Construction design drawing practice

Department of Civil Engineering NPIC

matika
CMBUkTI 1: KMnUsmUldæanRKwHénsMNg;
1- eRKOgRbdab;Rbda nig sMPar³

1.1- eRKOgRbdab;Rbda
2- bec©keTskarKUsvasesrI
2.1- Rbdab;Rbda
2.2- bec©keTsénkarKUsvas
2.3- mUldæanRKwHénkarKUsvasTMrg;FrNImaRt
2.4- Proportion

3- bec©keTsBRgag
3.1- karbegIátbnÞat;l¥
3.2- karKUsbnÞat;
3.3- karKUsExSekag
3.4- kareRbIR)as;EdkQanEck
3.5- karhVwkhat;KUrbnÞat;
3.6- kardak;TwkexAμ
3.7- sMNg;FrNImaRt
3.8- KMnUsG½kSRkahVik
3.9- karsresrG½kS

Design Drawing Practice 1


3.10- maRtdæan
3.11- bnÞat;xñat
3.12- karsMGat
4- kMNt;bgðajénKMnUssßabtükmμ
4.1- kMNt;bgðajrcnasm<½n§sMPar³
4.2- kMNt;bgðajTVar nig bg¥Üc
4.3- viFIbgðajrUbPaBBuH
4.4- kMNt;bgðajepSg²eTot
CMBUkTI 2: KMnUsbøg;sßabtükmμ
1- KMnUsbøg;sßabtükmμ

1.1- bøg;RKwH nig bøg;RKwHr)arebtugGaem:esrI
1.2- bøg;)at nig bøg;kMral
1.3- TVar nig bg¥Üc
1.4- KMnUsCBa¢aMg nig CBa¢aMgebtugGaem:
1.5- KMnUsCeNþIr
1.6- Bidan
2- dMeNIrkardMbUgénKMnUs
2.2- ktþaEdlmanTi§Bldl;KMnUs



2.2- RTg;RTayénTItaMg nig Tis
2.3- tUbU:RkahIVénTItaMg
2.4- lkçx½NÐdI
2.5- TißBltMbn;
2.6- c,ab; nig tMbn;
2.7- viFankarstüanum½t
2.8- karKitKUrBIlkçN³snSMsMéc
2.9- RbB½n§emkanic
2.10- karkan;kab;
2.11- tMrUvkarBiess
2.12- karBieRKaHeyabl;
2.13- bBaðakñúgKMnUs
2.14- karKitKUrepSg²
2.15- kargarKMrU
2.16- kareFIVm:UEdl nig karKUsvas
2.17- kareFIVm:UEdl nig GtifiCn
2.18- BN’
2.19- sMNg;m:UEdl ( eronBIm:UEdl )



2.20- briyakas kartaMgbgðaj ( kargarpÞaMgbgðaj )
3- RbePTénKMnUssMNg;
3.1- rUbPaBenRtaTsSn_
3.2- bøg;TItaMgrYm
3.3- bøg;
3.4- rUbPaBemIlBICMhr
3.5- rUbPaBBuH
3.6- lMGit
3.7- KMnUseBjTMhM
3.8- karbnøayCMhr
3.9- taragTVar nig bg¥Üc
3.10- taragsMPar³
3.11- bøg;RKwH nig bøg;RKwHr)arebtugGaem:esrI
3.12- KMnUsFñwmrt
3.13- KMnUskarerobcMr)arkMral
3.14- ebtugGaem: r)ar Rahmen
3.15- KMnUs]bkrN_RKb;RbePT
CMBUkTI 3: karGnuvtþKMnUs ( KMnUslkçN³rUbPaB )



1- rUbPaBGasUNUemRTIk
1.1- karKUsvasepþk
1.2- GIusUemRTIk
2- KMnUsrUbPaBenRtaTsSn_
2.1- niymn½y
2.2- vaküs½BÞ
2.3- RbePTKMnUsrUbPaBenRtaTsSn_
3- bec©keTssMEdgecjnUvmenarmμN¾ ( Expression Technology )
3.1- edImeQI
3.2- rukçCatiébtg
3.3- sarFatusrIragÁ



CMBUkTI 1: KMnUsmUldæanRKwHénsMNg;



1- sMPar³ nig Rbdab;RbdaKMnUs :
CMerIsRbdaeRbIR)as;manKuNPaB nigRbkbedayviC¢aCIv³mansar³sMxan;Nas; BIeRBaHKuN
PaBénKMnUsvaGaRs½ymYyEpñkeTAelIva . CMnajénGñkKUrbUkpSM]brkrN_EdlmanKuN
PaBbMeBjnUvdMeNIrkarpliténKMnUssßabtükmμRbkbedayviC¢aCIv³ . kargarKMnUs
sßabtükmμRtUv)anKUredayédeRbIR)as;eRcInEbbeRcInya:g b¤ GacRtUv)anKUredayeRbIR)as;
kMuBüÚT½rBRgag hardware nig software . kñúgCMBUkenH GFib,ayBIkareRbIR)as;CaTUeTA
sMrab;]bkrN_ nig sMPar³KUredayeRbIéd .
1.1- ]bkrN_KUr
tuKUr ³

rUbPaB 1-1 tuKUr
tuKUreRcInEbbeRcInya:gRtUv)aneKpliteLIg . rcnabTcas;maneCIgbYn
nigKMrbGacrMkil )an. m:UEdlfIμeRbIEteCIgRTmYy b¤ BIrEdlmanGacGñkKUrelIkeLIg b¤



dak;cuHkMBs;KMrbBI kMral nigep¥ógCRmalvaeTAtammMuxus²Kña . CaTUeTA épÞtumanBI 70 *
120 cm . TMhM épÞtuFM² RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;KMnUssßabtükmμ . RbePTtumaneCIgRT
GnujatiþeGayGñkKUr GgÁúyelIekAGICamYyekAGIEdlmanpasuPaB .
TaMgenHeFIVeGayeyIgeFIVkat;bnßykar
kaenOyht;CagekAGIKUrEdlmaneCIgEvgEdlRtUv)aneRbI . cab;taMgBIkMBs;épÞtuGac
rMkilcuHeLIg)an nigGaceFIVkargareday GgÁúy b¤ Qr . épÞtuFmμtaCaeQI b¤ kþarrwgRKb
BIelI eQIes<at . GñkKUrPaKeRcIncUlcitþépÞtu KUrEdleFIVBI C½rvInIl . bnÞat;GUs b¤ Rbdab;
RbdarKUr RtUv)aneRbIR)as;CamYynwgtuKUrenH .
bnÞat;GUsRsb ³
bnÞat;GUsRsbrt;enAelIExSEdlrMkilenAelIr:kxagkñúgbnÞat; . enAeBlEdleyIg
tMeLIg )anRtwmRtUvehIyvaGacrMkilcuHeLIgenAelIkþartuKUr . GñkKMnUrsßabtükmμcUlcitþ
bnÞat; GUsRsb BIeRBaHKMnUssßabtükmμmanRbEvgEvg nigvaCaKMnUsRtUvkarEdlman
bnÞat;edk Evg .
bnÞat;rag T ³

rUbPaB 1-2 bnÞat;rag T



eKeRbIR)as;bnÞat; T edIm,IKUrbnÞat;RsbKña . vaeRbIrYmCamYybnÞat;EkgedIm,IKUrbnÞat; bBaÄr
b¤ bnÞat;epþk RbEvgbnÞat; T man 1200, 1050, 900, 750, 600 ( mm ) .
vaeFIVeGayRslHl¥ bnÞab;BIEkgmYyenAxageqVgbnÞat;dMeNIrkarRsYl/vaeFIVeGaycugbnÞat;
Cab;eTAnwgRCugkþarKUr . RbsinebIeRbIbnÞat; T mYy nig eGayvaRslHl¥ nig minrMkil .
bnÞat; T mYyeFIVeGaykþarKUrsi¥t Cab;eFIVeGaykargarRbRBwtþieTA)anl¥, tY nig k,albnÞat;
minRtUveGayregÁIreTenAeBleRbIva . vapþl; nUvkarbBa¢aeTogTat;l¥ nigKUrvaedayel,Ón
eTogl¥.
bnÞat;Ekg ³

rUbPaB 1-3 bnÞat;Ekg
bnÞat;EkgRtUv)aneRbIR)as;CamYynwgbnÞat;GUsRsbsMrab;KMnUsbnÞat;bBaÄr nig
bnÞat;eRTt . manbnÞat;EkgmMu 45o-45 o nig 30 -
o

60o .TMhMrbs;vabBa¢ak;edayRbEvgEdlKUrenARCug EdlEvgCageK énmMuEkg .
bnÞat;EkgxøHmanlak;RCugsMrab;eRbIR)as;eBlKUsTwkexμA . vaTb;TwkexμAmineGayRCabcUl



eRkambnÞat; .vaGacmanCaBN_C½r)øasÞicføa . vagay RsYlEqbRCugNas; dUecñH bnÞat;
EkgRtUvTukdak;edayRby½tñRbEyg .
bnÞat;maRtdæan ³

rUbPaB 1-4 bnÞat;maRtdæan
bnÞat;maRtdæanEdlRkitelIRCugCa GIuj b¤ mIlIEm:Rt.karRkitKWGaRs½yelIbnÞat; maRtdæan
pgEdr . bnÞat;maRtdæanenHGacmanTMhMeRcInya:gEdlGaceGayvtßúRtUv)anKUrFM Cag b¤
tUcCag b¤ TMhMesIμKña .
elIbnÞat;maRtdæan sgxagRCugmYy²manbMENgEckmaRtdæanén 1/1000, 1/2000,
1/3000, 1/4000, 1/5000, 1/6000 nig RbEvg 100, 150, 300 ( mm ) .
bnÞat;BumÖ ³



rUbPaB 1-5 bnÞat;BumÖ
bnÞat;BumÖGacmaneRcInRbePTénKMnUssßabtükmμ . vaRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,IKUrsBaØa eRcIn
ya:g/ karsresrGkSr nig RTg;RTay GaesGUemRTIk . ]TahrN_ vaRtUv)aneRbIR)as;
edIm,IKUr nimitþsBaØaGKiÁsnI nimitþsBaØabMBg;Twk/ TVar/ bg¥Üc/ rgVg; kaer: niglkçN³ Biess
rab;ry epSgeTot . vabegIánel,ÓnkargarEdlKUredayécdnünig lT§plKMnUsRbtükS.
bnÞat; BumÖTUeTAeRbIenAeBl KUrbøg;kMralkñúgrUbPaBbgðaj .
eRKOg]bkrN_ ³
eRKOg]bkrN_énKMnUsmaneRcInEbbcab;BIeRKOgtUc² EdlmanRbdab;RbdatUc²rhUt
dl;]bkrN_FM² EdlmanRbdab;RbdaeRcInEbb EdlxøHmanTMhMxus²Kña .
tYya:gén ]bkrN_man/EdkQanEck/ ekag EdkQanxñattUc nigk,als‘kRbePTexμA éd
nig TwkexμAsMrab;KMnUr . EdkQanRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,IKUrrgVg; vamanm¢úlcugRsYcenAelI
eCIgmYy nigsMNrsMrab;eKobexμAédenAeCIgmçageTot . EdkQanGacCaRbePTmUlrwt b¤k¾
RbePTkg; bgiVl .

rUbPaB 1-6 eRKOg]bkrN_



EdkQanEck/ manm¢úlmYyenAeCIgTaMgBIr/ CaTUeTA CaRbePTmUlrwt .
vaeRbIsMrab;vas;cMgayBIEpñkNamYyén KMnUseTAEpñkepSgeTot nig RkitCMhanesIμ²Kña .
bnÞat;ekagminRbRktI ³

rUbPaB 1-7 bnÞat;ekagminRbRktI
bnÞat;ekagminRbRktI KWCaC½r)øasÞicesIþgeRbIsMrab;KUrbnÞat;ekagcuHekageLIg . bnÞat;enH
ehA fa bnÞat;ekagminRbRktI KWvaminmankaMc,as;las;eT . CaerOy² eKehAfa bnÞat;
ekagminrgVg; eRBaHva minmancMnuckNþaleT .
bnÞat;ekagminRbRktIRtUv)anlk;dac;EtmYy b¤ mYykMebør . mankareRbIR)as;kñúg lkçN³
BiesseRcIn dUcCa eRbIkñúgvis½yvisVkmμeRKOgynþ . vamanRbePTCa ExSbnÞat;Edl bt;
Ebn)anpgEdr EdleyIgGacbt;eTATamExSekagcuHeLIg nig dak;tam bnÞat;EdlRtUvKUr .
exμAédKMnUs ³



rUbPaB 1-8 exμAédKMnUs
exμAédmanbIRbePTrYmman exμAédeQI/ exμAédviciRtbnÞat; nig exμAédemkanic . exμAédviciRt
bnÞat;RtUv)aneRbIR)as;TUlMTUlayCageK . exμAédeQImanbNþÚleRsabedaysMbkeQI .
eQIRtUv)ancitecjedIm,IbeBa©j k,al bNþÚl.manexμAédEdks‘kbNþÚl/ RtUv)aneRbI
CMnYseQI ehIyvaeRbIbNþÚlEdlmanTMhMdUcexμAédeQIEdr . eKs‘k
bNþÚleTAkñúgtYexμAéd . exμA édeQI nig emkanicRtUvkarbNþÚlsMNrsMrYccugedayRbdab;
xYg . exμAédviciRtbnÞat;eRbIk,alEdlmanmuxkat;tUc . muxkatk,alsMNrman 0.3, 0.5,
0.7, nig 0.9 mm . exμAédviciRtbnÞat;minRtUvkarsMrYccugeT . Ggát;p©iténk,alpliteLIg
tamTMhMbnÞat; . bNþÚlRtUv)ans‘kbBa©ÚlkñúgexμAéd ehIycucecjmkvijedaycucb:UtugenA
Kl;exμAéd . bNþÚl eRbIenAelIRkdas;KUr nig Rkdas;kal;KWCaRkahVIút .
EpñkTn;KWCak,albNþÚlEpñkCagCaGgát;p©it rbs;va .
bNþÚlRkahVIútbBa¢ak;BI 9H rwgxøaMg eTA 6B Tn;bniþc . GñkKUrPaKeRcIneRbIbNþÚl H nig2H
sMrab;KMnUsbBa©b; . bNþÚl F nig HB eRbIsMrab;KMnUreRBog . bNþÚlkMrit B eRbIsMrab;exμA
édpat; nigpat;Rsemal . bNþÚl 3H nig4H RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;pat;Rsal² kargarKMnUr
RBag . RbsinKUrenABRgaghIVlC½r)øasÞiceRbIexμAédeKRtUvkarbNþÚlBiesssMrab;tMrUvva .



vas¥itCab;l¥eTAnwg)øasÞic nig FnnWgTwk . C½rlubviFIBiessmYyeTIbGaceRbIlubva)an .
bNþÚlenHGacmanPaBFn; 5 kRmit E1Tn;, E2mFüm, E3rwg, E4rwgxøaMg, E5rwgxøaMgbMput.
TwkexμA ³
KMnUsdak;TwkexμAeFIVeLIgedayeRbITwkexμAKMnUsminRCabTwk . Rbsinkardak;TwkeTAelI
Vellum mYybnÞab;mkenAeBlKUsTwkexμAelIKMnUshVIúl)øasÞic . Gñklk;manplitplRKb;
RbePT . Twk exμAGacmaneRcInBN’ . GtßRbeyaCn_mYysMrab;KMnUsdak;TwkexμA CaBiess
elIKMnUs)øasÞichIVúl KwvaTuk)anyUr mineFIVeGayRbLak; plitnUvplitpll¥ . KMnUsRtUv
dak;TwkexμAedayeRbIbiucTwkbec©keTs . manTMhMmuxkat;cugeRcInRbePT .
C½rlub ³
C½rlubGacrk)aneRcInRbePT . CaTUeTAC½rlubTn;² RtUv)aneRbIenAKMnUs Vellum nigC½r
lubvinIlelIKMnUr)øasÞichVIúl .
manC½rlubCaeRcInbeBa©jm:UdsMrab;lubTwkexμArYmTaMgTwkrMlayEdl laycUlkñúgC½rlub .
C½rlubGacCadMu nigCabøúk . C½rlubGKÁIsnIGaceRbI>>>>>EdlbgiVleday ma:sIun .
bnÞat;vas;mMu ³
bnÞat;vas;mMuGacCaelah³ b¤ C½r)øasÞic nig GacCavg;mUl (360 ) b¤ knøHrgVg; (180 ) . va
o o

eRbIsMrab;KUsBRgagmuM b¤ vas;mMuenAelIKMnUs .
Rkdas; ³



manRkdas;KUrCaeRcInRbePTEdlGacpþl;nUvlMdab;fñak;énKuNPaBeTAtamtMélPaBzitefr
føa Gcié®nþPaB nigCab;maM . RbePTBIrsMxan; KWdas; nigRkdas;føa . Rkdas; Opaque man
kMra:s;Rkas; nigmanBN’s BN’Bgman; nigBN’ébtg . BYkvaminsmsMrab;kargarKMnUseT
eRBaH ma:sIunpliteLIgvijPaKeRcInminGacplitcMlgeTVdgsMrab; va . xøHrelagmçag nig
eRKImmçageTot . xagrelageRbIsMrab;kardak;TwkexμA nigxageRKImsMrab;KMnUsexμAéd .
Rkdas;RtUv)anlk;eTAtamTMhMsþg;darRkdas; . Rkdas;føaRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;KMnUsEdlRtUv
eFIVeLIgvij . vamanBIrRbePTsMxan;³ Rkdas;kal;FmμCati nigevlUm .
Rkdas;kal;FmμCatimin pþaksac;Rkdas;l¥k; EdlCab;KYrsm nigFn; b:uEnþminemIleXIjqøúH
dUcRkdas; Vellum eT .
Rkdas;kal; Vellum eFIVeGayRbesIrPaBCab;maM nigemIleXIjqøúH . vamanbMBg;dak; rkSa
PaBrwgmaMl¥ nigFn; nigkarlub . Vellum GaceRbIR)as;sMrab;KMnUsdak;TwkexμA nigexμAéd
pgEdr . Rkdas;kal;lk;eTAtamTMhMxñatsþg;darRkdas; nigCadMurmUr .
RkNat; ³
RkNat;kal;RtUv)aneKRClk; dUecñHvamankMritén translucency . manKuNPaBxus²Kña
RbePT xøHeFIV)anl¥CamYyKMnUsexμAéd nigepSg²eTotl¥sMrab;TwkexμA . vaCab;maM nigFn;
b:uEnþxageRkayCMnYsedayKMnUshIVúlC½r)øasÞic .
TMhMsnwøkKMnUs ³
TMhMCaEm:RtRtUv)ansMKal;edayGkSr A nigelx .



rUbPaB 1-9 TMhMsnwøkKMnUr
TMhMRkdas; A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6
841 594 420 297 210 148 105
a×b × × × × × × ×
1,189 841 594 420 297 210 148

2- bec©keTsKMnUrvas ³
bec©keTsKMnUrvaseRbIya:gTUlayCadMeNaHRsayeTAtamRTg;RTayénKMeragsßabtükmμ.
KMeragenHGaccMNat;fñak;BIeKalbMNgedIm,IEsVgrknUvkareRbIR)as;lMhrl¥bMputedIm,IsMerc
citþelIlMGitsMNg; . CMnajKUsvas)anl¥mansar³sMxan;Nas;sMrab;GñkbeBa©jm:UdGñkKUr
nigGñksagsg; . eKalkarN_dUcKñapþl;nUvkarerobcMl¥bec©keTsKMnUrvasl¥RbesIr . dUc
eTAkarerobcMKMnUsbBa©b;Edr . vaRtUv)anerobcMya:gmanrebobrkSanUvsmamaRt
b:uEnþmincaM )ac;tMrUvmaRtdæaneTenAeBlbnÞat;manPaBminesIμxøHvamanKuNPaBEdlGacTTY
lyk)an. bnÞat;ekagKYrEtminTwkrlk nigrgVg;mUlsmrmü . bnÞat;KYrEtexμA nig
muxkat;smrmünwg nimitþsBaØaKYrRtUveRbI .
eKalkarN_TaMgGs;enHl¥sMrab;karKUredayédKYrEtRtUv)ansegátemIl . bec©keTsKUr
edayédnwgRtUvsikSaBiPakSabnþenACMBUkeRkay .



2.1- ]bkrN_ ³
]bkrN_RKwH KWexμAédbNþÚlTn; C½rlubTn; nigRkdas;. KMnUrvassßabtükmμCaTUeTAeFIVeLIg
enA elIRkdas;kal;EdlmantMélefakehAfa exNarI BIeRBaHvamanBN’elOg Rsal . eK
GaceRbI Rkdas;kal;sþg;dartMélefakpgEdr .
Rbdab;RbdaepSgeTot dUcCabiucmanRKab;cug nig biuchVWút GaceRbIEdr b:uEnþexμAédbegIátnUv
KMnUrvaslkçN³viC¢aCIv³CageKbMput . exμAédepSgeTotGaceRbI)an . exμAédKMnUr AB b¤
HB KWl¥bMput . cugragsþÜcbegIátbnÞat;l¥CageK . eBlGñkKUrbgiVlexμAédedayRmaméd
rbs;Gñk edIm,IrkSavaeGaymUl .kMueFIVeGaycugvarag RsYceBkeFIVeGayTalbNþÚlbniþc
edayRtdusvaeTARkdas;sMNl;mYy . eBlykRkdas; nigeRbIsMrab;KMnUrvasRkdas;KMnUs
Vellum b¤ Rkdas;kal;BN’elOgx©I KWl¥bMput . vamanépÞmuxrwg niggayRsYllub . KMnUr
vasGacRtUv)anpliteLigvijenAelIRkdas;s RbsincaM)ac; .C½rlubeRbIEtbniþcbnþÜcenA
eBlKUsvas . karKUsvaEdll¥viessKWeFIVeLIg ya:grh½sminmankarlubeT . kMhus b¤
karbþÚrGIVmYyGacEkya:gRsYlCamYyC½rlubRbsin eyIgeRbIRkdas; Vellum b¤ Canary .
2.2- bec©keTskarKUsvas ³
sßabtükr nigvisVkrGPivDÆn_dMeNaHRsaykarbeBa©jm:UdedImrbs;eKCaeRcInedaykarKUs
vas . vapþl;lT§PaBeGayBYkeKeFIVkarbeBa©jm:UdeRcInrebob)anrh½s . KMnUsvasEdl
sMraMgRtUveRbI dUcCamUldæanRKwHsMrab;kareFIVKMnUsbBa©b;Edr .



KMnUsvascugeRkayKYrBRgagedayeRbIR)as;bnÞat;sMNg;efI²enAeBlbBa©b;eTIbKUrbnÞat;
eGayexμA nigkMra:s;smrmü.kMuTukcenøaHmYyrvagbnÞat;RbsBVKñaenAelIKMnUsvas .
karkan;exμAéd ³
exμAédKYrkan;BI 3 eTA 5 s>m BIcugedIm,IgayRsYl/ TItaMgFmμCati . éddak;efIrenAelI
Rkdas; nig kilcuHeLIgenAeBlKUrbnÞat; . bgiVlexμAédedIm,IrkSaragsþÚccug .

rUbPaB 1-10 karkan;exμAéd
KuNPaBbnÞat; ³
BRgagdMbUgeFIVeLIgedaybnÞat;efI² . KMnUsvasbBa©b;eTIbbEnßmbnÞat;diteTAtamkMra:s;
smrmü. begáItbnÞat;EdleXIjTMhMRbEhlBIrdgFMCag/ bnÞat;)aMg nig bnÞat;bnøay .
eRbIbTd§anlMdab;bnÞat;enAelIKMnUsbBa©b;rbs;Gñk .
KMnUsvasbnÞat;Rtg; ³



rUbPaB 1-11 KMnUsvasbnÞat;Rtg;
bnÞat;Rtg;enAkñúgKMnUsvasKYrEtRtg;dac;xat b:uEnþnwgmanTwkrlkbniþcbnþÜc . vaRtUvEtrt;
edaypÞal;BIedImdl;cug. GñkxøHcUlcitþdak;Rkdas;kal; Vellum enAelIRkdas;RkahVedIm,I
pþanykbnÞat;CMnYy . smamaRtGacrkSaedaykarrab;RbelaHkaer: .
karKUsvasbnÞat;epþk ³

rUbPaB 1-2 karKUsvasbnÞat;epþk
manBIrrebobkñúgkarKUsvasbnÞat;epþk . mYyTak;TgeTAnwgcMnuccugénbnÞat; . KUsBIeqVg
eTAsþaMemIlsMedAcMnucsþaMeBleyIgKUsbnÞat; .
GñkeRbIédeqVgGacrkvIFIgayRsYlCagedayKUsBIsþaM eTAeqVg . eFIVclnaéd nigRbGb;éd
rbs;GñkeGayTn;esμI . GñkGacGnuvtþedayGUsexμAédkat;BIcMnucmYyeTAcMnucmYyeTot
edayefI²BIelIRkdas; . bnÞab;sakl,geRcIndgehIybnÞab;exμAéd



nigKUsbnÞat;ykEtmþg . viFIepSgeTot KWKUsvasbnÞat;xøI²mYylMdab;edaysgát;exμAéd .
RbGb;édeFIVclnaBIeqVg eTAsþaM b:uEnþlMdab;énTMgn;édCaCagclnabnþEtmYy .
vaeFIVeGaymanbnÞat;Twkrlk. vacaM )ac;edIm,IeFIV clnaRbGb;éd nig édeBlGñkKUsvas
mindUecñaHeT vaecjCabnÞat; Crown.
bnÞat;xøI²GacKUredayRKan;EteFIVclnaRmaméd nigkéd .

karKUsvasbnÞat;bBaÄr ³

rUbPaB 1-13 karKUsvasbnÞat;bBaÄr
mnusSPaKeRcInGacKUrbnÞat;bBaÄr)anl¥edayeFIVclnaBIelIcuHmkeRkamedayeRbIbec©k
eTs dUcbnÞat;epþkEdr . bnÞat;Rtg;xøHGaceRbIR)as;rwmsnwøkRkdas;CapøÚv . kan;exμAéd
enAekokcugEdlRtUvKUrbnÞat;. dak;RmamédenAelIRCugénRTnab; nig rMkilvaeTAtamdgxøÜn
rbs;Gñk . vaGaceRbIedIm,IKUrbnÞat;RsbpgEdr .
karKUsvasbnÞat;eRTt ³



rUbPaB 1-14 karKUsvasbnÞat;eRTt
bec©keTskñúgkarKUsvasbnÞat;eRTtRtUv)anbgðajenAkñúgrUbPaBxagelI . vaeRbIvIFIsaRsþ
dUcKña eTAkarGFib,aykñúgbnÞat;epþk . GñkxøHcUlcitþep¥ógRkdas ehIyKUrbnÞat;eRTtCa
TisedAedk vij .
2.3- karKUsvasRTg;RTaymUldæaneKalFrNImaRt ³
vtßúEdlRtUvKUseFIVeLIgtamTMrg;esGUemRTIepSg² dUcCa sIuLaMg/ ekaN/ BIra:mId nigRBIs .
enAeBlKUsvasvtßúmYysMKal; faetIRtUvbegIátTMrg;enHya:gdUcemþc . vanWgCYyGñkenAeBl
KUsvasva BIeRBaHvaGacbMEbkeTACaeRcInEbbTak;TgKña .

rUbPaB 1-15 RTg;RTaymUldæaneKalFrNImaRt
karKUsvaskaer: nig ctuekaN ³
viFIgaybMputkñúgkarKUrkaer: b¤ ctuekaNmYy KWKUrBRgagbnÞat;G½kS nig sMKal;Bak; kNþal
TTwg nigbeNþayelIva . bnÞab;mkKUrbnÞat;epþk nigbBaÄrefI² edIm,IbMeBjrag rbs;va .
KUsbnÞat;eGayexμAedIm,IbBa©b;KMnUs .



1. KUsvasG½kS .
2. edATMhMelIG½kSnimYy² .
3. KUrRCugkat;tamcMnucedA .

rUbPaB 1-16 karKUsvaskaer: nig ctuekaN
karKUsvasrgVg; nigFñÚr ³
rgVg;GacKUredayeRbIbnÞat;G½kS b¤ bec©keTskaer: . bec©keTsbnÞat;kNþalTak;Tg kar
KUrbnÞat;kaMeRcIneTotkat;tamcMnuckNþal . edAkaMelIcMerokRkdas; nigedARbEvgkaM enA
bnÞat;nimYy² . bnÞab;mkKUrrgVg;kat;tamcMnucTaMgenH .
1. KUrG½kS .
2. KUrviCÄekaNmYycMnYn nig edArgVas;kaM .
3. KUrrgVg;kat;tamcMnucTaMgenH .

rUbPaB 1-17 KUrrgVg;kat;tamcMnucTaMgenH



vIFIkaer:Tak;TgeTAkarKUrkaer:mYyEdlmanRCugesμIKña eTAnwgGgát;p©iténrgVg;.KUrbnÞat;G½kS
nigviCÄekaNmYycMnYn . edArgVas;kaMelIviCÆekaN nig KUrrgVg;kat;tamcMnucTaMg enaH .
1. KUrkaer:mYy .
2. KUrviCÄekaN nig rgVas;kaM .
3. KUrvgVg;kat;tamcMnucTaMgenH .

rUbPaB 1-18 KUrrgVg;kat;tamcMnucTaMgenH
rgVg;manGgát;p©itFMGacKUredaykarBRgagbnÞat;kNþal. edArgVas;kaMelIcMerokRkdas;.
kan;cugmYyenAelIcMnuckNþal nig bgVilRkdasedArgVas;kaMCaeRcIncMnucenACMuvijcMnuc
kNþal . bnÞab;mkKUrrgVg;kat;tamcMnucTaMgenaH .
1. KUrG½kS nig viCÄekaNeGay)aneRcIn .
2. edArgVas;kaMelIcMerokRkdas; nigeRbIvaedIm,IkMNt;rgVas;kaMelIbnÞat;kNþal nig
viCÄekaN .
3. KUrbnÞab;kat;tamcMnucedA .



rUbPaB 1-19 edArgVas;kaMelIviCÄekaN nig KUrrgVg;kat;tamcMnucTaMgenaH
FñÚrGacKUrmanlkçN³dUcrgVg;Edr . KUrkaerBRgagmYydUcEdl)anGFib,ayxagelI . e)aH
TItaMgcMnucelIviCÄekaN nig KUrtMrUvkarFñÚrkat;tamcMnucTaMgenH .
1. KUrkaerEdlmanRCugesμIKñaeTAnWgrgVas;kaM .
2. KUrviCÄekaN nig edArgVas;kaM .
3. KUrFñÚrkat;tamcMnucedA .

rUbPaB 1-20 KUrFñÚrtMrUvkarkat;tamcMnucTaMgenH
karKUrvasrgVg;BgRkeBIr ³



KUsBRgagG½kSem nig G½kSrgénrgVg;BgRkeBIr . kMNt;TItaMgcugénrgVg;BgRkeBIr. KUr
ctuekaNkat;tamcMnucTaMgenH . bnÞab;mkKUrbnÞat;ekagxagcug nigxag . P¢ab;kMeNag
enHedaybnÞat;ekag .
1. kMNt;TItaMgG½kSem nigG½kSrg . KUrctuekaNmYykat;tamcug .
2. KUrbnÞat;mUlcug nigbnÞat;ekagenAsgxagénrgVg;BgRkeBIr .
3. P¢ab;kMeNagedaybnÞat;ekagmYy .

rUbPaB 1-21 karKUrrgVg;BgRkeBIr
2.4- smamaRt ³
KMnUrvaslkçN³bec©keTsminKUrtMrUvmaRtdæaneT b:uEnþEpñknimYy²RtUvEtmanlkçN³sma
maRtKñaeTAvijeTAmk . ]TahrN_ bg¥Üc nigTVar enAelIKMnUsrUbPaBbBaÄrmYyRtUvEtsma
maRtKñaeTAnwgTMhMEpñkxageRkATaMgGs;rbs;tYpÞH . TMnak;TMngKñaCaTUeTAGaRs½ykMrit
eRbobeFobxøH . bg¥ÜcmYy 70 s>m,TTwg 100 s>m mansmamaRtRbEhl 2 eTA 3 . viFI
mYyeTotedIm,IrkSasmamaRténKMnUs KWKUrctuekaNmYyRKb;TMhMvtßúTaMgGs; . bnÞab;mk
cab;epþImbMEbkvaCabMENksMxan; . bnÞab;bMENkbnþeTAEpñktUc²eTot .
RbsinebIeKdwgTMhMénvtßúmYyeKGaceRbIkñúgkarbegIátsmamaRt b¤ Gacvas;vtßúykEtmþg.



Rkdas;RkahV KWRbesIrbMputsMrab;karKUrvtßúEdldwgrgVas; BIeRBaHRklakaer:GacCYyGñk
begIátsmamaRt . vtßúFM²manTMhM Gac)a:n;sμankñúgkarKUredayeRbIvIFIvas;sMlwgexμAéd .
kan;exμAédenAcugRmamtMrg;EPñk nigkMNt;RbEvgexμAédeTA nigrgVas;Bitrbs;vtßú. edARbEvg
rUbPaBelIexμAédrbs;GñkedayRkiteméd . bEgVrcMgayenHeTAdak;elIKMnUsvas .
bnÞab;mkvas;TMhMrUbPaBvtßúepSgeTotEdleyIgRtUvkar . mMuRtUv)anKUredaydak;TItaMgcug
nigP©ab;va . )a:n;sμanfavaRbhak;RbEhleTAmMu EdleRbIjwkjab; dUcCa 30 , 45 , b¤ 60 .
o o o

TMhMénKMnUrvasGaRs½yeTAelIvtßú nig tMrUvkarénlMGit . kñúgsßabtükmμmanvtßútictYcNas;
EdlGacKUrvas b¤ KUrnUvTMhMeBj dUecñHkarbegIátsmamaRtmansar³sMxan;Nas;eRbIR)as;
vakñúgKMnUs .
3- bec©keTsKMnUr ³
KMnUssMNg;manlkçN³FM nig lMGit ehIyvaRtUvkarkarBüayamKUreRcIn . enAeBlbBa©b;
vaman lkçN³c,as;las; bnÞat;KuNPaBx<s; xñatEdlGacemIlyl; nig kMNt; sMKal; .
cab;taMgBI
eBlevlaCamasR)ak;KMnUsTaMgenHRtUveFIVeLIgya:gqab;rh½sEdlGaceFIVeTA )an .
mUldæanbec©keTs KWsßitenAkñúgCMBUkenHEdlnwgCMnYydl;GñkkñúgkarpliteLIgnUv
KMnUsRbkbedayKuNPaB .
3.1- kareFIVbnÞat;eGayl¥



TMhM nigPaBexμArbs;bnÞat;RtwmRtUvsmrmücaM)ac;Nas;sMrab;plitnUvKMnUsRbkbeday
KuNPaB . TMhMvamaneRcInEbbedaymannimitþsBaØaKMnUs . KMnUssßabtükmμeRbIR)as;TMhM
bnÞat;BIrRbePT Rkas; nigesIþg . bnÞat;Rkas; KW 0.8 mm/ bnÞat;esIþg 0.4 mm .
viFaneméd KWeFIVeGaybnÞat;Rkas;FMeTVrdgCagbnÞat;esIþg . bnÞat;elIexμAédRtUveFVIeGay
esþIgCagbnÞat;elIKMnUs. Ral;bnÞat;TaMgGs; Rkas; nigesþIg RtUvexμAehIydit EdlGaceFIV
eTA)an edIm,IeGayvanwgpþl;nUvsMeNAmanKuNPaB .
BIeRBaHEtbnÞat;esþIgminEmnmann½yfavaRtUv KUrefI²enaHeT . R)akdNas;vasMxan;Nas;
sMrab;bnÞat;esIþgeGayexμA . CaTUeTAbnÞat; begIðyRtUvKUredayeRbIwexμAédRbePT H b¤ 2H .
GñkxøHcUlcitþeRbIRbePT F b:uEnþvaman RsamRblak;Cag .
bNþÚlkan;EtTn;kan;EteFIVeGayRblak; .
nimitþsBaØaPaKeRcInRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgKMnUssßabtükmμ nigvaRtUvKUredayRbugRby½tñ.
bnÞat;eRt RtUvmanRbEvgeRt nig cenøaHrvagKña nig Kña eTAtamTMhMsmrmü . EtRtUvrkSa
RbEvgdUc²Kña . CaTUeTAeRbInimitþsBaØabnÞat;eTAtamrUbPaBxageRkam .



Name Thickness Name based on use Use
Section line This is to show a section of an object. It
Outline partition off a section line and a out line
Thickline (0.3 - 0.8) Breaking line and use it.
Typical line
Dimension line You use this when you show a
Indication line dimension line, a indication line, a
Thin line (0.8 or below) Hatching line Hatching line.
This uses the section which an object
Broken Line Middle line Hidden line
when does not display to show.
(thicker than thin line)

You use this when you show the center
Center line
Thin line (0.8 or below) of an object.
Dash dot Line
Cutting line
This marks a situation for an object to
Boundary line
Middle line cut, or it is used a borderline.
Basis line

Dash double This uses it when you display a section
Middle line Supposition line
dot Line imagined a thing with an object.



bnÞat;bBa©b;nimYy²KYrEtKUreTAtamRbEvg TMhM nig BN_eGay)anRtwmRtUvkñúgTm¶n;édEt
mþg² . RbsinebIvaminTan;sMerceT bEnßmBIelImþgeTot . b:uEnþR)akdfabnÞat;TIBIrRtUvdak;
eGaycMBIelIbnÞat;TImYy . dUcEdlGñkBüayambEnßmPaBexμARtUvcaMnwgRtYtBinitüTMhM
bnÞat;pgEdr . exμAédemkanik nig eQIRtUvEtbgiVlenAeBlGñkeRbI dUecñHcugrbs;vaenArkSa
ragCaekaNdEdl . RbsinmineFIVdUecñaHeT nig Talmuxbniþcmþg ehIyeFIVeGayTMhMbnÞat;
FMeTA² . exμAédemkanikbnÞat;viciRtmanmuxkat;bNþÚl
ehIyTMhMvamaneTAtambnÞat;cg; )an dUecñHvamincaM)ac;RtUvbgVileT .

rUbPaB 1-28 bgiVlexμAéd
exμAédemkanik nig eQImancugbNþÚlenAkñúgRkcab;bNþÚl . kMueFIVbNþÚldUcCacugm¢úl .
RbsinebIvaRsYceBkRtdusvaelIcMerokRkdas;sMNl;rhUtdl;vamanTMhMlμm . bnÞat;Rkas;
RtUvkarbNþÚlragTalCabnÞat;esIþg . dak;bNþÚlekokeTARCugbnÞat;GUstMrg; b¤
bnÞat;Ekg . kan;exμAédRbEhl 25 mm BIcug nigdak;édenATItaMgRsYlbYlmYy .
dak;exμAédenAEkg Rkdas; nigepþk vaRbEhl 60 kñúgTisedAbnÞat;EdlRtUvKUr .
o



rUbPaB 1-29 epþkexμAédeQI nig sMrYc 60 eTAnwgépÞRkdas;
o

exμAédemkanikbnÞat;viciRtRtUvdak;esÞIEtEkgeTAnWgRkdas; .

rUbPaB 1-30 exμAédemkanikbnÞat;viciRtdak;EkgeTAnwgbnÞat;
RbsinebIGñkepþkexμAédcugelah³ nig kat;Rkdas; b¤k¾ TMhMbnÞat;nwgFMCagmuxkat;bNþÚl .
RbsinCacaM)ac;cuccuHeRkamkan;EtxøaMgedIm,IeGay)anbnÞat;kan;EtexμAbþÚreTAexμAédEdlTn;
Cag. karsgát;F¶n;eBkeFIVeGayqáÚtRkdas;EdlvaenAsñamRbsinebIeyIglubbnÞat;ecj .
3.2- karKUrbnÞat; ³
bnÞat;eRbIelIKMnUsrYmman epþk bBaÄr eRTt kMeNagesIμ nigkMeNagminesIμr .



karKUrbnÞat;Rtg; ³

rUbPaB 1-31 karKUrbnÞat;Rtg;
karKUrbnÞat;epþkeRbIRCugelIénbnÞat;GUsRsb b¤ RCugelIénbnÞat;maRtdæanepþkenAma:sIun
KMnUr. GñkeRbIédsþaMKYr KUrbnÞat;epþkBIeqVgeTAsþaM cMENkGñkeRbIédeqVgKUsBIsþaMeTAeqVg.
RtUvcaMfaedIm,I KUrRtUvepþkexμAédemkanik b¤ eQI 60 eTAtamTisedAEdlbnÞat;RtUvKUr .
o

dak;exμA édbnÞat;viciRtdak;EkgnwgRkdas; .
karKUrbnÞat;bBaÄr ³

rUbPaB 1-32 karKUrbnÞat;bBaÄr
bnÞat;bBaÄrGacKUredayeRbIbnÞat;Ekgdak;elIRCugelIénbnÞat;GUsRsb b¤ bnÞat;maRtdæan
bBaÄrelIma:sIunKMnUr . GñkeRbIédsþaMmanlkçN³gayRsYlKUrBIeRkameLIgeTAelI .



GñkeRbIédeqVgcUlcitþKUrBIelIcuHmkeRkam . epþkexμAéd 60 tamTisedAbnÞat;RtUvKUs .
o

elIkElgEtGñkeRbIexμAédbnÞat;viciRtemkanik .
karKUrbnÞat;eRTt ³

rUbPaB 1-33 karKUrbnÞat;eRTt
bnÞat;eRTtGacKUredayeRbIR)as;bnÞat;Ekg b¤edaybgVilbnÞat;maRtdæanelIma:sIunKMnUr.
vagayRsYlbMputedIm,IKUrbnÞat;CMerlcuHBIxagsþaMtamTisedAcuHeRkam . bnÞat;CMerleTA
xageqVgKYrRtUv)anKUrBIeRkameLIgelI . eFIVdUcTisedAenAeBleRbIR)as;ma:sIunKMnUr .
karKUrmMu ³

rUbPaB 1-34 karKUsmMu



TMhMénmMuGacKUredayeRbIbnÞat;Ekg bnÞat;vas;mMu b¤ bnÞat;maRtdæan Vernier enAelIma:sIun
KMnUr . bnÞat;EkgGacdak;CamYyviFINak¾)anedIm,IbegIátmMumYycMnYn . mMuRtUv)anBRgag
edayma:sIunKMnUredayebIkKnøwHk,al nigbgVilvarhUtTal;Etdl;muMEdlcg;)anbgðajelI
bnÞat;maRtdæan . bnÞab;mkkwbKnøwHk,al nigKUrmMuenaH . bec©keTsenHdUceTAnwgkarKUr
bnÞat;eRTtEdr . bnÞat; vas;mMuEdlmanRkitCadWeRk . edIm,IBRgagmMuEdldak;enAcMnuc
kNþÚlelI]bkrN_BImMuEdlRtUvvas; . emIlmMuenAelIbnÞat;maRtdæan nig edA vaelIRkdas .
KUrbnÞat;mYyP¢ab;cMnucTaMgBIenH .
karKUrbnÞat;EkgKña ³
bnÞat;EkgeTAnwgbnÞat;edkGacKUredayeRbIbnÞat;EkgenAdak;elIbnÞat;GUsRsb b¤ bnÞat;
maRtdæanbBaÄrenAelIma:sIunKMnUr .

rUbPaB 1-35 edIm,IKUredaybnÞat;Ekg nig bnÞat;GUsRsb
PaBkat;EkgeTAnwgbnÞat;eRTtGacKUredaydak;bnÞat;EkgmYytambnÞat;enaH nigbnÞat;Ekg
mYyeTotelIRCugbnÞat;EkgTImYydUcEdlbgðajxageRkam .



rUbPaB 1-36 PaBkat;EkgmYyGacKUreTAbnÞat;eRTtmYyedayeRbIbnÞat;EkgBIr
eRbIR)as;ma:sIunKUrRtUveGaybnÞat;maRtdæanepþkdak;Rsb nigbnÞat;eRTtnwgcak;esarTItaMg
enHbnÞab;mkrMkilk,alvarhUtbnÞat;maRtdæanbBaÄrkat;bnÞat;eRTtenAkEnøgEdleyIgcg;
)an .
karKUrbnÞat;Rsb ³
eRbIR)as;bnÞat;EkgdMbUgdak;bnÞat;EkgmYyedayRCugvamYyenAelIbnÞat; . dak;bnÞat;Ekg
mYyeTot b¤ bnÞat;GUsRsbBIeRkambnÞat;EkgTImYy . kilbnÞat;EkgTImYytambnÞat;GUs
RsbrhUtvadl;bnÞat;Rsb . KUrbnÞat;dUcEdl)anbgðajenAkñúgrUbPaBxageRkameRbIR)as;
ma:sIunKUrcab;epIþmedaybgiVlk,alrhUtdl;bnÞat;maRtdæanmYyRsbeTAbnÞat; nigKwbKnwøH
k,al . enAeBl NaGñkrMkilk,alrbs;va bnÞat;maRtdæanenaHnwgRsbeTAnwgbnÞat;edIm .
1. kMNt;bnÞat;EkgmYyRsbeTAbnÞat; 1-2 .
2. kilbnÞat;EkgelIbnÞat;GUsRsb nig KUrbnÞat;Rsb .



rUbPaB 1-37 karKUrbnÞat;RsbedaybnÞat;Ekg nig bnÞat;GUsRsb
3.3- karKUrbnÞat;ekag ³
manbnÞat;ekagBIrRbePTRtUv)aneRbI KWniy½t nigGniy½t . bnÞat;ekagniy½tmancMnuc
kNþal nig RKb;cMnucTaMgGs;elIbnÞat;ekagmancMgayesμIKñaBIcMnucenH . bnÞat;ekag
Gniy½tminragmUleT ehIyminmanp©it b¤ kaMkMNt;eT . bnÞab;ekagniy½tRtUv)anKUreday
EdkQan b¤ bnÞat;BumÖrgVg; nigbnÞat;;ekagGniy½tRtUv)anKUreday]bkrN_ ehAfabnÞat;
ekagGniy½t .
kareRbIR)as;EdkQan ³
kMNt;EdkQantamkaMeyIg)an . viFIl¥bMput KWedArgVas;kaMelIcMerokRkdas; ehIytMrUvEdk
QaneTAnwgRbEvgrgVas;enaH . KUrrgVg;edaydak;eCIgEdkQanmanm¢úlmYyenAelIp©it .
rujeGayCab; edIm,ITb; b:uEnþkMueFIVeGaymanRbehagelIRkdas;kan;k,alEdkQanTeRmtva
bniþceTATisedArgVg;EdlRtUvKUrehIybgVilva . PaKeRcInbgVilvagayRsYleTAtamTisedA
RTnicnaLika . cucxøaMglμmedIm,IeGay)anbnÞat;exμA nigRbsinCacaM)ac;s‘kbNþÚlTn;
bnþic . BüayambMeBjrgVg; b¤FñÚredayeFIVclnabnþEtmþg .



rUbPaB 1-38 rebobkan;EdkQan
bNþÚlenAkñúgEdkQanTUeTARtUv)ansMrYccugragcMNitRtsk;eRbIR)as;RTnab;Rkdas;xat; .
bnÞat;BIeFIVcMNitRtsk;sgxagesμI . kMuxat;enAelItuKMnUreRBaHkabUneFIVeGayRblak;KMnUs
swkGs;hUtvaecjbEnßmeTot .
kareRbIR)as;bnÞat;ekagGniy½t ³
bnÞat;ekagniy½tTUeTABRgagelIKMnUsmYyedaymYylMdab;éncMnuceRcIn . TaMgenHP¢ab;Kña
edayeRbI]bkrN_bnÞat;ekagGniy½tepSg² . QuténbnÞat;ekagGniy½tmanlMdab;CUrén
kMeNag . vamankarcaM)ac;edIm,IeRCIserIskMeNagEdlP¢ab;KñaesμIeTAcMnucCaeRcIn . cMnuc
kan;EkeRcInenAelIExSekagEtmYykan;Etl¥ . GñkRtUvEtP¢ab;ya:gticbIcMnuc . eBlGñk
P¢ab;cMnucrMkil]bkrN_ tamlMdab;éncMnuc b¤ eRCIserIskMeNagepSgeTotEdlsmCag .
bnþkarKUseTAEpñkepSgeTot rhUtbBa©b;ExSekagEdleyIgcg;)an . bnÞat;ekagGniy½t
GacKUredayeRbIbnÞat;ekagTn;pgEdr . vaeFIVBIC½r)øasiÞc C½rekAs‘U b¤ elah³EdlGacbt;cuH
eLIg)anedIm,IbnSIúeTAlMdab;cMnucbegIátExSekag .
kareRbIR)as;bnÞat;BumÖrgVg; ³



R)akdkñúgkartMrg;bnÞat;kNþalénrgVg;EdlRtUvKUreTAbnÞat;kNþaledAenAbnÞat;BumÖ . Gñk
eRbIéd sþaMTUeTAKUrrgVg;tamTisRTnicnaLika . bgVilexμAéddUcEdlGñkKUrrgVg;rkSaTMhM
bnÞat;esμIKña . dak;bNþÚlexμAédEkgeTARCugénbnÞat;BumÖedIm,IeGayRbehagKUr)anmUs nig
Ggát;p©itRtImRtUv . karepþkexμAédnwgeFIVeGayRbehagragBgRkeBIr .
bnÞat;BumÖeFIVeGayRbehagragFMCagxñatbniþc edIm,ITuksMrab;bNþÚlexμAEd . RbsinkarKUr
RtUvEtsuRkitxøaMgKUrRbehagenAelIRkdas;eRBog ehIyBinitüTMhMva .
3.4- kareRbIR)as;EdkQanEck ³
EdkQanEckKWdUcCaEdkQanEdr b:uEnþvamanm¢úlenAeCIgTaMgBIr . vaERbsMrab;bBa¢Ún
cMgayBIEpñkmYyénKMnUseTAKMnUs b¤ BRgageTotEdlmancenøaHcMgayesμI²Kña . edIm,Ivas;
CMhanesIμ²Kña dak;cugvaenAelIKMnUs . TajEdkQanEckeTAcMgayEdlcg;)an . dak;cug
m¢úlelIcMnucTImYy nigTajeCIgmYyeToteTAcMnucTIBIr . bnþCMhanénEdkQanEcktam
bnÞat;eTAtamTItaMgcenøaHEdlRtUvkar .
3.5- karGnuvtþbnÞat; ³
cMnucEdlRtUvkt;sMKal;
1. vacat;fñak;kMra:s;bnÞat;mYyGaRs½yeTAkareRbIR)as;va .
2. vaKUredaykMlaMgesμIKñaedayel,ÓnesμIKñacab;BIcab;epþImeTA .
3. eFIVeGayRbEvg nig cenøaHdac;énbnÞat;dac;² esμI²Kña .
4. vamankMra:s;xus²KñaGaRs½yelImaRtdæan nig TMhMénKMnUsmYy .



5. bnÞat;EdlbBa©b;rYcehIyKUsCan;KñaeTot .



3.6 kardak;TwkexμA
KMnUsRtUv)andak;TwkexμAedayeRbIR)as;biucbec©keTsbBa©ÚlTwk.TwkexμAbBa©ÚleTAkñúgbMBg;
C½rmYyenAkñúgdgrbs;va . vaTukTwkexμAEdlbBa©Úl)anmYyry³.RtUvcaMRtUvRKbKMrbbiuc enA
GñkmineRbIva . TwkrMlayTwkexμAGaceRbIsMrab;lagsMGatbiuc nigGaceRbI G‘ulRtasYnIk
sMGatk¾)anEdr .hamedaHykcugbiucecj BIeRBaHeCIglYsl¥gayRsYlxUc xatNas; nig
Bi)akdak;cUlvij . eBlcab;epþImeRbIbiucRtUvemIletITwkexμA b¤ Gt;edaysak l,gvaenAelI
Rkdas;eRBog. sMelgkøikkøúk KWCaeRKOgrMGilcuHeLIgenAcugva. vaeFIVeGay TwkexμA now .
RbsinebIvamin now eT lagsMGatcugvaedayTwksMGat . ]bkrN_eRbI sMrab;KUrTwkexμA
manbnÞat;Ekg nigbnÞat;GUsRsbKYrmanlak;RCugedIm,IkarBarmineGayTwk exμAhUrcUl
eRkam va . GñkGacbitRkdas;Rkas;enAxagxñgrbs;vaedIm,ITukcenøaH .

rUbPaB 1-39 enAeBlKUsTwkexμA eRbI]bkrN_Edlmanlak;RCug
enAeBlTwkexμARblak;elIvaRtUvTukeGayvas¶ÜtsinrYceTIbsakl,glubvaeRbIR)as;C½rlub
EdleFIVsMrab;lubTwkexμA . kMueRbIeRKIm BIeRBaHvaeFIVeGayrebIképÞKMnUs . TukeGayTwkexμA
s¶ÜttamdMeNIr . GñkxøHeRbIRbdab;pøMúsk;edIm,IeGayqab;s¶Üt . kMupþitvaBIeRBaHvaehorTwk



exμABIbnÞat; nigCaerOy²eFIVeGayRblak; . RbsinebIbnÞat;TwkexμAkMBug caMgenaHvaenAesIm
enAeLIy . enAeBls¶ÜtvamanBN_s<wkrabesμI . enAeBlKUsTwkexμAelI bnÞat;exμAéd . va
caM)ac;dUecñHbnÞat;Rtg; nig bnÞat;ekag nig CYbKña . TukbiuceGay)anl¥ ebIvamanTwkeBj .
dak;biucEkgeTAnwgRkdas; nigenAeBlvab:HRkdas;rMkilvaeTAtamTis EdleyIgcg;KUs .
kMubg¥g;eBlcab;epIþm b¤ eBlQb; . enAeBleTAdl;cugbnÞat;elIkbiuc eLIgBIRkdas; .
3.7- sMNg;FrNImaRt ³
mUldæanRKwHénTMrg;esGUemRTIkekIteLIgjwkjab;enAelIKMnUssßabtükmμ . CaerOyvaGac
RtUv)anKUredayeRbIbnÞat;BumÖEdlmanTMrg;RtUvkar dUcCaqekaN b¤ rgVg;BgRkeBIr . Rbsin
CavaminGacrk)aneT vacaM)ac;RtUvKUrBRgagTMrg;enH . ]TahrN_ xag eRkambgðajEt
sMNg;FrNImaRtmYycMnYnEdleRbIR)as;jwkjab;CageK .
kaer: ³
kaer:mYyGacRtUv)anKUredaysg;bnÞat;b:HeTA nigRCugénrgVg;mYyEdlmanGgát;p©itesμI nig
RCugmYyrbs;kaer: .

rUbPaB 1-40 kaer:mYyGacsg;edaykarKUrbnÞat;b:HeTArgVg;mYy



qekaN ³
qekaNmYyGacRtUv)anKUredaysg;bnÞat;b:HeTAnwgRCugénrgVg;mYyedayeRbIbnÞat;Ekg
30o b¤ 60 . vaGacKUredaye)aHCMhanénkaMrgVg;elIExSvNÐrgVg; nig P¢ab;cMnucmYy² .
o

rUbPaB 1-41 qekaN
GdæekaN ³
GdæekaNmYyGacKUredaybnÞat;b:HeTArgVg;mYyEdlmanGgát;p©itesμIKñaeTAnwgGgát;p©itrYm
énGdæekaNedayeRbIbnÞat;Ekg 45 . o

rUbPaB 1-42 GdæekaN
rgVg;BgRkeBIresÞIresμIRCug ³
BRgagKMnUsGgát;p©item nigrgénrgVg;BgRkeBIr . bnþkarsg;dUcEdl)anbgðajkñúgrUb.



rUbPaB 1-43 rgVg;BgRkeBIr
1. KUrG½kS A-B nig C-D
2. P¢ab; A nig B
3. vas;rgVas;kaM A-P eTA P
4. vas; C-F eTA G
5. KUrEkgRbsBV én A-G nigbnøayeTA H nig J
6. rMkilcMgay P-J eTAxagelIénGk½Sr begáIt)an E-K
7. rMkil P-H eTAxagsþaMénG½kSbegáIt)an P-L
8. P¢ab; H, J, l nig L .enHCacMnuckNþalsMrab;KUr rgVg;BgRkeBIr .
vabegáIt )anCacMnucQm sMrab; RCugekag .
9. kareRbIR)as;kaM R1nig R2 TajG½kSeTA cMnucQm nimYy²
EckCacMENkesμIKña ³



KUrbnÞat;mYyenAmMuNamYyCamYysmasFatuEdlRtUvEck . bnÞab;mkvas;tambnÞat;enH
edayeRbIÉkátagayRsYlNamYycMnYncMENkEdlGñkcg;)an . P¢ab;BIcugeTAcugénFatu
Edl)anbMEbkehIy . KUrbnÞat;kat;tamcMnucnimYy²RsbeTAnwgcugbnÞat; .

rUbPaB 1-44 rebobEckbnÞat;mYyCacMENkesμI²Kña
1. dak;bnÞat;maRtdæanenAmMuNamYy nigedAcMnYncMENkEdlGñkcg;)an . TMhMRbelH
b:unNak¾)anEdr . vaKW 6 inch edAenAkñúg]TahrN_ .
2. P¢ab;cugbnÞat; B edaycMnuccugeRkayelIbnÞat;maRtdæan . KUrbnÞat;RsbeTAbnÞat;enH
kat;tamcMnucnimYy²elIbnÞat;maRtdæanrhUtTal;Etput A-B .
3. vaEckbnÞat;CaR)aMmYycMENkesμI²Kña .
3.8- KMnUsG½kSRkahVik ³
KMnUssßabtükmμbegIát)anedayEp¥kelIeKalkarN_éncMeNalG½kSRkahVik . kñúgRbB½n§
enH vtßúsßabtükmμRtUv)anKUrCaKMehIjedayGñkGegátBIelI nigcMehog .



rUbPaB 1-45 cMeNalG½kSRkahVikTak;TgeTAkarecalRCugnimYy²énvtßúEkgeTAbøg;RsbnwgRCug
RbsinKMehIjenHRtUv)anKUrelIRCugénRbGb;ehIyRbGb;enaHminbitenaHTMnak;TMngén
KMehIjnwg RtUv)aneXIj .
kñúgeBlEdlGKarmanTMhMFMvaminGacKUrKMehIjrYmbBa©ÚlKña )aneTkñúgviFIenH
dUecñHKMehIjnimYy²RtUv)anKUredayELkBIKña .



rUbPaB 1-46 TMnak;TMngrvagKMehIjG½kSRkahVik
BuH ³

rUbPaB 1-47 BuH



BMnuHkat;PaKxøHénGaKar b¤ kat;GaKarTaMgmUledIm,IbgðajnUvlMGitGIVEdl)aMg . BMnuHmYy
RtUv)andak;enARtg;bnÞat;bøg;kat;mansMKal;RBYjbgðajTisedAénKMehIj . eBlEdlGac
manBMnuHeRcInvaRtUv)ansMKal;edayGkSr b¤ lMdab;GkSr . bøg;)atmYy KWCaBMnuHkat;épÞpÞH
RsbeTAnwgkMralpÞH . vabgðajeGayeyIgeXIjBICBa¢aMgkñúg CeNþIr/ bg¥Üc/ TVar niglMGit
epSg²eTot . CYnkalBMnuHmYyRtUv)ankat;EpñkGKarmYyedayRKan;EtbgðajeRKOglMGit
sMNg;kñúgkEnøgNamYy . BMnuHCBa¢aMgmYyCa]TahrN_mYymanKMnUsFMEdr .
3.9- karsresrGkSr ³
bnÞat;xñatnwgkMNt;sMKal;CacMnucsMxan;mYyEdr enAkñúgkargarKMnUs . RbsinCavaminRtwm
RtUv b¤ karBi)akemIlenaHvaeFIVeGayekItmankMhusya:gF¶n;F¶r . karrcnaGkSreFIVedayéd
GñkKUrGaRs½yeTAtMrUvkarrbs;nieyaCik . cab;taMgBIGñkKUreFIVkargartamEbbEpnkargar
xus²KñaelIKMnUsvaRtUvkarcaM)ac;EdlRtUveGaytYGkSrTaMgGs;elcecjmksIugdUcKña .
kñúgehtuplenHehIy eTIbRkumh‘unxøHtMrUveGayeRbIGkSrbBaÄr/ GkSrBumÖ Gothic eday
Vertical strokes eFIVedaybnÞat;Ekg . CaTUeTAbnÞat;EkgtUcmYydak;Tl;nwgRCugeRkamén
bnÞat;GUsRsbeRbIsMrab; Vertical Stroke . The horizontal strokes GacRsbeTAnwg
bnÞat;naMpøÚv b¤ eRBaHCavagayRsYlCagtamviFIenH. Rkumh‘unxøHeRbIGkSreRTteday
Vertical stroke eRTteTAxagsþaMRbEhlmMu 68 . vIFIRtwmRtUvedIm,IbegIátsMxan;dMbUgxøH²
o

EdlRtUvCYbkñúgkarsresrGkSr .



1. kMNt;sMKal; nigbnÞat;xñatCaGkSrkMBs;BI 2.4 eTA 3.0mm .
cMNgeCIgFMKUrTMhM 6 mm . cMNgeCIgbnÞab; dUcCaeQμaHbnÞb;KW 3 mm .
2. TMrg;GkSrdUckñúgrUb . rkSasmamaRtdUc)anbgðaj . sMKal;faGkSrPaKeRcInman
TTwgdUckMBs;vaEdr . TTwgénGkSr M nig W KWFMCagkMBs;rbs;va .
3. GkSrEckecjcMkNþal dUcCa B KYrEtEckeLIgelIcMnuckNþalbniþc .
4. KUrbnÞat;CaCMnYyedIm,IdwgTItaMg nigkMNt;kMBs;GkSr . bnÞat;CMnYyKYrEtefI²bMputdUecñH
vaminpþwtCab; b:uEnþvaRtUv)anemIleXIjRbsinebIeyIgKUrva .
5. GkSrdUcCa M nig W KYrEtmancMnuckNþalb:HeTAbnÞat;CMnYy .
6. rkSakMra:s;bnÞat;esμI²KñaeTARKb;tYGkSrTaMgGs; . edIm,IeFIV)anexμAédRtUveFIVeGayRsYc
nigbgVilvaedayRmamédeGay)anjwkjab; .
7. GkSrTaMgGs;KYrEtexμAGaceFIVeTAtam .
8. BIeRBaHEtmnusSCaeRcInnwgRtUveFIVkarelIKMnUsdUc²Kña karrcnaGkSrRtUvEtdUc²KñaedIm,I
pþl;nUvKMnUsbBa©b;emIleTAmanlkçN³CaviC¢aCIv³ . edIm,IeFIV)anRkumh‘unxøHRtUvkareRbI
GkSrbBaÄr nig vertical stroke edIm,IeRbICalkçN³emkanik . GñkKUrrMkilbnÞat;Ekg
b¤ bnÞat;GkSrtambnÞat;GUsRtg;kñúgkareFIV Vertical stroke tamRCugénbnÞat;Ekg nig
KMnUsepþk nigFatuénExSekagKUredayesrI . edaykarGnuvtþGacGPivDÆn_kMritel,Ón
)anl¥ .
9. kan;exμAédRbkbedaypasukPaB nig dak;édrbs;GñkenAelItueFIVeGayGñkRsYl .



GñkGac ep¥ógRkdas b¤ mMudgxøÜnrbs;GñkeTAnwgtuRbsinvaCaCMnYydl;Gñk .
10. EbbEpnénGkSrxøHeRbIenAelIKMnUssßabtükmμdUckñúgrUb .



bec©keTssresrGkSr ³
Canic©nirnþn_KUrbnÞat;CMnYyedIm,IkMNt;TItaMgTMhMGkSr . vaKYrEtefI²EdlvamindwtxøaMg .
bnÞat;CMnYybBaÄrGacRtUv)anKUrpgEdr RbsinCacaM)ac; .

cenøaHrvagGkSrnimYy²RtUvemIleTAesμIKña . BIeRBaHGkSrmanRTg;RTayxusKñacenøaHmin
GacR)akdfaesñIKñaeT . enAeBlGkSrmankMBs;x<s; dUcCa H nig I sißtenACitKñaenaHva
sl;cenøaHeRcInTuksMrab;GkSrEdllMhrFM CMuvijva dUcCa A nig V RbeRCaHKña . karTuk
cenøaHeFIVeday emIlnwgEPñk . qøgkat;nUvbTBiesaFn_eRcIneKGacdak;cenøaHGkSresμI²Kña .
cenøaHrvag BakünimYy²esμInwgTMhMGkSr O .



karGnuvtþn¾lkçN³GkSr ³
cMnucRtUvkt;sMKal; ³
1. enAeBlGñksresrtYGkSrenAelIKMnUs bnÞab;mkeRbIR)as;bnÞat;bEnßmbnÞat;enaHeFIVKUs eGayesμItYGkSr .
2. eRCIserIslkçN³tYGkSrsuRkitpøÚvkarmYy nigeRbIvarhUtdl;bBa©b;KMnUs .
3. vasresrkñúglkçN³c,as;las; nig vamanlkçN³esþIg eCosvagemIlminc,as;
4. KUrbnÞat;BIedImrhUtedaymanrcnabTtYGkSrdUc²Kña .
5. dMbUgGnuvtþelItYGkSrFM nig bnÞab;mkGnuvtþelItYGkSrtUcCabnþbnÞab; .
6. kareFIVRbePTtYGkSr Gothic .



3.10- maRtdæan ³
TMhMRtUvEtEkERbeTAtamkMritRbRktImYyedIm,IeGayrUbragGaKarCak;lak;enAelIKMnUs .
maRtdæanmYyCaGñkkMritnUvTMhMRbRktImYyedIm,IbgðajrvagvtßúBit nigvtßúelIKMnUs. enAeBl
KUrKMnUsmYycaM)ac;RtUvkarPaBR)akdRbCa .
RbePTmaRtdæan ³
bnÞat;maRtdæanmYymanbIRbePT ( maRtdæanBRgIk/ maRtdæanBit/ maRtdæanFmμta ) maRt
dæanBRgIkeFIVeGayFMCagvtßúBit . maRtdæanBiteFIVdUcvtßúBit nigmaRtdæanFmμtaeFIVvtßúBiteTA
CatUcCag . CaFmμtaeKERbbnÞat;maRtdæan . bnÞat;maRtdæanxageRkamRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;
1/2,1/5, 1/1, 2/1, 3/1, 4/1, 5/1, 10/1, 20/1, 30/1, 40/1, 50/1, 100/1, 200/1, 250/1,
(300/1), 500/1, 600/1, 1000/1, 1200/1, 2000/1, 2500/1, (3000/1), 5000/1, 6000/1

viFIsMerceRCIserIsmaRtdæan ³
vatMrUveGaypøas;bþÚrTMhM nigrebobsMEdgecj nigPaBCak;lak;énKMnUsmYyEdlbgðajBIvtþú
kñúgKMnUsGaRs½yelImaRtdæanmYy . KMnUsEdlmanmaRtdæan 1/50 KW)anBIkarBRgIkKMnUs
EdlmanmaRtdæan 1/100 BIr 2 dg ( épÞ/ 4 dg ) vaminEmnsMrab;EtKMnUsEdlRtUvBRgIkFM
CageT lMGitBMnuHEdlminGacbgðajRtUvEtsMEdgecjkñúgKMnUs 1/100 .
viFIbBa©ÚlmaRtdæanmYy ³
maRtdæanRtUverobcMeGay)anc,as;las;RbsinCaKMnUsmYymanKUrmaRtdæanlayLMKñaelI
KMnUsEtmYybBa¢IraymaRtdæanRtUvdak;kñúgtaragcMNgeCIgKMnUs .



karGnuvtþmaRtdæan ³
emIltamKMnUsEdleGayxageRkam nigGnuvtþeRbIbnÞat;maRtdæan .



3.11- bnÞat;xñat ³
viFIbgðajxμñatmYy KWCacMnuHénKMnUs b:uEnþvamanlkçN³xus²KñaGaRs½yelITMrg;énKMnUs .
varayrab;RKb;RKan;BIGIVEdlcaM)ac;edIm,IeGayc,as;las;BIcMNuH nigkaryl;kñúgKMnUs b:uEnþ
vaRtUvEtCaCMnYy .
karbBa©ÚlxñatmYy ³
1. TnÞwmnwgenH/ karbBa©ÚlxñatmYysMrab;FmμtaeTAelIKMnUsmYyGaRs½yelIbnÞat;xñat .
2. varayxñatc,as;las;eTAtamTsSn³énkaremIlrbs;mnusSmñak;² .
3. xñatmYyEdlcaM)ac;sMrab;KMnUsmYyminRtUvlubeT .
4. xñatNaEdleyIgmindwgehIyvamin)anKNnaeT kMurayvabBa©Úl .
5. elxxñatsßitenAcMkNþalénxñatbnÞat; .
6. TisedAelxxñatTTwgdak;vaenAxagelIbnÞat;xñatTTwg . TisedAbnÞat;xñatbeNþaysßit
enAcMehog² dak;vaenAxageqVgbnÞat;xñat .
7. RbsincenøaHrvagbnÞat;xñat nigbnÞat;xñatceg¥óteBkBi)akdak;xñatdak;vamkeRkA
ehIyKUssMKal;eTAva .
8. Ékátaénxñat KWmm b:uEnþmincaM)ac;sresrvaeT .
kenSaménbnÞat;xñatmYy ³
1. eyIgKUrvaeGayTMNgeTA nigsßanPaBdUecñHvaminrMxankñúgKMnUs . bnÞat;bEnßmeTAelI
xñateKKUrvaedIm,IeGayvaeTACabnÞat;xñat .



2. sBaØaenAcugsgxagéncMENkmYy² bgðajBIxñatmYy² .
3. bnÞat;xñatbBa©b;edayRBYj b¤ cMnuc .
karGnuvtþbnÞat;xñat ³



3.12- karsMGat ³
karsMGatmansar³sMxan;Nas;enAkñúgKMnUs . eBl]bkrN_kilcuHeLIgelIKMnUsvaeFIV
eGayebIkkabUn ehIyeFIVeGayRblak;elIRkdas; . kMusMrYcexμAédenAelItu . bnÞab;BIsMrYc
exμAédGacCUtkMeTckabUnenAcugvaedayeRbIRkNat; b¤ edatvaeTAkñúgsÞIr:UhVm .
CUtbnÞat;Ekg/ bnÞat;GUsRtg;/ k,alma:sIunKUr nigbnÞat;maRtdæan/ bnÞat;ekag/ tutUc/
nig ]bkrN_epSg²eToteGay)anjwkjab;edayRkNat;Tn;s¥atmYy . CUtedayéd
nigdak; Twk b¤ TwksMGatRbsinRtUvkar . GñkKUrxøHeRbICk;KMnUr
vaeRbIe)asdMuC½rlubBIépÞKMnUsk¾ eGayRblak;elIbnÞat; .
GñkGacRKbEpñkxøHénKMnUsedayRkdas;s¥atmYy . vaTb;kar
Rblak;BIRbdab;RbdaeTAelIbnÞat; . GñkxøHeRbIdMuC½rlubsMGatKMnUs . e)asecjkMeTcC½r
lubEdlenAelI KMnUs .eBlsMGatelIKMnUs vaeFVIeGay kat;bnßyPaBexμAénbnÞat; Edr .



4- sBaØasMKal;énKMnUssßabtükmμ ³
4.1- sBaØasMKal;rcnasm<½n§sMPar³ ³



4.2- sBaØasMKal;TVar nigbg¥Üc ³



4.3- viFIsMKal;BMnuH ³



4.4- sBaØasMKal;epSg²eTot³



CMBUkTI 2³ KMnUsbøg;sßabtükmμ



1- KMnUslMGitsßabtükmμ ³
1.1- bøg;RKwHnigRKwHes‘rImansrésEdk ³

RKwHmYybBa¢ÚnbnÞúkrbs;vanigbnÞúkénGaKarnigkMlaMgxageRkA mandUcCa³ el,Ónxül;
rBa¢ÚydI eTAkñúgdI. vaCarcnasm<½n§EpñkxageRkaménGaKarEdleFVIeGaymanlMnwg nigGac
QrCab;)an. RKwH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.

RbePTRKwH ³
RbePTRKwHman RKwHeTal RKwHbnþ RKwHbnSM nigRKwHpÞaMg.
1. eCIgtageTal³ RKwHes‘rIenHKWsMrab;kMras;eCIgtagmYyedIm,IRTsrsrmYy. eCIgtag

eTalmanfμkMras;RKwH srsretORKwH ebtugRKwH EpñkelIrcnasm<½n§énsrsr nigsrsr
etOEdlQrelIRKwH.
2. eCIgtagbnþ³ sMrab;CBa¢aMgTab²EdlQrelIeCIgtagenaHCab;tKña.

3. RKwHbENþt ¬pÞaMg¦³

sMrab;RbePTdIEdlmanlkçNHGn;rWeRbIRKwHBaseBjTaMgGs;dUecñHRKwHmanTMhMFM.
vaCarcnasm<½n§ebtugGaem: . vaGacykRKwHeFVICakMralénGaKarEtmþg.
4. RKwHbnSM³ sMrab;eCIgtaglayKña RKwHesrInigRKwHbnþeRbIlayKña. eKeRbIvaenAeBl

EdldIexSay rW kEnøgceg¥ót nigrcnasm<½n§Gs©arüénGaKarEdlTTYlrgbnÞúkxus²Kña
nigpþMúKña.
karKUrRKwHmYy ³
i- cMnucRbugRby½tñ ³
1. sMercykmaRtdæanmYyGaRs½yelITMhMeRbIkñúgKMnUs

2. yl;BIRbePTnigrcnasm<½n§énRKwH bMerIbMras; TMhM

3. yl;BIbøg;BuH nigkenSambøg;énRKwH

4. dwg[)anc,as;BIlMdab;lMedaynigmatikarénKMnUs

5. dwgBIsMParHEdleRbIkñúgRKwH

6. KitKUrBIbnÞat;lMnwg nigkMNt;CMerAénRKwH



ii-nitiviFI ³
1. kMNt;maRtdæaneGaysuIeTAnwgTMhMRKwH

2. KUrbnÞat;s‘umbnÞab;mkdak;TItaMgKMnUs

3. KUrbnÞat;dI nig G½kSénCBa¢aMgRKwHedaybnÞat;eRtcMnuc

4. bgðajrUbPaBdInigkMras;va nig TMhMeCIgtagénmuxkat;nImYy²

5. Ejkdac;rvagbnÞat;muxkat;nigbnÞat;rUbPaBkMBs;edIm,IKUrva

6. bgðajBMnuHEdlbgðajBIsMParH

7. dak;xñatnigeQμaHsMParH

8. sresrbBa¢IcMNgeCIgnigbBa¢ak;BikMNt;bgðaj[)anRtwmRtUv

1-2 bøg;)atnigbøg;CMral ³
enAelIbøg;)atmanrUbPaBbgajsMPar³xusKñarvagTMrg;EdlbegáItBIrcnasm<½n§ eQI dæ
ebtugGaem: . vaRtUvKitBIkarTb;sáat;énbMErbMrYlnigxül;ecjcUlkñúgrcnasm<½n§eQI.
vaRtUvKitBItMNrP¢ab;éndæCBa¢aMg nig kMral)at . bMEngEckénbnÞúkRtUv)aneKKitenAkñúg
rcnasm<½B§ebtugGaem: . KitBIkarrkSakMedAkñúgkMral)at/ karBarsMeNIm/ Cab;Fn;/ karBar
CMrabTwk/ eRCIserIssMPar³EdlsmeTAnwgmuxgarbnÞb; .
rcnasm½<n§kMral)atmYy ³
kareRCIserIssMPar³sMrab;kMraldæGaRs½yeTAelIkMral)atCaTUeTACakMral)atebtugGaem:
EdlRkaleQI nigkMral)atsMrab;RbB½n§kMedA nigkarBarCMrabTwkpgEdr .
1. RbB½n§kMedATwkelIdI (RbB½nÞkMedAkUer:) ³ KUrkMral)aténRbB½n§kMedATwktamlMdab;lMeday

enH . TImYyRkaldMuRKYsenAelIdI/ RkalRsTab;kMralebtugelIdMuRKYs. bnÞab;mkRkal
RsTab;ebtugFmμtaEdlmansMNaj;lYcenAelIkMralRsTab;ebtug. cak;RKab;RKYsl¥it
elIebtugFmμta/ eFIVkMraleQI (kMralGIusULg;) nigraybMBg;TwkTMhM 200-250 mm xag
kñúgcenøaHeQI . bitvaedaycak;bBa©Úl)ayGredayRTnab;Rkdas; b¤plitplsiunet
tikersIun enAelIkMralGIusULg; .
2. RkaleQIelIkMral ³ erobkMral)atebtugGaem: tMelIugvakñúgenAelIeRKag b¤ kMralpÞH



BRgwgvaeGaymaMeTAnwgrcnasm<½n§BIelIva . kMralmYymankMra:s; 80 mm nigbMBak;
3

tree floor GaRs½yelImuxgarbnÞb; b¤ biTvaedaysMrab;NamYy .

3. kMralkar:U)at ³ biTkar:U)at b¤ fμsib,nimitþenAelIkMralRtUv)aneRbIjwkjab;Rtg;kEnøg
manCMrabTwk Cab;s¥it . eRbIkar:URklatUc² kar:Ub:sWELn enAkñúgbnÞb;Twk nigRckcUl
dak;kar:URklatUc² b¤ fμsib,nimitþ . eRbIkar:UeRKImsMrab;ranhal eRkA nigCeNþIredIm,I
karBarrGil nigCMrabTwk)anl¥ .
4. kMralRTkMral ³ kMralRTkMraltMelIugedayfμ b¤k¾ fμRKwHenAkñúgdI nigtMelIugeCIgsrsr
cenøaH 900 mm enAelIfμRKwH . tMelIugeQIepþkelIeCIgsrsr RbvaedayrnUt nigkMral
eQIbitva . kMralRkalpSMeLIgedayrnUt nigbgág;enAelIkMralebtugFmμta nigebtug
Gaem: .
karKUrkMral)at ³
1. tUvdwgrebobpSMGaRs½yelImuxgarénkMralbnÞab;

2. yl;BIRbePTeRKOgbgÁúMEdlRtUveRbIelIkMral nig TMhM nig viFIbgðajenAelIKMnUs

3. yl;BIreboberobcenøaH nig viFItmuxéneRKOgbgÁúM

ii- viFI ³

(a)- kMralRTkMral ( bnÞb;TTYlePJóv ) ³

1. KUrbnÞat;dI nig G½kSCBa¢aMgelIRkdas;KMnUs . bnÞab;mkTItaMgTMrkMralEdlRtUvKUr

2. KUrG½kSTMrkMral nig G½kSénrnUtGaRs½yeTAeCIgTMrkNþal nigcenøaHrnUt

3. KUrbnÞat;kMBs; nigbnÞat;BuHeGaysaksmeTAnwgsþg;daréneRKOgbgÁúMnimYy²

4. dak;GkSrbnÞat;xñat nigbnÞat;cg¥úlbgðaj nig xñat nigdak;eQμaH

(b)- kMralmanRbB½n§bMBg;TwkkMedA ( bnÞb;edk ) ³

1. KUrbnÞat;dI nig G½kSCBa¢aMgedaybnÞat;eRtcuc

2. eFIVdMuRKYskMra:s; 200 mm nigeFIVebtugkMra:s;150 mm

3. KUrGIusULg; 50 mm

4. erobbMBg;s<an;muxkat; 20 mm edaycenøaH 200-250 mm



5. KUrbnÞat;Cab;enAelIkMralkMe)ar
6. dak;GkSrbnÞat;xñat nigbnÞat;cg¥úlbgðaj nigxñat nigdak;eQμaH

(c)- kMralfμsib,nimitþ ( RckcUl ) ³

1. kMBs;kMralpøÚvcUltMrUvsMrab;sþg;daredaybnÞab;dI

2. KUrRckcUl nigTItaMgénbnÞb;TTYlePJóv nigkMra:s;sMPar³

3. bnÞat;sMrab;muxkat; KWRkas;ehIybnÞat;énrUbPaBkMBs;KWesþIg

4. dak;GkSrbnÞat;xñat nigbnÞat;cg¥úlbgðaj nigxñat nigdak;eQμaH

(d)- kMralénkMralrabesμI ( bnÞb;c®gáan)ay ) ³

1. eFIVkMralkMra:s; 120 mm

2. erobcMrnUt nigbgág;eTAtamsþg;dar

3. tMelIugeQIRkal nigkMraleQIenAelIbgág;

4. dak;GkSrbnÞat;xñat nigbnÞat;cg¥úlbgðaj nigdak;eQμaH

1.3- TVar nig bg¥Üc ³
sMrab;bg¥ÜceRbICacMbgsMrab;TTYlBnøW nig xül;ecjcUl . cMENkTVarsMrab;kareFIVclna
ecjcUlrbs;mnusS nigTMnij . TVar nigbg¥Üccat;CaRbePTeQI b¤ Edk GaRs½yelIsMPar³.
vaGacEckCaeRcInRbePTGaRs½yelIRbePTRTg;RTayva . EsVgyl;BIrcnasm<½næénRbePT
TVar nigbg¥ÜcbgðajvaelIrUbPaBkMBs;bøg; nigbøg;BuHénTVar nigbg¥ÜcTaMgenaH .
RbePTTVar nig bg¥Üc ³
1. TVar ³ eRKagTVarmYy KWeLIgBIem eRKagTb; FrNITVar b¤ dak;r)arbg¥ÜctUc b¤ eRKag
kNþal . TVarEdleFIVrgeQIGarecjBIeragcRk . vaRtUv)anbiTCMuvijeRKag nigCBa¢aMg
edIm,IeGayvaemIleTAeXIjs¥at .
2. bg¥Üc ³ xusKña TMhM nigragénbg¥ÜceRbIeTAtambnÜÞb; . eRKagbg¥ÜcmYyrYmpSMedayem
eRKag Tb;eRKagkNþalRbsincaM)ac; .>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>



karKUrTVar ³
1- cMnucRbugRby½tñ ³
1. yl;RbePTTVar nig kMNt;sMKal;sMrab;KMnUs

2. TMhMebIkEdlR)ab;BITMhMeRKagTVar TMhMTVar

3. dwgBIxagEdlRtUvebIkbiTbBa¢ak;sMPar³eRbI eRbIeRKOgelah³ .

4. dwgeGayc,as;BIRbePTTVartMrUvkareRbIR)as;tambnÞb;nimYy²

2- viFI ³

(k)- RtecokTVar ³

1. biTP¢ab;Rkdas;eGaynwg KUrbnÞat;s‘um nigRbGb;cMNgeCIg

2. dak;bøg;/ bøg;BuH beBa©jbøg;TItaMgbøg;kMBs; nigtMelIugbøg;erobeerog .

3. KUrbøg;

- KUrbøg;G½kSCBa¢aMg nigkMras;CBa¢aMg
- kMNt;kMras;TVar nigKUrkMras;eRKagTVar
- KUrTItaMgsIuLaMgbnÞab;BIKUrkMras;TVar
- bgðajtaragsMParHKUrbnÞat;rUbPaBkMBs; bnÞat;rUbPaBBuH
- dak;GkSredaybnÞat;cg¥úlbgðaj bnÞat;xñat eQμaHeRKÓgbgÁM nigTMhMva
4- KUrrUbPaBBuH

- KUrCBa¢aMgmYy
- kMNt;kMBs;TVar KUrFrNITVar LaMgtU
- KUrqñÚtTVar kMras; TItaMgédTVarnigTMhM
- KUrrUbPaBkMBs; nigrUbPaBBuHéneRKagTVar nignIvTVar
- dak;G½kSedaybnÞat;cg¥úlbgðajbnÞat;xñat eQμaHeRKÓgbgÁMú nigTMhMva.
5- KUrrUbPaBkMBs;

-KUrTMhMTVarGaRs½yeTAnwgrUbPaBBuHnigrUbPaBkMBs;
-KUrnIvTVar eRKagTVar RtecokTVar édTVar nigrUbPaBCMhr
-KUrrUbPaBCMhrCBa¢aMgedaybnÞat;esþIg nigsBaØaebIkbiTedaybnÞat;dac;



-KUssMKal;edaybnÞat;kat;nwgTMhMnigsMParH
-dak;GkSredaybnÞat;cg¥úlbgðaj/ bnÞat;xñat/ eQμaHeRKÓgbgÁMú nigTMhMva.
(x)- KUrRckcUl ³

1. eRbImaRtdæanmYysIueTAnwgTMhMKMnUs

2. kMNt;TMhMKMnUs TItaMgrUb nigkareroberogeGay)ansmrmü .

3. KUrbøg;mYy

- kMNt;TMhMebIk nigKUrG½kSCBa¢aMg
- KUrkMra:s;CBa¢aMgdæ 1.0 B
- KUreRKagTVar nignIvTVar
- KUrsMPar³elICBa¢aMgénCBa¢aMgxagkñúg
- bgðajbøg;cg¥úlR)ab;dæ nigGIusULg;
- TItaMgkarcg¥úlR)ab; nigbnÞat;cg¥úl/ bnÞat;xñat
- rayeQμaHeRKOgbgçMú nigTMhMsþg;dar
4. KUrrUbPaBBuH ³

- kMNt;kMBs;RckcUl nigkMNt;kareroberog

- KUrbnÞat;dI nigG½kSCBa¢aMg
- KUrRKwH nigCBa¢aMgbnÞab;mkKUrkMralénRckcUl
- KUrbnÞat;BuH nigbnÞat;rUbPaBCMhréneRKagTVar
- kMNt;kMra:s;TVar cug)atTVar cugkMBUlTVa qñÚtTVar
- KUrbnÞat;rUbPaBCMhrénkMra:s;TVar nigbnÞat;BuH nigédTVar
- bgðajkarcg¥úlR)ab;sMPar³
- bgðajbnÞat;cg¥úl bnÞat;xñat nigrayeQμaH
5. KUrrUbPaBCMhr ³

- KUrbnÞat;rUbPaBCMhrTVa GaRs½yeTAbøg; nigbøg;BuHmYy
- RbsinTMhMRckTVar KwngbgðajeRKOgbgÁúMRckcUsTVar
w
- sMKal;CBa¢aMg nigTItaMgénbnÞat;kat;



karKUrbg¥Üc ³
1. dwgBIkarsMKal;eRbIedaybg¥Üc nigcMNat;fñak;énbg¥ÜcGaRs½ytamRbePTNamYy

2. kMNt;TMhMebIk TMhMeRKagbg¥Üc TMhMbg¥Üc

3. RtUvdwgxagEdlebIkbiTbg¥Üc

4. RtUvdwgBIsMPar³eRbIR)as;sMrab;bg¥Üc

ii- viFI ³

1. kMNt;tulüPaB nigerobcMmaRtdæanEdlsaksmsMrab;KMnUs

2. KUrbøg; ³

- kMNt;TMhMebIk nigKUrG½kSCBa¢aMg
- KUssMKal;eCIgbg¥Üc nigdæ Soldier Course
- eFIVbøg;cg¥úlbgðajedayqUtbnÞat;elICBa¢aMgdæ

- Ejkdac;rvagbnÞat;BuH nigbnÞat;rUbPaBCMhr nigKUrva
- rayeQμaHbnÞat;cg¥úlbgðaj bnÞat;xñat nigeQμaHeRKOgbgÁúMnigTMhMva.
3. KUrrUbPaBBuH ³

- kMNt;G½kSCBa¢aMg nigkMBs;ebIkmYy
- KUrCBa¢aMgdæ 1.0 B
- dak;LaMgKUenAelIcMENkbg¥Üc nigbMBak;fμRTeCIgbg¥Üc
- KUrbg¥Üc nigkMra:s;eRKagbg¥ÜcedaybnÞat;rUbPaBCMhr
- KUr Curtain box
- Ejkdac;rvagbnÞat;BuH nigbnÞat;rUbPaBCMhr nigbgðajkarcg¥úlsMPar³

- dak;eQμaHedaybnÞat;cg¥úlbgðaj bnÞat;xñat nigeQμaHeRKOgbgÁúM nigTMhMva .
4. KUrrUbPaBCMhrmYy ³

- Ejkdac;rvagrUbPaBBuH nigbøg; nigbgðajkarcg¥úlbgðajsMPar³
- sMercykTItaMgbg¥Üc nigTMhMva nigKUrTMrg;cg¥Üc
- bgðajkMNt;cg¥úlsMPar³ nigbgðajPaBeGaydwgBIxagkñúg nigxageRkA



- dak;eQμaHbnÞat;cg¥úlbgðaj bnÞat;xñat nigeQμaHJeRKOgbgÁúM nigTMhMva .
5. KUrrUbPaBlMGitBuHénEpñknimYy² ³

1.4- karKUrCBa¢aMg nigCBa¢aMgebtugGaem: ³

CBa¢aMgGacBuHeXIjCa sMNg;eQI rcnasm½<n§dæ rcnasm½<n§ebtug . CaTUeTARtUvyl;BI
lkçN³vaRKb;RbePTRbsincaM)ac; BIeRBaHCBa¢aMgkñúg nigCBa¢aMgeRkAmansMPar³xus²KñaeRcIn
krNI . RtUvsÁal;BICBa¢aMg evnsáút rcnasm<½n§TMreQIenAeRkACBa¢aMgsMNg;BIeQI . RtUvdwgBI
TMhMdæ nigdæbøúk RtUvdwgBIreboberobvaeLIgkñúgrcnasm½<n§CBa¢aMgdæ . RtUvdwgfavaenAelI
RKwH b¤ CBa¢aMgTMr nigerobcMr)arEdkenAkñúgCBa¢aMgebtugGaem: .
rcnasm½<n§CBa¢aMgmYy ³
1- sMNg;CBa¢aMgBIeQI ³ eQI)at/ eQIsrsr/ eQIbnÞHEvg bMeBj)aneRKOgbgÁúMsMxan;²
enAkñúgsMNg;CBa¢aMgBIeQI . tamRbePTmYy² EdlpSMpþMú)anCaCBa¢aMgmYyGacCakar
rcnaCBa¢aMg nigCarUbmnþsMrab;CBa¢aMg . enABuHkat;eRKOgbgÁúM dUcCaTMhMsrsr KW
105 mm x 105 mm b¤ 120 mm x 120 mm/ kMra:s;énbnÞat;eQIbiTelICBa¢aMgeQI KW

18 mm .

CBa¢aMgeQIpÁúMeLIgBIeRKOgbgÁMúdUcteTA ³
- eQIRkal ³ kMritTMhMedIm,Idak;eQIRKwH/ cab;vaCab;eTAnwgRKwHedayb‘ULúgTMBk;/ KitBIPaB
Fn;rbs;va nigkarRbQmmuxsMlab;stVl¥it .
- srsr ³ eRKOgbgÁúMbBaÄrvaCaGñkbBa¢ÚnTMgn;BIxagelIcuHeTAelITMr b¤RKwH . mansrsrem
nigrg .
- tMNr ³ dak;nIvU:esμIKñanUvbgÁúMEdlpþúMKñaeFIVTMhMvaesμImþg b¤ BIrdgénTMhMsrsr . nwg
CMerAvaFMCagTTwg .
- A wall plalel
- ..........
- ...........
- ..............
rcnasm<½n§CBa¢aMgdæ ³ rcnasm½<n§CBa¢aMgdæEckecjCa rcnasm½<n§BIdæFmμta dæbøúk nigfμ .
dæRtUveRbICacMbg;enAkñúgsMNg;pÞH . bøúkRtUv)aneRbIeRcIn dUecñHvaRtUvmanPaBrwgmaMxøaMg
caM)ac; dUcCaCBa¢aMgEdlmanépÞFMdUcCaXøaMg . RtUvdwgBIRbePTsMPar³EdleRbIsMrab;rcna



sm<½n§CBa¢aMgdæ nigTMhMva/ nigRtUvyl;BIc,ab;énkarerobdæ .
karKUrsMNg;CBa¢aMgBIdæ ³
1. yl;BIsñÚlénCBa¢aMgxagkñúg xageRkACBa¢aMg nigrcnasm½<n§énEpñkxagkñúg nigxageRkA

2. yl;BIRbePT nigTMhMsMPar³EdleRbI

3. RtUvdwgBIsNæanxageRkAéneRKageQI nigrebobtMeLIgeRKOgbgÁúM .

ii- viFI ³

1. KUrs‘umCMuvij kMNt;kareroberogEdlRtUveTA nigmaRtdæan

2. KUrbnÞat;dI nigG½kSCBa¢aMg

3. KUrbgÁúMRKwH

4. TItaMgbgÁúMCBa¢aMg

5. KUrkMra:s;RKwHCBa¢aMg nigRKwH

6. KUrTMrkMraledaybnÞat;rUbPaBCMhr nigKUrrnUtedaybnÞat;muxkat; .

7. KUrsrsr fnignIv nigkMra:s;CBa¢aMg

8. KUrrnUtTMhM 45 x 45 mm elIkMralcenøaH 450 mm

9. dak;eQμaHbnÞat;cg¥úlbgðaj bnÞat;xñat eQμñaHeRKOgbgÁúM nigTMhMva .

karKUrrcnasm<½n§CBa¢aMgdæ ³
i- cMNucRbugRby½tñ ³
1. ............
2. RtUvdwgBIm:UDuléndæFmμta nigdæbøúk
3. RtUvyl;BIRbePTsMNg;eQI rcnasm<½n§dæ rcnasm<½n§Edk

4. RtUvdwgBIRbePT nigTMhMénsNæansMPar³

ii- vIFI ³

1. KUrbnÞat;s‘umRkdas; kMNt;kareroberogEdlRtUveTAnwgmaRtdæan

2. KUrbnÞat;dI nigG½kSCBa¢aMg

3. kMNt;CMerARKwH nigTTwgCBa¢aMg

4. kMNt;TItaMgdal/ kMral/ EpñklyecjeTACab;CamYyCBa¢aMg .



5. Ejkdac;rvagbnÞat;BuH nigbnÞat;rUbPaBCMhr .
6. bgðajkMNt;cg¥úlbgðajsMPar³énEpñkeRKOgbgþMúnimYy²
7. dak;eQμaHedaybnÞat;cg¥úlbgðaj/ bnÞat;xñat/ nigeQμaHeRKOgbgþMú nigTMhMva
karKUrCeNIþr ³
CeNIþr KWpøÚvedIrEdlP¢ab;BICan;eRkameTACan;elIEdlmanlkçN³suvtiþPaB nigRtUvman rcna
sm½<n§tammuxgar . Ejkdac;KñarvagCeNIþr/ CeNIþrRtg;/ CeNIþrkac;/ CeNIþrmUl GaRs½y
RTg;RTayva . CeNIþrEckecjCaCeNIþreQI/ CeNIþrdæ/ CeNIþrfμ/ CeNIþrEdk nigCeNIþr
ebtugGaem: GaRs½yelIsMPar³EdleRbI . TItaMg niglkçN³rUbénCeNIþrmansar³sMxan;
Nas;enAkñúgGaKar . >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
rcnasm½<n§CeNIþr ³
CBa¢aMgpSMeLIgBIfasCeNIþr nigbgáan;édkarBar . fasCeNIþrmankaM)at nigkaMQr/>>>>>>>.
bgáan;édpSMeLIgedayeCIgRT/ édkan;/ newel post . CeNIþrRtUvtubEtgeGay)ans¥at nig
eFIVeGaymansuvtþiPaB .
karKUrCeNIþreQI ³
1. RtUvdwgBIrcnasm½<n§énCeNIþr

2. RtUvdwgBITMhM kaM)at nigkaMQr nigCMerlénCeNIþrEp¥kelImuxgareRbIR)as;

3. GacEckkaMQreTA nigkaM)at

4. RtUvdwgBITMhMénCeNþIrEp¥kelITMhMrUb

ii- viFI ³

1. KUrbnþat;s‘um nigkMNt;kareroberogEdlRtUveTAnwgmaRtdæanmYy

2. KUrbøg;mYy

- KUrG½kSCBa¢aMgedaybnþat;eRtcMNuc
- kMNt;TTwgCeNIþr nigKUrbgáan;édkarBar
- EckkaM)atEp¥kelIkMBs;énCeNIþr
- edAcMNuckñúgrvagkMBs;CeNIþr nigKUrbnÞat;cg¥úlbgðaj



3. - KUrrUbPaBBuH nigrUbPaBCMhrCeNIþreFobeTAbøg;dI .
- kMNt;kMBs;Can;bnÞb; nigKUrBuHénrcnasm½<n§kMral .
- kMNt;kMBs;BIbt;énCeNIþr nigEckkMBs;Can; nigkMBs;kaM .
- EckkaM)ateTAnwgbeNþayCeNIþrGaRs½yelIbøg; .
- KUrkaM)at nigkaMQredaybnÞat;BuH .
- KUrTMrkaM/ Fñwm/ r)arCeNIþr/ stair house/ qñÚtBidan
- kMNt;kMBs;bgáan;édkarBar/ cenøaHeCIgRT/ nigKUrédkan;
- bgðajrUbPaBCMhredaybnÞat;esþIg
- dak;eQμaHedaybnÞat;cg¥úlbgðaj/ bnÞat;xñat/ nigeQμaHeRKOgbgþúM nigTMhMva
karKUrCeNIþrebtugGaem: ³
1. kaM)at nigkMBs;énCeNIþrRtUvsIuKñaeTAtamTMhMlkçN³rUb

2. sMerceRCIserIsTMerténCeNIþrGaRs½yelIbnÞb; b¤muxgarénlMhr

3. kt;sMKal;BIrcnasm½<n§suvtþiPaB

4. kt;sMKal;BIkareRbIR)as;sMPar³

ii- viFI ³

1. - KUrbnÞat;su‘m nigkMNt;kareroberogRtUveTAnwgmaRtdæanmYy .

2. - KUrbøg;mYy

- KUrG½kSCBa¢aMg nigkMra:s;GIusULg;
- bgðajTMhM nigkMra:s;GIusULg;
- kMNt;beNþay nigTTwgénCeNIþr nigEckkaM)atrbs;va
- edAcMnuckñúgrvagkMBs;CeNIþr nigKUrbnÞat;cg¥úlbgðaj
- EjkeGaydac;rvagbnÞat;BuH nigbnÞat;rUbPaBCMhr
3. - KUrrUbPaBBuH

- KUrG½kSénCBa¢aMgedaybnÞat;eRtcMNuc
- EckesμIKñarvagTMhM Landing nigkaM)at



- EckesμIKñarvagTItaMgKMraleQI nigTMhMkMBs;
- kMNt;kMra:s;kMralCeNþIr nigcMerlénCeNþIr
- KUrsMPar³énRKwHkMraleQI
- KUrrnUténkMral NapJak / Fñwm nigkMraleQI
- KUrkaMQr nigkaM)atelICeNIþrebtugGaem: .
- kMBs;énbgáan;éd KW 900 mm/ nigKUrsrsrRTbgáan;éd nigeCIgTMrva .
- EbgEckrUbPaBBuH nigrUbPaBCMhréneRKageQI nigKUreCIgeQI .
1.6- Bidan ³

rcnasm½<n§TMenIbénlMhrxagkñúgpÞH BidansMrab;biT)aMgeRKOgdMbUl b¤ EpñkxageRkamén
kMralmYy . BidanCaEpñksMxan;mYykargarKUr nigsMrab;biT)aMgbNþajExSRKb;RbePT
nig ]bkrN_epSgeTot . nigbiT)aMg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> . kareFIVkMBs;
nigRTg;RTayBidaneTA tambnÞb;nimYy² . BidanmanBIrRbePT . RbePTTI 1 KWBidanBnüÜr/
BidanrebobenHpþúMeLIg edayr)areQI b¤ elah³Rsal² nigRbePTmYyeTotKWBidan
Jemul/BidanRbePTenHpþMúeLIg edayBMumanr)areT KWvaeRbI)atkMralEtmþg .

rcnasm½<n§énBidan ³
BidanBnüÜrpþúMeLIgedayExSBnüÜrBidan/ Rbdab;BüÜr/ r)arBidan/ snøwkBidan/ nigk,ac;BumÖ
Bidan . kareFIVvaedIm,IsMKal;BIRbePTeRKOgbgþúMEdlRtUvBüÜrBidan/ TMhM/ nigcenøaHtMerob .
karKUrBidan ³
1. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>/ dak;BidaneGayskiþsmeTAnwgmuxgarbnÞb; .

2. kMBs;Bidan KW 2100 b¤BIelITUénbnÞb;TTYlePJóv .

3. RtUvdwgBIsNæanénbnÞat;BuH nigbnÞat;rUbPaBCMhrénrnUtBidan

4. yl;BIsMPar³Bidan nigTMhMrbs;va Curtain Box

ii- viFI ³

1. KUrbnÞat;s‘um nig>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

2. KUrG½kSCBa¢aMg nigTMhMTMrCBa¢aMg



3. rayExSBnüÜrBidankñúgcenøaH 900 mm
4. P¢ab;r)arBidan 45 x 45 mm eTAnwgcugExS
5. EjkeGaydac;rvagbnÞat;BuH nigbnÞat;rUbPaBcMhrénrnUtBidan nigKUrva
6. KUrkartP¢ab;rvagelah³Fatu/ rnUtBidan/ r)arBidan/ nigExSBnüÜr .
7. KUrsMPar³énrnUtBidan nigbnÞat;EdleRCIserIs
8. KUrk,ac;BidanenAeRkamrnUtBidan nigKUrGIusULg;enAelIrnUtBidan
9. dak;G½kS
2- CMhandMbUgéndMeNIrkarKUr ³
2.1- ktþaEdlmanT§iBlelIkarKUr ³

karcab;epIþmdMbUgelIkarKUrTak;TineTAnwgkarsikSa nigeFIVKMeragKMnUskareRbIR)as;TItaMg/
kMNt;TMnak;TMngkñúgépÞtMbn;rvagGaKar nigbegáIteKalKMnitEdlGacRbRBwtþeTA)an. bEnßm
BIelIenH vaTak;TgeTAnwgkarKitKUrBIkarbeBa©jm:UdEpñkxageRkA nigtMrUvkarbMerIbMra:s;GaKar
kñúgeBlvivDÆn_énkarbeBa©jm:UddMbUg/ sßabtükrRtUvKitKUrBIktþadUcxageRkam ³
1. RTg;RTayTItaMg nigTisedA

2. vas;sÞg;nIv:UTItaMgdI

3. lkçxNÐRbePTdI

4. Ti§BlkñúgtMbn;

5. c,ab;/ bBaØatiþtMbn;

6. nitiþviFIGnuBaØatþi

7. karKitKUrBIlkçN³snSMsMéc

8. RbB½n§emkanikenAkñúgGaKar

9. karkan;kab;

10. tMrUvkarcaM)ac;énGñkkan;kab;

2.2- RTg;RTayTItaMg nigTis ³



RTg;RTayTItaMg nigTMhMvamanktþaBIrEdlRtUvKitKUr TI 1 vaGacmanTi§BleTAelIGaKar nig
Tak;TgeTAnwgpøÚv nigkareRbIR)as; . Tak;TgeTAnwgTisedAénGaKarelITItaMg vaGaRs½yelI
karEbreTArkBnWøRBHGaTitü nigxül;EdleyIg)an nigbMerIbMra:s;TidæPaBRbsinman . bgðaj
TItaMgEdlmanTi§BlelIGaKar . KMlat nigFaørsgxagCatMrUvkarmFü½tedIm,IkMNt;épÞ
GaKarRtUvsagsg; rUbPaB 8-2 TMhMTItaMgKWFMCagTMrg;énGaKar . eTaHCaya:gNa
TisénGaKarEbreTArkTisxül;/ RBHGaTitü nigTidæPaBk¾manlkçxNÐkMNt;Edr .

2.3- karvas;sÞg;TItaMg RtUb:URkahIV ³
karvas;sÞg;TItaMgGaRs½yeTAkMritnIv:UFmμCatiénTItaMgmuneBlKUsbøg;GaKarlkçxNÐRsTab;dI
Gac manTi§BledaypÞal;KMnUsbøg; . >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> . CaerOy² vaGacelcecjnUv
CMerlEdlmincg;)anEdlGaceRbIeFIVCaGVIEdlBiessmYy nigCadMeNaHRsayd¾l¥mYy .
karKUrbøg;eRbIR)as;CMerledaydak;vakñúglMhrGaKaredIm,I>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.
2.4- lkçx½NÐdI ³

vamansar³sMxan;Nas;kñúgkareFIVetsþdI nigkarrukxYgreNþARtg;reNþAeCIgtag . kareFIVetsþ
dIGacbgðajeyIgBIGesßPaBéndIEdlGacRtUvkarsrsrRKwHéfø b¤ RKwHepSgeTot . va
bgðajpgEdr BIkarmanfμkñúgdI b¤k¾ BMumanEdlGacbegáIntMélénsMNg; nigbegáItbBaðaKUrbøg;
F¶n;F¶r . vamansar³RbeyaCn_edIm,IemIlépÞcak;bMeBj nigtaragkMBs;Twk .



2.5- Ti§BltamtMbn; ³
RtUvKitKUrBIlkçxNÐGakasFatuEdlTak;TgeTAtamtMbn; rYmmanRBil/ xül;xøaMg/ kMrit
sItuNðPaB/ nigkMBs;TwkePøógRbcaMqñaM . kñúgtMbn;manRBileRcIndMbUlRtUv)anKUredIm,ITb;Tl;
nwgbnÞúkF¶n; nigRbEhlCaeFIVdMbUlRsYcecaTxøaMg . kñúgtMbn;PaKxagt,ÚgkarKUrbøg;
rYmman ]bkrN_RtYtBinitükMedARBHGaTitü dUcCasMya:bdMbUlFM² .
2.6- c,ab; nigkarEbgEcktMbn; ³
bTbBaØatiþsIþBIkarEbgEck nigRKb;RKgtamtMbn;)aneFIVniytkmμkñúgkareRbIR)as;dIføIeTAtam
c,ab;kMNt; rYmman
kardak;kMriténTMhMépÞsagsg;GaKarkñúgTItaMgNamYyEdlGaceFIVeTA )an/ cMNtLan/
kMBs;GaKar . c,ab;kMNt;sIþBIkarKUrbøg;GaKar/ dUcrcnasm½<n§/ GKiÁsnI/ RbB½n§Twk/ ePøIgeqH/
suvtiþPaB nigsMPar³ .
2.7- nitiviFIkñúgkarGnuBaØatiþ ³
eBldMeNIrkarKUrbøg;RtUvmankarÉkPaBBIGtifiCn . GtifiCnGacCamnusSEtmñak;Edlm©as;
RTBüsm,tiþ b¤CaKN³kmμakar/ GacCaKN³kmμakarsMrab;RBHvihar . GtifiCnEtgEtdak;
kMritenAelIkarKUrbøg; . ]TahrN_/ KN³kmμakarRBHviharcg;)anRbePTGaKarrag A eday
manBidanragRkLÚbenAR)agÁrbs;va .
vaGacmanCMerIssMPar³Cak;lak;mYyykeTAeRbIR)as; dUcCa fμkMeNIt nigeQIRkhmGac
EpñkxageRkA .

2.8- karKitKUrBIlk<N³snSMsMéc ³
CaFmμtaGtifiCnmanTunGtib,rmamYyEdlKat;mincg;eGayvahYskMritkMNt;enaHeLIy .
eBl dMeNIrkarKUrbøg;RtUvKitKUrBItMéleGay)anc,as;las;pgEdr . vaGaccaM)ac;RtUvbBa©úH
TMhMénGaKar b¤ eRbIR)as;sMPar³tMélTab . ktþaepSgeTot dUcCalkçxNÐdI/ sißteRkamkar
r:ab;rgrbs;GtifiCn b¤ GñkKUrbøg;RtUvelIkeLIg . kñúgkrNIxøHvacMNayticCagkñúgkarrkTI



taMgfμIl¥Cagkar cMNayEfmeTAelIbBaðaEdlekIteLIgedayyfaehtu dUcCadIfμ b¤ dIGesßr
PaB .
2.9- RbB½n§emkanik ³

eBlGaKarRtUv)anKUr RbB½n§EdlnwgRtUvkaredIm,IRtYtBinitübrisßanxagkñúgRtUv)anRtYtBinitü
rYmman RbB½n§kMedA/ RbB½n§xül;ecjcUl/ ma:sIunRtCak;/ GKiÁsnI/ RbB½n§Twk/ nigTwks¥at; .
tMél énkartMeLIg RbsiT§iPaB/ nigtMélRbtibtþikarCaktþaEdlRtUv)a:n;sμan . GaKarxøHRtUv
karbriyakasBiessedaysmKYr nigkarykcitþTukdak;edayELkmYy .
]TahrN_ lkçxNÐbriyakasenAkñúgbnÞb;vHkat;kñúgmnIÞreBTü .
2.10- karkan;kab; ³

karkan;kab;sMedAeTAelIkareRbIR)as;GaKar .
vabgçMkargarCaeRcIneGayGñkKUrbøg;RtUveFIV . ]TahrN_RbsinebIvaCalMenAdæancMnUlcitþén
m©as;KWRtUv)anelIkeLIgmuneBlskarcab;epþImKUr. RbsinvaCaGaKarBaNiC¢kmμ/
karviPaKeTAelIskmμPaBekIteLIg nigTMnak;TMngrvagKña nwgKñaRtUv)anbMeBj .
]TahrN_ enAkñúgkariyal½ymYyRtUvdwgBIcMnYnbuKÁlikvaCakarkMNt;Cak;lak;mYyelIkar
garrbs;GñkKUr . plitplsMercRtUvEtbMeBjcitþnwgbMngrbs;GtifiCn.
2.11- tMrUvkarcaM)ac; ³

GaKarmYycMnYnRtUvkarcMnucBiessmYy EdlRtUvkar karviPaKedayELk² . TaMgenaH rYm
man tMrUvkarRckecjcUl EdlcaM)ac;eGaymanTTwg/ kMBs;TVarBiessmYy . karbMBak;
Rbdab;Tb;sMelgenAelIEpñkNamYyénGaKar b¤ smtßPaBénkarTb;Tl;nwgsItuNðPaBx<s;.
eBldMeNIrkarKUrbøg; eGay)anjwkjab;CamYyGtifiCn nigdak;bBa©ÚleKalKMnitrbs;
GtifiCneTAkñúgdMeNIrkarKMnUsCMhandMbUg .
2.12- GñkBieRKaHeyabl; ³

GñkBieRKaHeyabl;edIrtYnaTIsMxan;Nas;kñúgkarerobcMKMeragbøg;kargarKMnUs . rcnasm½<n§/
emka nic/ GñkeGayeyabl;xagEpñksMNg;sIuvilRtUvBak;B½n§cab;BIdMeNIrkarKUrdMbUg .
karEk sMrYlmanlkçN³caM)ac;kñúgKMnUsTaMgmUsedIm,Idak;cUlbEnßmkñúgtMrUvkarKMnUs .
GñkeGay eyabl;TaMgenHtUvshkarKñaya:gCitsñitBIeRBaHfasMerccitþrbs;GñkNamYyGac



eFIVeGay b:HBal;dl;GñkepSgeTot . ]TahrN_
RbB½n§emkanikGacRtUvkarbNþajbMBg;mYy . RbB½n§rcnasm½<n§xøH dUc Open web joists
RtUvkareGayvart;enAcenøaHkMral rW r)arBidan . RbsinebIRbB½n§epSgeTotRtUv)aneRbIR)as;
vaRtUvrt;enAxageRkameRKagsMNg; . GñkeGay eyabl;EpñkGKiÁsnI . vaGacbgçM
eGayeyIgKUrsareLIgvijRbsinebIeyIgBMumanKMeragmun enaHeT .
2.13- bBaðaekItmankñúgkarKUs ³

kñúgkarsMerccg;KUrbøg;GaKarén medical practice éneBTüeFμjBIrnak; . GñkKUrbøg;nwgRtUv
sikSa eTAelIkareRCIserIsTItaMg kMNt;tMrUvkarrbs;Gñkkan;kab; nigskmμPaBepSg² Tak;
Tgnwg practice of dentistry .
erobcMEpnTIbrievNCitxag ³
dMeNaHRsaybBaðasMrab;Gñkbøg;sßabtükmμ cab;epIþmBIlkçN³TUeTA eTAkan;cMNucFM² .
cab;epIþmedaykarsikSaelITItaMg nigkMNt;RckpøÚvecjcUl karvas;sÞg;dI cMNucsMxan;én
TisedA. kñúg rUbPaB 8-9 KWCaEpnTIbrievNCitxag. TItaMgGaKarsMeNIrsMu nigtMbn;CuMvij .
Observes TMnak;TMngrvagTItaMg nigTItaMgCMuvijva . TItaMgxageCIgvaTl;nwgtMbn;minTan;

GPivDÆn_ . GaKarBIrCan;sßwtenALÚt¾xagekIt . Tisxül;TUeTAbk;BIeCIgeQogxaglic nig
xagt,ÚgeQogxaglic . tMbn;minTan;GPivDÆn¾kat;tampøÚveTAxaglicénTItaMg . TItaMg
CMralbnþicmþg²eTARCugEpñkxagBayBü . enAtampøÚv pine street CaRTBüsm,tþiRKb;RKg
edayhaglk;ray nighagTMnijFM² .



RckcUlcUleTAkan;TItaMg ³
bBaðaTImYyRtUvKitKUrBIRckecjcUleTATItaMg . edaysarTItaMgmanrbgCab;Et Oak Street
dUecñHGñkCMgWTaMgGs;RtUvcUltamBIEpñkxagenaH . kt;sMKal;facMNtcieBaI©mpøÚvmin)an
GnuBaØatiþenABImuxTItaMgeT . GñkCMgWRtUvctenApøÚvmçag b¤ enAkñúgcMNtsMrab;hagFM²enAmaçg
pøÚv . manKMnUspøÚvedIr nigePøIgsþúbCaCMnykñúgkareRCIserIskEnøgct . vaBitNas;faeKcg;
Y
dak;cMNtenACamYyTItaMgGaKar . kEnøgxøHRtUvtMrUveGaymankarecjcUleTAGaKarBIkEnøg
cMNtenAkñúgTItaMgEtmYy . dUecñHGñkCMgW nigGaceTAdl;GaKarBIkEnøgcMNt b¤ edayqøg
kat;KMnUspøÚvedIrEtmYy . enHCaskþanuBlénkarecjcUlGñkefμIreCIg nigyanCMniH .
bBaØatikmμRkug )andak;kMritBIrebobebIkqøgcUlkñúgpøÚvBIEkg . vamansuvtiþPaBkñúgebIkq¶ay
BIRCugEkgEdlGaceFIVeTA)an .
sikSaBITItaMg



karsikSabnÞab; KWTItaMgsMrab;GaKar . kMNt;KMlatbTdæanEdlkMNt;edaybTbBa¢arénkar
EbgEcktMbn; . RtUvcaMeBlxøHGaceGaymancMNtenAelIKMlat nigeBlxøHminGnuBaØatiþ .
eyIgsnμt;facMNtminGnuBaØatiþenAelIépÞKMlatbTdæan . LÚvenHkMNt; etITItaMgFMlμm
RKb;RKan;sMrab;dak;GaKarmYyCan;EdleyIgcg;)an bUk nigcMNtRKb;RKan; b¤ Gt; .
ktþaTisedA ³
LÚvRtYtBinitüktþaTiæBlxül; nigTisénGaKar . enAmçag KWCaGaKarBIrCan;Edl)aMg
TidæPaB b:uEnþvararaMgTb;nwgxül; RBil nigkMedARBHGaTitürdUvekþA . edayvasßitenATisxag
ekIt dUecñHvanwg)aMgRBHGaTitüeBlRBwk . Tisxül;cMbg KWbk;BIBaykükñúgrdUvsisirrdUv
( rdUvrgar ) nigmkBITisnirtIenArdUvekþA . GaKarBIrCan;nwgmin)aMgvaeT dUecñHbøg;epSgeTot

GaceFIVeTA)an . edayLÚt×xageRkayEbreTATisxageCIgvagayRsYl)aMgxül;RtCak;xøaMg
BITisenaH . GaKarmanRckcUl nigEbrmuxeTAt,Úg
ehIybnÞb;rg;caMsßitenATisxagenHTTYl )anGtßRbeyaCn_edaykIþrIkray



nigkk;ekþAénBnWøéf¶mkBITisxagt,Úg . enAeBlxül;ekþA
bk;;BITisnirtIvapþl;eGayeyIgxøHnUvbMlas;bþÚrxül;FmμCati . EpñkxageRkay nigxaglicKW
dILÚt×minTan;GPivDÆn_ . TukkñúgcitþfaeyIgmindwgfavaRtUv)aneKsagsg;GIVenaHeT . bT
bBa¢arkarEbgEcktMbn; nigbgðajeGaydwgBIEdnkMNt;EdlRtUvdak;GaKarelITItaMgenH .
CMerleTAxageRkayRbEhl 90 sm . vanwgpþl;karhUrTwkedayFmμCati .
karbegIátmaRtdæanenAelIlMhr ³
lMhredayELk² GacKUreGayRtUvnwgmaRtdæan dUcecñHeyIgnigeXIjTMnak;TMngTMhMEdl
EdlminBitR)akdmYy. vaGacCaTMrg;ragctuekaN EkgEdlbgðajBIépÞva/ vaminEmnTMrg;
énbnÞb;>>>>>>>>> . karRtYtBinitüépÞenHGaceGayGñkKUr dwgBITMnak;TMngKñanimYy² .
kñúgkrNIenHbnÞb;rg;caMCabnÞb;mYyEdlFMCageK . vaCYyeGay
eyIgrayeQμaHépÞd¾éTeTotedIm,IRTRTg;skmμPaBepSgeTotenAkñúgrcnasm<½n§ dUckEnøg
cMNtrbs;eyIg .
kMNt;TMnak;TMngmungar ³
LÚvenHvacaM)ac;edIm,IkMNt;TMnak;TMngrvagskmμPaBedIm,Idak;enAkñúgGaKar . vabMeBjnUv
eKalKMnitmYy b¤ düaRkam bublele ( rgVg;mUl ) . lMhrnimYy² bgðajedayrgVg;mYy .
TMhMBiténrgVg;nimYy² minsMxan;enaHeT . bnÞab;mkmYyNaEdlmanTMnakTMngmuxgarKña
eTAvijeTAmkRtUv)anP¢ab;KñaedaysBaØaRBYj . ]TahrN_ m rUbPaB 8-13 bnÞb;rg;caMman
TMnak;TMngpÞal;eTAnwgkEnøgTTYlePJóv nigkEnøgBaNiC¢kmμ . vamanTMnak;TMngpgEdr
eTAbnÞb;vHkat; b:uEnþminEmnbnÞb;BiesaFn_ b¤ bnÞb;ggwtenaHeT . eBlGñkerobcMdüaRkab
enH viPaKGIVEdlekIteLIgkñúglMhrnimYy² nigkt;sMKal;TMnak;TMngva ]TahrN_ kaMrsμI X
ykBIkarvHkat; ehIypþitenAbnÞb;ggwt . düaRkamenHminEmnCabøg;)ateT b:uEnþvaEsþgecj
nUvTMnak;TMngEdlKYrKit dUcCabøg;)atEdlRtUvGPivDÆn_ . eBlxøHskmμPaBGacbBa©ÚlvaCa
BIr b¤ eRcIn cegáamFM . cegáamenHGacRtUv)aneroberogeLIgvijeTaCaTMnak;TMngEdlGacnaM
rkkarerobcMmUldæanénbøg;)at . kñúg]TarhN_enH eyIgmanbYncegáamFM² ³ karrg;caM/
BaNiC¢kmμ/ TTYlePJóv nigRbdab;RbdasMrab;evC¢bNÐit 1 nig 2 . vaGacdak;eTAtamkar
erobcMeRcInEbbrhUtTal;EteXIjskIþsmbMput . vaRtUvkarsakl,geRcIndg . eRCIserIs



dMeNaHRsayl¥bMput nigerobcMcat;Ecg Schematic edayeRbIR)as;cegáamFM² . eFIVeGay
RtUvtammaRtdæan nigsakl,geroberog ( rUb 8-15 ) . vaRtUv)aneRCIserIsykbøg;TI 2
ehIysakl,geRKagbøg;)ateRbIR)as;TMnak;TMngemenH . GtßRbeyaCn_mYyenAkñúgbøg;enH
KWTMnak;TMngCitKñarvagskmμPaBrg;caM/ BaNiC¢kmμ/ TTYlePJóv . TMnak;TMngRsbKñapgEdr
rvagmeFüa)aygayRsYlrbs;evC¢bNiÐt karedIrCitsMrab;buKÁlit nigTMnak;TMngCitKñarvag
TIBiesaFn_ bnÞb;ggwt nigRbdab;RbdakaMrsμI X .
kareFIVeGayRbesIrKMnUsbøg; ³
épÞRklaRtUvkarsMrab;skmμPaBnimYy² RtUv)ankMNt; nigTMnak;TMngmuxgarrvagkenSam
clnaRtUv)anbegIáteLIg KMnUsRtUv)aneFIVeGayRbesIreLIg . kenSamnimYy² GaceFIV
eGayRbesIredIm,IbgðajépÞedayELkkñúgtMrUvkarnimYy² . eBldMeNIrkarKMnUsbBa©b; RtUv
caMfaRtUvBinitüemIlminmanGIVEdlRtUvrMlgenaHeT . rUbPaBbgðajBIkarGPivDÆn_KMnUsbøg;
GaKarkariyal½yTnþeBTü . kMNt;sMKal;faTMnak;TMngrvagbnÞb;qøúHbBa©aMgedayTMnak;TMng
kñúgdüaRkam bubble . RckecjcUlRtUvbgðajya:gc,as;edayKMnUspøÚvedIr nigpøÚvebIkbr .
2.14- karBinitüBic½yepSgeTot ³
enAeBlKMnUsbøg;bBa©b;kMBugGPivDÆn_ karsMerccitþepSgeTotk¾RtUv)aneFIVEdr . ]TarhN_
kMBs;Bidan KMnUsrcnasm<½n§ lMGit nigRbB½n§emkanik k¾RtUveFIVkarsMercEdr . CYnkalkar
KUsvasKMnUsbIxñatvaCYyGñkbgðajlkçN³maDénrcnasm<½n§Edr . vamincaM)ac;Ca enRta-
TsSn_eT . vaCakEnøgEdlRtUv bgðajetIkMBs;dMbUl nig BidandUcemþc nig karsMercyk
rcnasm<n½§rebobNaEdlcg;KukñúgKMnUs .
eBlxøHBMnuHkat;GaKarbgðajkEnøgcMbgNamYyEdlCYykñúgkarviPaKelIKMnUscugeRkay .
vaGacbgðajecjRTg;RTayénma:smaDénlMGitrcnasm½<n§ .
karKUsvasbBa©b;EpñkxageRkACYybgðajlMGiténEpñkeRkAGaKar . KMnUsvaepSg² GaceFIV
eLIgedayeRbIR)as;sMPar³xus²Kña . bg¥Üc nigkarKUrbøg;dMbUlEbøk²Kña munnwgbBa©b;dMeNaH
RsaydMbUg eRKagdMbUgvaGacCYyeyIgpgEdr . kñúgGaKarenHdMbUlmanlkçN³samBaØ .
GaKarxøHeTotGacRtUvkarKUsvasbEnßmbgðajBITItaMgsrsr eRKOgbgÁMúdMbUgem nigéd



reENg . CBa¢aMgRTTMgn;RtUvbgðajeGayc,as; . eRKOgbgÁúMminkMNt;TMhMeT b:uEnþbgðaj
edaykMNt;sMKal; .
karBinitüBic½yemkanik ³
kñúgEpñkKMeragbøg;dMbUg vaGacCYyGñkRbsinCaeFIVBRgagénRbB½n§kMedA nigma:sIunRtCak; .
RbsinebIRtUvkarbrikçarBiess dUcCabMlal;bþÚrkMedA vaKYrRtUv)ankt;Rta . BRgagenHmin
kMNt;TMhMeT BIeRBaHkarsikSa heat loss-gain min)aneFIVenAcMnucenHeT . kñúgdMeNaHRsay
enHbMBg;xül;hÁas;ekþAcRgáan KWdak;kñúgbnÞb;cRgáan . kugdg;ma:sIunRtCak; KWenAelIdIeRkA
GaKar . bMBg;kMedArt;eRkamkMral)atedaymanbMBg;tecjeTAeRkACBa¢aMg . dMbUlBnWøelI
dMbUlRsg;bnÞb;rg;caM . vapþl;nUvkMedARBHGaTitübniþcbnÞÜc b:uEnþcaM)ac;CameFüa)aykñúgkar
bNþÚrxül;FmμCati .
karRtYtBinitücugeRkay ³
bnÞab;BIkarEkécñsBVEbbya:génKMnUsdMbg)anbBa©b; vaCYyGñkedIm,IeFIVrUbPaB Schematic
U
bgðajBIdIeNIrvivtþn_éncracrN_rYmTaMgmnusS nigyanynþ . bøg;KYrrkSaTukKMrUcracrN_
edayELk . kMNt;sMKal;RckcUlBiess nigkEnøgcMNtsMrab;buKÁlikxøH .
dMeNIrkarvivtþn_EpñkxagkñúgGacRtYtBinitüeday Schematic enHpgEdr . vabgðajfa
RbtibtiþkarénevC¢bNiÐtTaMgBIrnak;edayELkBIKña nigkat;bnßykMritGb,brmaénRbTaMg
RbTisKñakñúgssalFM .
CMhanbnÞab; ³
karKUrCMhandMbUgRtUvEtRBmTTYledayGtifiCn nigPñak;garrdæaPi)alEdlpþl;karGnuBaØati
GaKar . CaCMnYydl;GtifiCneGayyl;eKalKMnitbøg;rYm RtUvKUrbøg;)atbzm nigkar
GPivDÆn_TItaMgbEnßmelIenHeTot GaceFIVCam:UEdlbIxñat sßabtükmμenRtaTsSn_ bgðajBI
TMhM 3 xñaténlMhrEpñkxagkñúg nigxageRkAEdlGaceFIVedayéd b¤ edayRbB½n§ CAD .
kargarKMnUsmuneKKWCabzm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. Cayfaehtu TaMgGs;KñanwgÉkPaBKñaeTAelIkar
eRbIR)as;lMhr nigkarbMeBjcitþGtifiCnedayKMnUslMGitbzm . ehIyEfmTaMgmankMNt;
RtaelIÉksarbBa¢ak;enAkñúgdMNak;kalenH . cugeRkayeyIgGacerobcMkargarKMnUsbBa©b;/


Construction design drawing practice

Construction design drawing practice

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Construction design drawing practice