
33. PERUBAHAN
Prahalad If you don’t change, you die.
Vadim Kotelnikov If you stop learning, you stop creating history and
become history.
Morgan organisasi menghadapi metamorfosa seperti ulat
menjadi kupu-kupu. Hanya ada 2 pilihan:
berubah atau mati.
34. PERUBAHAN
O
I O I
proses perubahan
Peter Senge: LO are organizations where:
• people continually expand their capacity to create the
results they truly desire;
• new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured;
• collective aspiration is set free, and
• people are continually learning to see the whole together.
35. BAGAIMANAKAH CARA
MERUBAH POLA PIKIR ?
Perubahan dimulai dari cara berfikir individu.
Semua gejala sebagai peluang potensial.
Membiasakan bekerja keras, tekun sampai tuntas.
Berfikir menerobos batas.
Berfikir cepat, berusaha direalisasikan.
37. BLOK PERSEPSI
Adanya human memory
system, membuat kita
mengharapkan / mengartikan
sesuatu seperti yang ada
dalam memori kita.
Kurang teliti akan
informasi karena
Prasangka. asumsi yg tidak
akurat.
Tidak dapat melihat Terjebak dalam suatu
masalah dari berbagai masalah, sulit melihat
aspek. Hanya mau secara lebih sederhana
melihat apa yg dilihat. dan obyektif.
38. BLOK EMOSI
Takut membuat kesalahan.
Tidak bisa membedakan antara realita dan fantasi.
Tidak dapat hidup sekarang, amarah , bersedih, dan
kuatir yang berlebihan, tidak mampu
keluar, memandang secara obyektif dan belajar dari
pengalaman.
Terlambat dalam pertumbuhan emosi.
Tidak menyadari bahwa kita selalu punya pilihan
dalam menentukan reaksi atas suatu peristiwa.
Emosi yang tidak terkendali.
Kurangnya kebesaran hati, empati dan penghargaan
dalam diri sendiri.
39. BLOK LINGKUNGAN /
KULTUR
Kurang Kerjasama.
Pimpinan yang otokratik.
Lingkungan tidak memberikan kesempatan.
Sulit menerima perbedaan.
Kurang menerima dan memberikan
penghargaan.
Selalu menyalahkan lingkungan.
Kurang terbangunnya kepercayaan.
40. BLOK INTELEKTUAL
Melakukan sesuatu karena kebiasaan bukan
karena tepat dan berguna.
Benar atau salah tetap harus begini.
Terjebak pada logikanya sendiri.
Pemecahan masalah secara langsung adalah hal
yg serius, tetapi humor adalah hal yg tidak perlu.
Lebih suka mematikan ide dari pada
mengembangkan ide.
Terlalu bergantung pada analisa rasional dan
mengabaikan intuisi dan imajinasi.
41. BLOK EGO
Selalu menyalahkan orang lain (melihat diri
sendiri paling sempurna).
Tidak dapat melihat kelemahan sendiri.
Membangun kepercayaan diri dengan
merendahkan orang lain.
Mengabaikan tanggungjawab untuk memperbaiki
diri.
Memaksa orang lain mengikuti kemauannya.
Selalu berorientasi pada apa yang saya
peroleh, bukan pada apa yang saya berikan.
42. Ini bukanlah nasihat, namun hanyalah sekedar kewajiban
manusia untuk saling mengingatkan, karena saling
mengingatkan adalah tandanya saling menyayangi
(Tri Widodo W Utomo)
Hinweis der Redaktion
Animated text stretching up to enter(Basic)To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 3”. In the Shape Width box, enter 10”.With the rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, do the following:Click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (fifth row, second option from the left).Click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Top.Click Align Center. To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Arial Black.In the Font Size box, enter 38.Click Bold. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box,click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill the Text Fill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). in the drop-down list.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear on the slider, then customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 on the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 255,Green: 214, Blue: 63.Select Stop 2 on the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 75%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 255, Green: 192, Blue: 0.Select Stop 3 on the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 255, Green: 162, Blue: 96.Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 70%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 6.3 pt.In the Angle box, enter 84°.In the Distance box, enter 3.2 pt.Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt, and in the Height box, enter 2 pt.Under Contour, click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 215, Green: 130, Blue: 60. In the Size box, enter 1 pt. Under Surface, in the Material list, under Standard, select WarmMatte (second option from the left). In the Lighting list, under Special, select Glow (third option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90°.On the slide, drag the text box just above the bottom edge of the rectangle.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Center. To reproduce the line on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, horizontal line.Select the line. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 10”.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select Solid line, click the button next to Color, and then select More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter Red: 255, Green: 232, Blue: 63.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane. In the Line Style pane, in the Width box, enter 4.5 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane. In the 3-D Format pane, under Bevel, do the following:Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 3 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 6 pt.On the slide, drag the line until the top edge touches the bottom edge of the rectangle.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Center. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the text box. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the More arrow on the Animation Effects gallery, then under Exit, click Disappear.In the Timing group, in the Start list, select After Previous.In the Advanced Animations group, click Animation Pane. Select the second animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 400%, and then press ENTER. Also in the Size list, click Vertical. On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Speed box, enter 0.01 seconds.On the slide, select the text box. In the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and under Entrance, click Appear.In the Timing group, in the Start list, select After Previous.On the slide, select the text box. In the Advanced Animation group, click AddAnimation, and under Emphasis, click Grow/Shrink.In the Animation Pane, select the fourth animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Size list, select Tiny (25%). Also in the Size list, click Vertical. On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast).On the slide, select the text box. In the Advanced Animation group, click AddAnimation, then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Emphasis, click Rise Up.In the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select 01.00.On the slide, press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the line. In the Advanced Animation group, click AddEffect, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Float Down.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the sixth and seventh animation effects (descend effects for the rectangle and the line). In the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select 01.00.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear on the slider, then customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 on the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 on the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).
Animated text stretching up to enter(Basic)To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 3”. In the Shape Width box, enter 10”.With the rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, do the following:Click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (fifth row, second option from the left).Click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Top.Click Align Center. To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Arial Black.In the Font Size box, enter 38.Click Bold. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box,click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill the Text Fill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). in the drop-down list.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear on the slider, then customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 on the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 255,Green: 214, Blue: 63.Select Stop 2 on the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 75%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 255, Green: 192, Blue: 0.Select Stop 3 on the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 255, Green: 162, Blue: 96.Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 70%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 6.3 pt.In the Angle box, enter 84°.In the Distance box, enter 3.2 pt.Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt, and in the Height box, enter 2 pt.Under Contour, click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 215, Green: 130, Blue: 60. In the Size box, enter 1 pt. Under Surface, in the Material list, under Standard, select WarmMatte (second option from the left). In the Lighting list, under Special, select Glow (third option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90°.On the slide, drag the text box just above the bottom edge of the rectangle.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Center. To reproduce the line on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, horizontal line.Select the line. Under Drawing Tools , on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 10”.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select Solid line, click the button next to Color, and then select More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter Red: 255, Green: 232, Blue: 63.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane. In the Line Style pane, in the Width box, enter 4.5 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane. In the 3-D Format pane, under Bevel, do the following:Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 3 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 6 pt.On the slide, drag the line until the top edge touches the bottom edge of the rectangle.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Center. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the text box. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the More arrow on the Animation Effects gallery, then under Exit, click Disappear.In the Timing group, in the Start list, select After Previous.In the Advanced Animations group, click Animation Pane. Select the second animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 400%, and then press ENTER. Also in the Size list, click Vertical. On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Speed box, enter 0.01 seconds.On the slide, select the text box. In the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and under Entrance, click Appear.In the Timing group, in the Start list, select After Previous.On the slide, select the text box. In the Advanced Animation group, click AddAnimation, and under Emphasis, click Grow/Shrink.In the Animation Pane, select the fourth animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Size list, select Tiny (25%). Also in the Size list, click Vertical. On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast).On the slide, select the text box. In the Advanced Animation group, click AddAnimation, then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Emphasis, click Rise Up.In the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select 01.00.On the slide, press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the line. In the Advanced Animation group, click AddEffect, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Float Down.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the sixth and seventh animation effects (descend effects for the rectangle and the line). In the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select 01.00.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear on the slider, then customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 on the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 on the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).
Frames with faded pictures and text(Intermediate)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 3” and the widthis set to 3”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Select the picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Copy, and then click Duplicate. Move the duplicate picture to an area below the original picture.Select the original picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then, under Recolor, click Grayscale (first row, second option from the left).Also in the Adjust group, click Corrections, and then click Picture Corrections Options. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and then in the right pane, do the following:In the Brightness box, enter 55%.In the Contrast box, enter -70%. Select the duplicate picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow under Crop, point to Crop to Shape, and then under Basic Shapes click Frame (second row, fourth option from the left). Click and drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to increase or decrease frame width. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select another picture and then click Insert. Select the new picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 3” and the widthis set to 3”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Select the new picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Copy, and then click Duplicate. Move the duplicate picture to an area below the original picture.Select the original picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then, under Recolor, click Grayscale (first row, second option from the left).Also in the Adjust group, click Corrections, and then click Picture Corrections Options. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, and then in the right pane, do the following:In the Brightness box, enter 55%.In the Contrast box, enter -70%. Select the duplicate picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the arrow under Crop, point to Crop to Shape, and then under Basic Shapes click Frame (second row, fourth option from the left). Click and drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to make the frame width the same as the first one. Press and hold SHIFT and select both frames. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, Point to Bevel, and then click 3-D Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane under Bevel:Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left).Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 6 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 6 pt. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left).In the Blur box, enter 30 pt. In the Distance box, enter 18 pt. Press and hold SHIFT and select one of the frames and the corresponding grayscale picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following to position the frame directly on top of the grayscale picture:Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects.Point to Align, and then click Align Center.Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Click Group. Repeat step 14 with the other frame and corresponding grayscale picture. Select each group and drag them so they are next to each other at the desired position on the slide.Press and hold SHIFT and select both groups. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click Align Middle. To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Franklin Gothic Medium Cond from the Font list and then enter 30 in the Font Size box.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text on the slide.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left).On the slide, drag the text box to position it inside one of the frames.Repeat steps 1-5 to create text for the other frame. To reproduce the horizontal line effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left).Press and hold SHIFT, and then on the slide, drag to draw a straight, horizontal line. Select the line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 10”.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:Select Solid line.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then in the right pane, in the Width box, enter 0.75 pt.On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Copy, and then click Duplicate. Press and hold SHIFT and select both lines on the slide.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back. Drag both lines so that they are positioned behind the pictures and frames. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align,and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Center.To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:On the Design tab, in the Background group, click the arrow next to BackgroundStyles, and click Style 5 (second row, first option from the left). (Note: If this action is taken in a PowerPoint presentation containing more than one slide, the background style will be applied to all of the slides.)