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Russo Madrid Medicine Oct07

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University of Amsterdam and University College London
University of Amsterdam and University College London
Gesundheit & Medizin
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Causality in the health sciences: interpretation and rationale Federica Russo Universit é catholique de Louvain
Causality in the sciences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview: interpreting causality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Probabilistic evidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanistic evidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
We need both types of evidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A classic: Bradford Hill’s criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contemporary medicine: IARC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monistic accounts won’t do ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pluralistic accounts won’t do … either ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The way out: epistemic causality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Constraints on causal beliefs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An application: epistemic causality in cancer science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To sum up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To conclude ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview: the rationale of causality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The rationale of causality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Smoking and lung cancer Socio economic status Asbestos exposure Cigarette smoking Lung cancer
The case for the rationale of variation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regularists accounts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contemporary regularists accounts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Invariance under intervention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Smoking and lung cancer Socio economic status Asbestos exposure Cigarette smoking Lung cancer
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Invariance under intervention
Contrast and compare: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Therefore … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Epidemiology aims at establishing variational causal claims
Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Goals
Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods: observational studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods: observational studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods: observational studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods: risks and odds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods: risks and odds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To sum up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
As a general conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Russo Madrid Medicine Oct07

  • 1. Causality in the health sciences: interpretation and rationale Federica Russo Universit é catholique de Louvain
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  • 18. Smoking and lung cancer Socio economic status Asbestos exposure Cigarette smoking Lung cancer
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  • 23. Smoking and lung cancer Socio economic status Asbestos exposure Cigarette smoking Lung cancer
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  • 27. Epidemiology aims at establishing variational causal claims
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