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William Shakespeare and the Tragedies of
 Foreign Agents, Distributors, Consultant,
 Freight Forwarders and JVs

  Histories as the Guide To The Road Ahead
Thomas Fox
IQPC-International Compliance and Ethics in Oil & Gas 2009
London-March 30 and 31, 2009
Legal Disclaimer
The views stated herein
are solely those of the
author.
For Want of a Nail the Shoe was Lost
For Want of a Shoe the Horse was
Lost For Want of a Horse the Battle
was Lost For Want of a Battle the
Kingdom was Lost
Romeo and Juliet
                     Agents

“For never was a story of
more woe / Than this of
Juliet and her Romeo”


Willbros pays $22MM fine
for payment of bribes in
Nigeria
Hamlet-Distributors

“Something is Rotten in
   Denmark”


AGA pays $2MM for
  improper payments
  made by independent
  distributor
King Lear and the Fool
                   Joint Ventures
“And I'll to bed at noon”


Halliburton pays $382 MM
on behalf of KBR, which created
the TSKJ Joint Venture to fund
‘Consulting Agents’ in Nigeria
Macbeth and the Three Witches
       Freight Forwarders
“Fair is foul, and foul is fair”


Vetco Gray pays $26MM
for 268 separate bribes
 paid by the Freight
 Forwarder Panalpina
for shipments
 into Nigeria.
Othello and Iago
                    Consultants
“I pray you, in your letters,
When you shall these unlucky
deeds relate”


Baker Hughes pays $44MM for
payments made to Isle of Man
“Consulting Firm” mandated by
KazakOil officials
The              The Play                                  The Tragedy
Intermediary
                 Hamlet-something is rotten in             Willbros pays $22MM for payment of
Agents           Denmark                                   bribes in Nigeria




                 Romeo and Juliet-For never was a          AGA pays $2MM for improper
Distributors     story of more woe / Than this of Juliet
                 and her Romeo
                                                           payments made by independent
                                                           distributor




                 King Lear-And I'll to bed at noon         Halliburton pay $382 MM for KBR
Joint Ventures                                             which created the TSKJ Joint Venture
                                                           to fund “Consulting Agents” in
                                                           Nigeria; KBR pays $20MM

                 Macbeth-Fair is foul, and foul is fair:   Vetco Gray pays $26MM for 268
Freight          Hover through the fog and filthy air      separate bribes paid by freight
                                                           forwarders Panalpina in Nigeria.
Forwarders
                 Othello-I pray you, in your letters,      Baker Hughes pay $44MM for
Consultants      When you shall these unlucky deeds        payments made to Isle of Man
                                                           “Consulting Firm” mandated by
                 relate
                                                           Kazak Oil officials
Macbeth (Redux)
On January 30, 2009, Gerald Hodgkins,
Assistant Director of the Division
of Enforcement at the SEC,
was asked to provide his
personal predictions for 2009:

• continued high levels of voluntary disclosure
 of potential FCPA violations by companies;
• continued focus on specific industries
 and industry-wide investigations;
• continued imposition of large fines and
 disgorgement, alongside cases with more modest numbers;
• more actions brought against individuals;
• continued use of compliance monitors;
•   and increased international cooperation.
Richard II
• Risk Based Compliance

Opinion Release 08-02

AON Policy
Alec Guinness as Richard III
• Minimize your Risk
 and How Much is Enough

• US Gov Resources
• Other Public Resource
• Trace International
• DOJ Opinion Release
Procedure
Henry IV
Structure Post-Contract
safeguards

• Audit Rights and
DOJ Opinion 04-02

• Contacts and Reporting
Henry V
•    Joint Ventures
or do you really want
to go back to France
alone

6.   Majority Controlled
7.   Minority Participation
8.   Existing JVs
Shakespeare’s London
 and President Obama




  Don’t Let the Traffic Rush You

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Foreign Agents, Distributors, Consultant, Freight Forwarders and JVs

  • 1. William Shakespeare and the Tragedies of Foreign Agents, Distributors, Consultant, Freight Forwarders and JVs Histories as the Guide To The Road Ahead Thomas Fox IQPC-International Compliance and Ethics in Oil & Gas 2009 London-March 30 and 31, 2009
  • 2. Legal Disclaimer The views stated herein are solely those of the author.
  • 3. For Want of a Nail the Shoe was Lost For Want of a Shoe the Horse was Lost For Want of a Horse the Battle was Lost For Want of a Battle the Kingdom was Lost
  • 4. Romeo and Juliet Agents “For never was a story of more woe / Than this of Juliet and her Romeo” Willbros pays $22MM fine for payment of bribes in Nigeria
  • 5. Hamlet-Distributors “Something is Rotten in Denmark” AGA pays $2MM for improper payments made by independent distributor
  • 6. King Lear and the Fool Joint Ventures “And I'll to bed at noon” Halliburton pays $382 MM on behalf of KBR, which created the TSKJ Joint Venture to fund ‘Consulting Agents’ in Nigeria
  • 7. Macbeth and the Three Witches Freight Forwarders “Fair is foul, and foul is fair” Vetco Gray pays $26MM for 268 separate bribes paid by the Freight Forwarder Panalpina for shipments into Nigeria.
  • 8. Othello and Iago Consultants “I pray you, in your letters, When you shall these unlucky deeds relate” Baker Hughes pays $44MM for payments made to Isle of Man “Consulting Firm” mandated by KazakOil officials
  • 9. The The Play The Tragedy Intermediary Hamlet-something is rotten in Willbros pays $22MM for payment of Agents Denmark bribes in Nigeria Romeo and Juliet-For never was a AGA pays $2MM for improper Distributors story of more woe / Than this of Juliet and her Romeo payments made by independent distributor King Lear-And I'll to bed at noon Halliburton pay $382 MM for KBR Joint Ventures which created the TSKJ Joint Venture to fund “Consulting Agents” in Nigeria; KBR pays $20MM Macbeth-Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Vetco Gray pays $26MM for 268 Freight Hover through the fog and filthy air separate bribes paid by freight forwarders Panalpina in Nigeria. Forwarders Othello-I pray you, in your letters, Baker Hughes pay $44MM for Consultants When you shall these unlucky deeds payments made to Isle of Man “Consulting Firm” mandated by relate Kazak Oil officials
  • 10. Macbeth (Redux) On January 30, 2009, Gerald Hodgkins, Assistant Director of the Division of Enforcement at the SEC, was asked to provide his personal predictions for 2009: • continued high levels of voluntary disclosure of potential FCPA violations by companies; • continued focus on specific industries and industry-wide investigations; • continued imposition of large fines and disgorgement, alongside cases with more modest numbers; • more actions brought against individuals; • continued use of compliance monitors; • and increased international cooperation.
  • 11. Richard II • Risk Based Compliance Opinion Release 08-02 AON Policy
  • 12. Alec Guinness as Richard III • Minimize your Risk and How Much is Enough • US Gov Resources • Other Public Resource • Trace International • DOJ Opinion Release Procedure
  • 13. Henry IV Structure Post-Contract safeguards • Audit Rights and DOJ Opinion 04-02 • Contacts and Reporting
  • 14. Henry V • Joint Ventures or do you really want to go back to France alone 6. Majority Controlled 7. Minority Participation 8. Existing JVs
  • 15. Shakespeare’s London and President Obama Don’t Let the Traffic Rush You