Weitere ähnliche Inhalte Ähnlich wie Top500 11/2011 BOF Slides (20) Kürzlich hochgeladen (20) Top500 11/2011 BOF Slides2. 38th List: The TOP10
Rmax Power
Rank Site Manufacturer Computer Country Cores
[Pflops] [MW]
RIKEN Advanced K Computer
1 Institute for Fujitsu SPARC64 VIIIfx 2.0GHz, Japan 795,024 10.51 12.66
Computational Science Tofu Interconnect
National Tianhe-1A
2 SuperComputer Center NUDT NUDT TH MPP, China 186,368 2.566 4.04
in Tianjin Xeon 6C, NVidia, FT-1000 8C
Oak Ridge National Jaguar
3 Cray USA 224,162 1.759 6.95
Laboratory Cray XT5, HC 2.6 GHz
National Nebulae
4 Supercomputing Centre Dawning TC3600 Blade, Intel X5650, China 120,640 1.271 2.58
in Shenzhen NVidia Tesla C2050 GPU
TSUBAME-2
GSIC, Tokyo Institute of
5 NEC/HP HP ProLiant, Xeon 6C, NVidia, Japan 73,278 1.192 1.40
Technology
Linux/Windows
Cielo
6 DOE/NNSA/LANL/SNL Cray USA 142,272 1.110 3.98
Cray XE6, 8C 2.4 GHz
NASA/Ames Research Pleiades
7 SGI USA 111,104 1.088 4.10
Center/NAS SGI Altix ICE 8200EX/8400EX
DOE/SC/ Hopper
8 Cray USA 153,408 1.054 2.91
LBNL/NERSC Cray XE6, 6C 2.1 GHz
Commissariat a Tera 100
9 l'Energie Atomique Bull Bull bullx super-node France 138.368 1.050 4.59
(CEA) S6010/S6030
Roadrunner
10 DOE/NNSA/LANL IBM USA 122,400 1.042 2.34
BladeCenter QS22/LS21
3. 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Replacement Rate
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
195
5. Performance Development
74.2 PFlop/s
100 Pflop/s
10000000
10.51 PFlop/s
10000000
10 Pflop/s
1000000
1 Pflop/s
100000 50.9 TFlop/s
100 Tflop/s SUM
10000
10 Tflop/s
N=1
1 1000
Tflop/s
1.17 TFlop/s
100
100 Gflop/s
59.7 GFlop/s
10 N=500
10 Gflop/s
1
1 Gflop/s
0.1 400 MFlop/s
100 Mflop/s
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2011
6. Projected Performance Development
1E+11
1E+10
11E+09
Eflop/s
100 Pflop/s
10000000
10 Pflop/s
10000000
SUM
1 Pflop/s
1000000
100000
100 Tflop/s
10000
10 Tflop/s
N=1
1000
1 Tflop/s
100 100
Gflop/s N=500
10
10 Gflop/s
1
1 Gflop/s
0.1
100 Mflop/s
2020
1996
2002
2008
2014
7. Performance of Countries
100,000
US
10,000
Total Performance [Tflop/s]
EU
Japan
1,000
China
100 Others
10
1
0
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
8. Vendors / System Share
Oracle Others
IBM
Appro 8 Dell 46
HP
13 2% 11 9%
3% 2% Cray Inc.
IBM
SGI
Bull 223
15 45% Bull
3% SGI Appro
17
Dell
3%
Oracle
Cray Inc.
27 HP Others
5% 140
28%
9. Vendors (TOP50) / System Share
Cray Inc.
IBM
SGI
Others
14 Cray Inc. Oracle
28% 17 Bull
34%
Others
Bull
3
6%
SGI IBM
4 9
Oracle 18%
8%
3
6%
17. Countries / System Share
Russia others United States
2% 11% China
France Germany
5% United States
United Kingdom
53%
Japan Japan
5%
France
United
Russia
Kingdom
5% others
China
Germany
13%
6%
18. 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Asian Countries
2009
2010
2011
India
China
Japan
Others
Korea, South
19. European Countries
200
180 Others
160 Poland
140 Russia
120 Spain
Systems
100 Sweden
80 Switzerland
60 Netherlands
Italy
40
France
20
United Kingdom
0
Germany
2011
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
22. Processors / Systems
Xeon X56xx (Westmere-EP)
1%
1% Xeon X55xx (Nehalem-EP)
1% 9% Xeon E56xx (Westmere-EP)
1%
Xeon E55xx (Nehalem-EP)
2% 2% Opteron 12 Core
3% Xeon 5400-series "Harpertown"
39%
Opteron Quad Core
3%
POWER6
3% POWER7
4% Intel Xeon E5
Opteron 8 Core
5%
Opteron 6200 Series
8% PowerPC 450
9% Xeon L55xx (Nehalem-EP)
9%
Power BQC
others
23. Processors / Performance
Xeon X56xx (Westmere-EP)
1% SPARC64 VIIIfx
1%
2% 2% 7% Xeon X55xx (Nehalem-EP)
2% Opteron 12 Core
Xeon E56xx (Westmere-EP)
2% 27% Xeon 5400-series "Harpertown"
3% Intel Xeon E5
Opteron Six Core
3%
Opteron 6200 Series
3% Xeon E55xx (Nehalem-EP)
3% Opteron 8 Core
PowerPC 450
3% Opteron Quad Core
4% 14% POWER7
Power BQC
4% Xeon 75xx (Nehalem-EX)
4% 4% 6% 6% PowerXCell 8i
POWER6
ShenWei
26. Cores per Socket
500
450
400 16
350 12
300 10
Systems
250 9
200 8
150 6
4
100
2
50
1
0 2007
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2008
2009
2010
2011
27. Cores per Socket
174
1 core
5 2 cores
1 4 cores
19
6 cores
34 8 cores
26
9 cores
2
37 10 cores
2 12 cores
234
16 cores
28. Accelerators
40
35
30
25 Clearspeed CSX60022
Systems
ATI GPU
20
IBM PowerXCell 8i
15 NVIDIA 2070
10 NVIDIA 20502
NVIDIA 2090
5
0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
29. Performance of Accelerators
12,000
Clearspeed CSX600
10,000
Total Performance [Tflop/s]
ATI GPU
8,000 IBM PowerXCell 8i
NVIDIA 20702
6,000 NVIDIA 2090
NVIDIA 2050
4,000
2,000
0
32. Linpack Efficiency
120%
100%
Linpack Efficiency
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
0 100 200 300 400 500
33. Absolute Power Levels
13
12
11
10
Power [MWatts]
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 100 200 300 400 500
TOP500 Rank
35. Power Efficiency
700
Linpack/Power [Gflops/kW]
600
500
TOP10
400 TOP50
300
200 TOP500
100
0
2008 2009 2010 2011
36. Most Power Efficient Architectures
Rmax/
Computer
Power
BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60 GHz, Custom 2,026
Bullx B505, Xeon E5649 6C 2.53GHz, Infiniband QDR, NVIDIA 2090 1,266
Mole-8.5 Cluster, Xeon X5520 4C 2.27 GHz, Infiniband QDR, NVIDIA
919
2050
iDataPlex DX360M3, Xeon E5645 6C 2.40 GHz, Infiniband QDR, NVIDIA
892
2070
Xtreme-X GreenBlade GB512X, Xeon E5 (Sandy Bridge - EP) 8C
889
2.60GHz, Infiniband QDR
iDataPlex DX360M3, Xeon X5650 6C 2.66 GHz, Infiniband, NVIDIA 2090 866
HP ProLiant SL390s G7 Xeon 6C X5670, Nvidia GPU, Linux/Windows 852
K computer, SPARC64 VIIIfx 2.0GHz, Tofu interconnect 830
Sunway BlueLight MPP, ShenWei processor SW1600 975.00 MHz,
741
Infiniband QDR
[Mflops/Watt]
38. Power Efficiency
2,500 BlueGene/Q
Linpack/Power [Gflops/kW]
2,000
Max-Efficiency
1,500
Cell
K computer
1,000
500 TOP10
TOP50
0 TOP500
2008 2009 2010 2011
Hinweis der Redaktion Annual versus Moore’s Law1.85 versus 1.59 Fujitsu, Dell, and Dawning have 2 each Core-count per system Some very high efficiency systems use TurboBoost – wrong peak! #123 is ASCI Purple = older technology = less power efficient K computer: "K" here draws upon the Japanese word "Kei" for 1016(ten quadrillions), representing the system's performance goal of 10 petaflops. In its original sense, "Kei" expresses a large gateway in Japanese, and it is hoped that the system will be a new gateway to computational science.