2. profits the differences between the prices at which it sold and purchased the gas.
Enron's physical market presence (owning the pipelines and charging a price for distribution that
was proportional to the spot price of gas it might purchase) helped mitigate the risk of a price
increase of the gas it was purchasing.7
In response to the problem of getting producers to sign long–term contracts to supply gas, Enron
started giving such producers cash up front instead of payment over the life of the contracts. Enron
then allowed the natural gas con tracts it devised–which were quite complex and variable,
depending on different pricing, capacity, and transportafion parameters–to be traded.
Enron Expands beyond Natural Gas
Enron decided to apply its gas trading model to other markets, branching out into electricity and
other commodity markets, such as paper and chemicals. To accomplish its expansion strategy, Enron
sought to pursue an "asset–light" strategy.
Enron's goal was to achieve the advantages of a presence in the physical market without the
disadvantages of huge fixed capital expenditures. For example, in nat ural gas, Enron divested its
assets related to pumping gas at the welll'iead or selling gas to customers, and then set out to acquire
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3.
4. Essay on "Contact": a Critical Review of Bias
In 1997, Carl Sagan's science fiction novel Contact was finally adapted to film by director Robert
Zemeckis. Although originally written as a film in 1980 by Sagan and his wife Ann Druyen,
production proved to be troublesome leading Sagan to publish Contact as a novel in 1985. The film
portrays humanity's first contact with extraterrestrials, but unlike most alien encounter stories that
concentrate on the direct conflict of humans meeting aliens, Contact focuses on humanity's cultural
struggles when it encounters uncertain extraterrestrial events. Sagan tries to depict these struggles as
realistically as he can by incorporating characters that support a variety of differing viewpoints
towards faith and the supernatural. Despite his attempt ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her discovery resonates excitedly across the globe amidst speculation that the signal is possibly a
message from God. Before Ellie can continue her research, the United States government invades
her project, suppresses its findings and appoints a government scientist, Drumlin, to head the
operation. A third part to the signal is discovered resulting in over 60,000 data sheets but the
government's scientists fail to decode them. Ellie is contacted by Hadden, a billionaire who
previously sponsored her SETI research, and he reveals that he too has the data sheets and that he
has discovered the data sheets line up when arranged three–dimensionally to form schematics for a
gargantuan machine with spinning rings that is expected to send a single human pod to Vega. The
project to build this machine becomes an international affair, and despite much religious moral
opposition it receives funding and guidance from all corners of the globe. Due to "95%" of the
world believing in God or another higher power and Ellie's lack of religious faith, the candidate
selection panel decides Drumlin should be Earth's ambassador. However, right as the pod is about to
be launched a fanatical Christian, Joseph, suicide–bombs the machine, killing Drumlin in the
process. Ellie is contacted once more by Hadden who reveals that he has privately built a duplicate
machine in Japan and that he wishes for Ellie to go, which she gladly accepts. Ellie's wormhole
voyage is reminiscent
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5.
6. Company Integrity And Cultural Obligation
ISSUE: COMPARTIVE COMPANY INTEGRITY & CULTURAL OBLIGATION Significantly
Vistas Relating to Popularity of CSR (Corporate Interpersonal Responsibility) Advantages Business
Interpersonal Obligation (CSR), a plan that was around with regard to overflow thirty five years, has
become famous once again not long ago Philip Placing (2005) notes in which Associate with Sanita
improving selection of multinational businesses (TNCs) and also massive home–based
organizations, recognized simply by small business and also sector relationships, area system
implementing the propagate of alleged voluntary CSR projects in which add, in particular, 'codes of
perform; measures to raise environment operations methods and also pastime protection;
corporation 'triple bottom part line' media in dollars, sociable, and also environment factors;
contribution with qualifications and also labeling schemes; dialogue together with stakeholders and
also partnerships together with NGOs and also UNITED NATIONS firms; and also redoubled
assistance with regard to neighborhood progress will come and also software engineers. (Broomhill,
2007) What exactly is CSR? Inside framing CSR, neoliberal writers often identify the item primarily
since the usage of a collection of voluntary procedures, codes as well as pointers, opened up and
also influenced through the company. As one example, this Foreign Treasury, within a submission
for the Combined Parliamentary Inquiry in CSR, given CSR as being a company's operations
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7.
8. Summary : ' Ghosts '
In a study done in 2011, 34% of Americans believed in the existence of ghosts, 56% thought 'ghosts'
were spirits of the dead, and 71% believed they had had a paranormal experience at least once
before (LiveScience). The stories are infamous: Bloody Mary, vanishing hitchhikers, stories of
chairs and lamps being flung about by an unseen force; we've heard them since childhood. It has
been wondered why we, as humans, love the feeling of being scared so much. In reality, the answer
is simple: when we're scared, the brain sends signals to our body to release adrenaline, which aids
our 'fight or flight' response–this is the natural instinct to either fight off or flee from something that
may prove dangerous. When we're scared by these 'ghosties, ghoulies, and long–leggedy beasties'–
whether in the form of a scary movie, haunted house, you name it–that adrenaline is still released in
instinct; the catch is that we know we're safe, as it's only a simulation. Basically, we're given a safe
adrenaline rush. So what about ghosts? There are countless claims, horrifying to say the least, of
encounters with malevolent forces. Why do we so desperately want to believe in something that
could potentially do us such great harm? Are these claims even plausible? These questions are posed
for three reasons, depending on the inquirer: to provide security in the idea that there's an afterlife,
to provide security in the effectiveness of today's scientific studies, and to provide security in the
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9.
10. Roswell Crash
Memory Foil, Metallic Sticks, and High–Altitude Weather Balloons – Roswell UFO Crash
"RAAF (Roswell Army air field) Captures Flying Saucer on Ranch in Roswell Region", plastered
across the front on the Roswell daily record consequently sparking the racing questions about Area
51.
Days after our nation's most patriotic holiday in the year 1947, all eyes turned to Roswell, New
Mexico, after a man by the name of William (Mac) Brazel witnessed something that could change
humanity's view of the universe forever.
In July 1947, a mysterious flying object crashed into a field located on the outskirts of Roswell,
New Mexico. Described as a flying disk made of a foil like material yet, no confirmation of the
composition.
I–witnesses, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His descriptions of Roswell alien autopsies were the first to place alien corpses at the Roswell Army
Air
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
11.
12. How much successful was The League of Nations in the 1920s?
How successful was The League of Nations in the 1920s? "Merely to win the war was not enough. It
must be won in such a way as to ensure the future peace of the world" President Woodrow Wilson,
1918 Introduction In front of the US Congress on January 8, 1918, President Woodrow Wilson
enumerated his Fourteen Points created to ensure a more peaceful world. In the last point, the
American president expressed the need to form a "general association of nations...formed on the
basis of covenants designed to create mutual guarantees of the political independence and territorial
integrity of states, large and small equally". In order to succeed, Wilson's ideas were in need of some
kind of regulation or enforcement which fostered international ... Show more content on
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In 1923, contrary to League rules, the French and the Belgium's invaded the Ruhr – Germany's most
important industrial zone. Within Europe, France was seen as a senior League member – like Britain
– and the anti–German feeling that was felt throughout Europe allowed both France and Belgium to
break their own rules as were introduced by the League. Here were two League members clearly
breaking League rules and nothing was done about it. For the League to enforce its will, it needed
the support of its major backers in Europe, Britain and France. Yet France was one of the invaders
and Britain was a major supporter of her, so nothing was to be done about it. This incident was
crucial, as these two countries were involved in breaking their own rules and consequently set this
example for others in future years. c) The Geneva Protocol Another clear failure was the Geneva
Protocol in 1924, which said that if two members were in dispute they would have to ask the League
to sort out the conflict and afterwards accept the council's decision. Before the Protocol could be
signed a new conservative government appeared in Britain and refused to sign it, as it feared that
Britain would be forced to agree to something that was not in its own interests. The Protocol, which
was made to strengthen the League, ended up weakening it and, once again showing how countries
were only worried about their problems and not in solving the ones of other countries. d)
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13.
14. Solution to Auditing and Assurance Service: 1,12,B, 3
SOLUTIONS FOR REVIEW CHECKPOINTS 1.1 Business risk is the collective risk faced by a
company that engages in business. It encompasses all threats to and organization's goals and
objectives. It includes the chance that customers will buy from competitors, that product lines will
become obsolete, that taxes will increase, that government contracts will be lost, or that employees
will go on strike. 1.2 The conditions of complexity, remoteness, time–sensitivity, and consequences
increase demands by outside users for relevant, reliable (useful) information. They cannot produce
the information for themselves because of these conditions. Company managers and accountants
produce the information. 1.3 Information risk, in contrast to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Professional Services. Virtually all work performed by CPAs is defined as "professional services" as
long as it involves some element of judgment based in education and experience. Improving the
Quality of Information or its Context. The emphasis is on "information"–– CPAs' traditional stock in
trade. CPAs can enhance quality by assuring users about the reliability and relevance of information,
and these two features are closely related to the familiar credibility–lending products of attestation
and audit services. "Context" is relevance in a different light. For assurance services, improving the
context of information refers to improving its usefulness when targeted to particular decision makers
in the surroundings of particular decision problems. For Decision Makers. They are the "consumers"
for assurance services, and they personify the consumer focus of new and different professional
work. They may or may not be the "client" that pays the fee, and they may or may not be one of the
parties to an assertion or other information. The decision makers are the beneficiaries of the
assurance services. 1.9 Accountants record, classify, and summarize (report) a company's assets,
liabilities, capital, revenue, and expense in financial statements. Auditors gather evidence related to
the assertions management makes in financial statements and render a report. Accountants produce
the financial statements; auditors audit them. 1.10 There
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15.
16. Selection and Recruitment of Life Advisors for Bharti-Axa...
Introduction:
The title of my project in Bharti–Axa life insurance co ltd was given to me by my mentor in the
company . He is a agency manager in the company. He was very helpful and helped me during the
course of my project.
.
Life advisors: Life advisors have to do financial planning of his clients and sell financial solutions
(policies) to them. They are paid on the commission basis which is the percentage of the premium of
policies they have sold. The average commission is 18%. There are specific qualities they should
have.
They are– ▪ He/She should possess good communication skills. ▪ They should have good contacts as
it is the way a life advisors works on. ▪ He should be qualified.
Title: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1968: The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set minimum solvency margins and
the Tariff Advisory Committee set up.
1972: The General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, 1972 nationalised the general
insurance business in India with effect from 1st January 1973. 107 insurers amalgamated and
grouped into four companies viz. the National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance
Company Ltd., the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and the United India Insurance Company Ltd.
GIC incorporated as a company.
Insurance sector reforms In 1993, Malhotra Committee, headed by former Finance Secretary and
RBI Governor R. N. Malhotra, was formed to evaluate the Indian insurance industry and
recommend its future direction. The Malhotra committee was set up with the objective of
complementing the reforms initiated in the financial sector. The reforms were aimed at "creating a
more efficient and competitive financial system suitable for the requirements of the economy
keeping in mind the structural changes currently underway and recognising that insurance is an
important part of the overall financial system where it was necessary to address the need for similar
reforms..." In 1994, the committee submitted the report and some of the key recommendations
included: i) Structure
· Government stake in the insurance Companies to be brought down to 50%
· Government should take over
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17.
18. The Solution of New Century Financial Corporation
CASE 1.11 New Century Financial Corporation It is well enough that people of the nation do not
understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution
before tomorrow morning. Henry Ford From 1962 to 1992, Ed HAI LÚA served as the
quintessential sidekick and straight man Johnny Carson to Johnny Carson on the long–running and
popular television program The To– night Show. After leaving that program, HAI LÚA stayed in the
television spotlight for 12 years by serving as the host of Star Search, a syndicated talent show.
McMa– hon's resume also included long stints as cohost of TV Bloopers and Practical Jokes, the
annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, and the Jerry Lewis Labor Day Telethon and ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The case then examines the criticism of KPMG, New Century's longtime independent audit firm, by
the federal bankruptcy examiner appointed to investigate the company's sudden collapse in early
2007. Subprime Lending: A Historical Perspective Like all businesses, mortgage companies struggle
to achieve a proper balance be– tween "risk" and "return" in their operations. The principal risk
historically faced by mortgage lenders is the possibility that their clients will be unable or unwilling
to pay the principal and interest on their mortgage loans. Prior to the 1980s, individuals who were
poor credit risks effectively had only two choices for obtaining a mortgage to purchase a home.
Those alternatives were ob– taining a home loan insured by either the Federal Housing
Administration (FHA) or the Department of Veteran Affairs (VA). Borrowers with good credit
histories, so– called prime borrowers, would typically seek financing for a new loan directly from a
bank, savings and loan, or other financial institutions. The deregulation of the lending industry
beginning in the 1980s made it much easier for subprime borrowers to obtain mortgage loans to
finance the purchase of a new home. The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary
Control Act of 1980 did away with restrictions that imposed a ceiling on the interest rates lending
institutions could charge on new
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19.
20. Voodoo In American Culture
Throughout history, Americans have grown up with different beliefs on what a zombie is. According
to webster.com, "a zombie is a will–less and speechless human (as in the West Indian voodoo beliefs
and in fictional stories) held to have died and been supernaturally reanimated." The idea of zombies
was introduced to mainstream western culture in 1929 when W. B. Seabrook wrote The Magic
Island. This book detailed his observations of life in Haiti, including the practice of voodoo.
Zombies are part of the voodoo religion, although only of a small division, referred to as the "cult of
the dead." The practitioners of conventional voodoo typically wanted nothing to do with these
people who practiced necromancy, according to Seabrook. Necromancy is the practice of magic
involving the communication with the dead. Nonetheless, in western culture the ideas of voodoo and
zombies became intricately linked. According to CSI, The Committee Skeptical for Inquiries, states
that "the zombie legends portrayed in movies such as Dawn of the Dead or 28 Days Later follow a
similar pattern to the vampire legends. Once you are bitten by zombies, while you may manage to
escape immediate death, you will eventually die and turn into a zombie, yourself." There is a story
of a young school boy from Haiti named Wilfred Doricent who became terribly ill. He experienced
dramatic convulsions, his body had swelled enormously, and his eyes had turned yellow. Eight days
later, Wilfred appeared to have died. This was confirmed by not only the family and family friends
present, but also by the local medical doctor who could detect no vital signs. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
It would be so easy for a viral disease to break out and spread across the world in a matter of days or
even weeks. One of the movies I saw that would be an example of this would be World War
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23. This case vividly illustrates the important role of trust, reputation, and confidence in corporate
America, since the fall of both Enron and Andersen resulted from the loss of these critical elements.
Because the Enron/Andersen debacle involves one of the largest bankruptcies and perhaps the single
most significant audit failure in U.S. history, the level of student interest in this case is high. Thus,
the case provides an excellent venue for discussion of many different topics ranging from auditor
independence to the nature and intent of financial accounting standards. This case is ideal for use as
an out–of–class written assignment or as a basis for class presentation and/or discussion. Either way,
an in–class discussion of the issues is critical to vividly highlight the lessons of this case. If the case
is to be used for an in–class discussion, we recommend having students read it prior to the in–class
discussion, as the case is fairly lengthy. In class, students can meet in pairs or small groups to
discuss and compare their conclusions. Once all students have had an opportunity to share their
ideas and arrive at a group consensus, the instructor can randomly call on individual students to
share their group's answers with the class. Randomly calling on individual students to share their
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24.
25. Audit Evidence
Managerial Auditing Journal
Emerald Article: Audit evidence: the US standards and landmark cases Rocco R. Vanasco, Clifford
R. Skousen, Richard L. Jenson
Article information:
To cite this document: Rocco R. Vanasco, Clifford R. Skousen, Richard L. Jenson, (2001),"Audit
evidence: the US standards and landmark cases", Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol. 16 Iss: 4 pp.
207 – 214 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02686900110389151
Downloaded on: 30–04–2012 References: This document contains references to 45 other documents
To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com This document has been downloaded
2787 times.
Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by UNIVERSITI ...
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These are explained as follows: 1. Natural evidence is that which exists all around us. It is the most
convincing evidence available. 2. Created evidence requires effort to bring forth, e.g. an auditor 's
own computation. To the extent that created evidence is equally simple and clear as natural
evidence, it may be equally compelling. 3. Rational argumentation may constitute evidence, e.g.
when ideas or conditions follow logically from observed facts, they seem to be true. In August 1980,
the Auditing Standards Board (ASB) of the AICPA issued SAS No. 31: Evidential Matter (AICPA,
1980), and defined evidential matter supporting the financial statements as consisting of ``the
underlying accounting data and all corroborating information available to the auditors ' '. Underlying
accounting data includes the books of original entry, ledgers, and supporting work sheets.
Corroborating information includes such documentation as canceled checks, bank statements, sales
invoices, vendors ' invoices, time cards, requisitions, purchase orders, bills of lading, and shipping
orders. It also includes evidence developed by the auditor, such as confirmations, observations,
recalculations, and reconciliations. In 1993, the American Accounting Association (AAA) defined
auditing as:
F F F a systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating evidence regarding assertions
about economic actions and events
What is evidence?
Evidence has been defined by several jurists,
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26.
27. The Solution of New Century Financial Corporation
CASE 1.11
New Century Financial Corporation
It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for
if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning.
Henry Ford
From 1962 to 1992, Ed HAI LÚA served as the quintessential sidekick and straight man Johnny
Carson to Johnny Carson on the long–running and popular television program The To– night Show.
After leaving that program, HAI LÚA stayed in the television spotlight for 12 years by serving as
the host of Star Search, a syndicated talent show. McMa– hon's resume also included long stints as
cohost of TV Bloopers and Practical Jokes, the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, and the
Jerry Lewis Labor Day ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Longtime stalwarts of the nation's financial services industry that fell victim to that turmoil included
Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, and Merrill Lynch.
In September 2008, the federal government assumed control of the Federal Na– tional Mortgage
Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Company, two "government–sponsored" but
publicly owned companies better known as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, respectively. At the time,
the two organizations owned or guaranteed nearly one–half of the approximately $12 trillion of
home mortgages in the United States. For decades, the federal government had used Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac to create an orderly and liquid market for homeowner mortgages, but the enormous
losses each suffered in 2007 and 2008 undercut that role and forced the U.S. Department of the
Treasury to take over their operations.
Angry investors lashed out at a wide range of parties who they believed bore some measure of
responsibility for the massive financial crisis. Those parties included the major subprime mortgage
lenders in the United States, such as New Century, and the politicians, regulatory authorities, ratings
agencies, and independent auditors who had failed to prevent or
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28.
29. Groupthink
On October 15, 1962, the United States viewed reconnaissance photographs of Cuba and discovered
Soviet missiles which were under construction. The next day President John F. Kennedy was
informed of the discovery and the President formed a group of twelve advisors to plan and handle
the crisis. The advisors met for seven days to plan a strategy on how to handle the crisis and on
October 22, 1962, President Kennedy revealed the crisis to the American public and of his decision
to surround and blockade Cuba. President Kennedy also made the announcement that the Soviets
would need to remove their missiles from Cuba and any missiles fired from Cuba would be
considered a direct threat to and attack on the United States. President Kennedy ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The next change was the change in group atmosphere. The sessions would be devoted to open and
frank discussion and the usual rules of protocol were to be suspended (Janis, 1982). A formal agenda
was not followed during the sessions (Janis, 1982). Outside experts were invited to the sessions to
give their views and were questioned about their conclusions (Janis, 1982). New advisors were
brought in from time to time as visitors, and members of the group would ask these visitors for input
during their discussions (Janis, 1982). The third change was the added meetings of subgroups. The
Executive Committee was broken into two subgroups to facilitate critical thinking (Janis, 1982). The
subgroups would meet separately to come up with a policy decision and would then come back
together as one to debate and cross–examine each other's decisions (Janis, 1982). The last change
was the leaderless sessions. President Kennedy would deliberately be absent from the meetings,
particularly in the beginning, to avoid influence on his advisors (Janis, 1982). When the President
was absent from the meetings either Robert Kennedy or Secretary of State Dean Rusk would chair
the meetings and were also instructed to not try to direct the group in decisions (Janis, 1982). The
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30.
31. Conquering Culture of Indecision
Conquering a Culture of Indecision Some people just can't make up their minds. The same goes for
some companies. Leaders can eradicate indecision by transforming the tone and content of everyday
conversations at their organizations. by Ram Charan
Formerly on the faculties of Harvard Business School and Northwestern's Kellogg School, Ram
Charan has advised top executives at companies like GE, Ford, DuPont, EDS, and Pharmacia. He is
the author of numerous articles and books, including What the CEO Wants You to Know: How Your
Company Really Works (Crown Business, 2001).
The job of the CEO, everyone knows, is to make decisions. And most of them do– countless times
in the course of their tenures. But if those decisions are to have an ... Show more content on
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These mechanisms set the stage. Tightly linked and consistently practiced, they establish clear lines
of accountability for reaching decisions and executing them. Follow–through and feedback are the
final steps in creating a decisive culture. Successful leaders use follow–through and honest feedback
to reward high achievers, coach those who are struggling, and redirect the behaviors of those
blocking the organization's progress. In sum, leaders can create a culture of decisive behavior
through attention to their own dialogue, the careful design of social operating mechanisms, and
appropriate follow–through and feedback. It All Begins with Dialogue Studies of successful
companies often focus on their products, business models, or operational strengths: Microsoft's
world–conquering Windows operating system, Dell's mass customization, Wal–Mart's logistical
prowess. Yet products and operational strengths aren't what really set the most successful
organizations apart–they can all be rented or imitated. What can't be easily duplicated are the
decisive dialogues and robust operating mechanisms and their links to feedback and follow–through.
These factors constitute an organization's most enduring
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32.
33. National Security Outline Essay
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR NSL READING
CHAPTER 1: National Security Law and the Role of Tipson 1
CHAPTER 2: Theoretical approaches to national security & world order 4
CHAPTER 3: Development of the International Law of Conflict Management 5
CHAPTER 4: The Use of Force in International Relations: Norms Concerning the Initiation of
Coercion (JNM) 7
CHAPTER 5: Institutional Modes of Conflict Management 17
The United Nations System 17
Proposals for Strengthening Management Institutional Modes of Conduct 23
CHAPTER 6: The Laws of War and Neutrality 24
CHAPTER 7: War Crimes and Nuremberg Principle 28
CHAPTER 12: Nuclear Weapons: Deployment, Targeting and Deterrence 33
CHAPTER 13: Arms Control in the Nuclear Age 36
Chapter 14: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
–Military Sufficiency
–Issue is how much military capability is enough – is it enough to have the same capabilities as
potential threats or should we pursue superior capabilities –US leaders have varied greatly on how
much is enough –Domestic strength
–Important goal is to seek political cohesion, economic vitality, and good educational policies at
home because it will help country to prevail during war (increases domestic support and morale)
–Economic vitality and educational strength also provide resources to implement national security,
help develop weapons to compete with enemies, and allow country to mobilize quickly in time of
crisis –World Order –Some argue that balance of power is best way to achieve world order
–Others argue that we need to organize and civilize international politics to achieve world order – 4
variations on how to do this:
–1–Judicial approach – resolve differences between countries through third–party judges and
arbitrators
–2–Contractual approach –use collective agreements to limit use of force (consider Kellogg–Briand
Pact) –3–Legislative approach – League of Nations, UN
–4–Diplomatic approach – use diplomacy between national leaders to achieve stability –Global
Welfare –Protecting human rights and promoting democracy are the important methods here –Doing
these will improve domestic strength and world order as
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34.
35. Mr Zhang
The Lakeside Company:
Auditing Cases
SOLUTIONS MANUAL 11e
Table of Contents
John M. Trussel and J. Douglas Frazer
A Not on Ethics, Fraud and Sox Questions 2
A Note on Research Assignments 4
Introductory Case 6
Case 1 13
Case 2 21
Case 3 29
Case 4 39
Case 5 51
Case 6 67
Case 7 74
Case 8 83
Case 9 92
Case 10 100
36. Case 11 105
Case 12 115
Case 13 127
A NOTE ON ETHICS, FRAUD, AND SOX QUESTIONS
The Lakeside Company: Auditing Cases, 11th edition, has been updated in light of the accounting
scandals of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Discuss these topics and make specific recommendations to Lakeside. Objective – Corporate
governance and internal control in the public reporting context.
(4–2) Discuss the assessment of control risk for audit clients that are public companies. If Lakeside
were to become a public company, what impact would that have on Abernethy and Chapman 's
assessment of Lakeside 's control risk and the evaluation of internal control? Objective – Internal
control both in the public reporting context. Section 404 audits.
(5–1) As noted in Case 1, Lakeside in considering the issuance of stock to the public. Write a report
discussing tests of controls for clients that are public companies compared with those that are not
public companies. If Lakeside were to become a public company, what impact would that have on
Abernethy and Chapman 's tests of controls? Objective – Comparison of internal auditing in the
general case and in the public case.
(7–1) The case assumes that tests of controls have been completed and substantive testing in the
payroll area has commenced. During the internal control evaluation and testing what options are
available to the CPA to document problems and communicate their
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37.
38. Essay on Maxine Waters: Raising consciousness, not money
Maxine Waters: Raising consciousness, not money
As one of the most powerful African American women in American politics today, Maxine Waters
yields respect from both her allies and adversaries. (Dowd 8/22/83) As a member of the House of
Representatives, who holds great command, Ms. Waters has a obligation, one might say a calling, to
truly serve her constituency, to fight their struggles, to raise consciousness regarding the state of
American society today, and to lend her constituency hope.
Ms. Waters represents the 35th district of California, a region of California that encompasses the
infamous South Central Los Angeles, that was brought to the attention of the Nation, during the
1992 LA Riots, which Ms. Waters quickly defends ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Maxine Waters is not a naÔve woman, she has seen and she has felt the painful hand of oppression.
The hand of oppression has laid it's wrath upon her and her constituency, America's minorities,
particularly African Americans, with such force that the blow, be it the pain, the social inequality,
the outright disrespect for humanity that blacks in the country have experienced, may have inflicted
a lifelong scar. The vast injustice that the African American community has felt, since the moment
the first African was placed in chains in brought to this country has been nothing but a travesty, that
has and will undoubtedly plague this nation for decades, if not centuries to come. Such
circumstances have ignited a passion in Congresswoman Maxine Waters, that have led her to a life
of commitment to her people, our nation's minorities, and to reforming our political system, our
ideology, our society.
There are many of us who are disillusioned by the American Political system, over the years we
have become increasingly cynical, viewing politicians as extensions of Corporate America, the good
OLE boys from the South and the Eastern Elite. For such politicians, politics itself was a life long
destiny, full of ambition, finesse, and struggle for power, yet a severe lack
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39.
40. Agency And Partnership Law Essay
Table of Contents
I.) INTRODUCTORY PRINCIPLES 2
A.) Efficiency and Other Concepts 2
B.) Agency and Partnership Law 2
II.) INTRODUCTION TO THE CORPORATE FORM 16
A.) Formation and Structure 16
B.) Debt, Equity, and Valuation 22
III.) CONTROL OF CORPORATE DECISIONS 32
A.) The Role of the Shareholder 32
B.) Management Obligations 50
1.) Duty of Care 51
2.) Duty of Loyalty 56
3.) Duty of Fairness: Parent–Subsidiary Relationships 63
4.) Duty of Good Faith 64
5.) Management Obligations Under Federal Securities Laws 67
C.) Shareholder Litigation 76
IV.) Structural Changes 85
A.) Transactions in Control 85
B.) Mergers and Acquisitions 86
1.) Mergers 87
2.) Sale of Assets 93
3.) Asset Purchase or Tender Offer 94
C.) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
o Voluntary exchange is a prerequisite
o Weakness: there is a societal imbalance in the distribution of resources, and it is virtually
impossible for courts/legislatures to make important decisions that do not make someone worse off
▪ Kaldor–Hicks Efficiency: (Business law model) *Increases aggregate well–being* Fairness model
An act/rule is efficient (leads to overall improvement in social welfare) if at least one party would
41. gain from it after all those who suffered a loss as a result of the transaction or policy were fully
compensated (but those who suffer do not actually have to be compensated).
o Wealth–maximization model that takes externalities into account. Potential improvement (not
actual payment) is required.
o Weakness: doesn't speak to legitimacy of initial distribution of wealth; ignores the actual
distributional consequences of policies and difficulty of accurately measuring external effects.
Theories of the Firm
o Coase Theorem: A firm exists because, in a world of positive transaction costs, it is sometimes
more efficient to organize
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42.
43. Customer Satisfaction Survey at the Royal Bank of Scotland
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SURVEY AT THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We express our sincere gratitude to our industry guide Ms.Shalini Menon, Vice–President Business
Banking, The Royal Bank of Scotland for her able guidance, continuous support and cooperation
throughout our project, without which the present work would not have been possible.
We would also like to thank the entire team of RBS business banking, for the constant support and
help in the successful completion of my project.
Also, we are thankful to our faculty guide Mr. Swarnpreet Singh of our institute, for his continued
guidance and invaluable encouragement.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction * Objective Literature Review * ... Show more content on
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These claims on banks can act as money because they are negotiable or repayable on demand, and
hence valued at par. They are effectively transferable by mere delivery, in the case of banknotes, or
by drawing a cheque that the payee may bank or cash. 2. Netting and settlement of payments –
banks act as both collection and paying agents for customers, participating in interbank clearing and
settlement systems to collect, present, be presented with, and pay payment instruments. This enables
banks to economies on reserves held for settlement of payments, since inward and outward
payments offset each other. It also enables the offsetting of payment flows between geographical
areas, reducing the cost of settlement between them. 3. Credit intermediation – banks borrow and
lend back–to–back on their own account as middle men. 4. Credit quality improvement – banks lend
money to ordinary commercial and personal borrowers (ordinary credit quality), but are high quality
borrowers. The improvement comes from diversification of the bank's assets and capital which
provides a buffer to absorb losses without defaulting on its obligations. However, banknotes and
deposits are generally unsecured; if the bank gets into difficulty and pledges assets as security, to
raise the funding it needs to continue to operate, this puts the note holders and depositors in an
economically subordinated position.
INDIAN BANKING
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44.
45. Introduction of Marijuana
INTRODUCTION OF MARIJUANA INTO THE UNITED STATES The use of marijuana has been
an active past time for thousands of years, however, it did not reach the United States until around
1912. A wave of Mexican immigrants was entering the country in the effort to find work; with them
came marijuana. The use of marijuana was a normal custom among the Mexican people, but the
White Americans in towns bordering Mexico saw the use of this particular plant in a different light.
Fueled with racism and frustration associated with the lack of work for the American people, whites
proclaimed that the smoking of marijuana gave the Mexicans super–human strength and
transformed those who smoked it into violent murderers. With the increase in rumors ... Show more
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The negative propaganda eventually obtained a firm grasp on the minds of the American people, one
by one, each state signed the Uniform State Narcotic Law; Anslinger's method of exaggeration and
manipulation went according plan. THE MARIJUANA STAMP ACT A frightened America
demanded that society be protected by the threat of marijuana, and sought relief within the power of
the federal government. On June 14, 1937, the Marijuana Tax Act was signed into law by President
Roosevelt without any "public debate, scientific inquiry, or political objection" (Grass, 1999). The
act prohibited the possession of any marijuana unless one also possessed a marijuana tax stamp
which was provided by the Department of Treasury, however, in order to obtain a stamp act, one had
to present to authorities his or her amount of marijuana, which was illegal in and of itself. Through
this extremely misleading form of legislation, the Department of Treasury effectively made
marijuana possession illegal, and subsequently lead to hundreds of arrests. LA GUARDIA VERSUS
ANSLINGER The enactment of the Marijuana Stamp Act brought with it skepticism from many
white Americans, especially in the northeast region of the country. Those who opposed the Stamp
Act believed that its implementation brought with it the return of prohibition, an aspect of legislation
they did not want to see in existence again (R.
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46.
47. Bill Nye: A Tragic Hero
The definition of the word honor is high respect for someone. My definition of honor is someone
who did something very important and should be respected. On November 17, 1955, in Washington
D.C. William Sanford Nye was born. His mother, Jacqueline, was a codebreaker in World War Two.
His father, Edwin Darby was a World War Two veteran, he was a sundial buff. This ties in later with
William's creation. Also, when his father was serving, he was a prisoner of a Japanese war camp for
a period of time. After William attended the schools, Lafayette Elementary and Alice Deal Junior
High, he graduated in 1973. Then, he attended Carl Sagan for four years, after he took engineering
classes at Cornell University. He worked for Boeing in Seattle by taking part in training films.
William Nye, also known as "Bill Nye the Science Guy," got his nickname by correcting the show
host for "Almost Live's" pronunciation for saying "jigowatt" but needing to say "gigawatt." When
The host replied, "Who do you think you are–Bill Nye the Science Guy?" this is how his nickname
came to be. In 1991–1993 he was in parts of Back to the Future, Then, in 1993 he first aired his
show, "Bill Nye the Science Guy," until 1998. The show was aimed to educate young students but
was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think someone who is honorable is someone who helped lots of people accomplish things, inspired
people. He has educated many young people by doing his show, "Bill Nye the Science Guy," which
could have inspired many people to not be a high school dropout, or go through to college if they
were having doubts. He showed many people how fun science is. His two honorary awards show
that two universities agree with me that William is a good person who set out to do good to the
world and make people educated. Obviously, "Bill Nye the Honorable Guy," truly is
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48.
49. The Government Doesn 't Care About Wounded Veterans
Daniel Wurtz Professor Davis English 102 Final Paper 5/11/15 The Government Doesn't Care About
Wounded Veterans Veterans make up seven percent of the American population, but they account for
twenty percent of its suicides. Yes, that is indeed a real statistic, more importantly, what is the
government, the people that ordered those men and women deliberately into harm's way, doing
about this tragedy. In light of recent conflicts the United States has been engaging in, such as the
conflicts in the Middle East, a new silent killer of returning veterans, has become more visible to the
public. Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post–Traumatic Stress Disorder, also known as PTSD, has
taken its toll recently on Veterans returning from the harsh ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The government is not doing all they can to help returning vets, it is incredibly hard and stressful to
get treatment, it is woefully underfunded, it doesn 't have the proper classification so therefore
treatment is not as accessible. It seems as if the U.S. Government is struggling to pay attention to
PTSD treatment, because it may bring the ailment into the public eye, and the Military might suffer
in morale and number of volunteers, due to people not wanting the risk of PTSD. The thing about
the military is that, "No one teaches anybody had to deal with that. And it also gets back to the, in
the military it 's the John Wayne mentality of you don 't show emotion. You 're not allowed to admit
that you 're sad or upset or anything ever. It 's not manly."(Beer Is Cheaper 51:23) "Every war has its
signature wound. In World War I it was poison gas damaged lungs. In World War II it was radiation
that caused cancer. In Vietnam in was Agent Orange that caused neurological damage and skin
disorders; and for the Iraq and Afghanistan Conflicts it is TBI. Since August 2007, when screening
for TBI, 83% of wounded troops were diagnosed with TBI, the largest group being 21 year–olds."
(Driscoll) In recent events and in the news, PTSD and TBI is getting more and more
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50.
51. Family Presence
Simulating and Implementing Family Presence in the OR for Donation after Circulatory Death
Dorene M Gysin, MSN, RN, CNOR – OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
Toufic S Khairallah, MSN, APN, PCCN, CHSE – OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
Michelle Reef, BA – Gift of Hope Organ and Tissue Donation Network
Corresponding Author:
Dorene Gysin
530 NE Glen Oak, POB 205–13
Peoria, IL 61637
Cell phone (309) 229–4853
Work Phone (309) 655–2751
Fax (309) 624–8911
Email: dmgysin@osfhealthcare.org
Abstract
An interdisciplinary and interprofessional simulation was performed to establish a new process for
Donation after Circulatory Death procedures in order to reduce warm ischemia time for recovered
organs. The new process utilizes one operating room and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In order to protect the recipients and provide them the best transplant outcomes, specific recovery
contingencies must be met. The OR process for organ procurement at OSF Saint Francis Medical
Center utilized two rooms during the donation process. The family was with the patient in the first
unsterile OR while a separate OR was being prepared for the procedure. Once the patient was
extubated and death was declared, the donor was moved to the procedural OR, was prepped and
draped and recovery of organs proceeded. In order to try and reduce the warm ischemia times, Gift
of Hope approached OR leadership asking that extubation and procurement take place in one OR.
According to the American Society of Transplant Surgeons (ASTS), efforts should be made to
minimize both warm and cold ischemia times during DCD organ procurement and
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52.
53. That which Is Accepted as Knowledge Todays Is Sometimes...
Human beings are much of a strange creature – many are attracted by what the majority of the
population accepts as "knowledge" and follow this path for many years without asking themselves
the
reason why it is said to be that way. Others prefer completing their own "knowledge" by referring to
an
entity which is thought to be superior to all the living on Earth. Then there are those which are open
minded, which stand out from the crowd, whose own curiosity takes the lead into finding out the
secrets of the world. What the question is implying, is the fact that sometimes a statement is said to
be a
fact, a principle or the truth, entering our own classification of "knowledge". On the other hand, this
could also be "discarded" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was simply because they based
their idea on their present evidence; it was not just a matter of 'how it looks', as the Earth looks
chaotically bumpy, with hills, cliffs, mountains and much more. It was another way of looking at the
Earth which raised the idea of it being flat. This was by looking at the "curvature" of the planet's
surface over a considerable length; how much does the Earth deviate (on average) from perfect
flatness.
The flat–Earth theory would make it seem that the surface doesn't deviate from flatness at all, that its
curvature is 0 per mile. The actual curvature of the Earth is on average 0.000126 per mile (being it
not
perfectly spherical), a quantity very close to 0 per mile, and certainly not easily measured by the
54. equipment used by the ancients. The very small difference accounts for the fact to why it took so
long
to pass from the flat Earth to the round Earth. It is also however essential not to discard this
scientific
evidence as the Earth could not be mapped over large areas without extreme accuracy, and long
voyages can't be undertaken with any reasonable way of locating one's own position unless the Earth
is
considered round rather than flat. Hence, although the flat–Earth theory is only slightly wrong in
small
dimensions, it is enough to be discarded in favour of the round–Earth theory.
As previously stated, not all theories have an absolute 'right' or 'wrong', however, is there such an
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55.
56. Science and Religion: Our Attitudes Today Are Tomorrow's...
There are many scientific fields of study, or branches of science. Science itself is knowledge about a
topic. There are physics science (interactions of physical science and natural), astronomy and space
science, math science, chemistry science, medicine science, and measurements and weight science.
Natural science, also known as scientific method is a more disciplined way of studying the world.
This is also known as social science.
Fields of study under natural and/or social science are physics, geology, biology, chemistry, political
science, anthropology, sociology, criminology, economics, philosophy, psychology and many more.
These are more or less based on empirical research data leading to an approach for truth, not to be ...
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This takes us back to faith and a new adventure in physics and scientific method. Theory as applied
to science is truth based on empirical evidence, however the word theory is arbitrarily thrown
around by the public as meaning "supposedly the truth" as is the phrase "physical evidence" as
physical also encompasses life. Hypocritically speaking, the modern world is built around the word
"theory" and yet how many people have any reality of this word and what they actually live by ?
Public attitudes reflect controversy, conflict and confusion. Modern science is not only about
knowledge of the subject but is about the way of pursuing the subject or a "way of life theory" in
many aspects as opposed to a religious way of life. In an anthropic society such as the United States,
human wellness is the terminology of the day. Believe or do not believe in modern science and/or
religion and you are still living a modern science "theory" mainly in the West. The United States is a
modern science country that strives to create a way of life under the label "modern science"also with
the arbitrarily thrown around word "freedom" beside it. Thank God or modern science for plenty of
human wellness medicine while in transition of a future of climatology awareness awakening! It is
difficult to tell the difference between "clean" and "dirty", "mentally or physically healthy" ,
"mentally or physically unhealthy", too much
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57.
58. Genetically Modified Organisms: The European Union vs....
Genetically Modified Organisms: The European Union vs. The United States
"By increasing the fertility of the land, it increases its abundance. The improvements of agriculture
too introduce many sorts of vegetable foods, which, requiring less land and not more labor than
corn, come cheaply to the market."
–Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
Book I.XI.n
The United States and the European Union are currently in dispute over the trade of genetically
modified organisms. These altered plants produce more fruit per acre than traditional methods of
farming while protecting the species from insects, environmental changes, and mutations. The
output coupled with the benefits of environmental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Biotechnology in agriculture is a collection of scientific techniques used to improve or modify
plants and microorganisms. Simplistic examples of biotechnology are employing yeast, molds, and
bacteria to create fermented foods such as milk and cheese, or crossbreeding plants in hope of
improving agriculture. The benefits of biotechnology in agriculture increased over the past few
decades after scientists discovered that DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is interchangeable among
plants, animals and other organisms, alike. This allows scientists to invent new products through
both crossbreeding and a transfer of genes. Nearly any desirable trait found in nature can be
transferred to a select organism. This process of transferring DNA from one to another is referred to
as genetic engineering (The United States Mission to the European Union:1999).
The genetic code is universal. Related species share a large number of genes, and on that
assessment, GMOs were created. By incorporating genes from an alternate plant species, an animal,
bacterium, or virus, scientists can generate a new variety of organism. The most common varieties
produced are corn and soybeans resistant to pests and herbicides (Monsanto:1999).
Genetically engineered, or transgenic crops, are being grown and tested throughout the world. GMO
technology grants the ability to add, subtract, alter or exchange an
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59.
60. Southwest Airlines Case Study in 2010 Essay
Instructor
Case:
Southwest Airlines in 2010
Dr. Deb Sircar
University of Greenwich
Business School
http://create.mcgraw–hill.com
Copyright 2012 by The McGraw–Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United
States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of
this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a
database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher.
This McGraw–Hill Create text may include materials submitted to
McGraw–Hill for publication by the instructor of this course.
The instructor is solely responsible for the editorial content of such materials. Instructors retain ...
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Thompson and John E.
Gamble. All rights reserved.
401
2
Case: Southwest Airlines in 2010
402
2
Part Two:
Confirming Pages
Section C: Implementing and Executing Strategy
61. Z
EXHIBIT 1
Total Number of Domestic and International Passengers Traveling on Selected U.S. Airlines,
2000–2009 (in thousands)
Total Number of Enplaned Passengers (including both passengers paying for tickets and passengers
traveling on frequent flyer awards)
Carrier
2000
2002
2004
2006
2007
2008
2009
American Airlines
Domestic
International
68,319
17,951
77,489
16,580
72,648
18,858
76,813
21,313
76,581
21,562
71,539
21,233
67. Martin Luther King Research Paper
King was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, to the Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr.
(1899–1984) and Alberta Williams King (1904–1974).[1] King 's legal name at birth was Michael
King,[2] and his father was also born Michael King, but the elder King changed his and his son 's
names following a 1934 trip to Germany to attend the Fifth Baptist World Alliance Congress in
Berlin. It was during this time he chose to be called Martin Luther King in honor of the German
reformer Martin Luther.[3][unreliable source?][4] King 's parents were both African–American, and
he also had Irish ancestry through his paternal great–grandfather.[5][6][7] King was a middle child,
between an older sister, Willie Christine King, and a younger brother, ... Show more content on
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In his adolescent years, he initially felt resentment against whites due to the "racial humiliation" that
he, his family, and his neighbors often had to endure in the segregated South.[13] At the age of 12,
shortly after his maternal grandmother died, King blamed himself and jumped out of a second–story
window, but survived.[14] King was skeptical of many of Christianity 's claims. At the age of 13, he
denied the bodily resurrection of Jesus during Sunday school.[15] From this point, he stated, "doubts
began to spring forth unrelentingly."[16][15] However, he later concluded that the Bible has "many
profound truths which one cannot escape" and decided to enter the seminary.[15] Growing up in
Atlanta, King attended Booker T. Washington High School. He became known for his public
speaking ability and was part of the school 's debate team.[17] King became the youngest assistant
manager of a newspaper delivery station for the Atlanta Journal in 1942 when he was 13.[18]
During his junior year, he won first prize in an oratorical contest sponsored by the Negro Elks Club
in Dublin, Georgia. Returning home to Atlanta by bus, he and his teacher were ordered by the driver
to stand so that white passengers could sit down. King initially refused, but complied after his
teacher told him that he would be breaking the law if he did not submit. King said that during this
incident, he was "the angriest I have ever been in my life."[17] A precocious student,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
68.
69. CNPR Certification Exam 13th And 14th Edition
CNPR® Certification Exam 13th and 14th Edition Directions: The timer will be viewable
throughout your exam at the bottom left of the page. Once your time is up the exam will submit your
answers, so please make sure you answer each questions before you run out of time. PLEASE
WRITE DOWN THE ANSWERS ON PAPER IN CASE OF SUBMISSION ERROR. Name:
Carmen Littleton Email: cml0029@auburn.edu 1. How are drugs sorted into therapeutic groups and
classes? 1. first by the conditions that they are used to treat, and then by their mechanisms of action
2. first by their mechanisms of action, and then by their therapeutic effects 3. first by their side
effects, and then by their therapeutic effects 4. first by their toxicity, and then by their ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
1. Everyone would benefit equally from electronic sampling programs 2. physicians in hospitals
who are too busy to see representatives 3. physicians in rural areas who are not as frequently visited
by representatives 4. physicians in urban areas who are too busy to see representatives 16. When
referring to medication dosage, which abbreviation means "one–half": 1. MS 2. OH 3. SM 4. SS 17.
What is an internist? 1. a physician who practices internal medicine 2. a physician 's intern 3. a type
of oncologist who specializes in chemotherapy 4. an internal sales representative 18. Which of the
following is a type of white blood cell? 1. erythrocytes 2. insulin 3. lymphocytes 4. MHCs 19. Why
are novice sales representatives often placed in charge of negotiating MCO formularies? 1. to
become more familiar with the healthcare industry 2. to become more familiar with their territories
3. P&T committees are more receptive to new faces. 4. They are not. This job is usually reserved for
more experienced reps. 20. What distinguishes pharmacodynamics from pharmacokinetics? 1.
Pharmacodynamics studies a drug 's ex vivo effects. 2. Pharmacodynamics studies how drugs affect
the body. 3. Pharmacodynamics studies the how the body affects drugs. 4. Pharmacodynamics
studies the time required for a drug 's absorption. 21. What proportion of the drugs tested on human
subjects are eventually approved by the FDA? 1. about 20% 2. about 60% 3. about 70%
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70.
71. 9/11 Research Paper
My Opinion for the 9/11 is that it was a deliberate act of terrorism done by Al Qaeda. It was a
deliberate act of terrorism done by Al Qaeda. It has killed over 3000 people and affected much
more. To say that the US had done is pure madness. Why would the U.S. government do such a
thing? To conquer Afghanistan for its riches? Very unlikely. The 9/11 killed over 3000 people. The
government would never kill so many people for a slight chance at earning a lot of money. Was the
collapse even scientifically possible? Now, let's look into this a little deeper..... Let's push aside all
the opinion based stuff and look at how the twin towers came tumbling down. When the towers
were hit by the planes, the jet fuel caught fire, also burning all the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
72.
73. Psychology and Ob
Chapter 1 What is Psychology? (Corresponds to Prologue and Chapter 1 in Myers Text; NOTE that
page numbers on this do NOT correspond to the Myers text) MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Psychology is
defined as the scientific study of a) behavior and mental processes. b) diagnosis and treatment of
behavioral disorders. c) conscious and unconscious mental processes. d) the mind. ANS: a DIFF: 1
PG: 1–4 TYPE: R OB: 1 2. The scientific study of behavior and mental processes describes a)
behaviorism. c) psychology. b) psychoanalysis. d) clinical psychology. ANS: c DIFF: 1 PG: 1–4
TYPE: R OB: 1 3. Eduardo DeLeon is engaged in scientific research ... Show more content on
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From the onset of her relationship with Harry, Jean had difficulty in relating to the daughter. Once
married, the family problems between stepmother and stepdaughter became exacerbated. Who might
be consulted? a) a developmental psychologist c) a counseling psychologist b) an educational
psychologist d) a psychiatric social worker ANS: c DIFF: 2 PG: 1–6 TYPE: A OB: 2 20. Diagnosing
the severity of mental illness and behavior problems is usually the job of a(n) __________
psychologist. a) clinical c) school b) counseling d) educational ANS: a DIFF: 1 PG: 1–6 TYPE: C
OB: 2 21. School psychologists are employed by school districts to a) develop achievement and
aptitude tests. b) identify and assist students who have problems that interfere with their learning. c)
assess the development of children in the school system. d) develop instructional methods for
teachers to employ. ANS: b DIFF: 1 PG: 1–6 TYPE: A OB: 2 22. Interpretation of a client's
symptoms is to a clinical psychologist as the development of an achievement test is to a(n)
__________ psychologist. a) social c) educational b) developmental d) personality ANS: c DIFF: 2
PG: 1–6 TYPE: C OB: 2 23. Dr. Kendall is interested in the effects of teacher style (warm and
supportive versus formal and objective) on the learning of mathematics by sixth
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
74.
75. Essay on Magnetic Water and Treatment: Myth or Magic?
It is important that everyone know of the need to improve our energy and water savings and assist in
reducing the use of electricity, water, and non–renewable fuel sources. There are a number of non–
chemical, non–mechanical water treatment technologies. Many of these are known by names such
as electronic, magnetic, electrostatic, electromagnetic, and AC induction. The history of these
devices goes back to at least 1952. Claims for and against the effectiveness of such systems have a
long history. One would think that if these types of systems were truly effective, then the knowledge
of their successful deployment would be common place in the industry. In September 2001 the US
Army Corps of Engineers (COE) published TR–01–63, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On page 19 there is the statement "The electrostatic field reduces the surface tension of water and
boosts the surface charge of colloidal particles and wetted surfaces". Relevant literature on the
internet was searched to find other instances where this type of application or technology may be in
use. No corroborating studies or other applications of successful water treatment using an electrode
inserted into a pipe were found, except those instances offered by Zeta Rod. In reviewing figure 7 on
page 19 of the COE report, the particles are shown as positively charged, the vessel wall is
positively charged. It is not clear where the negatively charged particles are located. There are more
negative charges shown on the inside of the particles. But there is no explanation of how the inside
of the particles became negatively charged. Even if the particles became positively charged as they
passed close to the electrode, there is no explanation as to why the particles would remain charged
after moving away from the near electromagnetic field of the electrode. On page 19 the power
consumption is listed as less than 5 watts, a small amount of electrical power considering the
significant benefits provided. How these effects are brought about with the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
76.
77. Essay about Biography of Rachel Carson
Biography of Rachel Carson
Rachel Carson is considered one of America's finest science and nature writers. She is best known
for her 1962 book, Silent Spring, which is often credited with beginning the environmental
movement in the United States. The book focussed on the uncontrolled and often indiscriminate use
of pesticides, especially dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (commonly known as DDT), and the
irreparable environmental damage caused by these chemicals. The public outcry Carson generated
by the book motivated the U.S. Senate to form a committee to investigate pesticide use. Her
eloquent testimony before the committee altered the views of many government officials and helped
lead to the creation of the Environmental Protection ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Carson planned to pursue a career as a writer when she received a four–year scholarship in 1925
from the Pennsylvania College for Women, now Chatham College, in Pittsburgh. Here she fell under
the influence of Mary Scott Skinker, whose freshman biology course altered her career plans. In the
middle of her junior year, Carson switched her major from English to zoology, and in 1928 she
graduated magnum cum laude."Biology has given me something to write about," she wrote to a
friend, as quoted in Carnegie magazine. "I will try in my writing to make animals in the woods or
waters, where they live, as alive to others as they are to me."
With Skinker's help, Carson obtained first a summer fellowship at the Marine Biology Laboratory at
Woods Hole in Massachusetts and then a one–year scholarship from the Johns Hopkins University
in Baltimore. While at Woods Hole over the summer, she saw the ocean for the first time and
encountered her first exotic sea creatures, including sea anemones and sea urchins. At Johns
Hopkins, she studied zoology and genetics. Graduate school did not proceed smoothly; she
encountered financial problems and experimental difficulties but eventually managed to finish her
highly detailed master's dissertation, "The Development of the Pronephoros during the Embryonic
and Early Larval Life of the Catfish." In June 1932, she received her master's degree.
Carson was entering the job market at the height of the Great Depression. Her parents
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
78.
79. Methods of Qualitative of Data Collection
04–Marshall–4864.qxd
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Data Collection Methods
❖ ❖ ❖
Q
ualitative researchers typically rely on four methods for gathering information: (a) participating in
the setting, (b) observing directly,
(c) interviewing in depth, and (d) analyzing documents and material culture. These form the core of
their inquiry–the staples of the diet. Several secondary and specialized methods of data collection
supplement them. This chapter provides a brief discussion of the primary and the secondary methods
to be considered in designing a qualitative study.
This discussion does not replace the many excellent, detailed references on data collection (we refer
to several at the end of this chapter). Its purpose is to guide the ... Show more content on
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In this way, the researcher is able to discover the recurring patterns of behavior and relationships.
After these patterns are identified and described through early analysis of field notes, checklists
become more appropriate and context–sensitive. Focused observation then is used at later stages of
the study, usually to see, for example, if analytic themes explain behavior and relationships over a
long time or in a variety of settings. Observation is a fundamental and highly important method in
all qualitative inquiry. It is used to discover complex interactions in natural social settings. Even in
studies using in–depth interviews, observation plays an important role as the researcher notes the
interviewee's body language and affect in addition to her words. It is, however, a method that
requires a great deal of the researcher. Discomfort, uncomfortable ethical dilemmas and even
danger, the difficulty of managing a relatively unobtrusive role, and the challenge of identifying the
big picture while finely observing huge amounts of fast–moving and complex behavior are just a
few of the challenges.
80. Whether a researcher is simply observing from afar or finding a participant–observer role in the
setting, some contexts may present dangers. Street ethnography is a term that describes research
settings which can be dangerous, either physically or emotionally, such as working with the police
(as Manning did, described in
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81.
82. Wikipedia Paranormal Events
According to Wikipedia paranormal events are, "events that can not readily be explained by the
range of normal experience or scientific explanation." Paranormal events are very fascinating and
can appear as though there is nothing that can explain such rare phenomena. As a kid I sometimes
would watch shows that would discuss all sorts of paranormal events from ghost sightings, big foot,
the Loch Ness monster, UFO sightings, and even alien abductions in some instances. These stories
really intrigued me because they were so mysterious. However, one thing I noticed about all those
shows is that there was not any tangible evidence in any paranormal event to support their claim.
Instead there was usually just an eye witness who would describe what ... Show more content on
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Aliens are no doubt a hot topic for discussion today in our world. There are an abundance of
television shows discussing various eye witness testimonies of what they claimed to be a UFO. A lot
of times people who claim to see a UFO in the sky say they saw flashing lights in the sky that
resembles a flying saucer. Or in other instances there are flashing lights that seem to move quickly,
then rapidly disappear. There even may be vague photographs of an alleged UFO. In most of these
instances, there really is no tangible evidence other than an eye witness. We already know people are
very easily misled. There have been numerous studies on our brains that indicate that we are in fact
naturally gullible. Our brains are so powerful that it can trick us into seeing things that are not really
there. In the case of UFO photographs, it is extremely easy to manipulate a photograph to appear as
something else with the use of programs such as Photoshop. But even back before Photoshop and
image editing programs, there are tons of photographs that are faked to look like flying saucers
because it is so easy. I have seen pictures of what appeared to be a flying saucer, but it was actually
just a close up picture of a cottage cheese container on top of an aluminum plate. To an outside
observer it seemed so real, but upon further investigation it was yet another
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83.
84. Organizational Behaviour
FACULTY OF ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCE & POLICY STUDIES ORGANIZATIONAL
BEHAVIOR ADM 501 SEMESTER JAN–APRIL 2011
TUTORIAL QUESTIONS INSTRUCTIONS: PREPARE THE ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS
IN THE TUTORIAL DISCUSSION. TOPIC 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO OB a) The workforce
diversity is one of the emerging trends/challenges in organizational behavior. Describe how the
workforce is diversified and briefly identify two consequences of these diversities for organizations.
b) Telecommuting has been identified as an important trend in organizational behavior. Discuss
three organizational behavior topics that are influenced by telecommuting. c) Describe why
managers require knowledge of OB. d) Explain how the three levels of analysis of OB are related?
e) Define ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A significant percentage of employees said that they were thinking of quitting because of this stress.
Moreover, the concerns were raised by unmarried employees without children, not just among
married women with children. Describe two different types of initiatives that would likely ease the
type of stress identified in this survey.
TOPIC 7: TEAMS Question 1 You have been given the unique opportunity to develop a 'greenfield'
site for a new production facility. A greenfield site means that the entire operation is new, including
employees, structure and practices. You want to ensure that the new plant supports self–directed
work teams, unlike other company facilities that mainly focus on individual performance. Describe
four different elements of the organizational and team environment that you need to consider that
influence team effectiveness. Question 2 During an organizational behavior course, the instructor
states that the concept of 'virtual teams' is just a fad that doesn't deserve any attention in this class.
Explain to the instructor why his or her statement about the future of virtual teams may be incorrect.
Be sure to define virtual teams in your answer. Question 3 The management has assigned you to a
team project with five other employees, none of whom you have met before. The project requires
you and your team
5
members to discuss further on communication breakdown that happens in the organization. At the
same time, in the report,
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85.
86. Against Mandatory Vaccines
Vaccines are known for preventing disease, but could they be more dangerous than you know? Ever
since the creation of vaccines people have been arguing over whether their risks outweigh the
benefits. Supporters of vaccines believe that vaccines are safer than natural immunization and that
the approval process will eliminate all major side effects before it is released to the public.
Advocates of vaccination think that vaccines are still not safe, nor humane. They also believe that
mandatory vaccines infringe upon the freedom of people's bodies. It is also largely disputed whether
vaccines cause autism or not. While vaccines are considered safe by many, others believe that there
is more to vaccines than what we believe.
Vaccines are substances ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Immunization through vaccines produces the same immunity as natural infections without having to
withstand the disease itself. Some vaccines even offer a better response than contracting the disease
("The Benefits of Vaccine"). The Chickenpox vaccine has been studied a lot involving the side–
effects in comparison to those of contracting the disease. A child has a .25 percent chance of being
hospitalized after catching chickenpox while they would have a .05 percent chance of minor
infection after the vaccine . While death rarely occurs from either form of immunization, it was far
more likely to occur from the infection rather than the vaccine. Of course, the risk is extremely
small in both instances, but the slight edge of chickenpox is scary enough for most parents to
vaccinate their children. Shingles is something that many people are scared of contracting as they
get older. Although the chickenpox vaccine has not been available for long enough to see how many
vaccinated people develop shingles at any point in their lives, the contraction of shingles in children
post–vaccine has been studied. Shingles is 39 percent less likely to occur in children or teens who
were vaccinated than those who naturally transmitted the disease. (Moyer, Melinda Wenner).
Chickenpox is just one example of a vaccine being safer than the natural infection. Although small,
the difference in risk between the two ways of immunization is often plenty to encourage parents to
vaccinate their
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