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IT’S NOT ABOUT BEING ON SOCIAL
IT’S ABOUT BEING SOCIAL

4th Latin American Retail
Conference (CLAV’11)
Keynote Address

São Paulo, Brazil
October 2011

Prof. Chris Dellarocas
Boston University

www.dellarocas.com
A revolution is underway
But it’s not about the technology
It’s about a
parenthesis in human history
  that’s coming to an end
Not so long ago… all business was social
Consumers and merchants would engage in
      candid public conversations
Others would weigh in
The entire community would sometimes
  become very engaged in the matter
Then business starting scaling
Then business started scaling
But social could not scale
so it disappeared from business
Corporations started to develop
                    some really bad habits

 Targeting
  people



                                                  Segmenting
                                                    people




“Campaigning”
It‘s like companies are at war
         with customers
Then came Social media
And because humans are hardwired to be social




Social re-entered business and commerce with a splash
So to understand how to do business in a
                 world of social media




You do not need to deeply understand    You are better off understanding
          the technologies             humans – not as consumers, but as
                                                social creatures
People need a sense of purpose
and have an innate desire to be
helpful to others
People value fairness and are
willing to spend a lot of effort to
punish unfair treatment
                   United breaks guitars
People like to do what others do
                                Iphone 4 debut, Paris




        Ipad 2 debut, Beijing
Some people love status more than money
Oh, and there is one more thing
76% of people think advertisers LIE
Homo economicus is dead
    Long live homo sociologicus


   People want a sense of purpose
  People want to help and be helped
   People want to be treated fairly
  People want to do what others do
People crave for recognition and status
So, to survive and thrive in the world of social media,
                    you need to…

     Accept that consumers are now
 (re)empowered to act as social beings


                  So, you need to…

  Transform your business processes
         into social processes
A social process is NOT…



Running
traditional
programs using
social media
platforms
A social process is NOT…



PR using
fake blogs
run by
corporate
A social process is NOT…



Generating
leads by
spamming
hashtags on
Twitter
A social process IS…

 Engaging human passion, sense of purpose, reciprocity
  and fairness to get others, whose “job” it isn’t to do so,
  to help you achieve your business goals

 For example…
How to design a social process?


           Find your tribes
   Both inside and outside the org
  And get them to help one another
       Across functional areas
Find your tribes
 Both inside and outside the org
And get them to help one another
     Across functional areas
How to find your tribes


  Identify passions, lifestyles or needs that
  people form groups (tribes) around and
  where your products can play a useful role
The product
The tribe
The store
The tribe
The company
The tribe
Find your tribes
Both inside and outside the org
And get them to help one another
     Across functional areas
Find your tribes
 Both inside and outside the org
And get them to help one another
     Across functional areas
Provide
    proper
    incentives

And get them to help one another

             Identify
             genuine
             needs
Incentive design framework

        Design                  Design                 Design
       intrinsic                status                material
      incentives              incentives             incentives



        “Love”                 “Glory”               “Money”

  Feeling of purpose
                             Competitions
     Reciprocity
                           Points and ratings
                                                  Monetary rewards
       Fairness
                          Membership levels
                                                  Virtual currencies
    Relationships
                            Honor badges
                                                 Perks and privileges
      Sheer Fun
                           Leaderboards and
                               rankings


            Manage interactions among incentive features
Gamification and badges
The SAP Developer Network
                            Original Incentive System:
                            Point system leading to
                               personal rewards
                            Results:
                            Bullying behavior in the
                               community

                            New Incentive System:
                            Point system leading to
                               donation to charity
                            Results:
                            No more bullying




                            Source: Francois Gossieaux
Find your tribes
 Both inside and outside the org
And get them to help one another
    Across functional areas
Social media is not
just about marketing
Is this marketing?

   Is this customer support?

Is this knowledge management?

      Is this recruiting?
Social media are blurring the lines across many
         previously distinct functions

                Marketing
              Public Relations
                   Sales
             Customer Service
           Product Development
            Consumer Research
                Recruiting
          Knowledge Management
                     …
Your operations is your new marketing

                      United breaks guitars
And yet…




Source: Tribalization of business study, (Beeline Labs, Deloitte et al. 2009)
Find your tribes
 Both inside and outside the org
And get them to help one another
     Across functional areas
Designing social processes
requires a leap of faith for most
         organizations
Segment


Customer


Channel



Hierarchy
Segment     Community


Customer     Partner


Channel      Network



Hierarchy     Crowd
Where do you start from?
My suggested social pilot project approach

 Step 1: Get to know your tribes (not your segments) their passions
   and their needs


 Step 2: Think how you can help them (not sell to them, not get them
   to do something you think is worthwhile, even if it’s charity)


 Step 3: Figure out how you can best offer this help through online
   communities, twitter, facebook, youtube etc.


 Step 4: Assign joint responsibility for this project across departments
   (marketing and customer support is a good start)
Remember

It’s not about being on social
It’s about being social
Inspiration – Further Reading

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It's not about being ON social, it's about BEING social

  • 1. IT’S NOT ABOUT BEING ON SOCIAL IT’S ABOUT BEING SOCIAL 4th Latin American Retail Conference (CLAV’11) Keynote Address São Paulo, Brazil October 2011 Prof. Chris Dellarocas Boston University www.dellarocas.com
  • 2. A revolution is underway But it’s not about the technology
  • 3. It’s about a parenthesis in human history that’s coming to an end
  • 4. Not so long ago… all business was social
  • 5. Consumers and merchants would engage in candid public conversations
  • 7. The entire community would sometimes become very engaged in the matter
  • 8. Then business starting scaling Then business started scaling
  • 9. But social could not scale so it disappeared from business
  • 10. Corporations started to develop some really bad habits Targeting people Segmenting people “Campaigning”
  • 11. It‘s like companies are at war with customers
  • 13. And because humans are hardwired to be social Social re-entered business and commerce with a splash
  • 14. So to understand how to do business in a world of social media You do not need to deeply understand You are better off understanding the technologies humans – not as consumers, but as social creatures
  • 15. People need a sense of purpose and have an innate desire to be helpful to others
  • 16. People value fairness and are willing to spend a lot of effort to punish unfair treatment United breaks guitars
  • 17. People like to do what others do Iphone 4 debut, Paris Ipad 2 debut, Beijing
  • 18. Some people love status more than money
  • 19. Oh, and there is one more thing
  • 20. 76% of people think advertisers LIE
  • 21. Homo economicus is dead Long live homo sociologicus People want a sense of purpose People want to help and be helped People want to be treated fairly People want to do what others do People crave for recognition and status
  • 22. So, to survive and thrive in the world of social media, you need to… Accept that consumers are now (re)empowered to act as social beings So, you need to… Transform your business processes into social processes
  • 23. A social process is NOT… Running traditional programs using social media platforms
  • 24. A social process is NOT… PR using fake blogs run by corporate
  • 25. A social process is NOT… Generating leads by spamming hashtags on Twitter
  • 26. A social process IS…  Engaging human passion, sense of purpose, reciprocity and fairness to get others, whose “job” it isn’t to do so, to help you achieve your business goals  For example…
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. How to design a social process? Find your tribes Both inside and outside the org And get them to help one another Across functional areas
  • 33. Find your tribes Both inside and outside the org And get them to help one another Across functional areas
  • 34. How to find your tribes Identify passions, lifestyles or needs that people form groups (tribes) around and where your products can play a useful role
  • 41. Find your tribes Both inside and outside the org And get them to help one another Across functional areas
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Find your tribes Both inside and outside the org And get them to help one another Across functional areas
  • 45. Provide proper incentives And get them to help one another Identify genuine needs
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. Incentive design framework Design Design Design intrinsic status material incentives incentives incentives “Love” “Glory” “Money” Feeling of purpose Competitions Reciprocity Points and ratings Monetary rewards Fairness Membership levels Virtual currencies Relationships Honor badges Perks and privileges Sheer Fun Leaderboards and rankings Manage interactions among incentive features
  • 51. The SAP Developer Network Original Incentive System: Point system leading to personal rewards Results: Bullying behavior in the community New Incentive System: Point system leading to donation to charity Results: No more bullying Source: Francois Gossieaux
  • 52. Find your tribes Both inside and outside the org And get them to help one another Across functional areas
  • 53. Social media is not just about marketing
  • 54. Is this marketing? Is this customer support? Is this knowledge management? Is this recruiting?
  • 55. Social media are blurring the lines across many previously distinct functions Marketing Public Relations Sales Customer Service Product Development Consumer Research Recruiting Knowledge Management …
  • 56. Your operations is your new marketing United breaks guitars
  • 57. And yet… Source: Tribalization of business study, (Beeline Labs, Deloitte et al. 2009)
  • 58. Find your tribes Both inside and outside the org And get them to help one another Across functional areas
  • 59. Designing social processes requires a leap of faith for most organizations
  • 61. Segment Community Customer Partner Channel Network Hierarchy Crowd
  • 62. Where do you start from?
  • 63. My suggested social pilot project approach  Step 1: Get to know your tribes (not your segments) their passions and their needs  Step 2: Think how you can help them (not sell to them, not get them to do something you think is worthwhile, even if it’s charity)  Step 3: Figure out how you can best offer this help through online communities, twitter, facebook, youtube etc.  Step 4: Assign joint responsibility for this project across departments (marketing and customer support is a good start)
  • 64. Remember It’s not about being on social It’s about being social