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TEST REPORT                          Combination Signal Analyzer for DVB-S and DVB-T
该独家报道由技术专家所作




SatCatcher
Digipro ST
Combo

                                                   •	1GB	memory	for	up	to	300,000	satellite	
                                                   and	transponder	entries
                                                   •	Compatible	with	DVB-S,	DVB-T,	analog	FM	
                                                   and	DAB
                                                   •	Precise	analysis	of	DiSEqC	commands
                                                   •	An	A/V	jack	and	external	monitor	convert	
                                                   the	signal	analyzer	into	a	receiver




62 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com
                                                         1
www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/201 —
                                 1     TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine   63
TEST REPORT                   Combination Signal Analyzer for DVB-S and DVB-T




                                                                                       Analyzer
                                                                                      with Huge
                                                                                       Memory
                                                                                          The availability of afford-
                                                                                        able signal analyzers has
                                                                                        grown       significantly           over
                                                                                        the past few years. There’s
                                                                                        a feature that is especially
                                                                                        critical to users but up un-
                                                                                        til now it hasn’t really been
                                                                                        watched closely by manu-
                                                                                        facturers: and that is an
                                                                                        up-to-date        and      extensive
                                                                                        database of satellite and
                                                                                        transponder data. And sim-
                                                                                        ply because of the nearly
                                                                                        endless list of TV, radio and
                                                                                        Internet services available
                                                                                        via satellite, antenna or ca-
                                                                                        ble, the desire to have all
                                                                                        of this information is com-
                                                                                        pletely          understandable.
                                                                                        Clearly it’s not enough any-
                                                                                        more for a European anten-
                                                                                        na installer to focus only on
                                                                                        those all too familiar ASTRA
                                                                                        19.2° east and HOTBIRD
                                                                                        13°     east      satellites.        The
                                                                                        same can be said for an in-
                                                                                        staller in Thailand; he would
                                                                                        have no chance to survive
                                                                                        if he limits his expertise to
                                                                                        just the THAICOM bird at
                                                                                        78.5° east.
                                                                                          The signal analyzer that
                                                                                        we’re      introducing             here,
                                                                                        the SatCatcher Digipro ST
                                                                                        Combo, is not only aimed at
                                                                                        ambitious private end us-
                                                                                        ers, but also and especially
                                                                                        at professionals. And if you




                                                                                                                   06-07/201
                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                          SatCatcher Digipro ST Combo
                                                                                          Combo Signal Analyzer with Huge
                                                                                          Memory for Satellite and Terrestrial
                                                                                                     Channels




64 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com
                                                         1
The first signal analyzer with 1GB
of memory for up to 300,000 satel-
lite and transponder data entries!
want to have any chance          tion is very easy to read and     the easy-to-read 3.5-inch              vious versions was perma-
of survival in today’s mar-      is large enough to optimally      LCD color display on the               nently installed in the unit
ket, you have to be able to      display all the necessary in-     front panel. Four function             and could not be removed
quickly and precisely react      formation.                        buttons can be found un-               by the end user, is now in-
to your customer’s wishes.         The integrated 4000mAh          derneath the display; the              side its own battery com-
Included in this is the need     rechargeable    battery     by    labeling for these buttons is          partment and can be re-
to be able to align to every     VARTA provides the Digipro        displayed near the bottom              placed by end user. All units
possible receivable satellite    ST Combo with four hours of       of the screen. Just to the             shipped after 1st April 2011
as efficiently as possible at    energy. A complete charg-         right are four more buttons            include this feature.
the installation site. In or-    ing cycle takes just about        in the shape of a cross that              SatCatcher          have      made
der for the installer to be      as long. The manufacturer         are used to work through               the unit even more versa-
able to do this he needs to      added an assortment of ac-        the menus.                             tile for those busy install-
be equipped with some ba-        cessories that include the          Underneath that is a nu-             ers, who are not only focus-
sic tools and this is the cru-   9.6V power supply as well         merical keypad made up                 sing on tv installations, but
cial point: What use is the      as a car charging station         of 12 buttons as well as an            also on video surveillance
best and most expensive          so that the installer can re-     additional five function but-          aka security installations:
signal analyzer to an in-        charge the analyzer while         tons off to the right. All of          the newest SatCatcher not
staller if a customer wants      on the way to the next cus-       the buttons are legibly la-            only captures DVB-S and
him to add another satellite     tomer. A moisture resistant       beled making it very easy              DVB-T but also comes with
to his reception system but      jacket is also provided to        to operate the Digipro ST              an video input to use with
the signal analyzer doesn’t      help protect the analyzer         Combo. On the top of the               standard          cameras.            Sat-
have the current transpond-      from dirt and the elements.       analyzer the manufacturer              Catcher has even added an
er data stored in its mem-       The included carrying case        placed a combination tuner             active 12V output from the
ory preventing the installer     lets you work with two free       input for satellite and ter-           IF input port, so installers
from aligning the antenna?       hands.                            restrial reception as well as          can also power a camera
  The British company Sat-         A flip-open sun shade also      an additional tuner connec-            while making an install. To
Catcher has shown us more        makes it easier to read the       tion for testing. The input/           this end, the newest units
than once in the past that       LCD display in bright sun-        output jack for audio/video            shipped do now also include
its products are up to date      shine. To top it all off, the     signals can also be found              a ‘F type to power jack’ ca-
technologically and full of      Digipro ST Combo comes            there. The SatCatcher Di-              bles (Our test sample was
innovative ideas. With the       with a USB cable for con-         gipro that was sent to us              not yet equipped with this
Digipro   ST    Combo,    that   nection to a PC and an A/V        for testing is for satellite           feature).
hasn’t changed.                  cable for the video input/        and terrestrial signals (ST).             As mentioned before, it
  When compared to previ-        output connection. The user       There is also an SC version            is absolutely essential for
ous models, not much has         manual is not in printed          available for satellite and            the     professional         installer
changed    on   the   outside.   form; instead it’s in PDF for-    cable signals. The USB in-             to have up-to-date satel-
At 240 x 105 x 75mm and          mat and can be found on the       terface and the power sup-             lite and transponder data
weighing just 1.4kg includ-      included CD. The Digipro ST       ply input can be found on              always       at    his    fingertips.
ing battery and protective       Combo along with all of its       the bottom of the analyzer.            Even an end-user would be
cover, the Digipro ST Com-       accessories can be packed           This newest product from             thrilled to have this data
bo sits quite comfortably        in a sturdy aluminum case         SatCatcher was manufac-                readily      available        on       his
in your hand. Its weight is      for easy transport. It would      tured with quality in mind             signal analyzer. Before we
evenly distributed so that it    also serve to protect the         and to be honest we didn’t             check out the technical sig-
doesn’t want to tip over to      contents should the case be       expect any less from this              nal measurement details of
one side. The 3.5 inch dis-      dropped.                          company. Even the rechar-              the Digipro ST Combo, we
play with its 128x64 resolu-       You can’t help but notice       gable battery, which in pre-           want to introduce you to


                                                           www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/201 —
                                                                                            1     TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine    65
two of the most important              Windows as a removable                  the engineers came up with          work memory back to the
features of this analyzer.             external storage device and             an ingeniously simple solu-         main memory so that they
The first would be its 1GB             therefore doesn’t need any              tion: The analyzer’s main           can be transferred back to
of cache memory followed               drivers or special software.            menu comes with an entry            the PC for printing or trans-
by a function to process and           Naturally, the user would               that allows you to transfer         fer to a different SatCatcher
display NIT (network infor-            need an up-to-date file in              individual   data     (satellite,   analyzer.
mation table) data.                    ASD format which is pro-                transponder     or    provider)       After turning the analyzer
  The 1GB cache memory                 vided either directly from              from its main memory to its         on, the display on the Di-
is the direct result of Sat-           the manufacturer or from                work memory so that it is           gipro ST Combo presents
Catcher putting their heads            an    authorized      distributor.      available for use by the sig-       the main menu with four se-
together to decide the easi-           To update the satellite and             nal analyzer.                       lections. These four choic-
est way to port all of the             transponder data, you sim-                While the main memory             es identify the four basic
worldwide available satellite          ply would need to download              contains all of the world-          functions of this analyzer:
and transponder data to the            the latest ASD file from the            wide   satellite     and   tran-    a signal measurement in
signal analyzer. For this it           Internet and copy it to the             sponder data regardless of          terrestrial    mode,    a      sig-
was necessary to incorpo-              removable external storage              whether the end-user needs          nal measurement in satel-
rate two different types of            device.                                 it or not, the work menu            lite mode, various DiSEqC,
memory: work memory and                   The SatCatcher engineers             contains only those entries         power and cabling tests as
main    memory.       The    main      quickly recognized that it              that the end-user actually          well as a menu selection for
memory is 1GB in size and              would be a big mistake to               needs. This not only makes          AV input/output. At the bot-
can be loaded with data di-            simply replace the entire               it easier to access the data        tom of the screen can also
rectly from a PC. It has room          database in the analyzer;               that is needed, but it also         be found a red “Menu” but-
for roughly 300,000 satellite          undoubtedly there are quite             allows a complete database          ton that is activated using
and transponder entries. As            a few end users that saved              update at any time without          the F3 button. Pushing this
soon as a USB connection               their own data in the analyz-           having to worry about over-         button takes the user to the
is established between the             er - this data would be lost            writing any individual en-          previously mentioned chan-
analyzer and a PC, the ana-            if the entire database were             tries. It is also possible to       nel list update possibilities
lyzer is recognized by MS              replaced. To prevent this,              transfer the entries in the         via an ASD file.
                                                                                                                     In terrestrial mode the
                                                                                                                   analyzer can process analog
                                                                                                                   and digital signals within
                                                                                                                   the frequency range 46 to
                                                                                                                   870 MHz in several differ-
                                                                                                                   ent ways: a single frequen-
                                                                                                                   cy can be selected so that
                                                                                                                   its parameters can be dis-
                                                                                                                   played. These parameters
                                                                                                                   include signal level in dBµV,
                                                                                                                   the video carrier frequency,
                                                                                                                   the audio carrier frequency
                                                                                                                   as well as the C/N in dB.
                                                                                                                   With digital signals the MER
                                                                                                                   (Modulation     Error       Ratio),
                                                                                                                   CBER     (Channel     Bit    Error
                                                                                                                   Rate) and VBER (Viterbi Bit
                                                                                                                   Error Rate) would also be
                                                                                                                   shown.
                                                                                                                     In addition to all of these
                                                                                                                   numerical values the ana-
                                                                                                                   lyzer    can   also    graphical
                                                                                                                   display the audio and video
                                                                                                                   signal levels in a separate
                                                                                                                   column. This mode can be
                                                                                                                   used to fine-tune an an-
                                                                                                                   tenna that has already been
                                                                                                                   roughly aligned to where it


66 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com
                                                         1
needs to be. For this pur-             the “Enter” button brings                    Thanks to all the differ-       a preprogrammed list of all
pose there’s a spectrum an-            up    a   detailed    display     of    ent possible settings, the           the frequencies and what
alyzer display. It can be used         the frequency parameters.               user can match the Digipro           they are occupied with. The
to view the incoming signal            With DVB-T signals you can              ST Combo to his person-              available channel plan can
in various widths that in-             “read” the NIT and display              al     requirements.    He     can   be displayed, activated and
clude full-screen, 500, 200,           any of the channels that                therefore,     for     example,      edited via an entry in the
100, 50, 32, 16 and 8 MHz.             are found on the analyzer’s             display the measured sig-            main menu. The basic setup
When we tested this with a             monitor. Since the analyzer             nal in dBµV, dBmV or dBm             included a preconfigured list
UHF antenna, the Digipro ST            doesn’t come with any built-            as well as set a minimum             for Great Britain as well as
Combo reacted very quickly             in CI slot or card reader,              level for signal processing          an overall collection of fre-
to changes in the antenna              this feature only works with            or program the analyzer to           quencies used in Europe. If
position and displayed this            free-to-air (FTA) signals.              shut itself off after a certain      the analyzer is to be used in
graphically. With the help of             The various search modes             time.                                other parts of the world, the
the spectrum analyzer dis-             are complimented by an au-                   We especially liked that        ASD feature lets you effort-
play, it is very easy to iden-         tomatic channel scan that               SatCatcher took the new              lessly download the current
tify a starting position for           will check all the frequen-             ASD feature - the preconfig-         lists from the manufactur-
the antenna after which it             cies for usable signals and             ured database of worldwide           er’s website or from a dis-
can be fine-tuned.                     then displays the results               satellite    and     transponder     tributor which can then be
  If you want to take a clos-          graphically. This is essen-             entries - and also adopted           transferred from a PC to the
er look at a signal peak, you          tially an expansion of the              it for terrestrial mode. Of          analyzer.
simply need to press the               spectrum       analyzer     mode.       course, in this mode eve-              The   analyzer’s   satellite
“Test” function button to tell         The SatCatcher signal ana-              rything     revolves        around   mode is basically the same
the Digipro ST Combo to be-            lyzer can not only handle               frequencies in the UHF and           in structure as the terres-
gin looking for a valid DVB-T          TV signals, it can also work            VHF band and not with sat-           trial mode. This transpar-
carrier or an analog signal.           with FM radio and DAB ra-               ellites and its corresponding        ent operation helps to make
If you enter a frequency di-           dio signals; corresponding              transponders.        But,    with-   the user’s work much easier
rectly or opt to enter in a            menu selections are avail-              out a doubt, it can also be          and for that it deserves high
channel number, a push of              able for these modes.                   practical to have access to          praise. To be able to use all
                                                                                                                    of the analyzer’s wide range
                                                                                                                    of features, it pays to have
                                                                                                                    a look at the Settings menu
                                                                                                                    and set up some of the ba-
                                                                                                                    sic parameters. Included in
                                                                                                                    that would of course be the
                                                                                                                    current geographical posi-
                                                                                                                    tion.
                                                                                                                      With that information, the
                                                                                                                    Digipro ST Combo can auto-
                                                                                                                    matically calculate azimuth
                                                                                                                    and elevation for every de-
                                                                                                                    sired satellite as well as the
                                                                                                                    polarization angle and the
                                                                                                                    satellite position for DiS-
                                                                                                                    EqC 1.3 (USALS). These re-
                                                                                                                    sults are displayed not only
                                                                                                                    in plain numbers but also
                                                                                                                    graphically. In our tests this
                                                                                                                    functioned quite well and
                                                                                                                    can be used to get a fairly
                                                                                                                    good idea of the position of
                                                                                                                    a satellite. From there you
                                                                                                                    can access the spectrum
                                                                                                                    analyzer mode for further
                                                                                                                    antenna alignment.
                                                                                                                      The   spectrum     analyzer
                                                                                                                    display is very quick to re-


68 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com
                                                         1
1                                                  3                                  5




2                                                  4                                  6




                                                                                      7




                                                                                      8




                                                                                      9




                                                                                      10

70 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com
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11   17                                 23




12   18                                 24




13   19                                  1. In satellite mode it is possible to
                                         measure individual transponders,
                                         display their constellation diagrams
                                         and calculate azimuth and elevation
                                         values for each existing satellite
                                         entry.
                                         2. As soon as an active transponder
                                         is detected the Digipro ST Combo
                                         immediately displays all relevant
                                         parameters.
                                         3. NIT read-out of a transponder and
                                         information on available channels.
                                         4. Displaying a TV channel.
14   20                                  5. Editing a transponder entry.
                                         6. Constellation diagram.
                                         7. Main menu in satellite mode.
                                         8. All currently stored satellite entries.
                                         9. Various basic settings.
                                         10. Spectrum display in satellite
                                         mode.
                                         11. Spectrum display with 100 MHz
                                         increments.
                                         12. The SatCatcher Digipro ST Combo
                                         offers four operating modes.
                                         13. Spectrum display in terrestrial
                                         mode.
15   21
                                         14. Looking for an active DVB-T
                                         frequency.
                                         15. As soon as a DVB-T signal is
                                         detected the Digipro ST Combo
                                         immediately measures all relevant
                                         parameters.
                                         16. NIT read-out of a DVB-T frequency.
                                         17. Automatic channel search across
                                         the entire terrestrial frequency range.
                                         18. FM radio.
                                         19. Thanks to the convenient log
                                         feature measurements can be stored
                                         in the Digipro ST Combo’s internal
16   22                                  memory.
                                         20. Terrestrial frequency plans.
                                         21. Adding a new satellite to the
                                         memory using the ASD database.
                                         22. Not only does the ASD database
                                         include transponder entries but
                                         corresponding provider information
                                         as well.
                                         23. Menu items for using ASD
                                         features.
                                         24. Menu items for using ASD
                                         features.


          www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/201 —
                                           1     TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine   71
1




act to signal changes. This            cally plus you can also see
makes it very easy to ad-              signal level, CBER, VBER
just the antenna and iden-             and C/N numerically. At this
tify a signal peak. If you             point the antenna can be
want to take a closer look             optimally aligned to the de-
at a particular frequency in           sired satellite thanks to the
the spectrum, it would be a            precise and speedy reac-
good idea to reduce the fre-           tion to signal level changes.
quency span of the display             If the analyzer recognizes
for which preprogrammed                a valid frequency, the NIT
values of 50, 100, 200 and             of the transponder can be
500 MHz are available as               “read” and the TV or radio             2
is a full frequency span.              signal can be viewed on the
The cursor buttons can be              screen. Of course, this is
used to select any desired             only true for digital signals.
frequency in the display. A            Using the NIT, the analyzer
push of the “Enter” button             calculates the position of
reveals its exact signal level         the current satellite; in our
and    C/N     (carrier-to-noise       tests this feature functioned
ratio). And just like in ter-          quite well and above all cor-
restrial mode, a variety of            rectly. Problems only occur
settings such as spectrum              when providers don’t use
analyzer frequency span or             accurate       NIT   information
desired voltage at the tuner           as was the case in our tests
connection can be handled              with a feed signal at 7° west
via the numerical keypad.              which resulted in incorrect
Thanks to its precise and              satellite position data.
                                                                              1. Calculating aztimuth and elevation
easy-to-read        labeling,     it      All of these signal meas-           2. The ASD database on the PC: satellite and transponder data can
won’t take long before you             urement        capabilities     are    be added and changed

can no longer do without               topped off by constellation
this feature.                          diagrams in both DVB-S and             lyzer’s display. But what do       lite. The analyzer will then
  With professional install-           DVB-T modes. If any de-                you do if you want to work         display the available tran-
ers it may often be neces-             tails of a frequency should            with ABS1 at 75° east? No          sponder frequencies along
sary to provide proof of a             change, you simply need to             problem; this is where the         with the corresponding pro-
job well done. For this pur-           press the “Edit” button so             ASD list once again comes          viders using these frequen-
pose the Log function can              that    multiple     parameters        into play. You simply ac-          cies. Now all you need to do
be used to store the meas-             can quickly be edited. Aside           cess the ASD manager in            is to search for the desired
ured values during an an-              from the classical settings            the menu. The Digipro ST           entry in the list and transfer
tenna alignment which can              such as the LOF, polariza-             Combo will then ask you            it to the work memory us-
later be made available on             tion voltage and the 22 kHz            what satellite you want to         ing the F3 button. You then
a PC. You can also take a              signal, you can also custom-           activate. There is no list         get a detailed display of the
screenshot of the spectrum             ize DiSEqC 1.0 for up to four          displayed; if the entire list      data and if necessary you
analyzer display and store it          satellites, 1.1 for up to eight        of worldwide satellites were       can add DiSEqC commands
in the analyzer.                       satellites as well as DiSEqC           displayed, it would all be         or select a matching LOF for
  Once      an    antenna       has    1.3 (USALS) for motorized              somewhat unorganized. In-          the C-band, Ku-band, etc.,
been positioned using the              systems. Even SCR Unicable             stead, you simply enter in         after which you’d press the
spectrum analyzer display              solutions are supported and            the geographical position of       “Save” button to store it all
or    the   angle    calculations      can be activated directly in           the satellite and select east      in the analyzer’s memory so
such that a satellite is be-           the Settings menu.                     or west by pressing the +/-        that it can easily be recalled
ing received, the push of                 In   all,   the   Digipro     ST    button.                            at a later time.
one button on a signal peak            Combo is delivered with the                When you press the OK            Since   we    already   have
is all that’s needed to place          satellite      and   transponder       button,   the   analyzer    will   the ABS1 satellite at 75°
the analyzer in transponder            data for European satellites           immediately recognize that         east stored in the analyzer’s
mode where you can then                from 42° east to 30° west.             you’re    interested   in   the    memory,    it   seemed    only
view    the    signal    strength      The user can edit them or              75° east position and that         logical to turn one of our
and signal quality graphi-             expand them on the ana-                it involves the ABS1 satel-        antennas to that satellite.


72 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com
                                                         1
SatCatcher's Digipro
                                                                                                                       ST Combo sturdy
                                                                                                                       aluminum case
                                                                                                                       comes with many
                                                                                                                       useful items:
                                                                                                                       fold away sun visor,
                                                                                                                       software CD, user
                                                                                                                       guide, mains charging
                                                                                                                       unit, USB connection
                                                                                                                       cable, car charger
                                                                                                                       and A/V cable




ABS1 is typically rather diffi-        Thanks to its spectrum ana-             provement in the antenna        Combo clearly did the job!
cult to receive here in west-          lyzer mode, we were quickly             alignment?    No,   even   if   And during all of these tests
ern Europe. With the help of           able to identify several sig-           you used a signal analyzer      we were also able to de-
the azimuth and elevation              nal peaks and with the help             from another manufacturer       termine that the analyzer’s
calculator in the Digipro ST           of the transponder mode it              costing   several   thousand    built-in tuner was actually
Combo, we quickly deter-               was easy to optimally align             dollars, it would not have      quite sensitive; it was able
mined the necessary angles             the antenna.                            helped to increase the sig-     to process signals starting
for the antenna and began                 And the $64,000 ques-                nal level at the antenna!       with a C/N of 3.5dB.
to adjust it in that direction.        tion: is there room for im-             The SatCatcher Digipro ST         Correctly   “read”   tran-


74 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com
                                                         1
sponders are one thing; a                The Digipro ST Combo                                               Expert Opinion
live TV picture on the moni-           can be connected to a PC as
tor is another thing entirely.         a removable storage device                     +
The Digipro ST Combo can               without the need for any                       1 GB Working Memory
                                                                                      Extremely Fast Spectrum Analyzer
not only use the NIT data              specific drivers. Thanks to
                                                                                      Display of NIT data
of a transponder to identify           the included PC software, it                   Built-in Azimuth and Elevation Calculator
the satellite’s position, but          is possible to not only cal-                   Lightweight                                               Thomas Haring
                                                                                                                                                  TELE-satellite
it can also use it to display          culate the necessary angles                    Long-life Rechargeable Battery                                Test Center
                                                                                                                                                        Austria
a variety of freely receiv-            for each desired satellite
                                                                                      -
able TV and radio channels.            using an extensive table of                    DVB-S2 Transponders are not recognized
Even though the monitor                different locations on a PC
is only 3.5 inches in diam-            (of course latitude and lon-
eter, the TV picture is easy           gitude coordinates can also
to see and therefore can               be directly entered), but the
                                                                                                            TECHNICAL
                                                                                                                      DATA
be used to confirm to the              ASD data for terrestrial and             Manufacturer                  SatCatcher, Unit 7 Salvesen Way, Hull,
customer that they are re-             satellite mode can also be                                             East Yorkshire, UK HU3 4UQ, United Kingdom
                                                                                Tel                           +44 - 148 222 15 77
ceiving those channels that            expanded and edited. Once
                                                                                Email                         sales@satcatcher.com
they actually want. Thanks             all   of   the   changes      have
                                                                                Website                       www.satcatcher.com
to the A/V output on the               been completed, the user
                                                                                Model                         Digipro ST Combo
analyzer, it can easily be             can save the data and then
                                                                                Function                      Signal meter for digital signals in DVB-S, DVB-T and
connected directly to a TV             transfer it to the analyzer                                            DAB. Analogue signals in FM radio.
and be converted to a satel-           by    simply     dragging      and       Frequency range satellite     950~2150 MHz

lite or DVB-T receiver itself.         dropping the data to the                Input Level                    -65 dBm to -25 dBm

This A/V jack can also be              analyzer.                               Frequency range terrestrial    46~870 MHz

used to display an external              We were very impressed                Input Level                    40 dBµV to 110 dBµV
                                                                               Input resistance               75 Ohm
video signal on the analyz-            with the SatCatcher Digipro
                                                                               DiSEqC                         Yes (1.0, 1.1, 1.3)
er’s monitor so that, for ex-          ST Combo during our tests.
                                                                               SCR Unicable                   Yes
ample, a motorized antenna             Thanks to the logical con-
                                                                               Power supply                   Up to 4 hours without recharge
with a 36V actuator can be             struction of the software,
                                                                               Display                        120 x 64 3.5“ LCD color display
aligned. The video signal              installation was a piece of             Supplied items                 Fold away sun visor, Software CD, User guide,
from the positioner/receiver           cake. It comes with a large                                            Mains charging Unit, A/V cable, Car charger,
                                                                                                              USB Connection cable
can in this way be displayed           variety of features and is
                                                                               Dimension                      240 x 105 x 75mm
on the analyzer’s monitor.             all topped off with the ASD
                                                                               Weight                         1.4kg
  Thanks to the second sig-            database. Its high-quality
                                                                               Charge Power                   10.5V
nal input on the top of the            workmanship leaves noth-
                                                                               Battery Voltage                8.4V
analyzer, you can not only             ing to be desired.
                                                                               Working temperature            0 to 40°C
check out the signals from                                                     Storage temperature            -10 to 40°C
the LNB, but also the polari-
zation control voltage from
the receiver to the LNB, the                                                          Definitions:
high/low band 22 kHz con-
                                                                                 MER: „Modulation Error Ratio“ is a bit error calculation
trol signal as well as any
                                                                               for digital signals. The higher the value, the more error-
DiSEqC commands that are
                                                                               free the received signal is. Values over 25dB are acceptable
sent. This is an especially                                                    although a good CBER, VBER and a correspondingly high
practical way to find and                                                      C/N is also important.
fix any problems that might
pop    up   with    longer     and                                               VBER: “Viterbi Bit Error Rate” is the number of faulty
more complex cable runs.                                                       bits within a digital signal after mathematical Viterbi error
Particularly useful was the                                                    correction. The higher the number after the “E”, the better
analysis    of   DiSEqC      com-                                              the signal.
mands sent by the receiver;
                                                                                 CBER: “Channel Bit Error Rate” is the number of faulty
this made it possible to eas-
                                                                               bits in a digital signal before mathematical Viterbi error
ily identify and correct a
                                                                               correction. The higher the number after the “E”, the better
problem with a multiswitch
                                                                               the signal. The CBER gives you an idea of how good or bad
or correct an issue with the                                                   the signal received at the LNB really is.
cabling.


76 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com
                                                         1

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Satcatcher

  • 1. TEST REPORT Combination Signal Analyzer for DVB-S and DVB-T 该独家报道由技术专家所作 SatCatcher Digipro ST Combo • 1GB memory for up to 300,000 satellite and transponder entries • Compatible with DVB-S, DVB-T, analog FM and DAB • Precise analysis of DiSEqC commands • An A/V jack and external monitor convert the signal analyzer into a receiver 62 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com 1
  • 2. www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/201 — 1 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine 63
  • 3. TEST REPORT Combination Signal Analyzer for DVB-S and DVB-T Analyzer with Huge Memory The availability of afford- able signal analyzers has grown significantly over the past few years. There’s a feature that is especially critical to users but up un- til now it hasn’t really been watched closely by manu- facturers: and that is an up-to-date and extensive database of satellite and transponder data. And sim- ply because of the nearly endless list of TV, radio and Internet services available via satellite, antenna or ca- ble, the desire to have all of this information is com- pletely understandable. Clearly it’s not enough any- more for a European anten- na installer to focus only on those all too familiar ASTRA 19.2° east and HOTBIRD 13° east satellites. The same can be said for an in- staller in Thailand; he would have no chance to survive if he limits his expertise to just the THAICOM bird at 78.5° east. The signal analyzer that we’re introducing here, the SatCatcher Digipro ST Combo, is not only aimed at ambitious private end us- ers, but also and especially at professionals. And if you 06-07/201 1 SatCatcher Digipro ST Combo Combo Signal Analyzer with Huge Memory for Satellite and Terrestrial Channels 64 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com 1
  • 4. The first signal analyzer with 1GB of memory for up to 300,000 satel- lite and transponder data entries! want to have any chance tion is very easy to read and the easy-to-read 3.5-inch vious versions was perma- of survival in today’s mar- is large enough to optimally LCD color display on the nently installed in the unit ket, you have to be able to display all the necessary in- front panel. Four function and could not be removed quickly and precisely react formation. buttons can be found un- by the end user, is now in- to your customer’s wishes. The integrated 4000mAh derneath the display; the side its own battery com- Included in this is the need rechargeable battery by labeling for these buttons is partment and can be re- to be able to align to every VARTA provides the Digipro displayed near the bottom placed by end user. All units possible receivable satellite ST Combo with four hours of of the screen. Just to the shipped after 1st April 2011 as efficiently as possible at energy. A complete charg- right are four more buttons include this feature. the installation site. In or- ing cycle takes just about in the shape of a cross that SatCatcher have made der for the installer to be as long. The manufacturer are used to work through the unit even more versa- able to do this he needs to added an assortment of ac- the menus. tile for those busy install- be equipped with some ba- cessories that include the Underneath that is a nu- ers, who are not only focus- sic tools and this is the cru- 9.6V power supply as well merical keypad made up sing on tv installations, but cial point: What use is the as a car charging station of 12 buttons as well as an also on video surveillance best and most expensive so that the installer can re- additional five function but- aka security installations: signal analyzer to an in- charge the analyzer while tons off to the right. All of the newest SatCatcher not staller if a customer wants on the way to the next cus- the buttons are legibly la- only captures DVB-S and him to add another satellite tomer. A moisture resistant beled making it very easy DVB-T but also comes with to his reception system but jacket is also provided to to operate the Digipro ST an video input to use with the signal analyzer doesn’t help protect the analyzer Combo. On the top of the standard cameras. Sat- have the current transpond- from dirt and the elements. analyzer the manufacturer Catcher has even added an er data stored in its mem- The included carrying case placed a combination tuner active 12V output from the ory preventing the installer lets you work with two free input for satellite and ter- IF input port, so installers from aligning the antenna? hands. restrial reception as well as can also power a camera The British company Sat- A flip-open sun shade also an additional tuner connec- while making an install. To Catcher has shown us more makes it easier to read the tion for testing. The input/ this end, the newest units than once in the past that LCD display in bright sun- output jack for audio/video shipped do now also include its products are up to date shine. To top it all off, the signals can also be found a ‘F type to power jack’ ca- technologically and full of Digipro ST Combo comes there. The SatCatcher Di- bles (Our test sample was innovative ideas. With the with a USB cable for con- gipro that was sent to us not yet equipped with this Digipro ST Combo, that nection to a PC and an A/V for testing is for satellite feature). hasn’t changed. cable for the video input/ and terrestrial signals (ST). As mentioned before, it When compared to previ- output connection. The user There is also an SC version is absolutely essential for ous models, not much has manual is not in printed available for satellite and the professional installer changed on the outside. form; instead it’s in PDF for- cable signals. The USB in- to have up-to-date satel- At 240 x 105 x 75mm and mat and can be found on the terface and the power sup- lite and transponder data weighing just 1.4kg includ- included CD. The Digipro ST ply input can be found on always at his fingertips. ing battery and protective Combo along with all of its the bottom of the analyzer. Even an end-user would be cover, the Digipro ST Com- accessories can be packed This newest product from thrilled to have this data bo sits quite comfortably in a sturdy aluminum case SatCatcher was manufac- readily available on his in your hand. Its weight is for easy transport. It would tured with quality in mind signal analyzer. Before we evenly distributed so that it also serve to protect the and to be honest we didn’t check out the technical sig- doesn’t want to tip over to contents should the case be expect any less from this nal measurement details of one side. The 3.5 inch dis- dropped. company. Even the rechar- the Digipro ST Combo, we play with its 128x64 resolu- You can’t help but notice gable battery, which in pre- want to introduce you to www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/201 — 1 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine 65
  • 5. two of the most important Windows as a removable the engineers came up with work memory back to the features of this analyzer. external storage device and an ingeniously simple solu- main memory so that they The first would be its 1GB therefore doesn’t need any tion: The analyzer’s main can be transferred back to of cache memory followed drivers or special software. menu comes with an entry the PC for printing or trans- by a function to process and Naturally, the user would that allows you to transfer fer to a different SatCatcher display NIT (network infor- need an up-to-date file in individual data (satellite, analyzer. mation table) data. ASD format which is pro- transponder or provider) After turning the analyzer The 1GB cache memory vided either directly from from its main memory to its on, the display on the Di- is the direct result of Sat- the manufacturer or from work memory so that it is gipro ST Combo presents Catcher putting their heads an authorized distributor. available for use by the sig- the main menu with four se- together to decide the easi- To update the satellite and nal analyzer. lections. These four choic- est way to port all of the transponder data, you sim- While the main memory es identify the four basic worldwide available satellite ply would need to download contains all of the world- functions of this analyzer: and transponder data to the the latest ASD file from the wide satellite and tran- a signal measurement in signal analyzer. For this it Internet and copy it to the sponder data regardless of terrestrial mode, a sig- was necessary to incorpo- removable external storage whether the end-user needs nal measurement in satel- rate two different types of device. it or not, the work menu lite mode, various DiSEqC, memory: work memory and The SatCatcher engineers contains only those entries power and cabling tests as main memory. The main quickly recognized that it that the end-user actually well as a menu selection for memory is 1GB in size and would be a big mistake to needs. This not only makes AV input/output. At the bot- can be loaded with data di- simply replace the entire it easier to access the data tom of the screen can also rectly from a PC. It has room database in the analyzer; that is needed, but it also be found a red “Menu” but- for roughly 300,000 satellite undoubtedly there are quite allows a complete database ton that is activated using and transponder entries. As a few end users that saved update at any time without the F3 button. Pushing this soon as a USB connection their own data in the analyz- having to worry about over- button takes the user to the is established between the er - this data would be lost writing any individual en- previously mentioned chan- analyzer and a PC, the ana- if the entire database were tries. It is also possible to nel list update possibilities lyzer is recognized by MS replaced. To prevent this, transfer the entries in the via an ASD file. In terrestrial mode the analyzer can process analog and digital signals within the frequency range 46 to 870 MHz in several differ- ent ways: a single frequen- cy can be selected so that its parameters can be dis- played. These parameters include signal level in dBµV, the video carrier frequency, the audio carrier frequency as well as the C/N in dB. With digital signals the MER (Modulation Error Ratio), CBER (Channel Bit Error Rate) and VBER (Viterbi Bit Error Rate) would also be shown. In addition to all of these numerical values the ana- lyzer can also graphical display the audio and video signal levels in a separate column. This mode can be used to fine-tune an an- tenna that has already been roughly aligned to where it 66 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com 1
  • 6. needs to be. For this pur- the “Enter” button brings Thanks to all the differ- a preprogrammed list of all pose there’s a spectrum an- up a detailed display of ent possible settings, the the frequencies and what alyzer display. It can be used the frequency parameters. user can match the Digipro they are occupied with. The to view the incoming signal With DVB-T signals you can ST Combo to his person- available channel plan can in various widths that in- “read” the NIT and display al requirements. He can be displayed, activated and clude full-screen, 500, 200, any of the channels that therefore, for example, edited via an entry in the 100, 50, 32, 16 and 8 MHz. are found on the analyzer’s display the measured sig- main menu. The basic setup When we tested this with a monitor. Since the analyzer nal in dBµV, dBmV or dBm included a preconfigured list UHF antenna, the Digipro ST doesn’t come with any built- as well as set a minimum for Great Britain as well as Combo reacted very quickly in CI slot or card reader, level for signal processing an overall collection of fre- to changes in the antenna this feature only works with or program the analyzer to quencies used in Europe. If position and displayed this free-to-air (FTA) signals. shut itself off after a certain the analyzer is to be used in graphically. With the help of The various search modes time. other parts of the world, the the spectrum analyzer dis- are complimented by an au- We especially liked that ASD feature lets you effort- play, it is very easy to iden- tomatic channel scan that SatCatcher took the new lessly download the current tify a starting position for will check all the frequen- ASD feature - the preconfig- lists from the manufactur- the antenna after which it cies for usable signals and ured database of worldwide er’s website or from a dis- can be fine-tuned. then displays the results satellite and transponder tributor which can then be If you want to take a clos- graphically. This is essen- entries - and also adopted transferred from a PC to the er look at a signal peak, you tially an expansion of the it for terrestrial mode. Of analyzer. simply need to press the spectrum analyzer mode. course, in this mode eve- The analyzer’s satellite “Test” function button to tell The SatCatcher signal ana- rything revolves around mode is basically the same the Digipro ST Combo to be- lyzer can not only handle frequencies in the UHF and in structure as the terres- gin looking for a valid DVB-T TV signals, it can also work VHF band and not with sat- trial mode. This transpar- carrier or an analog signal. with FM radio and DAB ra- ellites and its corresponding ent operation helps to make If you enter a frequency di- dio signals; corresponding transponders. But, with- the user’s work much easier rectly or opt to enter in a menu selections are avail- out a doubt, it can also be and for that it deserves high channel number, a push of able for these modes. practical to have access to praise. To be able to use all of the analyzer’s wide range of features, it pays to have a look at the Settings menu and set up some of the ba- sic parameters. Included in that would of course be the current geographical posi- tion. With that information, the Digipro ST Combo can auto- matically calculate azimuth and elevation for every de- sired satellite as well as the polarization angle and the satellite position for DiS- EqC 1.3 (USALS). These re- sults are displayed not only in plain numbers but also graphically. In our tests this functioned quite well and can be used to get a fairly good idea of the position of a satellite. From there you can access the spectrum analyzer mode for further antenna alignment. The spectrum analyzer display is very quick to re- 68 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com 1
  • 7. 1 3 5 2 4 6 7 8 9 10 70 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com 1
  • 8. 11 17 23 12 18 24 13 19 1. In satellite mode it is possible to measure individual transponders, display their constellation diagrams and calculate azimuth and elevation values for each existing satellite entry. 2. As soon as an active transponder is detected the Digipro ST Combo immediately displays all relevant parameters. 3. NIT read-out of a transponder and information on available channels. 4. Displaying a TV channel. 14 20 5. Editing a transponder entry. 6. Constellation diagram. 7. Main menu in satellite mode. 8. All currently stored satellite entries. 9. Various basic settings. 10. Spectrum display in satellite mode. 11. Spectrum display with 100 MHz increments. 12. The SatCatcher Digipro ST Combo offers four operating modes. 13. Spectrum display in terrestrial mode. 15 21 14. Looking for an active DVB-T frequency. 15. As soon as a DVB-T signal is detected the Digipro ST Combo immediately measures all relevant parameters. 16. NIT read-out of a DVB-T frequency. 17. Automatic channel search across the entire terrestrial frequency range. 18. FM radio. 19. Thanks to the convenient log feature measurements can be stored in the Digipro ST Combo’s internal 16 22 memory. 20. Terrestrial frequency plans. 21. Adding a new satellite to the memory using the ASD database. 22. Not only does the ASD database include transponder entries but corresponding provider information as well. 23. Menu items for using ASD features. 24. Menu items for using ASD features. www.TELE-satellite.com — 06-07/201 — 1 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine 71
  • 9. 1 act to signal changes. This cally plus you can also see makes it very easy to ad- signal level, CBER, VBER just the antenna and iden- and C/N numerically. At this tify a signal peak. If you point the antenna can be want to take a closer look optimally aligned to the de- at a particular frequency in sired satellite thanks to the the spectrum, it would be a precise and speedy reac- good idea to reduce the fre- tion to signal level changes. quency span of the display If the analyzer recognizes for which preprogrammed a valid frequency, the NIT values of 50, 100, 200 and of the transponder can be 500 MHz are available as “read” and the TV or radio 2 is a full frequency span. signal can be viewed on the The cursor buttons can be screen. Of course, this is used to select any desired only true for digital signals. frequency in the display. A Using the NIT, the analyzer push of the “Enter” button calculates the position of reveals its exact signal level the current satellite; in our and C/N (carrier-to-noise tests this feature functioned ratio). And just like in ter- quite well and above all cor- restrial mode, a variety of rectly. Problems only occur settings such as spectrum when providers don’t use analyzer frequency span or accurate NIT information desired voltage at the tuner as was the case in our tests connection can be handled with a feed signal at 7° west via the numerical keypad. which resulted in incorrect Thanks to its precise and satellite position data. 1. Calculating aztimuth and elevation easy-to-read labeling, it All of these signal meas- 2. The ASD database on the PC: satellite and transponder data can won’t take long before you urement capabilities are be added and changed can no longer do without topped off by constellation this feature. diagrams in both DVB-S and lyzer’s display. But what do lite. The analyzer will then With professional install- DVB-T modes. If any de- you do if you want to work display the available tran- ers it may often be neces- tails of a frequency should with ABS1 at 75° east? No sponder frequencies along sary to provide proof of a change, you simply need to problem; this is where the with the corresponding pro- job well done. For this pur- press the “Edit” button so ASD list once again comes viders using these frequen- pose the Log function can that multiple parameters into play. You simply ac- cies. Now all you need to do be used to store the meas- can quickly be edited. Aside cess the ASD manager in is to search for the desired ured values during an an- from the classical settings the menu. The Digipro ST entry in the list and transfer tenna alignment which can such as the LOF, polariza- Combo will then ask you it to the work memory us- later be made available on tion voltage and the 22 kHz what satellite you want to ing the F3 button. You then a PC. You can also take a signal, you can also custom- activate. There is no list get a detailed display of the screenshot of the spectrum ize DiSEqC 1.0 for up to four displayed; if the entire list data and if necessary you analyzer display and store it satellites, 1.1 for up to eight of worldwide satellites were can add DiSEqC commands in the analyzer. satellites as well as DiSEqC displayed, it would all be or select a matching LOF for Once an antenna has 1.3 (USALS) for motorized somewhat unorganized. In- the C-band, Ku-band, etc., been positioned using the systems. Even SCR Unicable stead, you simply enter in after which you’d press the spectrum analyzer display solutions are supported and the geographical position of “Save” button to store it all or the angle calculations can be activated directly in the satellite and select east in the analyzer’s memory so such that a satellite is be- the Settings menu. or west by pressing the +/- that it can easily be recalled ing received, the push of In all, the Digipro ST button. at a later time. one button on a signal peak Combo is delivered with the When you press the OK Since we already have is all that’s needed to place satellite and transponder button, the analyzer will the ABS1 satellite at 75° the analyzer in transponder data for European satellites immediately recognize that east stored in the analyzer’s mode where you can then from 42° east to 30° west. you’re interested in the memory, it seemed only view the signal strength The user can edit them or 75° east position and that logical to turn one of our and signal quality graphi- expand them on the ana- it involves the ABS1 satel- antennas to that satellite. 72 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com 1
  • 10. SatCatcher's Digipro ST Combo sturdy aluminum case comes with many useful items: fold away sun visor, software CD, user guide, mains charging unit, USB connection cable, car charger and A/V cable ABS1 is typically rather diffi- Thanks to its spectrum ana- provement in the antenna Combo clearly did the job! cult to receive here in west- lyzer mode, we were quickly alignment? No, even if And during all of these tests ern Europe. With the help of able to identify several sig- you used a signal analyzer we were also able to de- the azimuth and elevation nal peaks and with the help from another manufacturer termine that the analyzer’s calculator in the Digipro ST of the transponder mode it costing several thousand built-in tuner was actually Combo, we quickly deter- was easy to optimally align dollars, it would not have quite sensitive; it was able mined the necessary angles the antenna. helped to increase the sig- to process signals starting for the antenna and began And the $64,000 ques- nal level at the antenna! with a C/N of 3.5dB. to adjust it in that direction. tion: is there room for im- The SatCatcher Digipro ST Correctly “read” tran- 74 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com 1
  • 11. sponders are one thing; a The Digipro ST Combo Expert Opinion live TV picture on the moni- can be connected to a PC as tor is another thing entirely. a removable storage device + The Digipro ST Combo can without the need for any 1 GB Working Memory Extremely Fast Spectrum Analyzer not only use the NIT data specific drivers. Thanks to Display of NIT data of a transponder to identify the included PC software, it Built-in Azimuth and Elevation Calculator the satellite’s position, but is possible to not only cal- Lightweight Thomas Haring TELE-satellite it can also use it to display culate the necessary angles Long-life Rechargeable Battery Test Center Austria a variety of freely receiv- for each desired satellite - able TV and radio channels. using an extensive table of DVB-S2 Transponders are not recognized Even though the monitor different locations on a PC is only 3.5 inches in diam- (of course latitude and lon- eter, the TV picture is easy gitude coordinates can also to see and therefore can be directly entered), but the TECHNICAL DATA be used to confirm to the ASD data for terrestrial and Manufacturer SatCatcher, Unit 7 Salvesen Way, Hull, customer that they are re- satellite mode can also be East Yorkshire, UK HU3 4UQ, United Kingdom Tel +44 - 148 222 15 77 ceiving those channels that expanded and edited. Once Email sales@satcatcher.com they actually want. Thanks all of the changes have Website www.satcatcher.com to the A/V output on the been completed, the user Model Digipro ST Combo analyzer, it can easily be can save the data and then Function Signal meter for digital signals in DVB-S, DVB-T and connected directly to a TV transfer it to the analyzer DAB. Analogue signals in FM radio. and be converted to a satel- by simply dragging and Frequency range satellite 950~2150 MHz lite or DVB-T receiver itself. dropping the data to the Input Level -65 dBm to -25 dBm This A/V jack can also be analyzer. Frequency range terrestrial 46~870 MHz used to display an external We were very impressed Input Level 40 dBµV to 110 dBµV Input resistance 75 Ohm video signal on the analyz- with the SatCatcher Digipro DiSEqC Yes (1.0, 1.1, 1.3) er’s monitor so that, for ex- ST Combo during our tests. SCR Unicable Yes ample, a motorized antenna Thanks to the logical con- Power supply Up to 4 hours without recharge with a 36V actuator can be struction of the software, Display 120 x 64 3.5“ LCD color display aligned. The video signal installation was a piece of Supplied items Fold away sun visor, Software CD, User guide, from the positioner/receiver cake. It comes with a large Mains charging Unit, A/V cable, Car charger, USB Connection cable can in this way be displayed variety of features and is Dimension 240 x 105 x 75mm on the analyzer’s monitor. all topped off with the ASD Weight 1.4kg Thanks to the second sig- database. Its high-quality Charge Power 10.5V nal input on the top of the workmanship leaves noth- Battery Voltage 8.4V analyzer, you can not only ing to be desired. Working temperature 0 to 40°C check out the signals from Storage temperature -10 to 40°C the LNB, but also the polari- zation control voltage from the receiver to the LNB, the Definitions: high/low band 22 kHz con- MER: „Modulation Error Ratio“ is a bit error calculation trol signal as well as any for digital signals. The higher the value, the more error- DiSEqC commands that are free the received signal is. Values over 25dB are acceptable sent. This is an especially although a good CBER, VBER and a correspondingly high practical way to find and C/N is also important. fix any problems that might pop up with longer and VBER: “Viterbi Bit Error Rate” is the number of faulty more complex cable runs. bits within a digital signal after mathematical Viterbi error Particularly useful was the correction. The higher the number after the “E”, the better analysis of DiSEqC com- the signal. mands sent by the receiver; CBER: “Channel Bit Error Rate” is the number of faulty this made it possible to eas- bits in a digital signal before mathematical Viterbi error ily identify and correct a correction. The higher the number after the “E”, the better problem with a multiswitch the signal. The CBER gives you an idea of how good or bad or correct an issue with the the signal received at the LNB really is. cabling. 76 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 06-07/201 — www.TELE-satellite.com 1