Brief presentation on Indonesia's sub-national innovation system

1. Tatang A. Taufik Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi / BPPT) Indonesia’s Sub-national Innovation System Policy and Programmes National Workshop on Subnational Innovation Systems and Technology Capacity Building Policies to Enhance Competitiveness of SMEs 3 - 4 April 2007 Kartika Chandra Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

2. OUTLINE DISCUSSION PROPOSED STRATEGIES CURRENT INDONESIAN CONTEXT BRIEF REVIEW INTRODUCTION

3. OUTLINE DISCUSSION PROPOSED STRATEGIES CURRENT INDONESIAN CONTEXT BRIEF REVIEW INTRODUCTION

5. THE TRIPLE HELIX MODEL Source : Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff (2000). Government Industry Academia Tri-literal network and Hybrid Organization Linkages/interactionsamongst institutions in the “sphere” as “dynamic and endless transitional processes”

6. NATIONAL AND SUB-NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS : A Perspective on Regional/Local Uniqueness, Competence, and Cross-sectoral Linkages Industrial Cluster 3 Industrial Cluster 1 Sector I Sector II Sector III The National Innovation System RIS : Regional Innovation System. Industrial Cluster 1-A Industrial Cluster 2-C Industrial Cluster 3-B Industrial Cluster 1-Z Industrial Clusters : Region A RIS Region C RIS “ Region-wise” Sub-national Innovation System “ Sector-wise” Sub-national Innovation System

9. OUTLINE DISCUSSION PROPOSED STRATEGIES CURRENT INDONESIAN CONTEXT BRIEF REVIEW INTRODUCTION

14. REFERENCED LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND STRATEGIC ENVIRONNMENTS IN THE NRA FORMULATION Indonesia-National Constitution (UUD45) National System of Science & Technology Constitution (UU 18/2002) S&T Vision 2025 National S&T Strategic Policy 2005-2009 (Direction, Priority, Policy Framework) Precidential Instruction No.4/2003 (Impl Coord. of NSTSP) Gov. Regulation (PP 20/2005) for Technology Transfer National Research Agenda Presidential Decree on NMDP / RPJM-Perpres No.7/2005 (6 technology fields of reasearch priority) Previous S&T Strat Policy White Papers on 6 Priorities Strategic Environments Source : NRA 2006 – 2009. Monitoring & Evaluation Nat. Long-term Dev. Plan Program Program Program Program

16. SOME REGIONAL RESEARCH COUNCILS ESTABLISHED IN INDONESIA North Sumatera South Sumatera Lampung Banten 3 1 Jakarta West Java Central Java North Sulawesi Gorontalo Central Sulawesi South Sulawesi West Kalimantan South Kalimantan East Kalimantan East NusaTenggara South-East Sulawesi Tegal Regency Sumedang Regency Barru Regency (in progress) Klaten Regency North Maluku Yogya West Sumatera East Java

17. SIMPLIFICATION OF A RATHER-VAGUE POLICY FRAMEWORK IN INDONESIA’S INNOVATION SYSTEM Other Chapters in NMDP Other Chapters in NMDP The “Missing Links” : A more visible and coherent national-regional and cross-sectoral dimensions of innovation system development Innovation Policy Framework Chapter 22 in NMDP 2004-2009 S&T Research and Development Program S&T Diffusion and Utilization Program S&T Institutional Strengthening Program Production System S&T Capacity Enhancement Program NMDP 2004-2009

20. RELATIVE STRENGTH OF ELEMENTS OF REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS Framework Conditions Technology institutions Education institutions Firms Strength of elements of Innovation Systems Above Average Around Average Below Average Source : PERISKOP Study (2001)

21. RELATIVE STRENGTH OF REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS Medan Padang Manado Bandung Jogjakarta Surabaya Semarang Mataram Makassar Strength of Regional Innovation Systems Above Average Around Average Below Average Samarinda Source : PERISKOP Study (2001)

23. OUTLINE DISCUSSION PROPOSED STRATEGIES CURRENT INDONESIAN CONTEXT BRIEF REVIEW INTRODUCTION

28. COORDINATION MODEL/PATTERN IN INNOVATION POLICY Thematic/Specific Initiatives Framework Conditions Regional/Local Dimensions National Dimensions N A T I O N A L R E G I O N A L Innovation Policy Framework

31. “ STRUKTUR ORGANISASI” PENADBIRAN (GOVERNANCE) KEBIJAKAN DI DAERAH Kebijakan, Program, Kegiatan dan Organisasi serta Jaringan di Luar Daerah, Nasional & Internasional Keterangan: Instruksi, Sumber Daya Saran (Advis) / Pelaporan Hasil Koordinasi dan Integrasi Horisontal (Kerjasama) Instruksi, Sumber Daya, Saran/ Pelaporan, Hasil, Koordinasi dan Integrasi Horisontal & Vertikal (Kerjasama) Tingkat 4 Pelaku litbang/ inovasi Tingkat 1 Kebijakan lintas bidang tingkat tinggi Tingkat 2 Koordinasi yang berpusat pada misi Perangkat Daerah (Badan/Dinas/ Kantor, dll.) Tingkat 3 Koordinasi Implementasi Gubernur/ Bupati/Walikota DPDS Kegiatan Kegiatan Kegiatan Produsen Perguruan Tinggi Lembaga Litbang/ UPTD, dll. Kontraktor Program Badan/Dinas/ Kantor Sektoral Badan/Dinas/ Kantor Lintas Sektor Organisasi Perangkat Daerah lainnya DPRD DRD Tim Ahli Tim/Gugus Tugas Asisten, Ka. Bappeda & Ka. Perangkat Daerah tertentu Konsumen Litbang Swasta/Non-pemerintah

32. Dr. Tatang A. Taufik Director, Center for Information and Communication Technology BPPT Building II BPPT, 21 st Floor Jl. MH. Thamrin 8, Jakarta 10340 Indonesia Phone. +62 21 - 316 9813 Fax. +62 21 - 316 9811 E-mail: tatang@inn.bppt.go.id, tatang@ceo.bppt.go.id http: // www.inn.bppt.go.id Thank You Knowledge & Innovation Interaction Learning Linkages & Networks Region Regional Innovation System (RIS) Government Business Academics