2. Pillars of Islam & Human Rights Brings more close to injunction of human equality and unity Hajj Reinvigorates the feelings of sympathy & kindness Fasting Gives awareness of hunger & increases sympathy for the needy Charity Opportunity of collective know how of each others Prayer Good moral conduct is outcome Belief
3. Islam = Charter of Rights Human Rights ( حقوق العباد ) Right of Allah ( حقوق اللّہ )
4. Disobedient ( نافرمان ) Despondent ( ناشکری ) Transgressing ( سرکشی ) Ignorant ( غفلت ) In difficulties ( مشقت ) In hurry ( جلد باز ) Cruel ( بے انصافی ) Weak hearted ( کم ہمتی ) Argumentative ( جدال ) Human Weaknesses
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7. Foundation of Human Rights Wealth is Amant/test of Allah Hadid 7 Anam 165 Minimum distribution Tauba 60 Maximum distribution Baqra 219 Spending purely for Allah Baqra 264 إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَاِبْنِ السَّبِيلِ فَرِيضَةً مِنَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ( ٦٠ ) (At’Tauba: 60) وَأَنفِقُوا مِمَّا جَعَلَكُم مُّسْتَخْلَفِينَ فِيهِ وَهُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَكُمْ خَلاَئِفَ الأَرْضِ وَرَفَعَ بَعْضَكُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ دَرَجَاتٍ لِّيَبْلُوَكُمْ فِي مَا آتَاكُمْ (Anam 165) (Hadid 7) (Baqra 219) وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا يُنفِقُونَ قُلِ الْعَفْوَ (Baqra 264) يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ لاَ تُبْطِلُواْ صَدَقَاتِكُم بِالْمَنِّ وَالأذَى كَالَّذِي يُنفِقُ مَالَهُ رِئَاء النَّاسِ
8. Why to pay? If yes, in what proportions? Property rights Belong to Allah Hadid 6 We are custodians of property (Wealth is a greatest test) Anam 160 Personal use only for basic needs (Prophet is model) Ahzab 21 Charity is a human right (Haq) not a favor to Allah or recipient Maarij 24-25; Dahar 8 No criteria is given for how much to spend on each individual/ category You are best judge. But your judgment will be questioned on judgment day Isra 36
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10. 0 25 50 75 100 1 5 10 15 20 Earning years Income/Expenditure (Rs “000”) Living Style’s relation with human rights Raise in living standard Surplus Wealth for meeting Human Rights 8 12 15 20 25 Normal living standard 2 13 35 55 75 Raise in living standard No car Small house Leased Car Better locality Company Car Rented house in DHA Company Car Club member Mortgage (25 years) Motor Cycle Better house 10 25 50 75 100 Income
11. Simple index of Violation of Human Rights Violation by Exploitation Violation by luxurious lifestyle Living Beyond Means High class/ Fashion centered living Higher living standard Simple living Standard
12. Present State of Affairs 15 th June 2005 Papa (a modern executive) Mobile Phone text Message People are after our money. They do not want to see us happy and enjoying our life. Papa be friend with Mama and do not spoil our family life for the sake of others. Papa let us enjoy our money. Do not spoil our life by giving it over to others. Tehmina A 9 th grade Student Now our families do not want to give sacrifice rather they want to sacrifice us at the intuition of Satan (wishes!!!)
13. Cancer of humanity Bigotry ( Discrimination) Individuals Ethnicism Chauvinism Parochialism Sectarianism Patriarchy Nationalism Racism Homophobia Parochialism Misogyny unfairness Fanaticism Persecution Genocide Authoritarianism Rape Crimes of Hate Slavery Murder War Major loss of Wealth Human Subjugation Loss of Health Loss of Productivity Rise of Ignorance Widespread Human Suffering Killing Totalitarianism Outcome Basic Themes Sources Society State Narrow mindedness One sidedness Unfairness Partiality Partiality Injustice Antipathy Bias Dislike
14. Wealth Cycle Misuse Concentration Basic needs Charity Income (Halal/Harram) Illegal use (Basis for going to hell) Halal use (Basis for going to heaven)
15. Objectives of Charity (Infaq) Escape from Hell ( نجات کا ذریعہ ) Lail 17-18 Help of Deen ( اللّہ کے دین کی مدد ) Tauba 41 Forgiveness & Wisdom ( مغفرت اور حکمت ) Baqara 268-269 Happiness of Allah ( اللّٰہ کی رضا ) Baqara 272 Help of poor ) غریبوں کی کفالت ( Ma;araj 24-25 Self-Control ( تزکیۂ نفس ) Tauba 103 Nearness to Allah ( اللّہ کی قربت ) Tauba 99
16. Punishment for Miserly/stingy Severe Punishment (At’Tauba: 34-35) Ruin (Humazah: 1-2) Hell Fire ( (Ma’arij: 15-18) Wealth around the necks (Aal-e-Imran3: 180) Decrease in Wealth (Bukhari)
17. Protection of Honor Noor 27; Protection of Faith Baqra 256 Protection of Intellect Protection of Life Maida 32 Nissa93 Protection of Property Baqra 188; Nisa 29-30 Islamic Charter of Human Rights
18. A look at Extreme Disparity Exploitation Deprivation Haystack huts High-rise Building /Ranches Dumping excess food in sea Individuals under debt slavery Wealth concentration in few hands Height of spiritual ignorance Conquer space, moon, water & land Hunger and death due to famine
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20. What is Islam? Din-ul-Haq (Delivery of Rights) Individuals Self (Nafs) Orphans/Widows Children Parents Community Spouse Relatives Creator (Allah) Servants/Slaves Travelers Sick Animals Mazloom Plants Natural Resources Devotion Forgiveness Faith Happiness Love Food Care Services Medicine Help Obedience Affection Munificence Sharing Hard work Contentment Humanity knowledge Smile Perseverance Selflessness Money Shelter Compassion Dignity Fellowship Devotion Reliance Health Freedom Education Guidance Piety Compassion Positive Behavior Tawakal Trust Commitment Delivery of Rights = Islam = Discharge of Responsibility Outcome Responsible Right holders Society State
21. Plants & Natural Resources Animals Servants/Slaves Sick/in trouble Relatives Poor Neighbours Travellers Children Orphans /Widows Spouse Community Self (Nafs) Parents Creator (Allah) Who are the Rights Holders?
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26. 1. A believer of Allah & hereafter should be courteous to his neighbor. (Bukhari) 2. Eemaan gets nullified on aggravating a neighbor. (Bukhari & Muslim) 3. Visit the neighbour when he is sick, attend his funeral & help him when he is in need 4. Cover his sins, congratulate when gets bounty & be kind in his adversity 5. Not to create hassle when building house and invite at meals Rights of Neighbors
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34. Allah’s Right Vs Human Rights Hadeeth Qudsi "No obedience to any creation in violation of the Creator". (Abu Dawood) Azad 37
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36. Responsibility towards humanity Helping mankind in worldly affairs Baqra 177 Danger Zone Saving mankind from hellfire of hereafter Ale-imran 110 Danger Zone وَآتَى الْمَالَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ وَالسَّآئِلِينَ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ (Baqra 177) كُنتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ تَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ وَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللّهِ (Ale-imran 110)