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NATURE OF SOCIAL WELFARE & SCOPE
OF ADMINISTARTION IN NONGOVERNMENT ORGANISATION

BY
ARUNKUMAR B
12MSW003
DEFINITIONS
 ADMINISTRATION

The word has been derived from a Latin word ‘ad’ &
‘ministrate’ which means to serve or looking after the
people’.
 SOCIAL ADMINISTRATION
Social Administration as “the study of development,
structure and practices of social services”.- D.V. Donnison
 SOCIAL WELFARE ADMINISTRATION
“Social welfare administration is a process of efficiently
providing resources and service to meet the needs of
individuals, groups & communities to facilitate social
relationship and adjustment necessary to social
functioning”.
NATURE OF SOCIAL WELFARE
ADMINISTRATION
1. Social Welfare Administration as an Art
a) It can be acquired
b) It is subjective in nature
c) Practical application of knowledge
2. Social Welfare Administration as a Science
a) Application of Scientific Method
b) Critical Examination
c) Universal Guidelines
OBJECTIVES
 To understand the organisational and
administrative structure of social welfare
programme at each and every level of

implementing organization.
 To provide effective social welfare services to the
needy and suffering.
 To be cognizant of the importance of public
relations with regard to both their own agency
and its services, and the community as a whole.
 To conduct research and evaluation studies on
the on-going projects and about the different
dimensions of existing social problems.
SCOPE OF SOCIAL WELFARE ADMINISTRATION
There are broadly two views about the scope of
social welfare administration. These are:
1. The POSDCoRB view
P
Planning
O
Organising
S
Staffing
D
Directing
Co
Coordinating
R
Reporting
B
Budgeting
2. The Integral view
There are certain contents of welfare
administration in concern with social welfare.
They are:
a) Social Problems
b) Social Services
c) Social Security
d) Social Policy
Definition - NGO
 NGO’S are legally constituted corporations

created by natural or legal people that
operate independently from any form
of government. The term originated from
the United Nations, and normally refers to
organizations that are not a part of a
government and are not conventional forprofit businesses.
TYPES OF NON GOVERMENTAL
ORGANISATIONS
 level of orientation:
Charitable Orientation

Often involves a top-down paternalistic
effort with little participation by the "beneficiaries".
It includes NGOs with activities directed toward
meeting the needs of the poor.
Service Orientation
Includes NGOs with activities such as the
provision of health, family planning or education
services in which the programme is designed by the
NGO and people are expected to participate in its
implementation and in receiving the service.


level of cooperation:
Community-based Organizations
(CBOs) arise out of people's own initiatives. They
can be responsible for raising the consciousness of the
urban poor, helping them to understand their rights in
accessing needed services, and providing such services.

Citywide Organizations
include organizations such as chambers of
commerce and industry, coalitions of business, ethnic or
educational groups, and associations of community
organizations.
Social welfare administration 2

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Social welfare administration 2

  • 1. NATURE OF SOCIAL WELFARE & SCOPE OF ADMINISTARTION IN NONGOVERNMENT ORGANISATION BY ARUNKUMAR B 12MSW003
  • 2. DEFINITIONS  ADMINISTRATION The word has been derived from a Latin word ‘ad’ & ‘ministrate’ which means to serve or looking after the people’.  SOCIAL ADMINISTRATION Social Administration as “the study of development, structure and practices of social services”.- D.V. Donnison  SOCIAL WELFARE ADMINISTRATION “Social welfare administration is a process of efficiently providing resources and service to meet the needs of individuals, groups & communities to facilitate social relationship and adjustment necessary to social functioning”.
  • 3. NATURE OF SOCIAL WELFARE ADMINISTRATION 1. Social Welfare Administration as an Art a) It can be acquired b) It is subjective in nature c) Practical application of knowledge 2. Social Welfare Administration as a Science a) Application of Scientific Method b) Critical Examination c) Universal Guidelines
  • 4. OBJECTIVES  To understand the organisational and administrative structure of social welfare programme at each and every level of implementing organization.  To provide effective social welfare services to the needy and suffering.  To be cognizant of the importance of public relations with regard to both their own agency and its services, and the community as a whole.  To conduct research and evaluation studies on the on-going projects and about the different dimensions of existing social problems.
  • 5. SCOPE OF SOCIAL WELFARE ADMINISTRATION There are broadly two views about the scope of social welfare administration. These are: 1. The POSDCoRB view P Planning O Organising S Staffing D Directing Co Coordinating R Reporting B Budgeting
  • 6. 2. The Integral view There are certain contents of welfare administration in concern with social welfare. They are: a) Social Problems b) Social Services c) Social Security d) Social Policy
  • 7. Definition - NGO  NGO’S are legally constituted corporations created by natural or legal people that operate independently from any form of government. The term originated from the United Nations, and normally refers to organizations that are not a part of a government and are not conventional forprofit businesses.
  • 8. TYPES OF NON GOVERMENTAL ORGANISATIONS  level of orientation: Charitable Orientation Often involves a top-down paternalistic effort with little participation by the "beneficiaries". It includes NGOs with activities directed toward meeting the needs of the poor. Service Orientation Includes NGOs with activities such as the provision of health, family planning or education services in which the programme is designed by the NGO and people are expected to participate in its implementation and in receiving the service.
  • 9.  level of cooperation: Community-based Organizations (CBOs) arise out of people's own initiatives. They can be responsible for raising the consciousness of the urban poor, helping them to understand their rights in accessing needed services, and providing such services. Citywide Organizations include organizations such as chambers of commerce and industry, coalitions of business, ethnic or educational groups, and associations of community organizations.