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Sustainable Development
                In Suburban USA
The focus of this presentation lies in the state of
Illinois, in the Midwestern United States.
The Midwest

                        The
                        “Heartland”
                        of America



Although the Midwest
is home to some large
cities such as…
Most associate the Midwest
  with its




                               and friendly
prairies,                      inhabitants.



                       cornfields,
But there also exists another way of
  life…




Somewhere between the sprawling metropolis and the countryside.
 Established in 1873.          Unfortunately, Clarendon
 Lies conveniently along a     Hills hasn’t developed
  Chicago railway, 18 miles     entirely in accordance with
  west of the city.             the idea of environmental
                                sustainability.
 Atypical upper middle class
  American suburb.
 Population 7,700.
The conventional American suburb has been
criticized for its land and natural resource
consumption, generation of waste, and its
dependence on cars.



I have determined that modifications in the following key areas could
transform Clarendon Hills into a more environmentally sustainable place:




 Transportation     Waste Management                  Water Conservation
These modifications would
  require:
 More sustainable community
  planning



 Communication and promotion of
  sustainability measures



 Resident cooperation and lifestyle
  changes
Communication could begin in the schools.
Earth Day (April 22) is a good
opportunity to teach children
about environmentally
sustainable habits and choices,
but it’s not enough.




                                  To encourage citizens to live an
                                  environmentally friendly
                                  lifestyle, school programs
                                  should be installed into the
                                  curriculum of this district.
Transportation

To consume less
petroleum and
combat air
pollution, the
most important
goal is to reduce
dependence on
cars.
Clarendon Hills is a lovely place
to ride a bicycle.
The problem arises when one
 enters the business district.
“Downtown”
Clarendon Hills




Article 42.4 also states
that bicycles must not be   Village ordinance 42.4
parked along buildings or   states that bike riding on
interfere with walkways     the sidewalks here is
or roadways.                prohibited at all times.
While there are plenty of parking spots for cars,
these regulations do not leave room for bicycles.




                                                    In fact, they discourage the
                                                    use of bicycles as an
                                                    alternative means of
                                                    transportation.
Possible Solution
One thing not lacking in Clarendon Hills is space...




   Brick bicycle lane in Germany         Urban bike rack in Philadelphia

Bicycle lanes and racks could easily be installed
within the business district.
School Buses                    The high school bus system could also
                                be improved in two key ways to
                                reduce morning traffic.

                                                  There are 19 routes that cover
                                                  the entire school district.
                                                  They begin before 7 AM, over
                                                  a full hour before school
                                                  begins.




 Not surprisingly, school buses are significantly less crowded in the mornings
 compared to after school on the way home.
School Buses

               Many high school students either
               get a ride from their parents, or
               they drive themselves to school.



               Two simple solutions could
               encourage bus use:

               •Pushing back the morning
               bus schedule to a more
               practical time.
               •Charging a fee for a school
               parking permit.
Waste
 Clarendon Hills should focus on
 the following goals:


 Providing incentives to
  produce less garbage and
  to recycle.

 Installing more public
  recycling receptacles.

 Encouraging composting
  for organic waste
Waste
Clarendon Hills issues its
residents two garbage cans
for refuse. It also supplies
them with recycle bins.




Stickers must be purchased
and placed on yard waste
bags and extra refuse
containers.
Monthly Garbage Service Rates

                  Rates can be adjusted each
                  year to regulate quantities of
                  waste.




                  There is no charge for the
                  town’s recycling service.
Composting
Composting is a great way
to deal with yard waste
and other organic waste.




                            Disposing of yard waste
                            with a compost pile is
                            more efficient than
                            bagging it and having it
                            picked up and taken away.
Composting          City code article 39.5 states that
                        composting is permitted if carried out
                        according to Clarendon Hills regulations.




The practice could be
encouraged by:
 Raising awareness

 Providing special
  compost bins to
  participating                           Compost bins are
  residents                               the easiest way to
                                          introduce the
                                          practice.
Water is used too freely in the
Water   suburbs. Thankfully, Clarendon
        Hills village ordinance 9.18
        concerns “Water consumption
        conservation measures,” such as:

         Only permitting lawn and
          garden watering on even or
          odd days, depending on
          location.

         Requiring immediate
          reparation of any leaky
          plumbing by property owner.

         Connections and taps must
          comply with the American
          Water Works Association
          regulations.
The city building code specifies
which types of plumbing
fixtures shall be allowed.




                                   The 3.5 gallon maximum for toilets
                                   in Clarendon Hills is far higher than
                                   the current federal standard of 1.6
                                   gallons per flush (EPA).
Special water conserving fixtures need to be promoted.




                                        WaterSense is a partnership
                                        program by the U.S.
                                        Environmental Protection Agency
                                        (EPA) that is dedicated to
                                        offering simple ways to conserve
                                        water with water-efficient
                                        products.
Promoting WaterSense products to the people of Clarendon Hills would
     only require the effective communication of the convincing
     combination of environmental and economic incentives.




Toilets
According to the EPA,                                “The average family can
“recent advancements have                            reduce water used for
allowed toilets to use 1.28                          toilets by 20 to 60
gallons per flush or less                            percent—that's nearly
while still providing equal or                       13,000 gallons of water
superior performance. This is                        savings for your home
20 percent less water than                           every year! They could
the current federal standard                         also save more than $110
of 1.6 gallons per flush.”                           per year in water costs,
                                                     and $2,200 over the
                                                     lifetime of the toilets”
                                                     (EPA).
Faucets                        “Faucets account for more than 15
                                      percent of indoor household water use-
                                      more than 1 trillion gallons of water
                                      across the United States each year.”
                                      Water efficient sink faucets can reduce a
                                      sink’s water flow by 30% or more without
                                      sacrificing performance (EPA).




      Showerheads
“Showering accounts for approximately
17 percent of residential indoor water
use in the United States-more than 1.2
trillion gallons of water consumed each
year.” High-efficiency shower fixtures for
around $10 to $20 a piece can achieve
water savings of 25-60% (EPA).
All of the sustainable development measures proposed
here are very feasible.




All we need to make a difference is the
will to change our town for the better.
Sources
-American Water Works Association. http://www.awwa.org/

-Clarendon Hills City Code. http://www.sterlingcodifiers.com/codebook/index.php?book_id=948

-Hinsdale Central High School.
   http://central.hinsdale86.org/services/Bookstore/Documents/Hinsdale%20Central%20Bus
   %20Routes%202012.2013.pdf

-US Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/

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Newlin IE Ap Question G

  • 1. Sustainable Development In Suburban USA
  • 2. The focus of this presentation lies in the state of Illinois, in the Midwestern United States.
  • 3. The Midwest The “Heartland” of America Although the Midwest is home to some large cities such as…
  • 4.
  • 5. Most associate the Midwest with its and friendly prairies, inhabitants. cornfields,
  • 6. But there also exists another way of life… Somewhere between the sprawling metropolis and the countryside.
  • 7.  Established in 1873. Unfortunately, Clarendon  Lies conveniently along a Hills hasn’t developed Chicago railway, 18 miles entirely in accordance with west of the city. the idea of environmental sustainability.  Atypical upper middle class American suburb.  Population 7,700.
  • 8. The conventional American suburb has been criticized for its land and natural resource consumption, generation of waste, and its dependence on cars. I have determined that modifications in the following key areas could transform Clarendon Hills into a more environmentally sustainable place: Transportation Waste Management Water Conservation
  • 9. These modifications would require:  More sustainable community planning  Communication and promotion of sustainability measures  Resident cooperation and lifestyle changes
  • 10. Communication could begin in the schools. Earth Day (April 22) is a good opportunity to teach children about environmentally sustainable habits and choices, but it’s not enough. To encourage citizens to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle, school programs should be installed into the curriculum of this district.
  • 11. Transportation To consume less petroleum and combat air pollution, the most important goal is to reduce dependence on cars.
  • 12. Clarendon Hills is a lovely place to ride a bicycle.
  • 13. The problem arises when one enters the business district. “Downtown” Clarendon Hills Article 42.4 also states that bicycles must not be Village ordinance 42.4 parked along buildings or states that bike riding on interfere with walkways the sidewalks here is or roadways. prohibited at all times.
  • 14. While there are plenty of parking spots for cars, these regulations do not leave room for bicycles. In fact, they discourage the use of bicycles as an alternative means of transportation.
  • 15. Possible Solution One thing not lacking in Clarendon Hills is space... Brick bicycle lane in Germany Urban bike rack in Philadelphia Bicycle lanes and racks could easily be installed within the business district.
  • 16. School Buses The high school bus system could also be improved in two key ways to reduce morning traffic. There are 19 routes that cover the entire school district. They begin before 7 AM, over a full hour before school begins. Not surprisingly, school buses are significantly less crowded in the mornings compared to after school on the way home.
  • 17. School Buses Many high school students either get a ride from their parents, or they drive themselves to school. Two simple solutions could encourage bus use: •Pushing back the morning bus schedule to a more practical time. •Charging a fee for a school parking permit.
  • 18. Waste Clarendon Hills should focus on the following goals:  Providing incentives to produce less garbage and to recycle.  Installing more public recycling receptacles.  Encouraging composting for organic waste
  • 19. Waste Clarendon Hills issues its residents two garbage cans for refuse. It also supplies them with recycle bins. Stickers must be purchased and placed on yard waste bags and extra refuse containers.
  • 20. Monthly Garbage Service Rates Rates can be adjusted each year to regulate quantities of waste. There is no charge for the town’s recycling service.
  • 21. Composting Composting is a great way to deal with yard waste and other organic waste. Disposing of yard waste with a compost pile is more efficient than bagging it and having it picked up and taken away.
  • 22. Composting City code article 39.5 states that composting is permitted if carried out according to Clarendon Hills regulations. The practice could be encouraged by:  Raising awareness  Providing special compost bins to participating Compost bins are residents the easiest way to introduce the practice.
  • 23. Water is used too freely in the Water suburbs. Thankfully, Clarendon Hills village ordinance 9.18 concerns “Water consumption conservation measures,” such as:  Only permitting lawn and garden watering on even or odd days, depending on location.  Requiring immediate reparation of any leaky plumbing by property owner.  Connections and taps must comply with the American Water Works Association regulations.
  • 24. The city building code specifies which types of plumbing fixtures shall be allowed. The 3.5 gallon maximum for toilets in Clarendon Hills is far higher than the current federal standard of 1.6 gallons per flush (EPA).
  • 25. Special water conserving fixtures need to be promoted. WaterSense is a partnership program by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that is dedicated to offering simple ways to conserve water with water-efficient products.
  • 26. Promoting WaterSense products to the people of Clarendon Hills would only require the effective communication of the convincing combination of environmental and economic incentives. Toilets According to the EPA, “The average family can “recent advancements have reduce water used for allowed toilets to use 1.28 toilets by 20 to 60 gallons per flush or less percent—that's nearly while still providing equal or 13,000 gallons of water superior performance. This is savings for your home 20 percent less water than every year! They could the current federal standard also save more than $110 of 1.6 gallons per flush.” per year in water costs, and $2,200 over the lifetime of the toilets” (EPA).
  • 27. Faucets “Faucets account for more than 15 percent of indoor household water use- more than 1 trillion gallons of water across the United States each year.” Water efficient sink faucets can reduce a sink’s water flow by 30% or more without sacrificing performance (EPA). Showerheads “Showering accounts for approximately 17 percent of residential indoor water use in the United States-more than 1.2 trillion gallons of water consumed each year.” High-efficiency shower fixtures for around $10 to $20 a piece can achieve water savings of 25-60% (EPA).
  • 28. All of the sustainable development measures proposed here are very feasible. All we need to make a difference is the will to change our town for the better.
  • 29. Sources -American Water Works Association. http://www.awwa.org/ -Clarendon Hills City Code. http://www.sterlingcodifiers.com/codebook/index.php?book_id=948 -Hinsdale Central High School. http://central.hinsdale86.org/services/Bookstore/Documents/Hinsdale%20Central%20Bus %20Routes%202012.2013.pdf -US Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/