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Global Internet Activism
Week#3 The End Run Around The
Information Gate Keepers

                Trebor Scholz
Political Activism,
                  Advocacy, and Art Activism

          week 1                                      Access, Censorship,       week 2
                                                      Social Media, and the
                                                      Alleged Democratization
                                                      of Society                           Citizen Media: from
                                                                                                                  week 3
                                                                                           Seattle to South Korea
      War and Social Media: Serbia


week 4                                                                    week 5
                                         War and Social Media: Iraq, Gaza




War and Social Media:   week 6              Counter-publics   week 7
                                                                                                          Spring Break

Iran, Afghanistan                           in Iran




                    Cell phone-enabled
                                            week 8                                        week 9
                                                                 Citizen Media in China
                    activism: Philippines
                                                                                                                 week 12
                                                                                                             Burma
                                                     week 11
          week 10                                     Japan, Singapore
        A Better World in Second Life?
                                                                                             week 14
                                                                              One Laptop Per Child
                                       week 13
                                     Cyber Publics in India
                                                                                                             week 15
                                                                                           Mobilization




                                                              Trebor Scholz
First research post Sept 15
   1000 words on NING
http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/01/20/watching-the-inauguration-with-all-my-facebook-friends/
Citizen Media: from Seattle to Seoul
                                                        week 3


Required Readings:
Dorothy Kidd, "IndyMedia.org A New Communication Commons," Martha McCaughey and Michael Ayers,
Cyberactivism (London: Routledge, 2003) 47-65.

Gillmore, Dan. We the Media. Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People. 1 July 2004.
Chapter 1: From Tom Paine to Blogs and Beyond. 6 Jan. 2009 <http://oreilly.com/catalog/wemedia/
book/ch01.pdf>.



Case Studies:
OhMyNews, IndyMedia, Riseup’s Crabgrass

Film: Battle in Seattle (2007)




                                           Trebor Scholz
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Pennsylvania_Gazette_-­‐_1729-­‐9-­‐25_-­‐_Project_Gutenberg_etext_20203.jpg
in-class: 12 mins
          link on slideshare 55 mins
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJQqQUrQScs
Citizen Media: from Seattle to Seoul
                                                        week 3



1) What is citizen journalism? Why is it flourishing over the past decade?

2) Name five advantages and five problems related to citizen journalism.

3) Describe the events of 1999 in Seattle that led to the creation of Indymedia.

4) Keeping in mind the Internet's capability to amplify the voices on all sides of the
political spectrum, is/was Indymedia still empowering?

5) Dorothy Kidd

6) Dan Gilmore

7) Articles




                                            Trebor Scholz
Citizen Media: from Seattle to Seoul
                                                     week 3




A few student responses:
http://mediaactivism-newschool.ning.com/profiles/blogs/we-the-media-response




                                         Trebor Scholz
http://mashable.com/2011/09/14/mexican-blog-wars/
http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2011/09/online-comments-run-afoul-of-
        thailands-laws-shielding-royalty-from-criticism244.html
http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/
     2011/08/20118308455825769.html
Erick:
(response to Gilmore)
Is there a place or need for large media networks such as CNN, NBC, Fox?

(response to Kidd)
Keeping in mind the Internet's capability to amplify the voices on all sides of the political
spectrum, what then of “the opposition”? Are they also empowered?

Joe:
Could popular activism websites (e.g., IndyMedia) become the equivalent of the corporate
broadcasters? Should not we consider them as a monopoly also?

Calvin:
(response to Gilmore):
If forms of grassroots media have really been around for hundreds of years as Gillmore
argues, why has it only recently become such a buzzword and movement according to the
mainstream media?

Elena:
Should independent journalism and non-professional news be labeled with a disclaimer as
they are often just as partisan as the sites that they react against?
Chris:
[I’d] say that [Indymedia] would probably get more hits to a video of their content on
YouTube than they would on the front page of their site. Why is this?

Peter:
Is independent media more objective than corporate media, or does a stated or implied
goal of countering corporate media indicate an equal degree of bias? To what extent are
technological developments responsible for the success of the IMC? Could such a network
exist without the Internet?




                                        Trebor Scholz
The Caring
Problem
http://gapdev.law.harvard.edu/
Rwanda, 1994
© Alfredo Jaar
project full-screen

http://www.alfredojaar.net/rwanda_web/
       95newsweek/newsweek.html
http://video.pbs.org/video/1239788836
             28 mins into the piece
Who Writes
the First Draft
of History?
Controlling what people think: editing history, selecting narratives
                          from: Manufacturing Consent, Naom Chomsky
All The News That’s Fit To Print




                              Benkler, chapter 6
Gate Keeping
Absolute Dominance Is Over
“Twenty-two years ago, Trent Lott, then a
                                                 House member from Mississippi, told a home
                                                 state political gathering that if the country
                                                 had elected segregationist candidate Strom
                                                 Thurmond to the presidency ‘30 years ago,
                                                 we wouldn't be in the mess we are today.’
                                                 The phrasing is very similar to incoming
                                                 Senate Majority Leader Lott's controversial
                                                 remarks at a 100th birthday party for
                                                 Thurmond last week.”

Trent Lott, resigned Nov 2007




                                http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A37288-2002Dec10?language=printer
The Lead-Up To The War In Iraq (2003)
                        Who did a better job reporting
   Colin Powell’s February 2003 speech in front of the United Nation
            The New York Times or the plethora of blogs?




            http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fc/IraqMobileProductionFacilities.jpg
What question would you most like to have answered
       regarding the topic of the lecture today?

Of all ideas and points you have heard so far today, which is
           the most obscure or ambiguous to you?

What is the most contentious statement you heard in the
                    lecture so far?
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7e/12-­‐30-­‐2006_oventic_media.jpg
http://english.ohmynews.com/                  http://tinyurl.com/2dnhmy




“OhmyNews was influential in determining the outcome of the South Korean presidential elections in December 2002
      with the election of Roh Moo Hyun. After being elected, Roh granted his first interview to OhmyNews.”
http://www.newsvine.com/
http://dev.riseup.net/crabgrass/
http://www.youku.com/
http://tinyurl.com/2569dr
http://globalvoicesonline.org/
http://www.groundreport.com/tv
Harun Farocki: Images of War (at a Distance)
VISIT to MOMA   MOMA
                The Yoshiko and Akio Morita Media Gallery, second floor
                Projects Gallery, second floor
bloggers, academics, writers, journalists,
                                 columnists, opinion makers, CEOs, closed
                                 circle of users, ad revenue shared,
                                 everything is edited (posts and comments),
                                 no pay, focus on high quality writing

                                 Content Management System

                                 South Africa

http://www.thoughtleader.co.za/about-thoughtleader/
Research blog post

- 2000 words (include word count)

- due Feb 17 before class, posted to NING blog (tagged with name
and “essay1”) before class (no late submission)

- focus on one argument

- send me one paragraph about the topic of your blog essay
in the body of an email before Friday

- evaluation: logic, clarity, referenced research vs. unsubstantiated
claims

- spelling, grammar, structure
Trebor Scholz
scholzt@newschool.edu




                        Twitter: trebors
                        Blog: http://www.collectivate.net/journalisms
                        Delicious: http://del.icio.us/trebor
                        Flickr: http://flickr.com/photos/treborscholz
                        LibraryThing: http://www.librarything.com/profile/trebor
Week3

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Week3

  • 1. Global Internet Activism Week#3 The End Run Around The Information Gate Keepers Trebor Scholz
  • 2. Political Activism, Advocacy, and Art Activism week 1 Access, Censorship, week 2 Social Media, and the Alleged Democratization of Society Citizen Media: from week 3 Seattle to South Korea War and Social Media: Serbia week 4 week 5 War and Social Media: Iraq, Gaza War and Social Media: week 6 Counter-publics week 7 Spring Break Iran, Afghanistan in Iran Cell phone-enabled week 8 week 9 Citizen Media in China activism: Philippines week 12 Burma week 11 week 10 Japan, Singapore A Better World in Second Life? week 14 One Laptop Per Child week 13 Cyber Publics in India week 15 Mobilization Trebor Scholz
  • 3. First research post Sept 15 1000 words on NING
  • 4.
  • 6. Citizen Media: from Seattle to Seoul week 3 Required Readings: Dorothy Kidd, "IndyMedia.org A New Communication Commons," Martha McCaughey and Michael Ayers, Cyberactivism (London: Routledge, 2003) 47-65. Gillmore, Dan. We the Media. Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People. 1 July 2004. Chapter 1: From Tom Paine to Blogs and Beyond. 6 Jan. 2009 <http://oreilly.com/catalog/wemedia/ book/ch01.pdf>. Case Studies: OhMyNews, IndyMedia, Riseup’s Crabgrass Film: Battle in Seattle (2007) Trebor Scholz
  • 8. in-class: 12 mins link on slideshare 55 mins http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJQqQUrQScs
  • 9. Citizen Media: from Seattle to Seoul week 3 1) What is citizen journalism? Why is it flourishing over the past decade? 2) Name five advantages and five problems related to citizen journalism. 3) Describe the events of 1999 in Seattle that led to the creation of Indymedia. 4) Keeping in mind the Internet's capability to amplify the voices on all sides of the political spectrum, is/was Indymedia still empowering? 5) Dorothy Kidd 6) Dan Gilmore 7) Articles Trebor Scholz
  • 10. Citizen Media: from Seattle to Seoul week 3 A few student responses: http://mediaactivism-newschool.ning.com/profiles/blogs/we-the-media-response Trebor Scholz
  • 12. http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2011/09/online-comments-run-afoul-of- thailands-laws-shielding-royalty-from-criticism244.html
  • 13. http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/ 2011/08/20118308455825769.html
  • 14.
  • 15. Erick: (response to Gilmore) Is there a place or need for large media networks such as CNN, NBC, Fox? (response to Kidd) Keeping in mind the Internet's capability to amplify the voices on all sides of the political spectrum, what then of “the opposition”? Are they also empowered? Joe: Could popular activism websites (e.g., IndyMedia) become the equivalent of the corporate broadcasters? Should not we consider them as a monopoly also? Calvin: (response to Gilmore): If forms of grassroots media have really been around for hundreds of years as Gillmore argues, why has it only recently become such a buzzword and movement according to the mainstream media? Elena: Should independent journalism and non-professional news be labeled with a disclaimer as they are often just as partisan as the sites that they react against?
  • 16. Chris: [I’d] say that [Indymedia] would probably get more hits to a video of their content on YouTube than they would on the front page of their site. Why is this? Peter: Is independent media more objective than corporate media, or does a stated or implied goal of countering corporate media indicate an equal degree of bias? To what extent are technological developments responsible for the success of the IMC? Could such a network exist without the Internet? Trebor Scholz
  • 17.
  • 22. http://video.pbs.org/video/1239788836 28 mins into the piece
  • 23.
  • 24. Who Writes the First Draft of History?
  • 25. Controlling what people think: editing history, selecting narratives from: Manufacturing Consent, Naom Chomsky
  • 26. All The News That’s Fit To Print Benkler, chapter 6
  • 28. “Twenty-two years ago, Trent Lott, then a House member from Mississippi, told a home state political gathering that if the country had elected segregationist candidate Strom Thurmond to the presidency ‘30 years ago, we wouldn't be in the mess we are today.’ The phrasing is very similar to incoming Senate Majority Leader Lott's controversial remarks at a 100th birthday party for Thurmond last week.” Trent Lott, resigned Nov 2007 http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A37288-2002Dec10?language=printer
  • 29. The Lead-Up To The War In Iraq (2003) Who did a better job reporting Colin Powell’s February 2003 speech in front of the United Nation The New York Times or the plethora of blogs? http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fc/IraqMobileProductionFacilities.jpg
  • 30.
  • 31. What question would you most like to have answered regarding the topic of the lecture today? Of all ideas and points you have heard so far today, which is the most obscure or ambiguous to you? What is the most contentious statement you heard in the lecture so far?
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 35.
  • 36. http://english.ohmynews.com/ http://tinyurl.com/2dnhmy “OhmyNews was influential in determining the outcome of the South Korean presidential elections in December 2002 with the election of Roh Moo Hyun. After being elected, Roh granted his first interview to OhmyNews.”
  • 37.
  • 44. Harun Farocki: Images of War (at a Distance) VISIT to MOMA MOMA The Yoshiko and Akio Morita Media Gallery, second floor Projects Gallery, second floor
  • 45.
  • 46. bloggers, academics, writers, journalists, columnists, opinion makers, CEOs, closed circle of users, ad revenue shared, everything is edited (posts and comments), no pay, focus on high quality writing Content Management System South Africa http://www.thoughtleader.co.za/about-thoughtleader/
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. Research blog post - 2000 words (include word count) - due Feb 17 before class, posted to NING blog (tagged with name and “essay1”) before class (no late submission) - focus on one argument - send me one paragraph about the topic of your blog essay in the body of an email before Friday - evaluation: logic, clarity, referenced research vs. unsubstantiated claims - spelling, grammar, structure
  • 50. Trebor Scholz scholzt@newschool.edu Twitter: trebors Blog: http://www.collectivate.net/journalisms Delicious: http://del.icio.us/trebor Flickr: http://flickr.com/photos/treborscholz LibraryThing: http://www.librarything.com/profile/trebor