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Sheniah Joyce Lim Chua   CN-7
Dana Sy-Ching            CN-21
Some possible lung disorders

   asthma
   acute bronchitis
   chronic bronchitis
   cystic fibrosis
   emphysema
   lung cancer
   pneumonia
These two are chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD)
                        These are caused by smoking…
                          AND secondhand smoke…
chronic bronchitis
• chronic (long-lasting) inflammation of the bronchi
• persistent cough that produces phlegm and
  mucus

Symptoms: Causes:
    cough
                           tobacco smoking
    shortness of breath (most common cause)
    wheezing (deep breathing)
                           pneumoconiosis
    chest pain               (a disease caused by
                               the inhalation of dust)
    fever
    fatigue
    malaise (feeling sick)
some factors increase the risk of chronic
bronchitis…these are:
   age over 45 years
   air pollution
   allergic reaction to
       animal dander
       dust particles
       pollen
     fumes from chemicals or gases
     jobs working with livestock, grain, textile, or coal
     preexisting lung disease
     respiratory infection
     secondhand smoke
     smoking
prevention:
    getting pneumococcal and annual flu vaccines
    washing hands (good hygiene)
    NO smoking
    AVOID secondhand smoke
    taking medicine as prescribed…even WITHOUT
    symptoms
emphysema
• a long-term, progressive disease
• destroys the lung tissue around the alveoli

panlobular emphysema
panacinar emphysema
                           acinus - refers to a cluster of cells
   The                            that resemble a berry shape
    entire, respiratory             ex. alveoli
    acinus from the
    respiratory            centrilobular emphysima
                           centriacinar
    bronchiole to the
                            The respiratory bronchiole is
    alveoli is expanded.
                                   expanded
                            Occurs mostly in the upper lobes
Smoking and risks_to_the_lungs
P.S. emphysema is…
     slow to progress
     PERMANENT and IRREVERSIBLE
other types of emphysema
 congenital lobar emphysema
 paraseptal emphysema
lung cancer
 uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung
 if left untreated, metastasis may occur
   metastasis-spread of a disease from an organ/part to
    another
Symptoms of lung cancer
   dyspnea (shortness of breath)
   hemoptysis (coughing up blood)
   chronic coughing
   wheezing
   chest pain
   cachexia (weight loss)
   fatigue
   loss of appetite
   dysphonia (hoarse voice)
   dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
causes…
  smoking
  radon gas
    radon- an element
       odorless
       tasteless
  asbestos
    a set of six naturally occurring silicate materials
       silicate materials - make up the largest and most
        important class of rock-forming minerals
  viruses
Thanks for listening…
        P.S. point taken…don’t smoke
        unless you want to end up
        coughing all day…

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Smoking and risks_to_the_lungs

  • 1. Note: DON’T copy EVERYTHING :] Sheniah Joyce Lim Chua CN-7 Dana Sy-Ching CN-21
  • 2. Some possible lung disorders  asthma  acute bronchitis  chronic bronchitis  cystic fibrosis  emphysema  lung cancer  pneumonia These two are chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) These are caused by smoking… AND secondhand smoke…
  • 3. chronic bronchitis • chronic (long-lasting) inflammation of the bronchi • persistent cough that produces phlegm and mucus Symptoms: Causes:  cough  tobacco smoking  shortness of breath (most common cause)  wheezing (deep breathing)  pneumoconiosis  chest pain  (a disease caused by the inhalation of dust)  fever  fatigue  malaise (feeling sick)
  • 4. some factors increase the risk of chronic bronchitis…these are:  age over 45 years  air pollution  allergic reaction to  animal dander  dust particles  pollen  fumes from chemicals or gases  jobs working with livestock, grain, textile, or coal  preexisting lung disease  respiratory infection  secondhand smoke  smoking
  • 5. prevention:  getting pneumococcal and annual flu vaccines  washing hands (good hygiene)  NO smoking  AVOID secondhand smoke  taking medicine as prescribed…even WITHOUT symptoms
  • 6. emphysema • a long-term, progressive disease • destroys the lung tissue around the alveoli panlobular emphysema panacinar emphysema acinus - refers to a cluster of cells  The that resemble a berry shape entire, respiratory ex. alveoli acinus from the respiratory centrilobular emphysima centriacinar bronchiole to the  The respiratory bronchiole is alveoli is expanded. expanded  Occurs mostly in the upper lobes
  • 8. P.S. emphysema is…  slow to progress  PERMANENT and IRREVERSIBLE
  • 9. other types of emphysema  congenital lobar emphysema  paraseptal emphysema
  • 10. lung cancer  uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung  if left untreated, metastasis may occur  metastasis-spread of a disease from an organ/part to another
  • 11. Symptoms of lung cancer  dyspnea (shortness of breath)  hemoptysis (coughing up blood)  chronic coughing  wheezing  chest pain  cachexia (weight loss)  fatigue  loss of appetite  dysphonia (hoarse voice)  dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
  • 12. causes…  smoking  radon gas  radon- an element  odorless  tasteless  asbestos  a set of six naturally occurring silicate materials  silicate materials - make up the largest and most important class of rock-forming minerals  viruses
  • 13. Thanks for listening… P.S. point taken…don’t smoke unless you want to end up coughing all day…