Subversionn Introduction at SuperMondays 2009-09-01
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A quick and dirty introduction to subversion that I gave at the SuperMondays event in Newcastle upon Tyne (UK) on Tuesday (!) 1st September 2009.
![Subversion Not that cool … Alex Kavanagh [email_address] @ajkavanagh](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/subversion-090906140058-phpapp02/85/Subversionn-Introduction-at-SuperMondays-2009-09-01-1-320.jpg)
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Subversionn Introduction at SuperMondays 2009-09-01
- 1. Subversion Not that cool … Alex Kavanagh [email_address] @ajkavanagh
- 3. In the beginning there was RCS
- 4. and RCS begat CVS
- 5. and CVS begat SVN (sort of …)
- 6. The 80% VCS
- 8. or via yum,
- 9. or aptitude
- 10. or some other way (see the website!)
- 11. To learn it …
- 12. … get this book
- 14. “ Why use a Version Control System? ”
- 15. if you …
- 16. program
- 17. design web sites
- 18. write, or edit, text
- 19. then you are always …
- 20. making changes!
- 21. if you're not using a VCS
- 22. then HOW are you tracking those changes?
- 23. That's what subversion …
- 24. Git, Hg, Darcs, Bzr (and others) …
- 25. do
- 27. “ Why use Subversion ?”
- 28. DVCS are definitely cooler
- 29. Bzr
- 30. Lots of projects use svn
- 31. Most people don't 'get' DVCS
- 32. Branching and Tagging 'lose' most people
- 33. Corporates types like centralised repositories
- 34. = Subversion used everywhere (~30% of Open Source projects)
- 36. Cross Platform
- 37. Centralised Repository (Networked not decentralised)
- 38. Copies are cheap
- 39. Subversion tracks files and directories (even empty ones)
- 40. Revision Numbers are per repository
- 41. Files and Directories can have properties/meta-data
- 42. Important: Every commit goes to central repository
- 43. GUI Tools: Windows: TortoiseSVN Cross Platform: RapidSVN
- 44. Command Line: $ svn <command> args
- 46. $ svn co file ://home/alex/svnroot/repos/...
- 47. $ svn co svn ://server/repos/...
- 48. $ svn co svn+ssh ://server/repos/...
- 49. $ svn co http ://server/repos/...
- 50. Trunk, Branches and Tags
- 51. Subversion Convention: <project> - trunk |- branches – V1 |- tags - REL-1.0
- 53. Branches: Bugs, Releases, Experiments
- 54. Tags: Release points (REL-1.0) Reference points (PRE-BUG-123)
- 55. Subversion uses '.svn/' directories (and litters them in each sub-directory)
- 56. “ A flavour of subversion” (Command Line!)
- 57. $ svn ls svn://devcentre/nxec/client error-page-plugin/ start-page/ test-usb/
- 58. $ mkdir test-usb $ cd test-usb/ $ svn co svn://devcentre/nxec/client/test-usb/trunk . A install.sh A test-usb.sh A report-usb.sh Checked out revision 304.
- 59. $ svn info Path: . URL: svn://devcentre/nxec/client/test-usb/trunk Repository Root: svn://devcentre Repository UUID: 91107793-f093-49fa-88a1-086c1fccaf20 Revision: 304 Node Kind: directory Schedule: normal Last Changed Author: dev Last Changed Rev: 210 Last Changed Date: 2009-08-10 11:15:24 +0100 (Mon, 10 Aug 2009)
- 60. $ touch README $ svn st ? README
- 61. $ svn add README A README
- 62. $ svn ci -m "Added README file" Adding README Transmitting file data . Committed revision 305. $ svn up At revision 305.
- 63. $ svn log ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r305 | dev | 2009-09-01 14:12:58 +0100 (Tue, 01 Sep 2009) | 1 line Added README file ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r297 | dev | 2009-08-28 10:07:55 +0100 (Fri, 28 Aug 2009) | 1 line renaming client-utils to client ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r210 | dev | 2009-08-10 11:15:24 +0100 (Mon, 10 Aug 2009) | 1 line Importing test-usb utils ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 64. Importing a Project: $ cd <your unversioned project dir> $ svn import -m “project name” . svn://server/project/trunk $ mkdir <your versioned project dir> $ svn co svn://server/project/trunk
- 65. Importing a Project: $ cd <your unversioned project dir> $ svn import -m “project name” . svn://server/project/trunk $ mkdir <your versioned project dir> $ svn co svn://server/project/trunk
- 66. Importing a Project: $ cd <your unversioned project dir> $ svn import -m “project name” . svn://server/project/trunk $ mkdir <your versioned project dir> $ svn co svn://server/project/trunk
- 67. Importing a Project: $ cd <your unversioned project dir> $ svn import -m “project name” . svn://server/project/trunk $ mkdir <your versioned project dir> $ svn co svn://server/project/trunk
- 68. Creating a Branch: $ svn mkdir -m “Making branches” svn://server/project/branches $ cd copy -m “Making Release Branch” svn://server/project/trunk svn://server/project/branches/REL-1.0
- 70. Commits are true atomic operations
- 71. Renamed/copied/moved/removed files retain full revision history.
- 72. Versioning of symbolic links.
- 73. Native support for binary files, with space-efficient binary-diff storage
- 74. Branching and tagging are cheap operations, independent of file size Subversion itself does not distinguish between a tag, a branch, and a directory
- 75. File locking for unmergeable files ("reserved checkouts")
- 76. &
- 77. if (like me) you like a DVCS like Git …
- 78. you can use Git with Subversion! git-svn (for when you have to use subversion)
- 79. Questions?
Hinweis der Redaktion
- RCS = Revision Control System CVS = Concurrent Versions System
- Windows Mac OSX Linux /*nix GUI and Command Line clients poperties on files (with auto properties) means that files can be native on each machine.