Plastering

Civil Engineering Department NPIC

matika
CMBUk I------------------------------------------------------------------ 4
sMPar³ ----------------------------------------------------------------- 4
MATERIAL ------------------------------------------------------------ 4

1> kMe)arbUksuIm:g;B½rELn Portland Cement Plaster ----------------------------- 4
1>1 tMrUvkarTUeTA General Requirement ------------------------------------ 4
1>2 sMPar³ Material -------------------------------------------------- 5
1>3 sMPar³suIm:g;t_ Cementitious Material` --------------------------------- 5
1>4 fμbMEbk Aggregate ------------------------------------------------ 6
1>5 kMe)ar Lime ------------------------------------------------------7
1>6 Twk Water------------------------------------------------------- 9
1>7 TwkfñaMKImI Admixture ----------------------------------------------- 9
CMBUk II----------------------------------------------------------------11
RbB½n§RTRTg;kMe)arbUknig ---------------------------------------------------11
Plaster Support System and Base -------------------------------------------11

1> RbBn§½RTRTg; Support System ---------------------------------------- 11
1>1 eRKagEdk nig Furring metal Framing And furring. --------------------- 12
1>2 eRKageQI nig Furring wood framing and furring ----------------------- 12
1>3 kMralkMe)arbUk Plaster Bas -----------------------------------------15
1>4 ebtug nigdæ Concrete and Masonry----------------------------------15
1>5 EdkBRgwg Metal Reinforcement -------------------------------------18
1>6 Backing Paper ------------------------------------------------- 23
1>7 pÞaMgmμagsila Gypsum Lath ----------------------------------------24
1>8 eRKOgbnÞab;bnSMBIEdksMrab;karbUkkMe)ar Metal Plaster Accessories-----------25
1>9 Flashing -------------------------------------------------------26

Plastering Work 1


CMBUk III ---------------------------------------------------------------27
karGnuvtþn_nUvkMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELn------------------------------------------27
PORTLAND CEMENT PLASTER APPLICATION ---------------------------27

1> l,aykMe)ar Mixed ------------------------------------------------- 27
1>1 l,aysuIm:g;t_erobdæ nigsuIm:g;t_)øasÞik Masonry and plastic cement mixes -----28
1>2 l,aysuIm:g;t_Br½ELn Portland Cement Mixes --------------------------29
2> karGnuvtþn_ Application -----------------------------------------------29
2>1 kargarbIRsTab; Three coat work ----------------------------------- 30
2>2 kargarBIrRsTab; Two-coat work------------------------------------ 34
3> karEfTMaTwk curing-------------------------------------------------- 35
CMBUk IV -------------------------------------------------------------- 37
]bkrN_ nigbrikça ------------------------------------------------------- 37
TOOL AND EQUIPMENT ---------------------------------------------- 37

1> ]bkrN_ ---------------------------------------------------------- 37
1>1 kþaRTkMe)ar Hawk ----------------------------------------------- 37
1>2 søabRBakMe)ar Trowels ------------------------------------------- 38
1>3 kþavI Floats ----------------------------------------------------- 40
1>4 Paddle---------------------------------------------------------42
1>5 Ck; Brush ----------------------------------------------------- 43
1>6 ]bkrN_eFVIk,ac;rcna Ornamental Tools ------------------------------- 44
1>7 BUefAéd Hatchet ------------------------------------------------- 45
1>8 kUnRbeyal Plumb Bod ------------------------------------------- 45
1>9 Em:RtsÞg; Level --------------------------------------------------46
1>10 ké®nþkat;sMN tin snip -------------------------------------------47
1>11 RbGb;ExSbnÞat; Chalk Box ----------------------------------------48

Plastering Work 2


1>12 Em:Rtbt;6-Foot Six-foot folding rule -----------------------------48
1>13 rNar Saws ---------------------------------------------------48
1>4 Em:RtEkg Stell Square--------------------------------------------- 49
1>15 Joint Rod ----------------------------------------------------- 50
1>16 rnas;qáÚt Scratcher ---------------------------------------------- 50
1>17 Em:RtEdk Steel tape --------------------------------------------- 50
1>18 Jiont Cutter---------------------------------------------------51
1>19 dgáab; Nippers--------------------------------------------------51
1>20 eRsamédC½r Rubber Groves ---------------------------------------52
1>21 Combination Square (bevel square) --------------------------------52
1>22 Coping Saw ------------------------------------------------- 53
1>23 EdkecaH Prick Punch------------------------------------------- 53
1>24 jBaYr Craw bammer -------------------------------------------- 54
1>25 Em:Rt b¤bnÞat;eko Straightedge ------------------------------------- 54
1>26 Featheredge --------------------------------------------------- 55
1>27 Darby ------------------------------------------------------- 55
1>28 Slicker -------------------------------------------------------56
2> brikça Equimpments------------------------------------------------56
CMBUk V --------------------------------------------------------------- 58
karGnuvtþn_ ------------------------------------------------------------- 58
Practice --------------------------------------------------------------- 58

1> karbUkkMe)ar Plastering -----------------------------------------------58
1>1 kartMeLIg stucco Installating Stucco ------------------------------58
1>2 karbUkkMe)arelIduMbøúk -----------------------------------------------60

Plastering Work 3


CMBUk I
sMPar³
MATERIAL

1> kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_B½rELn Portland Cement Plaster
kMe)arsuIm:g;t_B½rELnRtUv)anykmkeRbITaMgxagkñúg nig xageRkACaTIkEnøgEdlvaRtUvrg
edaypÞal;nUvPaBeCaKCaMedayTwkb¤sMeNImy:agx<s;. sMrab;kargarbUkCBa¢aMgPaKeRcIn kMe)arbUk
suIm:g;Br½ELnEpñkxageRkARtUveKeGayeQμaHfa Stucco nig kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_B½rELn Epñkxagkñúg
RtUv eKeGayeQμaHfa Simply plaster . eTaHCay:agenHk¾eday sMrab;tMbn;xøHCaBiessdUcCatam
beNþayeqñrxaglic West Coast TaMgkMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELnTaMgxagkñúgnig xageRkAKWman
eQμaHdUcKña Stucco . kMe)ar bUksuIm:g;B½rELnk¾RtUv)aneKykmkeRbIdUcCaRsTab; Purging
BIelICBa¢aMgdæpgEdr. CaerOy² Parging RtUv)aneKeRbIsMrab;CBa¢aMgEdlsßitenABIeRkamdI edIm,I
begáInnUvPaBFn;nwgkarRCabénsMenImnig edIm,IedIrtYrCasarFatu)as nigRsTab;edayman épÞrab
esμIedIm,IkarBarPaBRCabTwknigsMeNIm.
1>1 tMrUvkarTUeTA General Requirement
kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELnsMrab;CBa¢aMgxageRkA nig CBa¢aMgxagkñúgsMrab;kEnøgxøHdUcCa bnÞb;Twk
GagcMhuy bnÞab;gUtTwkcMhuy bnÞb;e)akexaGav GaggUtTwkbiTCit c®gáan)ay nigkEnøg xøHeTot
Edl manlkçN³RsedogenHCYbRbTHnUveRKaHmhnþrayminFmμta ebIeRbobeFobeTAkEnøg epSg
eTot. eRKaHfñak;TaMgenaHrYmman PaBeRcaHénTwk EdlGacbgánUveRcHsuIEdk nigeRKOgbrikça bnÞab;
bnSMeFVIBIEdk nig Stress EdlbegáIteLIgedayPaBxusKñaénsItuNðPaBnig sMeNIm. sMrab; kEnøgNa
EdlCYbRbTHbBaðaxagelIeKtMrUveGaymankarGnuvtþn_ nigeFVIkarRbugytñ½xusKñabnþicbnþÜcBI karcaM)ac;
sMrab;kEnøgNaEdlmanbBaðatic.
CakarBit RsTab;kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_B½rELn KWCakMralebtugd¾esþIgEdleFVIeLIgCamYysMPar³
nigeRbIR)as;viFIbUkkMe)ar nigRtUvmansarFatupSMebtugcaM)ac;mYycMnYnpg. PñaskMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_
Plastering Work 4


B½rELn KWrwg nigGacrcna)an. vaGacbegáItrUbrag)any:ageRcInRbePT GacbiTedayépÞvaynPaB
y:ageRcInsn§wksn§ab; nigGaclabfñaMBN’. vaFn;nwgkarvayRbharedayGNþatePøIg GakasFatu
nigkarecjpSwt. va)anbgðajy:agc,as;nUvPaBCab;niwgkareRbIR)as;)anyUr ehIymanPaBsnSMsMéc
TaMgkñúgGakasFatuRtCak; nigekþA.
1>2 sMPar³ Material
smasFatusMrab;kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELn CaTUeTAdUcKñanwgebtugnigkMe)ar)ayGrsuIm:g;t_
B½rELn TaMgenaHrYmmanxSac;EdledIrtYCasarFatubMeBjnig pþl;nUvkMlaMgFn; suIm:g;t_edIrtYrCa
sarFatubnSúIP¢ab; TwkEdlpSMKñaCamYysuIm:g;t_begáItCafñaMs¥it² ehIyeFVIRbtikmμdMbUgedayP¢ab;xSac;
cUlKñabegáItCam:astan; nigTwkfñaMKImIEdlbegáInnUvPaByWt b¤PaBs¥iténl,ay b¤BnüWt b¤BenøÓn nUv
kareLIgkkrwg. kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELn tMrUveGayeRbInUveRKOgBRgwgedayEdk b¤eRKOgbnÞab;bnSM
EdleFVIBIEdksMrab;karBarCay nigeRbH.
1>3 sMPar³suIm:g;t_ Cementitious Material
sMPar³suIm:g;t_Edl eRbIsMrab;laykñugkMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_B½rELnrYmman suIm:gt_B½rELn
suIm:g;t_erobdæ (Masonry Cement) suIm:g;t_)aøsÞik(Plastic Cement) nigkMe)ar (Lime) .
RsTab;bUkbegðIy (Finishes) EdllayedaysuiIm:g;t_)øasÞik b¤suIm:gt_erobdæ b¤
suIm:g;t_B½rEln CamYykMe)articCag 50° KitCamaD RtUv)aneKeGayeQμaHfa kMe)arbUk
suIm:g;t_B½rEln. enAeBl EdllayCamYynwgbrimaNkMe)areRcInCag 50° KitCamaD RtUv)aneK
eGayeQμaHfa suIm:g;t_kMe)ar (Lime-cement or Portland Cement-Lime plaster) . eKalkarN_nig
viFIEdlerobrab;xagelIenHGacykmkeRbITaMgxagkñúg nig xageRkAGaKar.
suIm:g;t_B½rELn Portland Cement
RbePTsuIm:g;t_B½rELnEdlGaceRbIsMrab;bUkk¾GaceRbIsMrab;layebtugEdr. suIm:g;t_B½rELn
RbePT1 ¬Fmμta¦ RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;kargarlaykMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_B½rELnPaKeRcIn. elIkElgEt
kEnøgxøHEdlmanlkçN³Biess tMrUv[eRbIRbePT I nigRbePT II. sMrab;suIm:g;t_B½rELnRbePT IA,
IIA, IIIA ¬begáItxül; Air- entraining ¦)anbegáItnUvPaBgayRsYleFVIkar (Workability)

Plastering Work 5


PaBFn;nwg Bleeding ¬kMhab;énTwknig sarFatum:t;pg;enAelIépÞ¦ nigFn;nwgkareRKaHfñak;edaykar
eLIgkkénTwkkk.
RbePT I manBN’RbepH nigBN’sFmμCati. BN’BitGacnwgeXIjenAelIRsTab;begðIyEdl
mankarpSMBN’KñaTaMgGs; b¤CaBN’rbs;xSac;enAeBleyIgeRbIsuIm:g;t_Br½ELnBN’s. vaman
sarFatubEnßmEdlFn;nwgsMeNIm edIm,IbegáInnUvPaBFn;nwgsMeNImEdlmanRsab;. plitplenH
RtUvEtmanbrimaNEdkGu‘ksIutticCagbTdæanénsuIm:g;t_Br½ELn.
RbePT II ¬kMedAmFüm¦ manPaBFn;l¥CageTAnwgkarbMEbkFatuBIRbtikmμ s‘ulpatnigman
kMedATabCagBIRbtikmμGuIRdatkmμ. PaBFn;eTAnwgRbtikmμs‘ulpat KWCalkçN³d¾mansar³RbeyaCn_
enAeBl EdleKykkMe)arEdllabedaysuIm:g;t_RbePTenHeTAbUkelIdæ b¤dæebtugEdlman
sarFatus‘ulpat.
RbePT III ¬PaBFn;eLIgx<s;muneBlkMNt;¦ begáInnUvPaBFn;énkMlaMgy:agelOnkñúg
ry³eBlb:unμanéf¶dMbUgbnÞab;BIeRbIR)as;va. dUecñHRbePT III GacnwgRtUvykeTAeRbIenAkñúg
GakasFatuRtCak;edIm,Ikat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;edayTwkeLIgkk niwgbegáInel,ÓnkñúgkarbUknUvRsTab;
CabnþbnÞab;.
suIm:g;t_erobdæ nigsuIm:g;t_)øasÞik Masonry Cement and Plastic Cement
suIm:g;t_erobdæ nigsuIm:g;t_)øasÞik manCaGaT× suIm:g;t_CamYynwgbrimaNsMPar³epSg²eTot
Ca eRcIndUcCa suIm:g;t_FmμCati fμkMe)arm:t; Pñμak;garbegáItBBuHxül; Plasticizer nigeBlxøH mankMe)ar
EdlkarbEnßm sarFatukMe)arenHmincaM)ac;RtUveFVI. enARbePTxøH eKeRbIR)as;y:agTUlaynUv
kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELnsMrab;RsTab;begðIyEdlmanRckCakBa©b;² Rsab;.
1>4 fμbMEbk Aggregate
fμbMEbksMrab;laypSMCakMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELnmanbrimaNPaKeRcIn. sMrab;lay)an
brimaNkMe)arbUk 0.028m eKRtUveRbIfμbMEbk 0.027m nig sIum:g;t_ 0.007 eTA 0.009m .
3 3 3

dUcenHfμbMEbkRtUvs¥at rwgnigmanlMdab;RtwmRtUvEdlTMhMRKab; fμbMEbkmanlMdab;BItUceLIg
dl;TMhMGtibrima 3>18 mm . lT§plénkarlayEdll¥bMputnig manRbsiT§PaBx<s; enAeBlEdl
TMhMRKab;fμbMEbkmansmamaRt GBa©wgehIytMrUvkarsuIm:g;t_nigTwk manbrimaNticedIm,I bnSúIRKYs

Plastering Work 6


xSac;cUlKña nigbMeBjrn§RbehagrvagRKab;fμbMEbk. fμbMEbkEdlmanRKab;RKYsrW PaBm:t;pg;eRcIn
eBk lT§plénkarlaynwgRtUvkarsuIm:g;t_eRcIn b¤TwkeRcInEdlvapþl;nUvPaBGnþraydl;RsTab;
begðIyénkMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELn.
xSac; Sand
xSac;RKYssMrab;kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELn KYrCaRbePTxSac;FmμCati b¤sib,nimitEdls¥at
μ
RKab;nigKμansarFatudImanCICati dIdæ GMbilrlay nigsarFatuCIvsa®sþ. xSac;sMrab;kMe)arbUkPaK
eRcInmanRbPBBIFmμCatisUm,IxSac;)anmkBIkarbMEbkfμ EdlmanTMhMRtwmRtUvnig )anqøgkERBa¢gErg
RtwmRtUvk¾GaceRbIR)as;)anEdr. karmanCalMdab;fñak;énxSac; CYbnUvbBaðarn§xül;rvagRKab;nimYy²
énxSac;tictYc. xSac;KYrRtUvmanlMdab;fñak;taMgBITMhMGtibrma 3.2mm eTAtUcbMput. sMrab;xSac;Edl
manlMdab;fñak;Edll¥ KWsmasFatutUcrt;eTAbMeBjrn§Rbehag éncenøaHRKab;FMCagEdlvaCYyeGay
manrn§RbehagGb,brimabMput. sMrab;xSac;EdlmansarFatuxniC b¤sarFatuKImI vanwgbgáRbtikmμ
KImICamYynwgsuIm:g;t_. manEtxSac;Edl)anTTYlnUvkarbnSúT§tambTdæanRtwmRtUveT EdlGacyk
mkeRbIR)as;)an.
fμbMEbkEdlmanTMgn;Rsal Lightweight Aggregate
eBlxøHfμPaCn_ (Shale) dIdæ (Clay) silaqñÜn (Slate) nig kMeTcFüÚgfμ (Slag) GaceRbIsMrab;
CMnYsxSac;)ankñúgkrNI BuMmanxSac;eRbIkñúgtMbn;enaH. Vermiculite nig Perute RtUv)aneRbIR)as;kñúg
kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELn enAeBlEdlsarFatuTMng;Rsal GuIsULg; nigFn;nwgePøIgeRbICaktþacMbg.
smamaRténsarFatuTaMgenaHRtUvkMNt;edaykarBiesaFn_ b¤edayeFVIkarBiesaFn_elIkþa.
1>5 kMe)ar Lime
kMe)arRtUveRbITaMgkñúgmñagsila nigkMe)arbUksIum:g;t_Br½ELn. CaTUeTAva)anmkBIfμkMe)ar
EdlCasarFatuEr:FmμtaEdlmansarFatu kal;süÚmkabUNat (Calcite) nig ma:ej:süÚmkabUNat
(Dolomite) . edIm,IplitkMe)ar eKRtUvdutfμkMe)arbMEbkxül;eTACapHkñúgLedaysItuNðPaB 1993 C. º

lkçN³rUb niglkçN³KImIrbs;kMe)arKWGaRs½yeTAnwgRbePTfμkMe)arEdl eyIgykmk bMElgva.
plitplkMe)arRtUv)anplitmkBIfμkMe)ar Dolomitic EdlCaFmμtamanbrimaNm:aejsüÚmkabUNat
eRcIn b¤plitplBIfμkMe)ar Calcilitic EdlmanbrimaNkal;süÚmkabUNatx<s;. enAeBlEdlfμ

Plastering Work 7


kMe)ar Dolomitic RtUv)andut[eTACapHkñúgcgVak;plitkmμvapþl;nUv ma:ej:süÚmG‘uksIut. G‘uksIutenH
begáItnUvkMeTcepHmanlkçN³ Plastic EdlCalkçN³RsYleFVIkarl¥ CagkMeTcepH EdlbegáIteday
kal;süÚmGu‘ksuIt EdlplitecjBIfμkMe)ar Calcilititic b:uEnþ m:aejsüÚ:mG‘uksuIt RtUvkareBlyUrCag
sMrab;karcUlrYmRbtikmμGuIRdatkmμ. plitplkMe)arRtUveK eGaycMNat;fñak; 2KW (1) quicklime nig
(2) hydrated lime.
Quicklime
kñúgdMeNIrkarplit fμkMe)ar)anbeBa©jecalnUv kabUnDIGuksuIt nigpøas;BIkabUNateTACa
kal;süÚmG‘uksuIt b¤m:aejsüÚmG‘uksuIt. Quicklime RtUv)aneKeRbICasarFatus¥itcMbgeKenAkñúg
kMe)arrab;ryqñaMmkehIy munnwgmankarENnaM[eRbInUvRbePTkMe)arbUkmñagsila Controlled-
Setting . munnwgeKyk quicklime eTAeRbIkñúgkMe)arbUk dMbUgeKRtUvykvaeTAlayTwk nigRtaMTuk

ry³eBlBI 1 eTA2GaTitü edIm,IeGayGu‘ksuIteFVIGuIRdatkmμCamYyTwk nigeFVIeGaykMeTcepHkMe)ar
Plastic GaceRbI CamYy)ayGr b¤kMe)arbUk)an. l,ayénkMe)arnigTwk KWCakareFVIRbtikmμKImI

dMbUgEdlbMElgBI Gu‘ksIuteTACa GuIRduksuItEdlmansßanPaBefr. RbePTvtßúFatuedImxøHmanT§iBl
elIdWeRk nigelOn énRbtikmμGuIRdatkmμkñúgGMLúgeBlénkarRtaMTwk. Quicklime RtUv)aneKsÁal;fa
CaRbePTfμkMe)ar Calcitic b¤mankal;süÚmx<s; KWmanRbtikmμGuIRdatkmμCamYyGu‘ksIutl¥Cag.
eKGnuBaØatieGayeRbI CamYykMe)arbUkkñúgkrNIEdleKdwgfavaCaRbePT Calcitic b¤kal;süÚmx<s; nig
kñúgkrNIEdleKlay CamYyTwk)anRtwmRtUv nig Gnuvtþn_tamkarENnaMrbs;plitkr. kñúgkrNIenH
Quicklime xøHRtUv)an eKlk;CaTMrg;em:SA b:uEnþ edIm,Ikat;bnßynUvdMNak;kal laynwgRtaMTwk

PaKeRcInRtUv)aneKeFVIdMNak;kalenHrYceRsckñúgeragcRk.
Hydrated lime
sMPar³EdlplitBIkareFVIRbtikmμGuIRdatkmμén Quicklime eRscenAeragcRkRtUv)aneKeGay
eQμaHfa Hydratedlime . karbEnßmTwkeTAelI hydratedlime eGaylT§plCa Limeputty TMrg;Ca
Plastic EdlCabnSMúrvagmñagsilanwgTwk edIm,IbegáItCaRsTab;bUkbegðIy. RbsinebIGu‘ksuIt min)an

eFVIRbtikmμG‘uksuItkmμsBVRKb;eT kñúgeBleKRtaMva b¤kñúgkarplit Hydrated lime enaHvanwgbgðajenA
kñúgkMe)arbUk. eRkamlkçxNÐénsMeNImx<s; G‘uksIiutTaMgenHnwigcUlrYmRbtikmμGuIRdatkmμkan;Et
eRcIneLIg bNþaleGaymansñameRbHenAelIkMe)arbUkrYckEnøgNaEdlmanva.

Plastering Work 8


dUcenHCaerOy² kMe)ar Dolomitic RtUv)aneGayeFVIGuIRdakmμeGayehIyenAeragcRk hydratedlime .
Hydrated Lime dlsmRsbsMrab;eRbI CakMe)arbUkbegðIy RtUvEtmanbrimaNG‘uksuItmin)an

eFVIGuIRdatkmμmineGayelIsBI 8°.
1>6 Twk Water
TwksMrab;lay nigsMrab;EfTaMKYrRtUvEts¥at minmansarFatuEdlpþl;nUvmhnþraydUcCa
eRbg GasuIt Gal;kalI GMbil nigsarFatuxniCEdlCHT§iBlminl¥dl;RbtikmμGuIRdatkmμ b¤bgánUv
eRcHsuIEdkeRKOgbgÁúM nigeRKOgbnÞab;bnSMBIEdk.
vtþmanrbs;TwkKW CYyCMrujRbtikmμGuIRdatkmμénsuIm:g;t_B½rELn nigRbtikmμkabUNat
énkMe)ar EdlCaRbtikmμKImIEdlCYysMPar³eLIgrwg. EteTaHCay:agNak¾eday karbEnßmTwk
y:ageRcIneTA kñúgl,ayEdlelIsnUvtMrUvkar sMrab;RbtikmμGuIRdatkmμ b¤kabUNatKWRKan;EtedIm,I
CYyeGayl,ay mansPaBravgayRsYleRbIR)as;Etb:ueNÑaH. brimaNTwkEdlEfmsMrab;kar
gayRsYlKWGaRs½y eTAnwglkçN³rbs;suIm:g;t_cNat;fñak;RKYs xSac; karRsUbéneRKOgRTRTg;
M
sMNg; niglkçx½NÐén karhYt.
1>7 TwkfñaMKImI Admixture
TwkfñaMKImI b¤ehAmü:ageTot Plasticizers dUcCaEr: stV bEnø b¤srésrsURtEm:Rt
RtUv)aneKyk mkbEnßmeTAelIl,ayénkMe)arbUkedIm,IbegáInnUv Plasticity rbs;vaeBlxøH.
Plasticizer enHk¾Gac bEnßmeTAelIRsTab;TI1 (Scratch) EdlCal,ayEdlRtUvkarPaBs¥itx<s;

sMrab;kEnøgxøHdUcCa Bidan nig Soffits

nigedIm,Ikat;bnßynUvbrimaNl,ayEdl)at;bg;edaysarPaBRbehagénEdkenAeBl
EdleKmineRbIRkdasbiTCBa¢aMg (Backing Paper) . sréssURteFVIBIEr:k¾GaceRbIsMrab;RsTab;dMbUg
EdleFVIeGaym:asuInedIm,IkarBarnUvkarbMEbkFatufμbMEbk nigedIm,Ipþl;nUvkardak;eRbgkñúgTueya.
sréssURtRtUvEts¥at nigminmansarFatuGnþraydUcCa Gu‘ksIutminTan;eFVIGuIRdatkmμEdlb:H
Bal;dl;sarFatupSMénkMe)arbUk. eramstVnig sésbEnøKYrmanRbEvgBI 12.7 eTA 50.8mm nigmin
mansarFatuxøaj; eRbg nigsarFatuminsuT§epSgeTot.

Plastering Work 9


TwkfñaMKImIepSgeTotmantYnaTIsMrab;BenøÓnb¤ BnüWtry³eBlkkrwg minRtUv)anENnaM[eRbIeT
b:uEnþeRbIR)as;)ansMrab;kEnøgNaEdlcaM)ac;RtUveRbIvab:ueNÑaH. enAeBleRbIR)as; fñaMKImIminRtUvkat;
bnßyPaB Fn;énkMlaMgsgát;énl,ayFMCag 15°énPaBFn;FmμtaEdl minmaneRbIR)as;fñaMKImI
lay.

Plastering Work 10


CMBUk II
RbB½n§RTRTg;kMe)arbUknigTMr
Plaster Support System and Base

1> RbBn§½RTRTg; Support System
munnwgbUknUvRsTab;begðIy eKcaM)ac;RtUveRCIserIs tMeLIg nigerobcMnUveRKOgRTRTg;sMNg;.
eRCIserIsnig tMeLIgnUvRsTab;sMrab;bUkkMe)ar. eRCIserIsnigtMeLIg nUveRKOgRTRTg;EdlRtwmRtUv.
TaMgkMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_B½rELn nig mñagsilaGacykeTAbUkpÞal;BIelIépÞénCBa¢aMgebtug
nigdæ eRkamlkçx½NÐEdlGacTukcitþ)an. kñúgkrNIenH CBa¢aMgebtugnigdæedIrtYTaMgCaRbBn½§RTRTg;
nig RsTab;sMrab;bUk. eRKOgRTRTg;RtUvRTnUvbnÞúk Edl)anKitedaymineGaymanPaBdab
(Deflectoin) nigKμan Stress EdlbNþaleGayRsTab;bUkeLIgeRbH. karKNnaPaBdabén

BidanminRtUveGay elIsBI 1¼360 énElVg (Span) bnÞab;BIbUkkMe)arehIy. ebtugLaMgtU (Header
or Lintel) Edlman TMhMRKb;RKan;sMrab;dak;BIelIrn§Rbehag nigral;sMNg;TaMgGs;RtUvEtRtg;

nigesμIedayeRbIRbeyal b¤Em:RtsÞg;. eRKOgRTRTg;RtUvEtrwgnignwg b:uEnþk¾manlT§PaB
Gac[eRKOgsMNg;manclnaEdr. sMNg;BIebtug nigdæKYrmankarRKb;RKgnUvmuxtMNsMrab;karlUt
(Expansion Joint) Edl)ancg¥úl bgðajBIvisVkr. RKb;RKgmuxtMNedaykMe)arbUk KYrEtbUkeday

pÞal;BIelImuxtMNenABIelIeRKOgRTRTg;enaHnig kEnøgxøHeTot EdlRtUvkarbnßy Stress nig sñameRbH.

rUbPaB 2-1 karbUkkMe)arBIelIRsTab;bUkedaymñagsila

Plastering Work 11


1>1 eRKagEdk nig Furring metal Framing And furring.
GuIsULg;kMedA nigsMPar³Fn;nwgePøIgEdlmanlçN³CaRKYsTMgn;RsaldUcCa Perlite nig
Vermiculite RtUv)anCMrujeGayeRbIenAkñúgkMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_B½rELn sMrab;sMNg;nig viTüasßanCa

BiesssMrab;kEnøgNaEdlGRtaGKIÁP½yx<s;. eTaHbICa RKYsTMgn;RsalminRtUv)anENnaMeRbIsMrab;
kMe)arxageRkA dUcenHBYkvaRtUv)aneKeRbICaGaT×sMrab;RsTab; Backplaster enAelICBa¢aMgxageRkA nig
sMrab;karBarePøIg. TaMgkMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELn nigmñagsilaRtUvRTRTg;edayeRKagEdknig furring
sMrab;TItaMgxagkñúg kEnøgEdlsMNg;KuNPaBx<s; (High-quality) rWtMrUvkarGRtaFn;nwgePøIg (Fire-
resistance) .

1>2 eRKageQI nig Furring wood framing and furring
TaMgkMe)armñagsila nigsuIm:gt_Br½ELnBIelIeRKageQI nig Furring . kMe)arbUkmñagsila
GacRtUvtMeLIgBIelIeRKageQI nig Furring edaymaneRKagmñagsila (Gypsum Lath) b¤q¥wgEdk
(Metal reinforcement) sMrab;kMe)arbUksuIm:gt_Br½ELn GactMeLIgBIelIeRKageQI nig Furring Gac

eRbIEtCamYyq¥wgEdkb:ueNÑaH. sMrab;sMNg;eRKageQIxageRkAmanBIrRbePTKW KμankþaCBa¢aMg
(Unsheathed b¤ Open-frame) nigmankþaCBa¢aMg (Sheathed) .

sMNg;CBa¢aMgKμankþa Unsheathed Construction
eRKagbgÁúMKYrmanCnÞl;RtwmRtUv edayCnÞl;EvgmanTMhM 25 x 100 mm sMrab;Tl;CalkçN³
Ggát;RTUg b¤edayviFIepSg² edIm,ITb;Tl;nwgkMlaMgRcan. RkdasBRgwgxñg (Paper-backed
reinforcement) GacRtUvtMeLIgedaypÞal;. RbsinebIRkdasRTab;xñgRtUvtMeLIgedaydac;BIKña Edk

Tn; TMhM 1>3 mm b¤ExSlYsEdkEdlmanTMgn;F¶n;bnþicKYrRtUvcgP¢ab;BIeQI Stud mçageTAmçageTot
tamTisedAedkRbEhlRbEvg 152.4 mmBIKña. EdklYsKYrTajeGaytwgedaye)aHEdkeKalP¢ab;
b¤Edkekobkibral;eQI Stud 5edImmþg bnÞab;mke)aHP¢ab;EdkeKalelIeQI Stud enAkNþalnig rwt
bnþwgedaybegáIn b¤bnßycMNg.

Plastering Work 12


rUb 2-2 sMNg;KμanCBa¢aMgkþa ¬eqVg¦ sMNg;manCBa¢aMgkþa ¬sþaM¦

bnÞab;mkRkdasRTab;xñgRtUvP¢ab;BIelIExSlYs edaymancugRCYsKñay:agtic 76.2mm edIm,I
karBarPaBrlugénRkdas nig edIm,IbegáItnUvkMras;énkMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELn eGaymanlkçN³
ÉksNæanEdlkat;bnßynUvsñameRbH. eKKYreRbIR)as;nUvsMPar³BRgwgEdlGacbt;Ebn)an (Flexible
Reinforcement) cab;epþImeRbIy:agticeBjeQI Stud BIkac;RCug nigKYrbt;vaCuMvijedIm,Iecosvagmux

tMNenAkac;RCug. sMPar³BRgwgkac;RCugEdlplitRsab; (Prefabricated Corner Reinforcement) KYr
RtUveRbIenAeBlsMPar³BRgwgmanPaBrwgeBk edIm,IgayRsYlbt;. sMrab;CMnYsmuxTisedAedkKYrRtUv
cgedayExSlYsenAcenøaHeQI Stud nigminRtUv[FMCag 229mm BIcMnuckNþal. sMrab;mux
TisedAQrtUveFVIenABIelITMr. enABIeRkamkMralkMe)arbUkKYrRtUvbMBak;edaybnÞHEdkRT edIm,ICYyRT
kMe)arbUk nigGacbgðÚrTwkEdlRCabtamkMe)arbUk. enAeBlEdlkMe)arRtUv)anyk mkbUkeKeRbI
kMlaMgeTAelI sMPar³BRgwgedayRkdasRTab;xñgBIelIrn§RbehagenaH edIm,IFananUvkarRKb eday
sMPar³BRgwgenH y:agtic 90° . eBlxøHviFId¾éTeTot (Alternate Method) RtUvykmk
eRbIR)as;edIm,IFananUvkarRKb edaysMPar³BRgwg)aneBjelj edIm,Ikat;bnßynUvsMPar³
BRgwgRkdasRTab;xñg b¤kMe)arbUkRTab;xñg enAcenøaHeQI Stud . RsTab;kMe)arbUkRTab;xñg (Back-
Plaster Coat) KYrmankMras;y;agtic 9>5 mm nigKYrbUkenAeBlEdlRsTab; Scratch mansPaB

rwgRKb;RKan;dUcenH sMBaFminGacbMEbkKnøwHénkMe)arbUk)aneT. épÞCBa¢aMgRtUvEtesImsBVRKb;mun
nwgbUk nigRtUvrkSasMeNImy:agtic 24 em:ag bnÞab;BIbUkrYc.

Plastering Work 13


rUbPaB 2-3 kartMeLIgy:agRtwmRtUvnUvbnÞHEdkRT GacbgðÚrTwk nigbnßynUvkarRCabrbs;TwkcUl
CBa¢aMg¬rUbeqVg¦ RbsinebIbnÞHEdkminRtUv)aneKeRbI PaBs¥itrvagebtugnig kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELn
GacCalT§plkñúgkarbnßysMeNIm.

sMNg;CBa¢aMgmankþar Sheathed Construction
kþaeQI/ kþakug)øaek (Plywood) rWsMPar³epSgeToteFVIBIeQIRtUv)antMeLIgtamTiseTAedk nig
P¢ab;y:agFanaenAelI Stud nimYy². bnÞHkþaeQIEdleRbIsMrab;CBa¢aMgKYrkuMeGaymanTTwgFMCag
203mm nigRtUve)aHP¢ab;edayEdkeKalBIredImenAelI Stud mYyedIm,Ikat;bnßynUvkareLIge)arén

eQI. CBa¢aMgkþarKYrRtUvRKbedayRkdasRTab;xñg EdlCan;Kñay:agtic 76>2 mm Rtg;kEnøg RCYsKña.
bnÞab;mkRKbedaysMPar³BRgwgedayEdk¬sMNaj;¦edayP¢ab;eTAnwgCBa¢aMgtameRKageQI. sMPar³
BRgwgRkdasRTab;xñgGacRtUvRKbedaypÞal;BIelICBa¢aMgkþa. sMPar³BRgwgRtUvBT§½CuMvij kac;RCugy:ag
tic 152.4mm. CMnYsmuxtamTisedAQrRtUvP¢ab;eTAelIeRKageQI nigCMnYsmuxedkRtUvP¢ab;eday
EdkeKalb¤EdkekobenAcMgay 152.4mm BIkNþalenAelICBa¢aMg. elIkElgEtsMPar³BRgwgenaHCa
Self-furringeTEdlEdk ekobGaceRbI)ancMeBaHEdkeKaleRbIsMrab;RbePT Furring Fmμta.

Plastering Work 14


1>3 kMralkMe)arbUk Plaster Base
kMralbUkKWCa sMPar³sMNg;b¤ épÞEdlmanPaBs¥itRKb;RKan;sMrab;karbUkedaypÞal;nUvkMe)ar
BIelIva. PaBs¥itGacbegáItedayKnøwHemkanic b¤edaykarbWt.
KnøwHemkanic KWCalT§plénkarcak;eRsHKña rvagl,aykMe)arbUkCamYynwgrn§Rbehag b¤kar
lyecjénépÞkMral ÉkarbWtbegáInnUvPaBs¥itedaykarbWt Catis¥iténkMe)arcUleTAkñúgrn§d¾
tUcbMputén épÞkMraledayskmμPaBRsUbtamsréstUc². enABIelIEdkBRgwg PaBs¥itRtUv)anbegáIn
edayKnwøH emkanic nigenAelIebtug nigCBa¢aMgdæ PaBs¥itRtUvbegáInedayKnøwHemkanic b¤karbWt
b¤TaMgBIrEtmþg. TaMgkMe)arbUkmñagsila nigsuIm:g;t_BrELnGacykmkeRbIBIelIEdkBRgwg
nigedaypÞal;elI ebtug dæebtug nigdæ. kMe)arbUkmñagsilak¾GacykmkeRbI edaypÞal;elI
plitpl mñagsilamYycMnYneTotdUcCa CBa¢aMgbUkedaymñagsiladæeFVIBImñagsila nigcMerokmñag
sila b:uEnþkMralTaMgenH min)anpþl;nUvPaBs¥itRKb;RKan;sMrab;kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELneT.
sMNaj;EdkKYrRtUvtMeLIgBIelIépÞsMPar³xagelImun nwg ykkMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_B½rELnmkeRbITIkEnøg
xagkñúg. bnÞHkþabnÞHGuIsULg;nigpÞaMgsMBt;EdkminKYrRtUvykmkeRbIsMrab;CakMraleGaykMe)arbUk
suIm:g;t_B½rELn
1>4 ebtug nigdæ Concrete and Masonry
TaMgkMe)arbUkmñagsilanig suIm:g;t_B½rELnGacykmkeRbIedaypÞal;BIelIebtug BIelIdæ
ebtugnigdæEdlPaBs¥itmanRKb;RKan;. b:uEnþkMe)arbUkmñagsilaminGacykmkeRbIenAelIépÞxagkñúg
CBa¢aMgxageRkA b¤épÞQménCBa¢aMg b¤EpñkEdlRtUvhalsMeNImdUcCakEnøggUtTwkcMhuy bnÞb;Twk b¤
GagTwkbiTCit.
ebtug
munnwgbUkkMe)arelIépÞebtugedaypÞal;eKRtUv)aj;xSac;edIm,IlagsMGatépÞebtug BI Laitance
eRbgCab;Bum< nigsarFatuepSg² EdlGacbnßynUvPaBs¥it. PaBrelag nig PaBrGilenAelIépÞén
ebtugbNþalmkBIeRbgCab;Bum<ehIy EdlGacykecj)anedaysarkarlagTwksab‘Uy:agxøaMg²
ehIyhalépÞebtugeGays¶ÜtedIm,IvaGacbWt)an. dUcenHeRbglabelIBum<minKYreRbIeT enAeBl
EdleKRtUvbUkkMe)arBIelIebtugenaH. bnÞHkþareRKIm² GacRtUvykmkeRbIR)as;sMrab;eFVIBum<ebtug

Plastering Work 15


EdlRtUv karbUkkMe)ar b¤eKRtUv)aj;xSac;y:agesIþgPøam² eTAelIépÞebtugbnÞab;BIerIBum< ecjedIm,I
eFVIeGayépÞebtugmanPaBeRKIm. ebtugrwg ehIyrelagGacRtUverobcMy:agsMebImeTotdUcCa dab;
cuH² cak;Twk GasuIteGaykat;PaBrelag b¤eFVIeGayeRKImeday Bush Hammer . eRKagEdkBRgwg
GacRtUvyk mkeRbIenAeBlNaeKbUkkMe)armñagsilaBIelIebtugrelag EdleKmin)aneFVIva
eGayeRKIm. sarFatus¥it b¤ RsTab; Dash GacRtUveRbIenAeBlNaEdl kMe)ar
suIm:g;t_B½rELnRtUvykmkeRbI nig karmin)an eFVIeGayépÞeRKIm.
RsTab; Dash Dash Coat
enAeBlEdleKminR)akdfa kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_B½rELnGacTTYl)anPaBs¥itl¥ CamYynwg
ebtug b¤dæ eBlxøHeKKYrEteRbIRsTab; Dash Bond EdlmanbrimaNsuIm:gt_B½rELn1PaK nig1b¤2
PaKénxSac;KitCamaD. eKGaceRbIGMe)ascMebIgtUc b¤Ck;EdlmaneramEvgeRcInRClk;kñúgl,ayrYc
eKaHeTAelICBa¢aMgedIm,IeGay)anduMBk² énkMe)ar)any:agelOn ¬rUb2-4¦. RsTab; Dash enHmin
RtUvkareRbIsøabRBakMe)arsMrab;):ateT nigeKRtUvGnuBaØati[duMBkénkMe)arenaHs¶Ütsin munnwgbUk
RsTab;kMralkMe)arbUk. RbsinebIeyIgmankarxkxankñúgkarbUkRsTab;kMral (Base Coat) cUrrkSa
sMeNImeGayRsTab; Dash rhUtdl;eBleyIgcab;epþImbUkRsTab;bnÞab;.

rUb2-4 karGnuvtþn_nUvRsTab; Dash Bond Coat

Pñak;gars¥it Bonding Agent
viFImYyeTotedIm,ITTYl)annUvPaBs¥itl¥elIépÞebtug nigdæKWlabnUvPñak;gars¥itkarBarCMrab
Twk EdlplitkrENnaMeGayeRbIsMrab;épÞxageRkA. épÞénTMr KWCaeRKagEdlmanlkçN³l¥ nigrwgmaM
nigKμansarFatu Laitance FUlIsarCatieRbg nigsarFatuepSgeTotEdlGacrlaykñúgTwkdUcCa
fñaMlabEdllayTwkCamUldæan b¤kav.
karkat;PaBrelagedayTwkGasuIt Acid Etching

Plastering Work 16


l,ayénGasuIt muriatic mYyPaKnigTwk 6PaKRtUveRbIsMrab;kat;PaBrelagénépÞCBa¢aMg
ebtugb¤ dæenAeBlEdl Dash Coat b¤Pñak;gars¥itminmanPaBs¥itl¥. munnwglabnUvl,ayGasuIt
enH eKKYrepSImCBa¢aMgTaMgGs;edIm,IeGayGasuIteFVIRbtikmμEtxagelIépÞ)anehIy. karGnuvtþn_
CaeRcIneTotGacCakarcaM)ac;. bnÞab;BIGnuvtþn_ehIy épÞebtugRtUvlagedayTwkedIm,IsMGatnUvsñam
TwkGasuItrYcehIyTukeGayvas¶Üt edIm,ITTYlmkvijnUvPaBbWt.
CBa¢aMgerobdæ Masonry
enAeBlEdleyIgcg;bUkedaypÞal;BIelICBa¢aMgerobdæ ral;muxtMNRtUvEteFVIeGayerobesμI
b¤edayras;tic². épÞénCBa¢aMgRtUvEts¥atmanlkçN³l¥ erobry nigKμanEsø Catixøaj; sarFatu
karBarCMrab fñaM b¤sarFatud¾éTeTotEdlrMxandl;karetags¥it. EsøeRbgnig sarFatuxøaj;Gaclag
sMGatedayl,ayGasuIt muriatic 10°kñúgTwk. RsTab;epSgeTot b¤sarFatuepSgeTot EdlCH
T§iBlminl¥dl;PaBs¥itRtUvykecjedaysarFaturlaysmRsb b¤edaylagsMGat. épÞdæEdl
mansPaBrwgCamFümnigmanTMgn;CabTdæan épÞbøk;ebtug nigfμRbePTFM²
CaTUeTAmankarbWtTwkl¥ nigCYnkalk¾mankars¥itCalkçN³emkanicpgEdr.
eKGacBiesaFn_PaBbWtrbs;épÞ énsMPar³)an eday)aj;Twks¥at
nigBinitüemIlel,ÓnénkarRsUbCatiTwk etIelOnbu:NÑa? RbsinebITwkRtUv RsUbeday
gayenaHCalT§pl KWsMPar³enaHmankarbWt)anl¥ pÞúyeTAvijTwkRtUvRsUbeday
TMrg;tMNk;tUc²enaH)ann½yfa épÞenaHminpþl;nUvPaBs¥ittamry³karbWteT KWtamry³lkçN³
emkanicvij. dUcenHva GacRtUveKeFVI[épÞmanlkçN³KeRKImedIm,IFananUvPaBs¥itrvag kMe)arbUk
edayKnøwHemkanic. dæEdllabfñaMrelagmanPaBrGilNas; b:uEnþdæebtugTMgn;bTdæan (Standard-
Weight CMU) manépÞeRKImRKb;RKan;.

sMrab;épÞEdlRsUbsMeNImy:agelOndUcCadæFmμtaEdlTn;nig dæebtugTMgn;RsalenaH
kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_nig qab;s¶ÜtEdlBi)akbUk[)anRtwmRtUv. karbWty:agelOnenHGacCMnH)aneday
kar)aj;TwkefIr² eTAelICBa¢aMgdæ ¬minEmnRtaM¦ eRcIndgeRcInsarPøam² munnwgkarbUknUvRsTab;
TI1. épÞCBa¢aMgRtUvmanlkçN³esIm minRtUvGt;manTwkesaHeTmunnwgbUkkMe)ar. enAeBlEdl

Plastering Work 17


RsTab; Stucco bUkedaym:asuIn (Machine-applied) eyIgmincaM)ac;epSImépÞCBa¢aMgeT eRBaHCaTUeTA
l,aykMe)armanCatiTwkeRcInCagkMe)arEdlbUkedayéd.
dæEdldutkMedAxøaMg dæebtugEdllabfñaMrelag nigfμRbePTxøHeTotmanPaBs¥itminl¥ nig
minÉksNæan. RbsinebIénelIépÞénCBa¢aMgTaMgmUlkarbWtTwkmanlkçN³ minÉksNæanenaHvanwg
bWtsMeNImeRcInCagCBa¢aMgd¾éT ehIyépÞEdlbUkehIynwgeLIgsñamBN’. elIsBIenaHeTot
PaBs¥itminÉksNæanenHbgánUvsñameRbH BIeRBaHkMe)arbUknigcl½teTArkkMralTMrEdlmanPaBs¥it
¥ nigedayÉkraCüBIkEnøgBIkEnøgEdlmanPaBs¥itminl¥.
RbsinebIépÞCBa¢aMgmanPaBs¥itminl¥ b¤minÉksNæan enaHeKerobcMsMPar³EdkBRgwg
RsTab; Dash b¤Pñak;gars¥itBIelIépÞenaH. enAeBlEdlEdkBRgwgRtUv)aneRbICamYykMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_
B½rELn RkdasRTab;xñgk¾RtUv )aneRbIsMrab;eFVICasnÞHxNÐ½rvagPñaskMe)arbUk nigkMralCBa¢aMgedIm,I
karBarPaBbWtTwkmindUcKña. enAeBlEdlkMe)arRtUv)anbnþbUkbegðIy BIelIkMralrwgmindUcKña
sMPar³RtYtBinitümuxtMNr rW pÞaMgEdkBRgwgRtUvRKbBIelIkEnøgCYbKñaénsMPar³mindUcKñaenaH.
kMe)arbUkminRtUvbUk edaypÞal;BIelI bMBg;EpSgerobdæeT b:uEnþeKGacbUk)anBIelIEdk BRgwg. b:uEnþ
RkdasRTab;xñgminRtUv)aneRbIeT BIeRBaHkMedAbgánUvPaBkan;Ety:ab;eLIg. Flashing RtUv)aneRbI
enABIeRkambMBg;EpSg nigRtg;muxtMNrvagdMbUlnig bMBg;EpSgedIm,IkarBarkareRcaHTwk.
1>5 EdkBRgwg Metal Reinforcement
EdkBRgwgGacRtUvykmkeRbICMnYs[eRKagmñagsilasMrab;bUkkMe)arBIelI eQI b¤BIelIeRKag
Edk b¤ Furring . vak¾GaceRbICamYykMe)arbUkmñagsila sMrab;bUkBIelIépÞebtug b¤dæEdlmanPaB
s¥itminRKb;RKan;sMrab;karbUkedaypÞal;.
EdkBRgwgk¾RtUv)aneRbIenAeBl EdleKRtUvbUkeTAelIsMNg;eRKageQI EdlmanCBa¢aMg
(Shealted) nigKμanCBa¢aMg (Unshealted) b¤BIelIeRKagEdk b¤BIelIebtug b¤BIelIdæEdlminmanPaB

s¥itRKb;RKan; nigenABIelI Flashing nigbMBg;EpSg.
kMe)arbUkBIelIEdkBRgwgedIrtYdUcCakMralmanEdkd¾esþIg EdlRTedayeRKagsMNg;RkalBI
eRkamva. vaminmanPaBrwgmaMRKb;RKan;edIm,IRTnUv Stress EdlbMElgedaypÞal;. EdkBRgwgRtUvEt
cg eGay)anl¥rvagsMNg;RTRTg;nig TajeGayRtg;edIm,Ikat;bnßyPaBFUrrlg;. karcgEdlman

Plastering Work 18


PaBeFVsRbEhsCaTUeTAbgáeGaykMras;énkMe)arbUkmankMras;minesIμKña EdlkEnøgesþIgCageK
GacnwgbgásñameRbH. tMNy:agtic 4.6 mm RtUvrkSarvagEdkBRgwgnwig sMNg;RTRTg; edayeRbI
Furring Fastener b¤edayEdkBRgwg Self- furring ¬rUb2-5¦. EdkBRgwgRtUvEtCaRbePTsmRsb

nigman TMgn;smRsbeTAtamKMlaténeRKOgRTRTg;nig KYrEtcgedaydegáóbEdlENnaMsMrab;
eRKagRTRTg;Biess.

rUb 2-5³ sMNaj;lYs Self-furring EdlmanRbEvg 75 mm Edkv½nþKña ¬eqVg¦
sMNaj;nig RkdasRTab;xñgmanKMlat 6.4mm BIKñaedayeRbIKMlatBIelIEdkeKal furring ¬sþaM¦

RbePT Type
RbePTEdkBRgwgFmμtaPaKeRcInEdlmantMélsmrmüehIyGacrk)an KW expanded metal
lath nig wire lath. Rbehagén lath KYrEtmanTMhMFMlμmedIm,IeGayeKGacqáÚtBIelIRbehagenaH nig

edIm,Ibgáb;EdkBRgwgEdlkarBareRcHsuI.
Expanded Metal lath
RtUv)aneFVIBIpÞaMgEdk Light- au Edlkat;tamlMnaMeTogTat; nigTajsn§wgedIm,IeFVI[rn§
RbehagmanragCactuekaNesμI. TaMgpÞaMgEdkRClk;sgá½sIEdlTajsn§wg nigpÞaMgEdk cold-rolled
EdlsuT§EtmanRsTab;fñaMkarBareRcHRtUv)anykmkeRbI. sMNaj;ragctuekaNesμI RbePT Plain,
self-furring nig paper-backed RtUv)anplitCaTMrg;pÞaMg. CaTUeTARbePT Plain
RtUv)antMeLIgCamYy ]bkrN_P¢ab; furring fastener.

sMNaj;EdlmanRbehagvagctuekaNesμIRtUv)anplitkñúgTMgn;BI 1.36 nig 1.84kg/m 2

manEtsMNaj;EdlmanTMgn;F¶n; 2
1.84kg/m eTEdlsmRsbsMrab;eRbICamYy

Plastering Work 19


kMe)arbUkCBa¢aMgxageRkA. RbePT Self-furring KWman]bkrN_epSgeTotsMrab;s‘kenAcenøaHvanwgépÞ
EdlvacgP¢ab;. ]brkN_enHRtUvdak;enABIxageRkaypÞaMgsMNaj;eGaymanKMlaty:agtic 6>4 mm
BIeRKagRTRTg;. Self- furring k¾Gace)aHP¢ab;edayEdkeKaledaypÞal;BIelIépÞd¾relagrbs;ebtug
dæ nigépÞtan;epSgeTotEdlRtUvkarbUkkMe)ar. sMrab;sMNaj;RbePT Paper-back manpÞaMgRkdas
P¢ab;enAEpñkxagxñgva RtUv)anpliteLIgsMrab;karbUkkMe)aredayeRbIma:suIn. eKRtUvrkSaKMlatrvag
pÞaMgRkdassMrab;P¢ab;eTAnwgeQI Stud b¤sMNg;RTRTg;epSgeTot.
sMNaj; stucco KWCapÞaMgEdkEdlmanlkçN³RsedogKñaeTAnwgKMrUsMNaj;manRbehagrag
ctuekaNesμI b:uEnþmanrn§RbehagFMCag. vaRtUv)aneKplitCasMxan;sMrab;CakMralBIelIépÞtan;sMrab;
bUkkMe)ar. vaKYrRtUv)aneKtMeLIgCamYy backing paper nig furring fastener.
Rib lath KWCaRbePT expanded metal lath EdlmanragCaq¥wgCMnIGkSr V EdlbegáIn[man

PaBrwgkan;Etl¥ nigkMlat pennit kan;EtTUlayBITMr.
pÞaMgEdlmanq¥wgTMhM 3.2, 9.5 nig 19.1 RtUv)anplit. CaTUeTA rib lath TMhM 3>2 EdleK
ehAfa flat rib lath RtUvkar furring fastener nigGaceRbIsMrab;karGnuvtþn_bUkkMe)arPaKeRcIn. ehIy
TMgn;rbs;vaKW 1.49 nig 1.84kg/ b:uEnþmanEtTMgn;EdlF¶n;eTEdlsaksmnwgkareRbIR)as;sMrab;
m
2

CBa¢aMg xageRkAnigkarbUkedaykMe)arsuIm:gt_Br½ELn. Rib lath TMhM 9>5 mm mintMrUvkar furring eT
b:uEnþeKmin)an[eRbIR)as;cMeBaHGakasFatueRcInRbePTeT eRBaHvaBi)akniwgeRsab lath eTAkñúgkMe)ar
bUk. eTaHCay:agNaeKGaceRbIva)anenAkñúgGakasFatuEdlmanlkçN³RsTn; nigenAkñúgkEnøg
EdlkarBarsMeNImedaypÞal;dUcCaenA soffit . KuNsm,tiþd¾FMrbs;vaKWeyIgGaceRbIva sMrab;TMrEdl
mankMlatrhUtdl; 610mm BIkNþal.

Plastering Work 20


rUb 2-6 RbePTEdkBRgwg
Wire Lath
Wire lath RtUv)anplitCakMNat;lYspSa b¤kMNat;lYst,aj. Wire lath KYrRtUvplitBIlYs
Edk Cold-drawn EdleRsabeday copper- bearing edaymanTMhMrn§RbehagsmRsb. vaRtUv)an
eKeRbICaTUeTAsMrab;CakMralénkMe)arbUkEpñkxageRkA.
kMNat;lYst,aj ¬sMNaj; stucco ¦ KWCakMNat;lYsEdlt,ajmanrn§RbehagEdlman
6RCug)anmkBIkart,ajlYseGaymanRbehag 6RCugEdlmanTMhMRbehag 25>4 mm eTA 57.2mm
¬rUb 2-6¬3¦¦. RbePT Plain RtUv)ane)aHP¢ab;nwgsMNg;RTRTg;edayEdkeKal furring BI elI
backing paper. kMNat;lYst,ajenHk¾manRbePT self-furring Edredaymanb¤Kμan backing paper

edIm,Ikat;bnßynUvtMrUvkar furring fastener b¤tMeLIgedayELkBIKñaBI backing paper
edayGaRs½yeTAnwgRbePTén lath ykmkeRbI. TMhMsMNaj;EdltUcmanTMhM 25.4 mm KYrman
xñat18 TMhMlYs 1.3mm xñat 17 TMhMlYs 1.45mm TMhMRbehag 38 mm.
kMNat;lYspSarEdl manRkLaRtUv)anpliteday karpSarlYsedaymanragkaerTMhM
25.4x25.4mm nig 50.8x50.8mm . vak¾mannUv backing paper nig stiffener wires nigRbePT self-

furring. kMNat;enHKYrEtmaneRsabsgá½sInig fñaMFn;nwgeRcHbnÞab;BIpSarYc b¤eFVIGMBIlYsEdleRsab

Plastering Work 21


sgá½sIEtmþg. sréslYsKYrmanxñat 16 TMhM 1>6 mm sMrab;plitkNat;EdlmanRbehag 50.8x
50.8 mm nigy:atticxñat 18 TMhM 1.3 mm sMrab;plitkMNat;EdlmanTMhMRbehag 25.4 x 25.4

mm.

kartMeLIg Installation
EdkBRgwgKYrRtUvP¢ab;nwgebtug b¤dæedayeRKOgP¢ab;smRsbEdlmanKMlat 152mm BIG½kS
kNþaltamTisedAQrRtUvFanaedayeRKOgP¢ab; b¤EdklYs 150mm BIG½kSkNþaltamTisedAedk.
TaMgCMnYsmuxtamTisedAedk nigTisedAQrRtUvFanaedayeRKOgP¢ab; b¤EdklYs 150mm
BIGkS½kNþal. EdkBRgwg self-furring GacRtUvP¢ab;eday powder-actuated fasteners b¤ concrete
stubnail . EdkBRgwg plain KYrRtUvP¢ab;eday Concrete furring nail. EdkeKal TaMgenHKYr

manRbEvglμmedIm,IeGay)anCMerA 9.5mm eTAkñúgebtug b¤dæ.
CaTUeTAEdkBRgwgKYrRtUvtMeLIgBIelIeRKag b¤ furring EdlmanTMhMEvgEkgeTAnwgTMr nigxag
cugCMrYsmanPaBeRTteRTat edaybnþtMeLIgnUvBRgwgEdkBIelIépÞTaMgmUlEtmþg. Expanded Metal
lath KYrRtYtelIKña.12>7 mm enAxagnig 25>4 mm enAxagcugCayrbs; rib lath KYrEtRtYtKña.

Wire lath KYrEtRtYtKñaenAxagcugnigenAxaglic mYyRbelaHsMNaj;nigminRtUv tUcCag 25.4mm .

CaTUeTAsMrab;CMrYsedkpÞaMgxageRkamKYrRKbBIelIpÞaMgxagelI. b:uEnþEdkBRgwg Pater-backed KYrEt
eFVItamrebobepÞagpÞHedayCMrYs Sandwich-lapped pÞaMgxagelIBIelIpÞaMgxag eRkamedayEdk
elIEdk.
CaTUeTAEdkeKalduMBnøiccUleTAkñúgTMrCBa¢aMgy:agtic 22.2mm nigeTAkñúgTMrBidany:agtic 35
mm . eKminGaceRbIEdkeKalGaluymIj:ÚmCamYyebtugBr½ELnraveT eRBaHvamanRbtikmμKImIrvag

Kña. sMrab;RbePTPaKeRcInénEdkBRgwg CaTUeTAEdkeKalP¢ab;enARtg; rib EtmþgEdkeKalEdlman
RbEvg 38mm nig 50.8mm RtUvENnaMeGayeRbIedIm,IFananUvkarTMluHcUly:agGb,brima sMrab;CBa¢aMg
nigBidan.
EdkBRgwgKYrRtUv)anP¢ab;eTAnwgeRKagEdknig furring edayvIs b¤tem,ótxÞas;Edlb®gÁb;
edayvIs. sMrab;BidanBüÜr EdkBRgwgGacnwgcgP¢ab;eTAnwgeRKagBidan.

Plastering Work 22


rUb 2-7 RCugxageRkARtUvBRgwgedaykMNat;EdkEdlbt;CuMvijEkg ¬eqVg¦
RCugxageRkARtUvbegáIteday corner bead sgá½sI ¬sþaM¦

enAeBlEdlGRtaPaBrwgmaM (Sound rating) RtUvkarcaM)ac;EdkBRgwg GacnwgP¢ab;eday
tem,ótxÞas;yWt.
RCugxageRkAGacnwgRtUvbegáItCamYy cornerbead CamYyRCugBRgwgEdleFVIRsab; b¤edaybt;
EdkBRgwgCuMvijRCug ¬rUb 2-7¦. sMrab;RCugxagkñúgGacBRgwgedaysMNaj;EdkBRgwgRCugb¤ eday
EdkBRgwgxøÜnvaedaybt;eGayecjCaRCugtammuMEdleyIgcg;)an ¬rUb 2-8¦.

rUb 2-8 sMNaj;lYst,ajGacbt;CaRCugxagkñúgedayRsYl
1>6 Backing Paper
EdkBRgwgsMrab;kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELnKYrman Backing Paper sMrab;TIkEnøgxageRkA b¤
sMrab; kEnøgxageRkAEdlesIm nigenAeBlEdleKGnuvtþkarbUkkMe)aredaykar)aj;. Backing Paper
KWRtUvykmkeRbIsMrab; ³

Plastering Work 23


1> CaPñasxN½ÐrvagsMNg;TMr nigkMe)arbUk
2> karBarkar)at;bg;l,aykMe)artamrn§RbelaH Lath
3> sMrYldl;karbgáb; lath )ansBVRKb;
4> karBarCMrabTwktamsñamEbkeTAkñúgPñaskMe)arbUk
Backing Paper min)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;karGnuvtþn_edayédeT enAelIépÞedkEdlRtUv)an

karBar BI sMeNImedaypÞal;. Backing Paper KYrmanRsTab;RCabedaycMhayy:agtic 5perm
edIm,IGnuBaØatieGaykMe)arbUks¶Üt nig karBarsMeNImEdl)anmkBIkñúgCBa¢aMgEtmþg. plitpl
karBar CMrabTwk nig vapor- permeable RtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMrab; Sheathing Paper dUcCa 8.14kg/m
2

asphalt-satviated roofing KWsmRsbkñúgkareRbIR)as;. Backing paper GacnwgP¢ab;edayeRscenA

eragcRkCamYynwg EdkBRgwg b¤GactMeLIgdac;edayELkBIKña. RkdasP¢ab;EdlmansPaB
RsUbCatiTwksMrab;Edk BRgwgxøHminEmnkarBarCMrabTwkeT nigminRtUvykeTAeRbIsMrab;kEnøg
xageRkAEdleKRtUvkarkarBar GakasFatu.
1>7 pÞaMgmñagsila Gypsum Lath
pÞaMgmñagsilaKYrRtUvP¢ab;eTAnwgCBa¢aMgeQInigeRKagBidan nig furring edayvIsEdlsmRsb
eTAnwgkarENnaMrbs;plitkr b¤edayEdkeKal. sMrab;P¢ab;eTAnwgeRKagEdk nig furring RtUveRbI
tem,ótxÞas;. enAeBlEdlGRtaPaBrwgmaM (soundrating) RtUvkarpÞaMgmñagsilaRtUvP¢ab;eday
tem,ótxÞas;ywt.

rUb 2-9 karP¢ab;pÞaMgsilaeTAnwg stud EdkedayvIs edaytem,ótxÞas;sMrab;RCugnigmuxtMN.

Plastering Work 24


1>8 eRKOgbnÞab;bnSMBIEdksMrab;karbUkkMe)ar Metal Plaster Accessories
sMrab;sMNg;eKhdæanPaKeRcInd¾dUcCa sMNg;GaKarEdr CaerOy²s‘umeQIRtUv)anbUkkMe)ar
EpñkxagCay². enAeBlEdls‘umeQImin)aneRbI ehIyCay²RtUvkarkarBarBIeRKaHfñak;dUcenHeK
RtUveRbI Metal casing bead . Control Joint )anbBa©ÚlnUvkEnøgEdlEbkFM² eTAkñúgbnÞHd¾tUc self-
contained nig drip screed RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;kMNt;bnÞat;enAxag)atCBa¢aMg. eRKOgbnÞab;bnSM

epSgeTot dUcCa strip lath nig conerite ¬rUb 2>10¦ RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;épÞrabesμI
nigRCugxagkñúgerogKña. CaerOy² RCugxageRkARtUv)anpþl;[CamYyKñanwgEdkBRgwgRCugenAeBlNa
EdlpÞaMgEdkminman sPaBrs;RKb;RKan;edIm,Ibt;)antamRCug.

rUb 2-10 RbePTeRKOgbnSMsMrab;kMe)arbUksuIm:gt_Br½ELn (Stucco)

EdkBRgwgRCugEdlKμan solid nosing RtUv)anplitedIm,IGnuBaØatieGaykarbgáb;EdkeTAkñúgkMe)arbUk.
eTaHCay:agNa corner bead EdleFVICamYy solid nosing GacRtUvykmkeRbIR)as; vaRtUv)anplit
BIsMelah³sgá½sIBN’s ¬99° sgá½sIsuT§¦ EdleRbIsMrab;kEnøgNaEdlRtUvhalxül; Casing bead

Plastering Work 25


KYrRtUvbegáItBIEdkEdlmanxñat24 ¬TMhM 0.70mm¦sMrab;eRKOgbnSMepSgeToty:agtUcxñat 26
¬0>55mm¦. sMrab;kMe)arbUkEdlRtUvhalsMeNImeRKOgbnSMEdkEdlykmkeRbI ¬Edlmin
bgáb;TaMgRsugeTAkñúgkMe)arbUk¦ KYrEtFn;nwgeRcHsuI dUcCasMelah³sgá½sIBN’s.
1>9 Flashing
Flashing RtUv)antMeLIgy:agRtwmRtUvsMrab;karBarTwkEdlRCabcUlkñúgsMNg;CaBiessKW
Gayukal nigbMerIbMras;CaTIeBjcitþrbs;épÞkMe)arbUk. Flashing RtUv)anykeTAeRbIR)as;sMrab;
kEnøgNaEdlmanbBaðaTwkRCab. TwkEdlRCabcUlBIxageRkaykMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_GacbNþal[man
eRcHsuIEdkBRgwgnig eRKOgbnSMehIyCHTi§BleRKaHfñak;dl;épÞkMe)arpg.
manEtsMPar³EdlFn;nwgeRcH dUcCaEdkeRsabsgá½sI (galvanized steel) EdkGuINUk
(stainless steel) nig)øasÞikEdlsmRsbGaceRbICa Flashing )an. EdkBRgwgKYrtMeLIgBIelI flashing

BIeRBaHsMPar³TaMgenHminmanPaBs¥itRKb;RKan;sMrab;kMe)arbUkeT.

Plastering Work 26


CMBUk III

karGnuvtþn_nUvkMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELn
PORTLAND CEMENT PLASTER APPLICATION

1> l,aykMe)ar Mixed
kMe)arbUksuIm:gt_RtUv)aneRbITaMgkñúgnigeRkA. vak¾GaceRbIsMrab;kEnøgNaEdlhalsMeNIm
pgEdr.
1 Cu l,aykMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELn RtUvmanRKYsxüac;RbEhl 0.028m nigsuIm:g;t_BI0.007
3

eTA 0.009 m . dUcenHfμbMEbkRtUvEts¥atrwgmaM nigmanlMdab;RKab;RtwmRtUv EdlTMhMRKab;RtUvman
3

lMdab;BIm:t;eTAdl; TMhMGtibrma 3.3mm. sMrab;l,ayd¾l¥bMputTMhMfμbMEbkRtUvEtmansmamaRt
Edll,aysum:gt_TwkRtUvkary:agGb,brmasMrab;Cal,ays¥itrvagfμbMEbknig bMeBjeTAkñúgrn§
RbelaHfμbMEbknimYy². kñúgkarlayEdlfμbMEbkmanPaBm:t;eRcInhYs b¤RKYseRcInhYsdUcenH
vaRtUvkarsuIm:g;t_eRcInb¤TwkeRcInEdlCHTi§Blminl¥dl;kMe)arbUk.
kareRCIserIsTukCamunnUvtYGkSr )anbgðajy:agc,as;nUvRbePTrbs;l,ay.
kareRCIserIsnUvl,ayEdlsmRsbsMrab;RsTab;Edl)anbgðajGaRs½yeTAelIPaBs¥it én
kMralkMe)arbUk. l,ayEdlmanbrimaNsuIm:gt_mYyPak ¬rYmTaMgkMe)arenAeBleRbI¦CamYynwgy:ag
tic3PaK nigmineGayelIs 5PaKKitCamaDénxSac;esIm. edaysarEtKuNPaB niglMdab;fñak;
xSac;manPaBxusKñaeRcIneTAtamkEnøg dUcenHkarEktMrUvsmamaRténxSac;nig suIm:gt_KYrEtkMNt;BI
karlayl,aysakl,g b¤ edayykbTBiesaFn_cas; EdlykfμbMEbkBIRbPBkñúgtMbn;enaH
mklay.
RsTab;bUkbegðIyEdlmanGayukalEvgKW GaRs½ynwglMdab;fñak;énRKab;fμbMEbkBIm:t;
eTARKab;FM². enAeBlfμbMEbkmanPaBm:t;eRcInenaHl,ayTwksuIm:g;t_RtUvkareRcInCagGVI Edl
RtUvkarsMrab; etags¥itrvagRKab;RKYsEdlmanTMhMépÞFMCag. enAeBlEdlfμbMEbkmanRKab;RKYs
eRcInCagenaH l,aysIum:g;t_TwkRtUvkareRcInsMrab;bMeBjeTAnwgRbelaHénRKab; RKYs. karxVHl,ay
Plastering Work 27


suIm:g;t_TwkenAkñúgl,aykMe)arenaHvabNþal[eKBi)akeFVIkar b:uEnþkarbEnßmTwkeRcIneBk b¤suIm:g;t_
eRcInedIm,IPaBRsYleFVIkar vapþl;lT§pleGaykMe)arbUkeBls¶ÜtmankarRsk b¤ rYjx<s; nigman
sñameRbH. elIsBIenHeTotCaerOy² xSac;m:t;manPaKrydIdæ x<s;EdlnaMeGay manPaBRskxøaMg
enAeBls¶ÜtsMrab;xSac;RKYsFMbgánUvPaBlM)akkñúgkarlay nigkarbUk. dUcenH RKYs xSac;KYrRtUv
eRCIserIseGay)anm:t;ct; nigminRtUvepþkpþÜleTAelIKuNsm,tþid¾l¥énKuNPaB b¤ lMdab;fñak;
rbs;vaeT.
l,ayEdllay)anl¥RtwmRtUvsMrYldl;kareFVIkar nigsMrYldl;karbUk. vasMEdgnUvPaB
Cab;s¥itenAelIpÞaMgkMral nigPaBs¥itRKb;RKan;enHehIy EdleFVIeGayl,ayminGacFøak;cuHtamTis
edAQrelIépÞ. enAeBlEdll,ayRtUv)ankMNt;nUvsmamaRténsMPar³y:agRtwmRtUvenaHral;elIk
énkarlaypþl;eGayeyIgnUvkar bWt nigBN’dUcKña.
eyIgRtUvlaysMPar³pSMCalkçN³kMe)ars¶ÜteGaysBVmunnwg EfmTwk. bnÞab;mkbrimaN
TwkRKb;RKan;RtUv)anEfmedIm,IFanaPaBgayRsYleFVIkargar. m:asuInlaykMe)ar (Power Mixer) RtUv
ENnaMeGayeRbIsMrab;laysMPar³eGay)ansBVl¥. vaRtUvRbtibtþiy:agtic5naTI bnÞab;BIsMPar³pSM
TaMgGs;dak;cUlkñúgm:asuInRkLúk. sMPar³TaMgGs;KYrlaykñúgbrimaNEdlGaceRbIkñúgry³eBl 3
ema:gknøHb:ueNÑaH. karRcbUkeLIgvijedIm,IeGayPaB)øasÞikénl,aykMe)ar manPaBdUcedImRtUv)an
GnuBaØatib:uEnþkarbenßmTwkKWmin)an.
enAeBlEdlkMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELnRtUv)anGnuvtþedaym:asuIn eBlenaHbrimaNTwkKYrEt
eFVIkarEktMrUvedIm,I)annUvl,ayd¾RtwmRtUvsmRsbnwg RbEvgTueya sItuNðPaB lkçN³sMeNIm nig
RbePTénkMralEdlRtUvbUk. karvas; slump eday]bkrN_ekaNEdlmanTMhM 50.8 x102x152mm
KYrmanBI 63.5 nig 101.6mm l,ayBIm:asuInRkLúknigBI 50.8 eTA 82.6mm l,ayBIk,ayTueya.
RbEvgTueyaBIm:asuIneTAkEnøgeFVIkarKYrRtg; nigkan;EtxøIkan;eTl¥ ¬kuMeGayEvgCag 60.69m¦.
1>1 l,aysuIm:g;t_erobdæ nigsuIm:g;t_)øasÞik Masonry and plastic cement mixes
suIm:g;t_erobdæ nigsuIm:g;t_)øasÞikEdlplitecjBIeragcRkmanlaysarFatu Plasticizer
Rsab;dUcenHeKmincaM)ac;bEnßmkMe)arb¤ Plasticizer eTAkñúgl,ayEdllayeday suIm:g;t_enHeT.
dUcenHeKcaM)ac;bEnßmEtxSac;nigTwk)anehIy kñúgeBllayenAkñúgkEnøgeFVIkar. y:agNamij

Plastering Work 28


eKk¾GaclaybBa©ÚlrvagsuIm:g;t_erobdæ b¤ suIm:g;t_)øasÞik CamYysuIm:g;t_Br½ELnkñúgbrimaNmaD
esIμKñaenA eBlEdlPaBFn;nwgkMlaMgRtUvkarkan;Etx<s;. suIm:g;t_)øasÞik nig erobdæEtÉgb¤lay
bBa©ÚlKña CamYysuIm:g;t_Br½ELnGaceRbIsMrab;karbUkkMe)ar 3RsTab;.
1>2 l,aysuIm:g;t_Br½ELn Portland Cement Mixes
suIm:g;t_Br½ELnGaclaybEnßmedaykMe)ar suIm:g;t_)øasÞik b¤suIm:gt_erobdæedIm,IbegáInPaB
RsYldMeNIrkar nigPaB)øasÞikénl,ay. sMrab;RsTab;kMe)ardMbUg eKRtUvlaysuIm:g;t_B½rELn1PaK
CamYynwgkMe)ar 1¼ PaK rWsuIm:g;t_)øasÞik b¤suIm:g;t_erobdæmYyPaK. sMrab;RsTab;begðIy eKRtUv
laysuIm:g;t_Br½ELnmYyPaKCamYynwgsuIm:g;t_)øasÞik mYyPaK rWkMe)arBI ½ eTA2PaK. eKnwglay
CamYysuIm:g;t_Br½ELnBN’s nigxSac;EdlmanBN’esIþgenAkardæansMrab;RsTab;begðIy. Plasticizer
dUcCasarFatuEr: stV bEnø b¤kMNat;kBa©k;GacRtUvdak;bEnßmcUlkñúgl,aysMrab;RsTab;TI1 b:uEnþkñúg
brimaNRKb;RKan;edIm,ITTYlnUvPaB)øasÞik nigPaBs¥itEdleKcg;)an. RbePTnigbrimaNBitR)akd
énPñak;gar Plasticizer ERbRbYleTAtamRbePTénfμbMEbk kMralkMe)arbUk nigrebobGnuvtþn_.
brimaNkMNat;Er:sMrab;eRbIminRtUv[elIBI 3°énTMgn;suIm:g;t_eT. bnSMénsMPar³pSMd¾l¥bMput RtUv)an
kMNt;edaykarlaysakl,g (trial mix) .
2> karGnuvtþn_ Application
kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_B½rELnminGacykmkGnuvtþsMrab;GakasFatuRtCak; b¤elIépÞEdlman
kMNkTwkkkeT. sItuNðPaBénl,ay kMe)arKYr sßitenAsItuNðPaB 10 C b¤elIsBIenHkñúgkMLúgeBl
º

Rbtibtþinig y:agtic 48em:ag bnÞab;BIRsTab;begðIy)anbUk. enAeBlEdlsItuNðPaBFøak;cuHkMe)ar
bUksIum:gt_B½rELnRtUvkarBarBIFatuGakasRtCak;edaysMPar³pþl;kMedA edayh‘MueGayCit.
karGnuvtþn_edayédnUvkMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELnrYmman]bkrN_buraN
nigkarGnuvtþn_Edl )anbBa¢ak;nUveCaKCy½rab;stvtSmkehIy. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday
karGnuvtþn_edaym:asuInk¾man KuNsm,tþirbs;vaEdr.
kMe)arravGacRtUvbBa¢ÚneLIgeTAelIedaysMBaFtamCnÞalsMrab;GakarEdl maneRcInCan;.
karGnuvtþn_manel,ÓnelOnEtmuxtMN nigmuxCMrYsKña emIleXIjc,as;eBlxøHeK

Plastering Work 29


Bi)aknwgeCosvagBIkarGnuvtþn_edayédNas; EtRtUvkat;bnßy. lT§plénkarGnuvtþn_edaym:asuInKW
manépÞÉksNæanCag nigBN’Rkem:Anig eRCACagkarGnuvtþn_edayéd.
elIsBIenHeTot vaynPaBxøHdUcCa vaynPaBeRKImk¾GacTTYl)anedaykar)aj;. Cavi)ak
RsTab;begðIyEtgEtRtUvGnuvtþedaym:asuInBIelIRsTab;dMbUg EdlGnuvtþedayéd. CaTUeTAkMe)ar
bUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELnRtUv)anGnuvtþCa 2 b¤3 RsTab;GaRs½ynwgeRKOgTMr.
2>1 kargarbUkbIRsTab; Three coat work
karGnuvtþn_bIRsTab; KWtMrUveTAelIEdkBRgwg nigCYnkal bUkenAelIkMralEdlmansPaBrwg
maM. varYmmanRsTab; Scrath coat, brown coat nig finish coat srubTaMgGs;mankMras; 22.2 mm.
RsTab;nimYy² RtUvbUkeGaydac;edayELkBIKña nigRtUvTukeGayvas¶ÜtrwgedayELkBIKña. RsTab;
Scratch coat nig brown coat RtUv)ancat;TukCaRsTab; base coat .

RsTab;TI1 (scratch coat) pþl;nUvKnøWemkanicCamYynwgeRKOgBRgwg nigCaRsTab;rwgmaMsMrab;
RsTab;bnþbnÞab;.
sMrab;BIelIkMralrwgmaM CYnkalRsTab; Dash bond coat RtUveRbICMnYsRsTab; scratch coat .
RsTab;TI2 (Brown Coat) pþl;nUvkMras;bEnßmPaBrwgmaM nigFananUvPaBrabesμIénépÞCBa¢aMg
sMrab;karGnuvtþn_nUvRsTab;begðIyEdlCaRsTab;EtglMgr. RsTab;nimYy²RtUvEfrrkSasMeNImmun
nwgbUkRsTab;bnÞab;.
Dash Bond Coat
RsTab; dash bond coat KWpþl;nUvépÞeRKImEdleKmintMrUveGayras;kat;BIelI. RsTab;enHRtUv
EtEfsMeNImry³eBlBI 12 eTA 24 em:agmunnwgbUkRsTab; brown coat .
RsTab; Scratch coat
RsTab; Scratch coat KWCaRsTab;TI1 BIelIEdkBRgwgnig GacCaRsTab;TI1elIépÞrwgmaMEdl
manPaBs¥itRKb;RKan;edaymincaM)ac;eFVIRsTab; Dash Bond Coat. RsTab; Scratch coat RtUvman
kMras;y:agtic 9.5mm vas;BIépÞrwgmaM b¤BI backing paper. vaRtUvbUkeGayesμICamYynwgkMlaMgsMBaF
RKb;RKan;edIm,IeGaykMe)arkat;tamEdkBRgwgedIm,IbegáItCaKnøwHemkanic. KMlatrvagEdk nig
backing RtUvbMeBjeGay)ansBVdUcenHEdkRtUvbgáb;eBjelj. épÞEdlRtUvRKbKYrminRtUveGay

Plastering Work 30


elIsBI 10°énépÞBRgwgenAsl;BIkarbUk. enAeBlEdlRsTab; Scratch coat cab;epþImrwgépÞ
TaMgmUlrbs;vaRtUvqáÚtedayrnas;edIm,Ipþl;nUvPaBs¥itemkanicsMrab;RsTab; Brown coat cab;epþIm
rwgépÞTaMgmUlrbs;vaRtUvqáÚtedayrnas;edIm,Ipþl;nUvPaBs¥itemkanicsMrab;RsTab; Brown coat enA
elICBa¢aMg¬rUb 3>1¦. eK)anENnaMeGayqáÚttamTisedAedk.

rUb 3-1 RsTab; Scratch coat
eTaHCakarGnuvtþn_enaHedayéd b¤edaym:asuInk¾edayEtkarqáÚtRtUveFVIedayéd.
RsTab; Brown Coat
RsTab; brown coat RtUv)anGnuvtþbnÞab;BIRsTab; Scratch Coat EdlrkSasMeNImnig rwg
RKb;RKan;sMrab;Tb;Tl;nwgTMgn;énRsTab;bnÞab;. enAeBlEdlRsTab; Scratch coat s¶ÜtvaRtUvepSIm
mþgeTotedIm,IRtYtBinitünUvkarbWtmunnwgRsTab; Brown coat RtUv)anGnuvtþ. RsTab; Brown coat KYr
mankMras;RbEhl 9.5mm srubénkMras;rbs;RsTab;TaMgBIrminticCag 19.1 mm ¬rUb 3>2 eqVg¦.
RbsinebIGaceTA)an RsTab; brown coat KYrRtUvbUkeGayeBjépÞCBa¢aMgEtmþg edayKμan
Qb;. karbBaÄb;GaceFVI)anenAkEnøg Screed, control joints, RCug ssr Belt courses doorway rn§
RbelaH nigExSbnÞat;d¾éTeTotEdlbþÚrrUbsm,tþiEdlGacbgðajtamry³RsTab;begðIy ehIyeXIj
minc,as;. RsTab; Brown coat RtUveRbIEm:Rtekon nigkþavIedIm,IeGayépÞesμInigmanvaynPaBeRKIm
sBV.

Plastering Work 31


rUb 3-2 RsTab; Brown coat

eTaHCaeyIgGnuvtþedaym:asuInk¾eday EtRtUveFVIeLIgvijeGaysMercedayédEdr ¬rUb 3-2kNþal¦.
RbePTkþavIdUcKña k¾RtUveRbIsMrab;vIeBjépÞCBa¢aMgedIm,IFananUvvaynPaBCaÉksNæan. sñamqáÚt Edl
eRCA b¤épÞEdlmankMhusRtUveFVIeGayrelageLIgvij BIeRBaHPaBmineTogTat;enH bNþaleGayman
karbWtminesμI b¤Gac[eyIgeXIjtamRsTab;begðIy. RCugxageRkARtUv)an pÁúMedayEm:RtekoenAeBl
EdleKmineRbIEdkBRgwgRCug ¬rUb3-2sþaM¦.
bnÞab;BIkarrkSasMeNIm épÞKYrRtUvTukeGays¶Üt)ansBVRKb;munnwgGnuvtþnUvRsTab;begðIy.
RsTab;begðIy Finish Coat
RsTab; Brown coat RtUvepSImTaMgRsugenAeBlEdleKGnuvtþRsTab; finish coat edayéd.
b:uEnþsMrab;karGnuvtþn_edaym:asuIn eKminRtUvkarepSImTwkeT. RsTab;begðIyKYrmankMrasy:agtic
3.2mm srubTaMg3 RsTab;KW 22.2mm ¬rUb3>3eqVg¦.

karGnuvtþn_edaym:asuInKWkar)aj;kMe)arbUkCaerOy² RtUveFVIeLIgeRcInCagBIrdgerogKña ¬rUb
3-3sþaM¦. kar)aj;elIkTI1 edaykMe)ary:agesþIgdMbUgedIm,Ipþl;eGayépÞénRsTab; Brown coat
TaMgRsug.

Plastering Work 32


rUbPaB 3-3 RsTab;begðIy

karGnuvtþn_bnþbnÞab;mankMras;Rkas;CagedIm,IbegáItnUvvaynPaBbegðIyEdleKcg;)an.
eragcRk )anplitnUv stucco finishes edIm,IFananUvBN’y:agl¥sMrab;RsTab; finish coat.
kartubEtgépÞ begðIyénkMe)arbUkEdlGnuvtþn_edaym:asuIn b¤edayédmanlkçN³epSgeTot²
¬rUb3-4¦RsTab; begðIy plain finish coat EdlRtUvlabfñaMKYrRtUvrkSasMeNIm. CaerOy² stucco
finish manPñak;gar rkSasMeNImdUcenHeKmincaM)ac;rkSasMeNImeToteT.
karBitplitkrxMRbwgbBaÄb;karplitCaBiess eRBaH vaeFVI[mansñamqáÚtEvg²elIépÞBN’.
RsTab;begðIyKYrRtUvEfTaMnUvsItuNðPaBeGay)an smRsby:agtic 48em:agbnÞab;BIbUkrYc.

rUb3-4 Rock Dash Finish

Plastering Work 33


2>2 kargarbUkBIrRsTab; Two-coat work
CYnkalkarGnuvtþn_karbUk 3RsTab;BIelIkMralebtug b¤dæCaBiesskEnøgEdlRtUvbegáIn
PaBFn;énkMlaMg b¤tMrUvkarénkMras;. b:uEnþCaFmμtakarbUkBIrRsTab;k¾pþl;nUvPaBRKb;RKan;Edr.
eKcg;)anPaBFn;énkMlaMg nigGayukalBIelIépÞtan;. sMrab;karGnuvtþn_2RsTab; base coat EtÉg
CMnYs [RsTab; Scratch Coat nig brown coat nigbEnßmedayRsTab;begðIy.
kMrassrubKYrminticCag 15.9mm .
RsTab; Base coat
elIkElgenAeBlEdlPñak;garPaBs¥itKImIRtUv)aneRbI épÞEdlRtUvbUkKYrepSImedIm,IFananUv
karbWtCaÉksNæan. bnÞab;mkGnuvtþnUvRsTab; Base coat kMras; 9.5mm .vaminRtUv)anqáÚtdUckar
Gnuvtþn_3RsTab;eT PaBs¥itemkanic sMrab;RsTab;begðIypþl;[edaykþavIeFVI[manlkçN³eRKIm
dUcKñaeTAnwgRsTab; Brown coat Edr¬rUb3-5¦. karGnuvtþn_edaym:asuInsMrab;RsTab; Base coat
KWeFVIeLIgedaykarGnuvtþCaeRcIn EdlRtUvbegðIyedayGnuvtþnUvEm:Rteko nigkþavIedayéd.

rUb 3-5 2 RsTab;
RsTab;begðIy finish coat
RsTab;begðIy KYrmankMras; 6.4mm. vaGaceFVIvaynPaB)aneRcInRbePTedayéd b¤eday
m:asuIndUckarGnuvtþn_ 3RsTab;Edr.

Plastering Work 34


3> karEfTMaTwk curing
kMe)arsuIm:gt_Br½ELnRtUvkarbrimaNTwkRKb;RKan; nigsItuNðPaBsmrmüedIm,IsMrYldl;
dMeNIrkarGuIRdatkmμ EdlGac[vaTTYlnUvPaBFn;nwgkMlaMgnig eLIgkkrwgdUcCam:assUlIt. épÞ
halkan;EtFMTak;TgnwgmaDva EdlCMrujeGaykar)at;bg;sMeNImedaycMhay.
TueyaFmμtamank,al)aj;GacEktMrUv)anGnuBaØatieGayeRbIsMrab;EfTaMTwkeday)aj;y:ag
esþIg². karEdlbgðÚrTwkdUcsÞwg hUrminecjGaceRcaHcUlkñúgépÞminGnuBaØatieGayeFVIeT.
karEfTaMsMeNImmintMrUv[)aj;TwkedayyUr²mþgeT b:uEnþeKGaceFVIedayeTogTat;enAeBl
karBinitü nig)aj;TwkenAeBlEdlépÞemIleTAeLIgs¶Üt. enAeBlEdlrMhYtekIneLIgCamYynwg
clnaxül;ekIneLIg nigsItuNðPaBkan;Etx<s; dUcenHCaTUeTAkar)aj;TwktMrUveGaykan;Etjwkjab;
eLIgenAeBlEdlmanxül;rMehIy nigrdUvekþA. elIsBIenH windbreak b¤rnaMgRtUvkarcaM)ac;edIm,I
karBarkMe)ar suIm:g;t_Br½ELnBIxül;s¶ÜtekþA.
bEnßmBIelIsMeNImRKb;RKan; GIuRdatkmμRtwmRtUveGayl,aykMe)arsuIm:g;t_Br½ELnnigRsTab;
nimYy² RtUv)anrkSakñúgsItuNðPaBy:agtic 10ºC . RsTab;begðIyKYrRtUvEfrkSaenAkñúgsItuNðPaB
enHy:agtic 48em:agbnÞab;BIeKbUkehIy. enAkñúgGakasFatuRtCak; vacaM)ac;RtUvkMedAl,ayTwk
nigpþl;nUvkMedAbiTCit CuMvijkEnøgeFVIkargar.
enAeBleKpþl;nUvbrimaNTwkRKb;RKan;edIm,IFananUvGuIRdatkmμCaBiessedIm,IbegáItnUv kM)ar
bUksuIm:g;t_y:agmanKuNPaB vaKμankarÉkPaBKñaCaTUeTAkñúgdMeNIrkarEfTaMTwky:agBitR)akdeT.
karENnaMBIkarEfrTaMsMeNImpþl;[kñúgtarag 3-6 EdlQrelIeKalkarN_ dUcGVIEdl)anerobrab;
xagelIGMBIkarEfTaMsMeNImedIm,IFananUvrgVas;d¾l¥RbesIr EdleCaKC½yCagkarBwgEp¥kelIlkçN³
GMeNayplénGakasFatu b¤brimaNTwkEdlmankñúgl,ay.

karGnuvtþn_ karEfTaMseM NIm ry³eBlkkrwgsrub

Plastering Work 35


RsTab; Scratch coat BI 12 eTA 24 em:ag y:agtic 48m: ¬cenøaHRsTab;¦
RsTab; Brown coat BI 12 eTA 24 em:ag y:agtic 7éf¶ ¬cenøaHRsTab;¦
RsTab; Finish coat BI 12 eTA 24 em:ag y:agtic48 m: ¬bnÞab;BIGnuvtþ¦
tarag 3-6 taragEfrTaMsMeNImsMrab;kMe)arbUksuIm:g;t_Br½ELn

enAtMbn;xøHénRbeTs min)ansMEdgBIkarEfTaMsMeNImeT RsTab;nimYy²RtUveGay)anelOn
enAeBlRsTab;mun)anrwgRKb;RKan;edIm,IRTRTg;va. viFIenHeBlxøHeK[eQμaHfa Doubling Back va
Tak;TgeTAnwg karkarBarCalkçN³FmμCatinUvRsTab;nimYy² eGaymansMeNImnigsMrYldl;kar
EfrTaM sMeNImdl;RsTab;eRkampg. karGnuvtþn_epSg²eTot EdlTak;TgnigkarGnuvtþn_énkar
bUkRsTab; min[ticCag24 em:ag cenøaHeBlKñaedaybnþrkSasMeNImrvagRsTab;nig eRkayeBl
EdlRsTab;begðIy)anbUkehIy.
viFIEfTaMTwkEdl )aneRCIserIsKYrQrelIeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþn_cMeBaHTIkEnøgEdlyl;
RsbEdlmankarbkRsayBIRbvtiþénkarGnuvtþn_CaTIKab;citþ. dMeNIrkarénkarEfTaMsMeNImTaMgGs;
KWBüayamedIm,IrkSa sMeNImÉksNæaneGayRsTab;mun b¤GnuBaØati[vakøayeTACas¶ÜtÉksNæan.
enHKWBitCaBiess sMrab;RsTab; Base ¬b¤ brown¦ coat BIeRBaHBN’CaÉksNæansMrab;RsTab;
begðIyKWGaRs½y nwgkarbWtesμIKñarbs;RsTab; Base coat .
GMLúgry³eBlcaMyUrrvag Base nig finish coat dUcbgðajkñúgrUb3-6 FanaeGayRsTab;
brown coat s¶ÜtÉksNæan. enAeBlEdlcenøaHeBlenaH xøICagRtUv)anGnuBaØatiCaerOy² eKcaM)ac;

rkSaRsTab; base coat esImedaybnþrkSasMeNImrhUtdl;RsTab;begðIyRtUv)anbUk. elIkElgEt
enAeBlEdlEpnkarRbjab; karGnuvtþn_bnþbnÞab;RtUv)anTTYlyk tMrUvkarsMrab;rkSasMeNImGac
nwgRtUveKTamTarCakarENnaM[rkSasMeNImkñúgry³eBlxøIehIyBnüaeBlsMgYt.

Plastering Work 36


CMBUk IV

]bkrN_ nigbrikça
TOOL AND EQUIPMENT

1> ]bkrN_
kargarbUkkMe)arRtUvtMrUveRbInUv]bkrN_CaeRcInRbePT EdlxøHmanlkçN³BiessrYmman
sßabRBakMe)ar (trowels) / kþaRTkMe)ar (hawk) / kþavI (float) / Em:Rteko (straight) nig feather edge /
rnas; (scarifier) nigm:asuInbUkkMe)ar (Plastering machine) .

1>1 kþaRTkMe)ar Hawk
kþaRTkMe)armanragkaerCabnÞH EdkrabesμIRsalEdlmanédkan;cMkNþal ehIyQreRbI
sMrab;dak;)ayGrBIFug)ayGreTATIkEnøgEdlRtUvbUk. bnÞab;mk)ayGrRtUvykecjBIkþaRTeday
søabRBakMe)ar. TMhMrbs;kþaRTERbRbYlBI 25cm eTA 30cm . kþaRTGaceFVIedaysMPar³epSg²eTot
2 2

EdlGaceFVI)anenAkardæan.

rUb 4-1 RTkMe)ar

Plastering Work 37


1>2 søabRBakMe)ar Trowels
søabRBakMe)arRtUv)aneRbIedayCagkMe)arsMrab;):at bUk nwgvaseGayesμInUvkMe)arbUk. TMhM
rbs;søabRBaERbRbYleTAnwgkareRbI
nigeTAtamm:asuInEdleyIgcUlcitþeRbIdUcCasÞg;emIlkareRbI ]bkrN_ nigPaBesμIKña.
søabRBakMe)armanbIEpñk rYmman kaMbitsMEb:t (Blade) dg (Mounting) nig éd (handle) .
EpñkkaMbitEb:tRtUveFVIedayEdklt;nigRtUvEtRtg;esμIl¥tex©aH. dgmanBIRbePTKW Edk
nigGaluymIj:Úm. dgKWCaEpñkEdltP¢ab;rvagkMbitsMEb:t nigéd. sBV éf¶CagkMe)ar
PaKeRcIneRbIdgGaluymIj:ÚmeRBaHvamanTMgn;Rsal. édrbs;vaeFVIBI eQICYnkalragRtg;
CYnkalragekag. tulüPaBénsøaRBakMe)armansarsMxan;Nas;Epñkemkanic EdleFVIeGayeyIg
manGarmμN_ gayRsYleRbIva.
søabRBamuxRsYc Pointing Trowels
søabRBamuxRsYcmanragdYcRtIekaN nig RsedogeTAnwgsøabRBaerobdæ. eKGacrkCav
va)ankñúgTMhMepSgKñaénkMbitsMEb:tEdlmanTMhMBI 7.63cm eTA 17.78cm. kMbitsMEb:tKYr
RtUveFVIBIEdklt; nigmandg (post ) nig tang k_)anbMEbgBIEdk. vamansarsMxan;EdlTaMgkMbit dg
nig édRtUv)aneFVIBIEdkduMEtmYy. dg nig tang EdlP¢ab;eTAnwgkaMbitedayrIev b¤karpSavagay nwg
dac;BIkaMbit.
dgénsøabRBaRsYcKWCaEpñkmYyEdlQrRtg;eLIgelIBIelIkaMbitsMEb:t nigmanédP¢ab;eTA
nwgvaEdl pþl;nUvPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarkan;kþab;. Tang KWCaEpñkmYyénsøabRBar EdleRsab
xagKl;énédeQI.
RsabRBamuxRsYcRtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;eKalbMNgCaeRcIn. vamanragRtUvlμmEdl
smRsb sMrab;kEnøgtUcEdlsøabRBaFMminGaceFVIeTA)an. vaRtUv)aneRbIedIm,IsMGat ]bkN_
nigRTnUv sMPar³ tUc²enAkñúgRbtibtþikarbUkkMe)ar.

Plastering Work 38


rUb 4-2 søabRBamuxRsYc
søabRBa Margin Margin Trowels
søabRBa margin manTMhMRsedogKña niwgsøabRBamuxRsYcEdr b:uEnþvamanmuxRCug. vaRtUv)an
eRbIR)as;sMrab;GnuvtþnwgbUk eTAkEnøgtUcceg¥ótdUcCaenAcenøaHk,ac;Bum<EdlenAekok²Kña.
vak¾RtUv )aneRbIsMrab;TIFøatUcEmnETn CMnYs[søabRBaFmμta.
cugRCugrbs;søabRBavamankargayRsYlCag søabRBamuxRsYc.

rUb 4-3 søabRBa margin
søabRBa pipe Pipe trowels

søabRBa pipe KWCasøabRBamuxRsYcEvgBiessEdlRtUvykmkeRbIsMrab;kMe)arBIeRkaybMBg;
TIbnwgeKalbMNgepSgeTot KWkarBarb:Hrbs;søabRBaeTAelIépÞEdlRtUvbUk.
CaTUeTAvamanTMhMTTwg 5cm nigRbEvg 25cm .
søabRBamuM Angle Trowels

Plastering Work 39


sßabRBamuMRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;bUkbegðIynUvmuM nigRCugénbnÞb;. søabRBaenHmanrUbrag2sMrab;
eRbIR)as;. mYymankaMbitsMEb:tragCaGkSr U . édRtUv)anP¢ab;eTAnwgcugmçagénkaMbitsMEb:tdUc
søabRBa margin Edr. RbePTmYyeTotKW eFVIeLIgBIEdkmYybnÞHehIybt;CamuMEkgmanragCaGkSr V
Edlédrbs;vaRtUvdak;BIelIkaMbitsMEb:tenaHnigenABIelIxageRkaymuM.

rUb 4-4 søaRBamuM
søabRBaBiess Special Trowels
søabRBaBiessRtUv)aneFVIecjBIsøabRBaFmμta. vaRtUveKkat;edIm,IsMrbsMrYleTAnwglkçx½NÐ
énkargarBitR)akdxøH. ]TahrN_ragrbs;kMbitsMEb:tCYnkalRtUveKkat;Caragekag. vaRtUv)aneK
eRbIsMrab;bUknUvépÞrag dUm Dome b¤rUbragRsedogekag.
CaFmμtaeKeRcIneFVIsøabRBaBiessenHBIsøabRBaEdleRbIcas;².
1>3 kþavI Floats
kþavImaneRcInRbePTnig eRcInTMhMEdleKykmkeRbIR)as;eTAtamkaleTs. dUcEdleQμaH
va)anbBa¢ak; ]bkrN_enHRtUvrabesIμnwgRtUv GENþkenABIelIépÞénkargar.
CaeKalkarN_ kþavIKWCa]bkrN_EdlRtg;esμI EdlRtUveRbIR)as;edayCagkMe)arsMrab;BRgab
ral;BMnUkkMe)ar nigRtUvbMeBjral;karxVHxateday]bkrN_epSg.
vak¾RtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;bgðab;kMe)arbUkeGayrelagrabesμI nigENn b¤k¾begáItnUv
vaynPaBeGayépÞCBa¢aMgpgEdr. RbePTCaeRcInénkþavIRtUv)anplitsMrab;karbUkelIépÞepSg².
kþavImuM Angle Floats

Plastering Work 40


kþavImuMGaluymIj:ÚmKWCa ]bkrN_EdlmanépÞrabesμÍ enACaysgxagman flange. TMrg;TUeTA
rbs;vamanragCaGkSr U . édeQIRtUv)anP¢ab;enAnwgkNþalcenøaH Flange enaH. ]bkrN_enH
RtUv)anrujcuHrujeLIgtamRCugmuMTaMgsgxag. eKalbMNgén]bkrN_enHKW tMrg;nigeFVImuMEkg.

rUb 4-5 kþavImuM
kþavIeQI Wood floats
kþavIeQIRtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;rMlIg nigbgðab;épÞrabesμI. TMhMénkþavIenHERbRbYl. CaTUeTA
kMras;rbs;vaKW 19 mm b:uEnþCagkMe)arxøHcUlcitþRbePTesIþgCagenH. CYnkaleKcUlcitþeRbIkþavI
RbePT cross-grained BIeRBaHvapþl;nUvlT§plkargarl¥Cagkñúgkarcl½tkMe)arcUleTAkñúgbnÞHkþaerob
esμInigvaminmankareLIge)ardUcRbePTkþavIeQIFmμtaeT.

rUb 4-6 kþavIeQI
Cork Floats
eKalbMNgnigkareRbIR)as;rbs; Cork floats dUcKñanwgkþavIeQIEdr. vamanlkçN³d¾l¥2
y:ag KW PaBRsalnigRtg;l¥ vamanKuNvibtþid¾smBaØmYy KWRsYygay nigEbk.
Carpet Floats

Plastering Work 41


RtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;begáItnUvépÞEdlmanRKab;m:t; tMrUvsMrab;kargarbegðIy
Carpet Floats

EdlmanxSac;l¥. carpet float RtUv)anplitBIkarRKbnUvkMNat;RBMENnEdlmancMNat;fñak;l¥BIelI
kþavIeQI.
kþavICr½eGbug Sponge Ruber Floats
kþavIC½reGb:ugCakþavITMenIbEdl)anmkBIkarvivDÆn_énkþavI Carpet Float . kareRbIkþavIenHsuIeBl
yUrCagkþavI carpte float b:uEnþpþl;lT§pl)anl¥Cag. vaminRtUv)anRsUbykCatikMe)ar b¤TwkBIkñúg
kMe)arbUkeT.
karykcitþTukdak;kñúgkareRbIR)as;kMralC½reGb:ugeGay)ansmRsbenaHeyIgGaceRbIva)anry³eBl
mYyEx. enAeBlEdlkargarRtUveFVIenARCug b¤muMbnÞHC½rRtUv)aneRbIedIm,IkarBarEdk EdlRtdus
elICBa¢aMg b¤Bidan.
kþarvITaMgGs;eRbInUvRbePTédeQIdUcKña EdlGareGaysm nwgédrbs;eyIg. CaTUeTAédkan;
RtUv)anP¢ab;cugTaMgBIrrbs;vaCamYyeQIedayvIs.

rUb 4-7 kþarvIC½r
1>4 Paddle
Paddle RtUv)aneRbIR)as;edayCagkMe)arxøHsMrab;sMGat nigkñúgkrNIxøHeRbIedIm,IbegðIy
kargareFVImuM b¤RCug bnÞab;BIkarvIedaykþavIehIy. Paddle RtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;kargar
sMNg;eKhdæan BIeRBaHvapþl;[nUvkarbegðIykargareFVImuM)anelOnCag. eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday
lT§plbegðIymin GaceRbobeFobnwgkareRbIsøabRBabkMe)ard¾RtwmRtUvenaHeT.
Paddle manTMrg;dUcGVIEdleK)anbBa¢ak;eQμaHeGayva. vamanragEpøEb:lkaerEdlxagcugva

RtUv)ansMrYcdUcesñót. vamanédkan;EvgEdlcl½tedaymankMras;. CaTUeTAvamanTMhMTTwgBI 6.5cm
eTA 7.5cm ¬xagcugrbs; Paddle¦. édkan;mankMras;CaTUeTA 2.2cm nigmanRbEvgBI 15 cm eTA
Plastering Work 42


20cm vas;BIcugrbs; Paddle eTAcugénédkan;. Paddle RtUv)aneFVIBIsMPar³mYykñúgcMeNamsMPar³bI
xageRkamKW eQI GaluymIj:Úm b¤)øasÞik. CaTUeTA paddle eFViBIeQIRtUv)anP¢ab;edaysnÞHEdky:ag
EsþgenAcugxagmuxedIm,IkarBarPaBswk.
1>5 Ck; Brush
Ck;EdlCagkMe)areRbImanbIRbePT KW browing brush, finish brush nig tool brush
Browing Brush
browing brush
RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;):atTwkeTAelIépÞénkMe)arbUkedIm,Ipþl;nUvPaBrGileGay ]bkrN_sMrab;rMlIgépÞkMe)
arenaH. tMrUvkard¾RbesIrbMputrbs;va KWvaGacpÞúk)anbrimaNTwkeRcIn.

rUb 4-8 browing Brush
Finish brush
eKalbMNgénkareRbIR)as; finishing brush enHKWdUcKñanwg browing brush EdrEdleRbIsMrab;
labTwkeTAelIépÞbUkkMe)ar. eTaHCay:agenHk¾eday sMrab;RbtibtþikarN_enH TwkRtUvlabedaypÞal;
eTAelIépÞ. dUecñHvaRtUvEtmaneramGMe)aHEdlmanKuNPaBx<s; edIm,IkarBarépÞkMe)arbUkd¾Tn;kuMeGay
qáÚt. Finishing brush xøHGacrkCav)anedaymanKRmbeFVIEs,kgab;BT½§CuMvijeramGMe)aH EdlP¢ab;
eTAnwgédkan; edIm,IkarBarTwkhUrtamdgédkan;enAeBlEdlkMBugeRbIR)as;.

Plastering Work 43


rUb 4-9 Finishing Brush
Tool Brush
RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;labTwkeTAelIkEnøgTIFøatUc² nige)asnUvFUlIBIk,ac;rcna.l.
ToolBrush

Ck;labfñaMEdlmanKuNPaBl¥KW Ca]bkrN_EdlRbéBbMputsMrab;eRbICa Tool Brush .

rUb 4-10 Tool Brush
1>6 ]bkrN_eFVIk,ac;rcna Ornamental Tools
]bkrN_d¾tUcGaceRbIsMrab;kargark,ac;rcna. CYnkaleKGacehAfa ]bkrN_eFVIBum<
(modeling tools) b¤]bkrN_eFVIk,ac;rcna (ornamental tool) . ]bkrN_tUcRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;cg¥úlmux

tMNenAeBltMeLIgkargarBum<. vaRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;begðIykargarRtg;kEnøgkat;Kñaénk,aMgk,al
CBa¢aMg. vaRtUv)aneKeRbIsMrab;ral;kargarEdlRtUvkar]bkrN_EdlmanTMhMtUc.

Plastering Work 44


rUb 4-11 ]bkrN_eFVIk,ac;rcna
1>7 BUefAéd Hatchet
enAkñúgkargarenH eKmanBUefABIrRbePTKW Lathing hatchet nig half hatchet . lathing
hatchet KWCa]bkrN_EdlmanTMgn;Rsal EdlmanEpøkaMbitesþIgEvg. vaRtUv)anlt;y:agx<s;bMput.

karlt; EdkKWpþl;nUv kareRbIR)as;)anyUrGEgVg (long-lasting)muxmutRsYc (sharp-cutting edge).
CaTUeTA k,alBUefAenaHRtUvExVgedaycg¥Úr kñúgeKalbMNgsMrab;karBarPaBrGilénk,al EdkeKal
enAeBl duMBnøicva. édkan;rbs;vaCadgRkas;
vasMrYlenAeBlEdleKRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;kab;kMe)arEdleLIgrwg
nigRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;kargarF¶n;²epSgeTot.

rUb 4-12 BUefA
1>8 kUnRbeyal Plumb Bod
kUnRbeyalKWCa duMsMN b¤Edk b¤Tg;EdgEdlmanTMgn;EdlP¢ab;eTAnwgExSrehIy
RtUv )aneRbIR)as;edayCagsMNg; b¤CagkMe)ar.l. vaRtUv)aneKeRbIsMrab;bgðajnig
RtYtBinitüTisedA Qr edIm,IFanafa TisedAQrbs;épÞmanPaBRtg; nigBitR)akd.
enAeBlEdlCagsMNg;niyayfa “CBa¢aMgRbeyalehIy ” (“Plumb Wall”) enaH)ann½yfa
CBa¢aMgenaHBitR)akdRtg;tamTisedAQr.
kUnRbeyalRtUv)ancat;lMdab;fñak;edayTMgn;CagedayTMhM.

Plastering Work 45


rUb 4-13 kUnRbeyal
1>9 Em:RtsÞg; Level
Em:RtsÞg; KWfa]bkrN_mü:agEdleKsÁal;fa CaRbdab;cab;kMrit EdlvaRtUv)aneKeRbIsMrab;
kMNt;ExSedk. vabgðaj[eyIgeXIjfa EpñkNamYyénépÞedkmankMritkMBs;x<s;CagEpñkNamYy
eTot. EpñkBiessénEm:RtsÞg;man TIbEm:RtragekagbnþicEdlesÞIrEtbMeBjedayGal;kul b¤sar-
FatuepSgeTot. TIbEdlmanvtßúravenaHbiTCitehIymanduMBBuHxül;mYyEdlGaccl½t)an.
enAeBlEdlduMBBuHxül;enaHenAcMkNþal vabgðajfaépÞEdkenaHmanPaBrabesIμl¥. duMBBuH
xül;KWgayRsYlcUlkNþal enAeBlEdlEm:RtsÞg;PaKeRcInmanExSbgðajelIEm:RtTIbEdlRbsin
ebIduMBBuHxül;sßitenAcMkNþalénExSenaH)ann½yfa épÞenaHrabesμI. enAeBlEdlEm:RtsÞg;enaHep¥óg
EtbnþiceTARCugNaenaH vanwgeFVI[BBuHxül;enaHcl½tecjBIGkS½kNþalenaHbgðajfaExSenaHmin
edk b¤minrabesμI.
TIbEm:RtenaHRtUvkarBaredayEdk b¤eQIedaymanRbEvgb:unKña. RbEvgEm:RtsÞg;TUeTAEdl
eRbIedayCagkMe)arPaKeRcInKW 45cm nig 60cm nigGaceFVIedayeQI b¤GaluymIj:Úm. RbePTGaluy
mIj:ÚmCaRbePTsMPar³énEm:RtsÞg;EdleKcUlcitþeRbIeRBaH vaminekagnigminswkdUcRbePTeQIeT.
sBVéf¶Em:RtsÞg;PaKeRcInEdlCavmanTIbEm:Rtdak;GgÁFaturaveRcInCag1. RbePTEdléfø
CageK KWRbePTEdlmanTIbenaHeRcInEdlGaceGayeKeRbIva)anRKb;viFI.
Em:RtsÞg;PaKeRcInmanTIbEm:RtBIrRbePT KWmYyeRbIsMrab;kMNt;PaBrabesμIénépÞedk¬dUc
erobrab;xagelI¦ nigmYyeTotCaTUeTAenAxagcugedIm,IkMNt;TisedAQr. TIbEdleRbIsMrab;kMNt;

Plastering Work 46


PaBRtg;tamExSedk KWRtUveKdak;RsbnwgbeNþayénEm:RtsÞg; cMENkTIbEdleRbIsMrab;kMNt;PaB
Rtg;tamExSQr KWRtUveKdak;RsbeTAnwgTTwgénEm:RtsÞg;.

rUb 4-14 Em:RtsÞg;
1>10 ké®nþkat;sMN tin snip
ké®nþkat;sMNRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;kat;kMNat;Edk. eKalbMNgd¾sMxan;rbs;vasMrab;CMnaj
CagkMe)arKW sMrab;eFVIBum<k,aMgk,alCBa¢aMg. ké®nþkat;sMNKWmanragRsedogKñaeTAké®nþFM. eKGac
rkCavva)anedayTMhMepSg² sMrab;eRbICamYyEdkEdlmankMras;epSg². CagkMe)arCaFmμtacUlcitþ
eRbInUvké®nþkat;sMNTMhM 30 cm. vamanmuxEpøké®nþRbEvg 7.5cm niggayRsYlkñúgkarkat;kMNat;
Edk. sMrab;ké®nþkat;sMNrkñúgkargarsMNg;eKeRcInrknUvEpøké®nþNaEdllt;eRBaHfa CacMNuc
sMxan;bMput.

rUb 4-15 ké®nþ

Plastering Work 47


1>11 RbGb;ExSbnÞat; Chalk Box
RbGb;ExSbnÞab;KWCaExSEdlmanRbEvgEvgnigRtUvbMeBjedayFUlIdIs. vaRtUveRbIsMrab;
dak;ExSbnÞat;dwkRtg;enAelIkargar. ExSbnÞat;RtUvTajeGaytwgekoknwgépÞkargar nigdak;BIelIcMnuc
Edl)anedAehIy b¤pÞat;edayRmamédedIm,IbegáItCaExSbnÞat;.

rUb 4-16 RbGb;ExSbnÞat;
1>12 Em:Rtbt;6-Foot Six-foot folding rule

Em:Rtbt; 6 foot KWCaEm:Rtbt;EdlmanbTdæanRtUv)anlk;sMrab;bMerIbMras;TUeTA. enAeBl
Edlvabt;vamanRbEvgEt 15.24cm nigenAeBllaeGayGs;GacmanRbEvgdl; 180 cm . Em:RtenH
PaKeRcInRtUv)aneFVIeLIgBIsMPar³BIrRbePTKW eQI nigGaluymIj:Úm.

rUb 4-17 Em:Rtbt;
1>13 rNar Saws
CagkMe)ar)aneRbInUvrNa 2RbePTkñúgkargarrbs;Kat;. Kat;eRbI Handsaw nigKat;eRbI
keyhole saw sMrab;GarvNÐvg;énBum< nigkagartUc².

Plastering Work 48


CaTUeTA handsaw manRbEvgRbEhl 50cm eTA 60cm nigRsedogKñaeTAnwgrNaCageQI
EdlmaneFμjFM² nigeRKIm. eFμjrbs;rNaRtUvEtFM² edIm,IkargarBIkarbMeBjedaykMe)aresIμ nig
karBarBIkars¥itCab;éneFμjenAeBlEdlkMBg;Gar.

rUb 4-18 rNa
rNa keyhole saw KWmanRbCaRbiyPaBkñúgkargareFVIBum<. CagemkanicxøHcUlcitþeRbI coping
saw Cag keyhole saw . rNa coping saw manlkçN³l¥RbesIrkñúgkarGarCalkçN³rgVg;. b:uEnþmux

d¾tUcl¥itminGacbBaÄr)anRtg;sMrab;kargarepSgeTot.
1>14 Em:RtEkg Stell Square
CagkMe)areRbIEm:RtEkgsMrab;eFVI[manRCugRtg;. Em:RtEkgEdlmankarBareRcHKWCa]bkrN_
d¾l¥CageK sMrab;CagkMe)areRbIeRBaHeKEtgEteFVIkargarCamYynwgsMPar³esIm²tQb;Qr. Cag
kMe)arxøHcUlcitþeRbIEm:RtEkgEdlmanTMhMF. Em:RtEkgRtUvEckecjCa 3EpñkEdleKeGayeQμaHfa
M
Tongue KWCaEpñkxøICageK Blade KWCaEpñkEvgCageK nig heel KWCaRbCuMénEpñkTaMgBIr.

rUb 4-19 Em:RtEkg

Plastering Work 49


1>15 Joint Rod
Joint Rod RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;pÁúMnig P¢ab;muxtMNkñúgkargark,aMgk,alCBa¢aMg. kMe)ar)ayGr

Tn; RtUv)andak;BIelIkEnøgkat;Kñaénk,aMgk,alCBa¢aMgBIr rYcehIyeRbI]bkrN_enHedIm,IBat;nUv
kMe)ar)ayGrcUlkñugRbehagenaH b¤biTvaeGayCab;RCugKña. edaysarEtk,aMgk,alCBa¢aMgmanTMhM
ERbRbYl dUcenHRbEvgrbs; joint rod maneRcInRbePTtMrUvtamkMe)arbUk.
1>16 rnas;qáÚt Scratcher
rnas;qáÚt KWCa]bkrN_EdlmanédsmRsbnig maneFμjrnas;FM². rnas;qáÚtRtUv)an
eRbIR)as;sMrab;qáÚtRsTab;TI 1 énkMe)arbUkdUcenHRsTab;bnÞab;nigmanPaBs¥itedayemkanicl¥.

rUb 4-20 rnas;qáÚt
1>17 Em:RtEdk Steel tape
Em:RtEdkRtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;vas;RbEvgEdlEvg EdleyIgminGacvas;edayEm:Rtbt;
6foots. RbePTEdll¥CageK KWRbePTEdlmaneRsabRkUmkarBareRcH b¤labfñaM.

rUb 4-21 Em:RtEdk

Plastering Work 50


1>18 Jiont Cutter
Joint cutter RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;kat;muxtMN b¤eFVIcg¥ÚrxagkñúgkMe)arbUk. sMrab;ral;kargarEdl

eFVIedaykMe)arTn; CaTUeTA cutter RtUveFVIBIEdkyWtesþIg. bnÞHEdkRtUveFVIeGaymanrag loop nigman
dak;édkan;. ]bkrN_EdkesþIgenH nigkat;cUlenAkñúgkMe)arTn; nigbegáItCamuxtMN b¤cg¥ÚrEdlTTwg
esμInwg loop nigCMerAeTAtamkarkMNt;rbs;emkanic. TMhMrbs;Edk loop kMNt;nUvTMhMrbs;mux
tMN.RbePT joint cutter enHRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;eFVIRtab;tamduMfμdæb¤ kar:U. RbePTsMPar³
kMe)ar )ayGrxøHRtUv)ankat;l¥enAeBlEdlvaeLIgrwg. sMrab;krNIdUcCa cutter esþIg EdlmaneFμj
dUcCa rNaeRcokRtUv)anykmkeRbI.
vaRtUv)aneFVIBIEdk stock EdlmankMras;esμInwgTMhMmuxtMNr EdleKcg;)an. bnÞab;mkeFμj
én cutter RtUv)anqab.
CaTUeTAépÞén cutter manRbEvg 10cm RtUv)anGnuBaØati. cutter RbePTenHGackat;RKb;
RbePTénkMe)arbUkrwg nigbegáInnUvT§iBlénmuxtMNr.

rUb 4-22 Joint cutter
1>19 dgáab; Nippers
dgáab;EdlmandegáóbtUcRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;cab; bMEbknigkat;. dgáab;man2RbePTRtUv)an
eRbIR)as;. mYyRbePTenaHmanmuxdgáab;rwg. CagkMe)areRbIdgáab;edIm,ItMeLIg Plaster cast enAeBl
BYkeKcgP¢ab;lYsCamYynwg Plasterwad . dgáab;k¾RtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;kargarTUeTAdUcCaEdkeKal
EdlduMelI miscellaneous lath RtUv)andkeday lather .

Plastering Work 51


rUb 4-23 dgáab;
1>20 eRsamédC½r Rubber Groves
eRsamédC½rRtUv)aneRbIenAeBleyIgGnuvtþkargarkMe)arbUkRtg;k,aMgk,alCBa¢aMg nigkargar
eFVIk,ac;rcnaedaykMe)ar)ayGrepSgeTot. eRsamédkarBarédBIkareqHeraledaykMe)ar.
vaGnuBaØatieGayCagkMe)arGackan;cab;kMe)arrav)an nigGac):atCaBum<k,aMgk,alCBa¢aMg
¬kargareFVIk,ac;rcna¦. CaTUeTACagkMe)arcUlcitþeRbIRbePTRkas;eRBaHBak;RsYlnwggayedaH
ecj)an rh½s.

rUb 4-24 eRsamédC½r
1>21 Combination Square (bevel square)
Bevel square KWCabnSúMrvagbnÞat;muMEkg nigmuM 45 . sNæanénbnÞat;KWragRtIekaN.RCugEkg
º

énRtIekaNbegáIt)anmuM 90 nig RCugBIrepSgeTotbegáIt)anmuM 45 . CagkMe)areRbI bevel square
º º

edIm,IP¢ab;RCugkat;nigedIm,IkMNt;bnÞab;RCug 45 nig 90 dUcEdleKcg;)an.
º º

Plastering Work 52


rUb 4-25 Combination Square

1>22 Coping Saw
rNa Copin saw mankaMbitrNaesþIgtUcEdlP¢ab;nwgdgGkSr U ehIyP¢ab;edayédkan;enA
mçagéndg. Coping saw RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;eFVInUvkargarekagesþIgRKb;RbePT.

rUb 4-26 coping saw
1>23 EdkecaH Prick Punch
EdkecaH KWCaEdkEvgmUlEdlmancugmçagRsYcedIm,IecaHrn§tUc². vaRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;ecaH
rn§eTAelIbnÞHEdkEdleRbIsMrab;eFVI Profile . EdkecaHk¾RtUveRbI sMrab;KUsvasnUv Profile
tamry³kare)aHBum< blueprint eTAelIbnÞHEdkenAeBleFVIBum<k,aMgk,al CBa¢aMg.

Plastering Work 53


rUb 4-27 EdkecaH
1>24 jjÜr Craw bammer
jjÜrFmμtarbs;CageQIRtUv)aneRbIedayCagkMe)arsMrab;Kas;EdkeKal nigsMrab;eFVIBum<
RKb;RbePT template CnÞl; nigkargarRsedogenH.

rUb 4-28 jBaYr
1>25 Em:Rt b¤bnÞat;eko Straightedge
]bkrN_enHeRbIsMrab;eFVIeGayCBa¢Mgnig BidanmanépÞrabesμIl¥. RbEvgEm:RtekoPaKeRcIn
eRbIkñúgCMnajenHman 150cm, 180cm,210 cm nigedIm,IGnuvtþnUv Screed enaHCagkMe)ar)aneRbInUv
bnÞat;EdlmanRbEvgrhUtdl; 6m .

ruUb 4- 29 Em:Rteko

Plastering Work 54


1>26 Featheredge
Featheredge RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;eFVIeGaymuM b¤RCugénCBa¢aMgmanPaBesIμl¥ sMrab;RsTab;begIðy

vak¾RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;begáIt Screed RsTab; Putty sMrab;kargark,aMgk,alCBa¢aMg. TMhMCaeKalén
Featheredge KWmanRbEvgBI 150cm eTA 240cm nigCaTUeTAmankMras; 2.5cm nigTTwg 13cm .

rUb 4-30 Featheredge
1>27 Darby
Darby manRbEvgEvgesþIg sMEb:terobesμICaTUeTAmankMras; 12.5cm TTwg 9cm nigRbEvg

RbEhl 115cm . édkan;RtUv)anP¢ab;eTAnwgépÞmçagrbs;kaMbitsMEb:t. ]bkrN_enHRtUv)aneRbI
CamYy handsand TaMgBIrsMrab;vIBIelIkMe)ar Rodded Brown EdlenArav. skmμPaBenHbgðab;nig
rlIg)ayGreGaycUlkñúgkþavInigeFVIeGayépÞENn. Darby k¾RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;rMlIgRsTab; Putty-
coat nigeFVI[RsTab; Putty coat manPaBrabesμIEdlbUkBIelIRsTab; Brown Coat manPaB

minrabesμI.

rUb 4-13 Darby

Plastering Work 55


1>28 Slicker
Slicker RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;CMnYs[ Darby sMrab;kargarsMNg;eKhdæan b¤enAeBlEdlpÞaMg

mñagsilaRtUveRbI. Slick RtUv)an eFVIBIeQIEdlmanmçagragTal dUcGVIEdleKeRbICa Sheath sMrab;
xageRkApÞH. CaTUeTAvamanRbEvgRbEhl 120cm nig TTwg 15cm rW 20cm . vaminmanédkaneT Et
vaRtUv)ankan;edayCaymçagEdlmankMras;Rkas;Cag. CagkMe)arxøHcUlcitþ eRbI slicker eRBaHvagay
RsYlbt;EbnenAeBlEdlEm:RtIvaelI)ayGr. edaysarEtPaBbt;Ebnrbs;va)ankMe)argayRsYl
nwg relagCagFmμta.

rUb 4-32 slicker
2> brikça Equimpments
eKmanm:asuIn Plastering BIrRbePT KW Wet mix nig Dry mix. RbePTbUm Wet-mix bBa¢Ún
l,aykMe)arBIm:asuInRkLúkeTAdl;k,al)aj;Tueya. RbePTm:asuIn Dry-mix bBa¢Únl,aykMe)ars¶Üt
eTAdl;k,allayEdleRkamsMBaFTwkRtUv)anlayCamYynwgkMe)ars¶Ütnwg )aj;edaykMlaMgnUv
kMe)aresIm. m:asuIn Plastering PaKeRcInKW m:asuInbUm wet-mix . m:asuInb:Um Wet-mix GacCaRbePT
Worm-drive, piston-pump KWRbePT hand hopper. sMrab;RbePTm:asuIn worm-drive l,aykMe)ar

RtUv)ancak;cUleTAkñúg Hopper nigbBa¢ÚneTAk,al)aj;tamTueyaedayskmμPaBmYlvIsén rotor nig
stator EdlpÁúMenAnwgkr énm:asuIn. m:asuInRbePTenHman hoppe GacmanlT§PaBpÞúkl,aykMe)arBI

3eTA5 feet KIb nigGac bBa¢ÚnBI 0>5 eTA 2 feet KIbkñúg1TaTI. sMrab;RbePTm:asuIn Piston-pum
Edl Piston RbtibtþkarN_ tamlkçN³ hydraulic, air-operated b¤emkanicpþl;nUvfamBlsMrab;
bBa¢ÚnkMe)arrav. sMrab;m:asuIn hand-hopper l,aykMe)ars¶ÜtRtUv)andak;cUleTAkñúg hand-held
hopper EdlsßitenABIelIk,al)aj;. ehIyCaTUeTA hopper enHGacdak;kMe)ar)anRbEhl 1/10 feet

Plastering Work 56


KIb. m:asuInTaMgenHRtUv)aneRbIva sMxan;sMrab;kargarbUkbegðIy. karGnuvtþn_edayma:suIn kat;bnßy
nUvkareRbIR)as;kþaRT nigsøabRBa kMe)arsMrab;kargarbUkkMe)arCMh‘andMbUg. eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday
eKenAEteRbIral;]bkrN_Edl eRbIedayéddEdldUcCaEm:RtekosMrab;kargarGnuvtþn_edaym:asuIn.

Plastering Work 57


CMBUkV
karGnuvtþn_
Practice

1> karbUkkMe)ar Plastering
1>1 kartMeLIg stucco Installating Stucco

dMeNIrkarRbtibtþi
1> e)aHP¢ab; base strip eTAnwgeCIgCBa¢aMg edaydak;RtYteTAelIExSbnÞat;dwk
Edl)anKUrrYc.

2> eRbIEdkeKaleRsabsgá½sIduMP¢ab;sMNaj;lYsBIelIépÞTaMgmUl lapping base nig
coner bead

Plastering Work 58


3> eRbIsøabRBakMe)ar):at)ayGredaykMlaMgxøaMglμmedIm,Ibgáb;sMNaj;lYseTA
nigl,aysMrab;begáItRsTab; Base coat

4> qáÚtépÞénRsTab; base coat Cacg¥ÚredkedIm,IbegáItCaPaBs¥itrvagRsTab;.

5> bUknUvRsTab; brown coat EdlmankMras; 9cm. labfñaM b¤bEnßmRsTab; finish
coat kMras; 3mm

Plastering Work 59


1>2 karbUkkMe)arelIduMbøúk
karbUkkMe)arKW CakargarbegðIycaM)ac;taMgBIburaNsMrab;CBa¢aMgrabedayduMbøúknig sMrab;Epñk
EdlCaRKwHénpÞH. vamankargayRsYlkñúgkarbUkkMe)arelIsMPar³Edltan;² CagBIelIeRKageQI
edaymanmUlehtuCaeRcIn TI1 duMbøúkKWrwg dUcenHeyIgmincaM)ac;bEnßmEdkBRgwgeT bu:EnþeyIgKYr
bEnßm base nig corner bead . dUcKñaEdrCaTUeTACBa¢aMgdæRtUvkarEt 2RsTab;eT KWRsTab;base b¤
scratch coat kMras; 9cm nig RsTab;begðIy finish coat kMras; 6mm . edayKμansMNaj;BRgwg GñkKYr

EterobcMCBa¢aMgcas;edayRcasEdk b¤Ck;. sMrab;PaBs¥itl¥elICBa¢aMgenaH GñkKYrbegáInPaBs¥it
edaylabnUvPJak;gars¥itmYy RsTab;edayr:UlUruj.
dMeNIrkarRbtibtþi
1>eRbInUvEdkdab; (cold shisel) nigjjYÜrF¶n;² dab;ecjnUvkMe)aEdlelIsecjBImuxtMN

2> e)assMGatPaBkxVk; nigkMTickMTI dUcCaEsø edayRcasEdk

3> rujedayr:UlUBIelICBa¢aMg dæEdlcas;edayPñak;gars¥itsMrab;begáInPaBs¥it. cMeBaH
CBa¢aMgbøúkfμI² mincaM)ac;labeT.

Plastering Work 60


4> tMeLIgnUv base drip bead edIm,IbBaÄb;nUvRsTab;bUkbegðIy nigkat;tMnwmCayeGayputBI
dIy:agxøIbMput.

5> eRbI corner bead CamYynwg mesh flange edIm,IeFVI tradition CuMvijRCugbøúk.

6> eRbInUvfasdak;kMe)aredIm,IeFVIeGayl,aymanPaBgayRsYleFVIkarlμmrYc):atbUkEtmþg

Plastering Work 61


7> eRbIsøabRBakMe)arbUkrujkMe)arBIeRkameLIgelIedIm,IbegáItCaRsTab;TI1. GñkGaceRbIkþa
vIsMrab;dak;kMe)areGay)aneRcInkñúgkarrujenH.

8> munnwgRsTab;TI1 s¶Üt qáÚtCacg¥Úr. ]bkrN_qáÚtenHeFVIedayxøÜnÉgEmnEtmanRbsiT§PaB

9> enAeBlEdl Scratch coat eLIgs¶Üt)aj;Twk eGayvaedIm,ICYycab;s¥itRsTab;begðIy.

Plastering Work 62


10> bUknUvRsTab;begðIyedaysøabRBa BRgabnigrMlIgva eGaymankMras; 6mm

11> sMGatnUvkMe)arEdlelIsecjBIRCugedayGUssøabRBatambeNþayCayén metal bead

12> RKbCBa¢aMgedaypÞaMg)øasÞikedIm,IrkSasMeNImry³eBl 48em:ag nigGnuBaØatieGay
kMe)armansMeNIm.
bUkelIeQI
enAeBlEdleyIgbUkkMe)areTAelICBa¢aMgeRKageQI eyIgEtgEtCYbnUvvibtþiénkarrIkRsk
rbs; sac;eQItamlkçN³tUc² eTAtamrdUv vabNþaleGayeRbHnUvkMe)arsuIm:g;t_rwg.
eKmanvIFIBIrsMrab; Tb;Tl;bBaðaenH KWT1 eyIgRtUvsg;CBa¢aMgd¾rwg ]TahrN_ eday 2x6 CMnYs[ 2x4
I

Plastering Work 63


b¤y:agticeyIg RtUvbEnßmCnÞl;edIm,IeGayeRKageQIkan;EtrwgmaM. viFImü:ageTot
KWtMeLIgsMNaj;BRgwg ¬rYmTaMg corner nig base bead CamYynwg mesh flanges ¦
P¢ab;eTAnwgépÞCBa¢aMg. Gñkk¾RtUvkarBar tile sheathing pgEdrCamYynwgkardak;Can;KñanUv felt paper .
eyIgRtUvbUkkMe)ar 3Can;BIelIeRKageQI. cab;epþImeday scratch coat kMras;RbEhl 9mm
qáÚtedIm,IeGayRsTab;TI3 s¥itCab;CamYyRsTab; enH. RsTab;bnÞab; KW RsTab; brown coat
kMras;RbEvgRbEhl 6mm pþl;nUvépÞrabesμIÉksNæan. RsTab; 3 kMras;RbEhl 3mm
RtUv)aneKeGayeQμaHfa color coat edayeyIgGaclayBN’nig vaynPaBpgEdr.
dMeNIrkarRbtibtþi
1> kiwbP¢ab; felt paper eTAnwg sheathing biTB½T§RCugnwgpþl;nUv liveral Can;KñaenARCug.

2> vayExSbnþat;BIelI felt paper EpñkxageRkamBIelIRKwHsMrab;CalMnaMeGay base bead .

3> vas; mesh- edjed base bead nigkat;tMnwmvaeTAnwgRbEvgRtUvkaredaydgáab;.

Plastering Work 64


4> tMeLIg mesh flang tMrg;CamYynwgExSbnÞab;EdleyIg)anpÞat; nige)aHP¢ab; bead eday
EdkeKal roofing nail

5> tMeLIgsMNaj;EdkCamYynwg EdkeKaleRsabsgá½sI b¤kwbP¢ab;edIm,IbegáItCaRsTab;RT
bnþbnÞab;.

6> RKbRCugedaydkyk corner bead ecjedIm,IeFVICayrvagépÞCBa¢aMgmanlkçN³s¥at.

Plastering Work 65


7> rujkMe)arbUkBIeRkameLIgelIedaysøabRBaedIm,Ibgáb;y:agENnnUv lath eTAkñúgRsTab;
TI1enH.

8> qáÚtCacg¥ÚredkenAelIépÞ eRbInUv]bkrN_eFVIedayxøÜnÉgenH CabMENkén paint-straining
screen .

9> epSImRsTab; Scratch coat enHmunnwgbUknUvRsTab;TI2 ehAfaRsTab; brown coats

Plastering Work 66


10> eRbInUvkþavIEvgedIm,IbUknUvRsTab; brown coat enHenAelIépÞrabesμI.

11> GñkGacbEnßmBN’eTAkñúgl,ay stucco edIm,IlabBN’sMrab;RsTab; Finish coat Rbsin
ebIcaM)ac;.

12> bUknUvRsTab;cugeRkay edayrkSakMras; 3mm sMrab;RsTab; finish coat

Plastering Work 67

Plastering

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