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Graphics in mobile terminals

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•
Tomi Aarnio
Tomi Aarnio

Slides from a lecture I gave about 2D/3D graphics in mobile devices, pitching the case for open standard formats and APIs, such as OpenGL and SVG. Dated September 15, 2000.

Technologie
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Graphics in Mobile Terminals: Principles and Applications Tomi Aarnio Nokia Research Center Visual Communications Lab September 15, 2000
What Is Computer Graphics? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Graphics in Mobile Terminals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2D Vector Graphics
2D Vector Graphics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rasterization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of 2D Vector Graphics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Zoom
2D Applications: Interactive Maps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2D Applications: Cartoons, Micromovies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Vector graphic image Compressed with JPEG
2D Applications: Multimedia Messaging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2D Applications: Graphical User Interfaces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2D Applications: Graphics Overlays for Video ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2D Applications: Presentations, e-Books ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Applications for 2D Vector Graphics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2D Vector Graphics Infrastructure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2D Vector Graphics Formats: Flash ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2D Vector Graphics Formats: SVG ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2D Vector Graphics Formats: VML ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2D Vector Graphics Formats: MPEG-4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flash vs. SVG ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3D Graphics
Modeling Objects in 3D ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lighting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Texture Mapping ,[object Object],[object Object]
Environment Mapping ,[object Object],[object Object]
Scene Graph ,[object Object],[object Object],House Living Room Kitchen Table TV Set Sofa Teapot
3D Applications: Personal Navigation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3D Applications: Cartoons, Micromovies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3D Applications: Multimedia Messaging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3D Applications: Games ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3D Applications: E-Commerce ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3D Applications: Augmented Reality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3D Graphics Formats: VRML / X3D ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3D Graphics Formats: MetaStream ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3D Graphics Formats: Pulse3D ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Graphics Software Architecture
The Role of a Graphics API ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],?
Components of a Graphics System Graphics Hardware ? Hardware Specific API Low-Level Generic API High-Level API / Application Engine Presentation Platform Applications
Existing Graphics Systems: Case 2D Windows GDI, Epoc GDI, Unix Xlib 2D vector graphics rendering library, 2D Game Engine Flash, SVG, VML, PDF (format + viewer) Hardware Specific API Graphics Hardware Cartoons, MMS, e-Books, GUIs, Games, Web/WAP services
Existing Graphics Systems: Case 3D OpenGL, Direct3D IRIS Performer, 3D Game Engine VRML, MetaStream, Pulse3D (format + viewer) Hardware Specific API Graphics Hardware Games, Maps, Cartoons, GUIs, etc.
Graphics in Mobile Terminals: Principles and Applications Tomi Aarnio Nokia Research Center Visual Communications Lab September 15, 2000

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Graphics in mobile terminals

  • 1. Graphics in Mobile Terminals: Principles and Applications Tomi Aarnio Nokia Research Center Visual Communications Lab September 15, 2000
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  • 38. Components of a Graphics System Graphics Hardware ? Hardware Specific API Low-Level Generic API High-Level API / Application Engine Presentation Platform Applications
  • 39. Existing Graphics Systems: Case 2D Windows GDI, Epoc GDI, Unix Xlib 2D vector graphics rendering library, 2D Game Engine Flash, SVG, VML, PDF (format + viewer) Hardware Specific API Graphics Hardware Cartoons, MMS, e-Books, GUIs, Games, Web/WAP services
  • 40. Existing Graphics Systems: Case 3D OpenGL, Direct3D IRIS Performer, 3D Game Engine VRML, MetaStream, Pulse3D (format + viewer) Hardware Specific API Graphics Hardware Games, Maps, Cartoons, GUIs, etc.
  • 41. Graphics in Mobile Terminals: Principles and Applications Tomi Aarnio Nokia Research Center Visual Communications Lab September 15, 2000

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. - Hierarchic, integrated data structure - Parent - children / root - subtree - Describes object locations, relationships to each other, … - Also audio, collision detection, ...
  2. - historically "application programming interface" - in practice, a library of graphics functions, implemented in hardware and/or software - Makes life easier!