By Tapesh

1. FROM
ALFIA FATMA
TAPESH CHALISGAONKAR

2. Main Menu
OBJECTIVE
CONTENT
EXERCISE
SUMMARY
EXIT

3. At the end of this lesson, student should be able
to achieve all the three objective below:-
OBJECTIVE
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISECONTENT
At the end of this lesson, student should be able
to achieve all the three objective below:-
Explain meaning of network topology with
correctly.
State three types of network topologies
correctly.
Differentiate correctly between the three types
of network topology.

4. CONTENT
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE
Definition of
Network Topology
Types of
Network Topology
Differentiation Between the
Types of Network Topology

5. DEFINITION
What is a Topology ?
The physical topology of a network
refers to the configuration of cables,
computers and other peripherals.
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE

6. TYPES OF NETWORK TOPOLOGY
Three commonly used network topologies
are:-
Bus network.
Ring network.
Star network.
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE

7. BUS TOPOLOGY
All computers and devices
connected to central cable or bus.
Consists of a main run of cable
with a terminator at each end.
Popular on LANs because they
are inexpensive and easy to
install.
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE

8. BUS TOPOLOGY
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE

9. BUS TOPOLOGY
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE

10. RING TOPOLOGY
Cable forms closed ring or loop,
with all computers and devices
arranged along ring.
Data travels from device to
device around entire ring, in
one direction.
Primarily is used for LANs,
but also is used in WANs.
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE

11. RING TOPOLOGY
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE

12. STAR TOPOLOGY
All devices connect to a
central device, called
hub.
All data transferred
from one computer to
another passes through
hub.
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE

13. STAR TOPOLOGY
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE

14. STAR TOPOLOGY
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE

15. DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN THE THREE
TYPES OF NETWORK TOPOLOGY
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE
WHAT IS DIFFERENTIATION
BETWEEN THE THREE OF
NETWORK TOPOLOGY?
SEARCH IN THE INTERNET

16. DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN THE THREE
TYPES OF NETWORK TOPOLOGY
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_topology
http://home.att.net/~charlie.net/cMctopology.htm

17. DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN THE THREE
TYPES OF NETWORK TOPOLOGY
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE
ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE
1) Easy to connect computer or
peripheral to a linear bus.
1) Entire network shuts down if
there is a break in the main
cable.
2) Requires less cable length
than a star topology.
2) Terminators are required at
both ends of the backbone
cable.
3) Difficult to identify the
problem if the entire network
shuts down.
BUS

18. DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN THE THREE
TYPES OF NETWORK TOPOLOGY
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE
ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE
1) Data is quickly transferred
without a ‘bottle neck’.
1) Data packets must pass
through every computer
between the sender and
recipient therefore, this makes
it slower.
2) The transmission of data is
relatively simple as packets
travel in one direction only.
2) If any of the nodes fail then the
ring is broken and data cannot be
transmitted successfully.
3) It is difficult to troubleshoot
the ring.
RING

19. DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN THE THREE
TYPES OF NETWORK TOPOLOGY
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITEXERCISEOBJECTIVE
ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE
1) Easy to install and wire. 1) Requires more cable length
than a linear topology.
2) Security can be implemented
in the hub/switch.
2) If the hub or concentrator
fails, nodes attached are
disabled.
3) Easy to detect faults and to
remove parts.
3) More expensive than linear
bus topologies because of the
cost of the concentrators.
STAR

20. EXERCISE
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITCONTENTOBJECTIVE
1) Which of the following statements describe
about network topology correctly ?
A. Devices attached or detached at any
point on the network.
B. The failure of device on the network.
C. Refers to the configuration of cables,
computers and other peripherals.
D. All of the above.

21. EXERCISE
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITCONTENTOBJECTIVE
2)On a __________, all of the computers and
devices (nodes) on the network connect to a
central device.
A. Bus network.
B. Ring network.
C. Star network.
D. All of above.

22. EXERCISE
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITCONTENTOBJECTIVE
3)On a star network, the central
device that provides a common connection
point for nodes on the network is called the
__________.
A. Hub.
B. Personal computer.
C. Printer.
D. File server.

23. EXERCISE
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITCONTENTOBJECTIVE
4) On a bus network, such as that illustrated in the
accompanying figure, if one node fails ________.
A. Only that node is affected.
B. Only the nodes before that node are affected.
C. Only the nodes after that node are affected.
D. All the nodes are affected.

24. EXERCISE
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITCONTENTOBJECTIVE
The transmission of data is relatively simple
as packets travel in one direction only.
5) The statement above is correctly
refer to the ______.
A. Bus network.
B. Ring network.
C. Star network.
D. All of the above.

25. EXERCISE
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITCONTENTOBJECTIVE
6) All the statements true about ring topology
except
A. Data is quickly transferred without a
‘bottle neck’.
B. The transmission of data is relatively simple as
packets travel in one direction only.
C. If any of the nodes fail then the ring is broken
and data cannot be transmitted successfully.
D. Security can be implemented in the hub/switch.

26. EXERCISE
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITCONTENTOBJECTIVE
7) The statement true about star topology
is
A. Difficult to identify the problem if the entire
network shuts down.
B. Terminators are required at both ends of the
backbone cable.
C. The transmission of data is relatively simple
as packets travel in one direction only.
D. Easy to detect faults and to remove parts.

27. ANSWER
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITCONTENTOBJECTIVE
YOU ANSWER IS WRONG,
TRY AGAIN !!!
QUESTION 1
QUESTION 2
QUESTION 3
QUESTION 4
QUESTION 5
QUESTION 6
QUESTION 7

28. ANSWER
YOU ANSWER
IS CORRECT !!!
QUESTION 1
QUESTION 2
QUESTION 3
QUESTION 4
QUESTION 5
QUESTION 6
QUESTION 7
MAIN MENU SUMMARY EXITCONTENTOBJECTIVE

29. SUMMARY
MAIN MENU EXERCISE EXITCONTENTOBJECTIVE
BUS TOPOLOGY
DEFINITION
•All computers
and devices
connected to
central cable
ADVANTAGE
•Easy to connect a
computer or
peripheral to a linear
bus.
•Requires less cable
length than
a star topology.
DISADVANTAGE
•Entire network shuts
down if
there is a break in the
main cable.
•Terminators are
required at both
ends of the backbone
cable.
•Difficult to identify
the problem
if the entire network
shuts down.

30. SUMMARY
RING TOPOLOGY
DEFINITION
•Cable forms
closed ring or
loop, with all
computers and
devices arranged
along ring.
ADVANTAGE
•Data is quickly
transferred without a
‘bottle neck’.
•The transmission of
data is relatively
simple as packets
travel in one direction
only.
DISADVANTAGE
•Data packets must pass
through every computer
between the sender and
recipient therefore, this
makes it slower.
•If any of the nodes fail
then the ring is broken
and data cannot be
transmitted successfully.
•It is difficult to
troubleshoot
the ring.
MAIN MENU EXERCISE EXITCONTENTOBJECTIVE

31. SUMMARY
DEFINITION
•All devices
connect to a
central device,
called hub.
ADVANTAGE
•Easy to install and
wire.
•Security can be
implemented
in the hub/switch.
DISADVANTAGE
•Requires more cable
length
than a linear topology.
If the hub or
concentrator fails,
nodes attached are
disabled.
More expensive than
linear bus topologies
because of the cost of
the concentrators.
STAR TOPOLOGY
•Easy to detect faults
and to
remove parts
MAIN MENU EXERCISE EXITCONTENTOBJECTIVE

32. ARE YOU SURE TO EXIT ?
YES NO

33. THANK
YOU