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Beyond the Record : OCLC & the Future of MARC Ted Fons Director WorldCat Global Metadata Network MARC 21- 2709 ONIX Books MARC XML MODS DC XML OAI-DC XML OAI-PMH XML DC-Qualified ONIX Serials MARC 21- 2709 CCS Forum ALA - Chicago CDF OCLC MARC July 11,  2009 OCLC CDF ONIX Books MARC XML DC XML DC-Qualified MODS
Beyond the Record: OCLC and the Future of MARC ,[object Object]
OCLC’s Role in RDA
Beyond MARC
Beyond the Record,[object Object]
The OCLC Context ,[object Object]
Diverse membership,[object Object]
OCLC’s Role with RDA
OCLC & RDA ,[object Object]
ex-officio membership in the ALA Committee on Cataloging: Description and Access
MARC Advisory Committee
Staff Participation:
Joint Steering Committee's two RDA Examples Groups
RDA/MARC Working Group
Representation on: ALA ALCTS RDA Implementation Task Force
Various program sessions,[object Object]
Discussions with the three U.S. national libraries to plan for the testing/evaluation period (late 2009)
Planning for MARC21 format changes to support the testing/evaluation period
OCLC Contract Services to staff have been selected to participate in the testing/evaluation period.,[object Object]
The Crosswalk Web Service at OCLC ,[object Object],A “metadata format” is a triple that consists of a metadata schema, a structural encoding, and a character encoding. Supported standards are bibliographic, but the software can handle other types of data. ,[object Object]
A version with a slightly different interface resides on the OCLC Enterprise Bus.,[object Object]
<record>   <header>     <schema name=‘marc21’                     namespace=‘uri:”marc:21’/>   </header>   <field name=‘522’>       <field name=‘a’>              <value>northwest</value>       </field>   </field> </record> <record>   <header>     <schema name=‘DC-Terms’                     namespace=‘uri:DC-Terms’/>   </header>   <field name=‘spatial’>         <value>northwest</value>   </field> </record>       MARC input ISO 2709 522$anorthwest or <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?> <qualifieddc xmlns         dcterms=‘purl.org;dc/terms’ >    <dctermsset> <dcterms:spatial>                       northwest         </dcterms:spatial>    </dctermsset> </qualifieddc>   Convert to input structure MARC XML … <datafield tag=‘522”>  <subfield code=‘a’>northwest</subfield> </datafield> …     Translate to DC Terms Convert to output structure     DC Terms output Data flow for a single translation Example: MARC21 to Dublin Core via CDF
In sum… ,[object Object]
It is abstract enough to handle any kind of metadata markup.
It keeps a close connection between human-generated translation logic and executable code.
It is flexible enough to handle many use cases.,[object Object]
Future priorities Develop a user interface that accepts translation logic and automatically generates Seel scripts. Streamline and enhance some of the Seel language features. Investigate ways to interoperate with the crosswalking software developed at OCLC Leiden. Develop translations for non-bibliographic metadata.
For more information 1. Metadata translation at OCLC, pre-CWS A Survey of Metadata Translation Activity at OCLC 2. CWS documentation The Crosswalk Web Service Users’ Guide The Seel tutorial: Introduction; Seel in a Nutshell 3. 4. Research reports Encoding Application Profiles in a Computational Model of the Crosswalk Toward element-level interoperability in bibliographic metadata A Repository of Metadata Crosswalks Two Paths to Interoperable Metadata
Beyond the Record With thanks to Diane Vizine-Goetz of OCLC Research
WorldCat Identities

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Beyond the Record : OCLC & the Future of MARC

  • 1. Beyond the Record : OCLC & the Future of MARC Ted Fons Director WorldCat Global Metadata Network MARC 21- 2709 ONIX Books MARC XML MODS DC XML OAI-DC XML OAI-PMH XML DC-Qualified ONIX Serials MARC 21- 2709 CCS Forum ALA - Chicago CDF OCLC MARC July 11, 2009 OCLC CDF ONIX Books MARC XML DC XML DC-Qualified MODS
  • 2.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 10. ex-officio membership in the ALA Committee on Cataloging: Description and Access
  • 13. Joint Steering Committee's two RDA Examples Groups
  • 15. Representation on: ALA ALCTS RDA Implementation Task Force
  • 16.
  • 17. Discussions with the three U.S. national libraries to plan for the testing/evaluation period (late 2009)
  • 18. Planning for MARC21 format changes to support the testing/evaluation period
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. <record> <header> <schema name=‘marc21’ namespace=‘uri:”marc:21’/> </header> <field name=‘522’> <field name=‘a’> <value>northwest</value> </field> </field> </record> <record> <header> <schema name=‘DC-Terms’ namespace=‘uri:DC-Terms’/> </header> <field name=‘spatial’> <value>northwest</value> </field> </record> MARC input ISO 2709 522$anorthwest or <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?> <qualifieddc xmlns dcterms=‘purl.org;dc/terms’ > <dctermsset> <dcterms:spatial> northwest </dcterms:spatial> </dctermsset> </qualifieddc> Convert to input structure MARC XML … <datafield tag=‘522”> <subfield code=‘a’>northwest</subfield> </datafield> … Translate to DC Terms Convert to output structure DC Terms output Data flow for a single translation Example: MARC21 to Dublin Core via CDF
  • 23.
  • 24. It is abstract enough to handle any kind of metadata markup.
  • 25. It keeps a close connection between human-generated translation logic and executable code.
  • 26.
  • 27. Future priorities Develop a user interface that accepts translation logic and automatically generates Seel scripts. Streamline and enhance some of the Seel language features. Investigate ways to interoperate with the crosswalking software developed at OCLC Leiden. Develop translations for non-bibliographic metadata.
  • 28. For more information 1. Metadata translation at OCLC, pre-CWS A Survey of Metadata Translation Activity at OCLC 2. CWS documentation The Crosswalk Web Service Users’ Guide The Seel tutorial: Introduction; Seel in a Nutshell 3. 4. Research reports Encoding Application Profiles in a Computational Model of the Crosswalk Toward element-level interoperability in bibliographic metadata A Repository of Metadata Crosswalks Two Paths to Interoperable Metadata
  • 29. Beyond the Record With thanks to Diane Vizine-Goetz of OCLC Research
  • 30.
  • 32. FRBR Entity Levels Revisited The movie Original Version Based on a graphic in Tillett, Barbara "AACR2's Strategic Plan and IFLA Work towards an International Cataloguing Code“ (2002)
  • 33. OCLC FRBR Work-set Algorithm Provides a FRBR-based view of the data Records clustered into works using author and title fields from bibliographic and authority records Author names and titles normalized to construct a work key All records with the same key are grouped together in a work set or cluster
  • 34. 4.87 records/work set for multi-record sets
  • 35. Share data elements across a FRBR Work Set
  • 36. Work pages beta Provides a rich context from cataloging data
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Beyond the Record : OCLC & the Future of MARC Ted Fons Director WorldCat Global Metadata Network fonst@oclc.org MARC 21- 2709 ONIX Books MARC XML MODS DC XML OAI-DC XML OAI-PMH XML DC-Qualified ONIX Serials MARC 21- 2709 CCS Forum ALA - Chicago CDF OCLC MARC July 11, 2009 OCLC CDF ONIX Books MARC XML DC XML DC-Qualified MODS

Editor's Notes

  1. Records are grouped using the OCLC FRBR work-set algorithm. The statistics are based on a September 2008 snapshot of WorldCat.