Engineering Design for the Indian Market - Six Key Points to Consider If the responsibility of redesigning your product for emerging markets like India rests on you, this article will give you valuable insight into factors that will ensure a successful and smooth market entry. India’s increase in population, change in lifestyle, rapid economic growth, and preference for a foreign brand has led to the demand for high quality products. The last two decades has seen companies like Borg-Warner Cooling Systems, Danfoss, Grundfos, Vestas, Harburg-Freuden-berger, GEA, Alfa Laval, Tesco, Schwing Stetter and ABB benefit largely in India. However, companies like Enron, Aiwa, Kelvinator and Daewoo have invested but struggled to penetrate the Indian market. Even the leading global brand, Apple, fails to make it among the top brands in India as per an article in ibtimes. ** A study of their business strategies reveal that they were less successful in satisfying the Indian consumer and became an example of how not to design products for the India market. If you are designing products for the Indian market, we suggest you take the following factors into account. Cultural Blend Some of even the technically superior products and equipments have failed to survive in the Indian market as they did not adapt to the usage pattern of the Indian customer. McDonalds, for instance, launched its first chain of fast food joint in India in 1996. Considering that more than half of the population was vegetarian and their menu mostly contained meat, the fast food chain was an epic failure. From an industrial perspective, a high through put machine built for a European market can be simplified to meet Indian market demand, the latter which may be relatively less when compared to the European region. Localizing the machine to suit the work styles, conditions and usage pattern to synchronize with the cultural style of the Indian industry can make all the difference. A third eye perspective during the product design stage from the native region and industry can save a lot of money and time during the design phase. Government Regulations Setting up business in a foreign land is far from easy. To ensure that you don’t have legal disturbances, and that you benefit from the regulations, you need to be well informed about the legal system. In some cases, the central laws can be quite lenient, while the state laws could be quite strict and vice versa. Environmental Protection Act and the severity in implementation can vary from state to state in India. The use of a material could be banned in one state while permissible in the others. You have to be aware of these regulations before you begin designing your equipment. You will need to make suitable arrangements to accommodate changes in your design itself. Industrial Standards

1. ENGINEERING SERVICES ARTICLE
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Engineering Design for the Indian Market - Six Key
Points to Consider
If the responsibility of redesigning your product for emerging markets like India rests on you, this article will give you
valuable insight into factors that will ensure a successful and smooth market entry.
India’s increase in population, change in lifestyle, rapid economic growth, and preference for a foreign brand has led to
the demand for high quality products. The last two decades has seen companies like Borg-Warner Cooling Systems,
Danfoss, Grundfos, Vestas, Harburg-Freuden-berger, GEA, Alfa Laval, Tesco, Schwing Stetter and ABB benefit largely
in India.
However, companies like Enron, Aiwa, Kelvinator and Daewoo have invested but struggled to penetrate the Indian
market. Even the leading global brand, Apple, fails to make it among the top brands in India as per an article in ibtimes.
** A study of their business strategies revealthat they were less successfulin satisfying the Indian consumer and became
an example of how not to design products for the India market.
If you are designing products for the Indian market, we suggest you take the following factors into account.
Cultural Blend
Some of even the technically superior products and equipments have
failed to survive in the Indian market as they did not adapt to the
usage pattern of the Indian customer. McDonalds, for instance,
launched its first chain of fast food joint in India in 1996. Considering
that more than half of the population was vegetarian and their menu
mostly contained meat, the fast food chain was an epic failure.
From an industrial perspective, a high through put machine built for a
European market can be simplified to meet Indian market demand,
the latter which may be relatively less when compared to the
European region. Localizing the machine to suit the work styles,
conditions and usage pattern to synchronize with the cultural style of
the Indian industry can make all the difference. A third eye
perspective during the product design stage from the native region
and industry can save a lot of money and time during the design
phase.

2. ENGINEERING SERVICES ARTICLE
Government Regulations
Setting up business in a foreign land is far from easy. To ensure that you don’t have legal disturbances, and that you
benefit from the regulations, you need to be well informed about the legal system. In some cases, the central laws can be
quite lenient, while the state laws could be quite strict and vice versa.
Environmental Protection Act and the severity in implementation can vary from state to state in India. The use of a
material could be banned in one state while permissible in the others. You have to be aware of these regulations before
you begin designing your equipment. You will need to make suitable arrangements to accommodate changes in your
design itself.
Industrial Standards
Unlike consumer products, industrial products are bound to interface with other machinery and equipments, and with
various tools in customer’s factory. To bring about consistency in the machines in order to facilitate smooth interaction
among the various buyers and suppliers, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has listed standards specific to the
respective industry. If your equipment is not compatible with the existing machinery, physicalchanges have to be made at
the design stage itself to make your machine compatible. For some industries, stringent tests are undertaken to ensure the
safety of equipment as per Indian standards. Hence, you must look into the parameters that the tests deem necessary and
you should prepare your equipment at the design stage accordingly.
Competitors' Footing
It is important to understand the hold your competitors have in the market. One suggestion is to benchmark their products'
performance, capabilities and features against your product. Since these companies have already overcome the obstacles
in that corresponding segment and they have a longer local market presence than you, your product should be
competitively priced, offer better customer services, product variants, after sales support, warranty terms, and features if
possible. India being a price sensitive market, it’s advisable to come up with product variants to address multiple markets.
Manufacturing Ecosystem
A well designed product which is required to import all its components and raw materials is not a viable option in the long
run. It is vital to consider the manufacturing ecosystem from the point of view of availability and accessibility of the raw
materials, standards in raw material, and the manufacturing processes including their limitations.
You should also check into the vendor and supplier base and their capabilities to meet the demand, transportation and
logistical barriers. Importing resources merely adds to the overall cost of the product. Also, supplying spare parts to the
customers immediately in case of failure could prove to be a challenge.
After sales and support
A high performance product not backed by reliable after sales support will
not fare well in any market. Customer satisfaction and a healthy relationship
are mandatory for the success of any company. Problems have to be resolved
in a timely and cost-effective manner. For this, you willneed to set up a team
that is easily accessible to your customers. You will also have to localize
spare parts and provide a local supplier who can attend to the issue without a
hitch.

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ENGINEERING SERVICES ARTICLE
** www.ibtimes.com/articles/165953/20110620/apple-google-facebook-infosys-tata.htm
The writer is handling the business operations for the European Market and provides engineering and design consultancy
for the countries strategizing to enter emerging markets like India. You can reach him at vivek.maladkar@bwir.com or
the below contact number for any queries.
Vivek Maladkar
Manager Business Development – Europe
Email: vivek.maladkar@bwir.com
Office: +44-11-58882522
www.bwir.com