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BIBFRAME:
RDF syntax, BIBFRAME tools, and SPARQL
Beyond MARC
Koha Gruppo Italiano
15-16 March 2016
www.loc.gov/bibframe
What does Linked Data Look like?
https://linkedjazz.org/network/
@prefix bf: <http://bibframe.org/vocab/> .
@prefix madsrdf: <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix relators: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
<http://id.loc.gov//resources/bibs/11669250> a bf:MovingImage,
        bf:Work ;
    bf:authorizedAccessPoint "LC Purchase Collection (Library of
Congress) Oliver! / Romulus Production ; director, Carol Reed ;
producer, John Woolf ; screenplay, Vernon Harris.Oliver!",
        "oliverwork"@x-bf-hash ;
    bf:contributor [ a bf:Organization ;
                       bf:label "LC Purchase Collection (Library of
Congress)" ] ;
    bf:hasAnnotation [ a bf:Annotation ;
        bf:annotates <http://id.loc.gov//resources/bibs/11669250> ;
        bf:changeDate "0000-00-00T00:00" ;
        bf:derivedFrom <http://id.loc.gov//resources/bibs/
11669250.marcxml.xml> ;
        bf:hasInstance [ a bf:Instance, bf:Monograph ;
        bf:creditsNote "Credits: Book, music, and lyrics by Lionel
Bart." ;
        bf:dimensions "12 in. viewing copy." ;
        bf:extent "2 videodiscs of 2 (laser) :" ;
        bf:illustrationNote "sd., col. ;" ;
        bf:immediateAcquisition "Received: 11/7/91; viewing copy;
purchase, purchase order no. 172525; LC Purchase Collection." ;
        bf:instanceOf <http://id.loc.gov//resources/bibs/
11669250> ;
        bf:instanceTitle [ a bf:Title ;
            bf:label "Oliver! / Romulus Production ; director,
Carol Reed ; producer, John Woolf ; screenplay, Vernon Harris." ;
            bf:titleValue "Oliver!" ] ;
        bf:lccn [ a bf:Identifier ];
        bf:legalDeposit [ a bf:Identifier ;
                    bf:identifierAssigner "U.S. Copyright Office" ;
                    bf:identifierValue "LP36464" ] ;
        bf:modeOfIssuance "single unit" ;
        bf:note "Copyright: Warwick Film Productions, Ltd.; 1Dec68;
LP36464.",
                "Freely adapted from Charles Dickens' Oliver
Twist.",
                "On disc label: 30526.",
                "Source used: video packaging.",
                "Two discs in one jacket." ;
            bf:performerNote "Cast: Ron Moody, Shani Wallis, Oliver
Reed, Harry Secombe, Mark Lester, Jack Wild, Hugh Griffith, Joseph
O'Connor, Peggy Mount, Leonard Rossiter." ;
            bf:providerStatement "United States : Columbia
Pictures, 1969 ; United States : RCA Columbia Pictures Home Video,
1985." ;
            bf:publication [ a bf:Provider ;
                    bf:providerDate "1969 ;" ;
                    bf:providerName [ a bf:Organization ;
                            bf:label "Columbia Pictures" ] ;
                    bf:providerPlace [ a bf:Place ;
                            bf:label "United States " ] ],
                [ a bf:Provider ;
                    bf:providerDate "1985" ;
                    bf:providerName [ a bf:Organization ;
                            bf:label "RCA Columbia Pictures Home
Video" ] ;
                    bf:providerPlace [ a bf:Place ;
                            bf:label "United States " ] ] ;
            bf:soundContent "Sound on medium",
                "Videodisc" ;
            bf:titleStatement "Oliver!" ] ;
    bf:language <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/languages/eng> ;
    bf:subject [ a bf:Topic ;
            bf:authoritySource "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/
subjectSchemes/gmgpc" ;
          bf:authorizedAccessPoint "Videodiscs" ;
            bf:hasAuthority [ a madsrdf:Authority,
                        madsrdf:GenreForm ;
                    madsrdf:authoritativeLabel "Videodiscs" ;
                    madsrdf:isMemberOfMADSScheme <http://
id.loc.gov/vocabulary/subjectSchemes/gmgpc> ] ;
            bf:label "Videodiscs" ],
        [ a bf:Topic ;
            bf:authoritySource "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/
subjectSchemes/mim" ;
            bf:authorizedAccessPoint "Features" ;
            bf:hasAuthority [ a madsrdf:Authority,
                        madsrdf:GenreForm ;
                    madsrdf:authoritativeLabel "Features" ;
                    madsrdf:isMemberOfMADSScheme <http://
id.loc.gov/vocabulary/subjectSchemes/mim> ] ;
            bf:label "Features" ],
        [ a bf:Topic ;
            bf:authoritySource "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/
BIBFRAME EXAMPLE
<http://www.example.org/n198> a bf:Instance.
<http://www.example.org/n198> a bf:Monograph.
<http://www.example.org/n198> bf:dimensions “24cm.”.
<http://www.example.org/n198> a bf:Instance;
a bf:Monograph;
bf:dimensions “24cm.”.
<http://www.example.org/n198> a bf:Instance, bf:Monograph;
bf:dimensions “24cm.”.
SYNTAX
<http://bibframe.org/resources/YYg1/11instance13> a bf:Instance, bf:Monograph ;
bf:dimensions "12 in. viewing copy." ;
bf:extent "2 videodiscs of 2 (laser) :" ;
bf:instanceOf <http://bibframe.org/resources/YYg1454953912/11669250> ;
bf:lccn [ a bf:Identifier ;
bf:identifierScheme <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/identifiers/lccn> ;
bf:identifierValue "96503764" ] ;
bf:providerStatement "United States : Columbia Pictures, 1969" ;
bf:publication [ a bf:Provider ;
bf:providerDate "1969 ;" ;
bf:providerName [ a bf:Organization ;
bf:label "Columbia Pictures" ] ;
bf:providerPlace [ a bf:Place ;
bf:label "United States " ] ],
bf:soundContent "Sound on medium",
"Videodisc" ;
bf:titleStatement "Oliver!" .
SYNTAX, part 2
Create some Triples
Graph those Triples
Activity 1
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E15586_01/webcenter.1111/e10148/jpsdg_recommend.htm
BIBFRAME Tools
http://www.loc.gov/bibframe/tools/
BIBFRAME editor
BIBFRAME transformation service
BIBFRAME to MARC comparison
www.bibcat.org
BIBFRAME access and discovery platform
Joy’s Test Server
joy.test.bywatersolutions.com/bfe/#
http://bibframe.org/vocab
BIBFRAMEVocabulary
Use the Tools!
Activity 2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript_culture#/media/File:Escribano.jpg
RDA and BIBFRAME Tools
www.loc.gov/catworkshop/bibframe/
Module3Unit2External.pdf
https://www.loc.gov/catworkshop/RDA training materials/
DCatRDA/index.html
SPARQL
RDF query language
SPARQL
Protocol
and
RDF
Query
Language
SELECT * WHERE { ?s ?p ?o . }
SELECT * WHERE { ?s ?p ?o . }
SELECT * WHERE { ?s ?p ?o . } LIMIT 10
SELECT * WHERE { ?s ?p ?o . } LIMIT 10
OFFSET 10000
SELECT ?property ?hasValue ?isValueOf
WHERE {
{ <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris,_Texas> ?property ?hasValue }
UNION
{ ?isValueOf ?property <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris,_Texas> }
}
SELECT ?comment
WHERE {
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris,_Texas> rdfs:comment ?comment .
}
SELECT ?comment
WHERE {
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris,_Texas>
rdfs:comment ?comment .
FILTER (langMatches(lang(?comment),"en")) .
}
PREFIX dbo: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/>
SELECT ?comment ?abs
WHERE {
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris,_Texas> rdfs:comment ?comment .
FILTER (langMatches(lang(?comment),"en")) .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris,_Texas> dbo:abstract ?abs .
FILTER (langMatches(lang(?abs), "en")) .
}
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
File:Anyjazz65_-_Paris,_Texas_-
_Eiffel_tower_replica.jpg
Activity 3
SNORQL-ing!
dbpedia.org/SNORQL

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BIBFRAME Tools and SPARQL for Linked Data

  • 1. BIBFRAME: RDF syntax, BIBFRAME tools, and SPARQL Beyond MARC Koha Gruppo Italiano 15-16 March 2016 www.loc.gov/bibframe
  • 2. What does Linked Data Look like? https://linkedjazz.org/network/
  • 3.
  • 4. @prefix bf: <http://bibframe.org/vocab/> . @prefix madsrdf: <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#> . @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> . @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> . @prefix relators: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/> . @prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> . @prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> . <http://id.loc.gov//resources/bibs/11669250> a bf:MovingImage,         bf:Work ;     bf:authorizedAccessPoint "LC Purchase Collection (Library of Congress) Oliver! / Romulus Production ; director, Carol Reed ; producer, John Woolf ; screenplay, Vernon Harris.Oliver!",         "oliverwork"@x-bf-hash ;     bf:contributor [ a bf:Organization ;                        bf:label "LC Purchase Collection (Library of Congress)" ] ;     bf:hasAnnotation [ a bf:Annotation ;         bf:annotates <http://id.loc.gov//resources/bibs/11669250> ;         bf:changeDate "0000-00-00T00:00" ;         bf:derivedFrom <http://id.loc.gov//resources/bibs/ 11669250.marcxml.xml> ;         bf:hasInstance [ a bf:Instance, bf:Monograph ;         bf:creditsNote "Credits: Book, music, and lyrics by Lionel Bart." ;         bf:dimensions "12 in. viewing copy." ;         bf:extent "2 videodiscs of 2 (laser) :" ;         bf:illustrationNote "sd., col. ;" ;         bf:immediateAcquisition "Received: 11/7/91; viewing copy; purchase, purchase order no. 172525; LC Purchase Collection." ;         bf:instanceOf <http://id.loc.gov//resources/bibs/ 11669250> ;         bf:instanceTitle [ a bf:Title ;             bf:label "Oliver! / Romulus Production ; director, Carol Reed ; producer, John Woolf ; screenplay, Vernon Harris." ;             bf:titleValue "Oliver!" ] ;         bf:lccn [ a bf:Identifier ];         bf:legalDeposit [ a bf:Identifier ;                     bf:identifierAssigner "U.S. Copyright Office" ;                     bf:identifierValue "LP36464" ] ;         bf:modeOfIssuance "single unit" ;         bf:note "Copyright: Warwick Film Productions, Ltd.; 1Dec68; LP36464.",                 "Freely adapted from Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist.",                 "On disc label: 30526.",                 "Source used: video packaging.",                 "Two discs in one jacket." ;             bf:performerNote "Cast: Ron Moody, Shani Wallis, Oliver Reed, Harry Secombe, Mark Lester, Jack Wild, Hugh Griffith, Joseph O'Connor, Peggy Mount, Leonard Rossiter." ;             bf:providerStatement "United States : Columbia Pictures, 1969 ; United States : RCA Columbia Pictures Home Video, 1985." ;             bf:publication [ a bf:Provider ;                     bf:providerDate "1969 ;" ;                     bf:providerName [ a bf:Organization ;                             bf:label "Columbia Pictures" ] ;                     bf:providerPlace [ a bf:Place ;                             bf:label "United States " ] ],                 [ a bf:Provider ;                     bf:providerDate "1985" ;                     bf:providerName [ a bf:Organization ;                             bf:label "RCA Columbia Pictures Home Video" ] ;                     bf:providerPlace [ a bf:Place ;                             bf:label "United States " ] ] ;             bf:soundContent "Sound on medium",                 "Videodisc" ;             bf:titleStatement "Oliver!" ] ;     bf:language <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/languages/eng> ;     bf:subject [ a bf:Topic ;             bf:authoritySource "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/ subjectSchemes/gmgpc" ;           bf:authorizedAccessPoint "Videodiscs" ;             bf:hasAuthority [ a madsrdf:Authority,                         madsrdf:GenreForm ;                     madsrdf:authoritativeLabel "Videodiscs" ;                     madsrdf:isMemberOfMADSScheme <http:// id.loc.gov/vocabulary/subjectSchemes/gmgpc> ] ;             bf:label "Videodiscs" ],         [ a bf:Topic ;             bf:authoritySource "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/ subjectSchemes/mim" ;             bf:authorizedAccessPoint "Features" ;             bf:hasAuthority [ a madsrdf:Authority,                         madsrdf:GenreForm ;                     madsrdf:authoritativeLabel "Features" ;                     madsrdf:isMemberOfMADSScheme <http:// id.loc.gov/vocabulary/subjectSchemes/mim> ] ;             bf:label "Features" ],         [ a bf:Topic ;             bf:authoritySource "http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/ BIBFRAME EXAMPLE
  • 5. <http://www.example.org/n198> a bf:Instance. <http://www.example.org/n198> a bf:Monograph. <http://www.example.org/n198> bf:dimensions “24cm.”. <http://www.example.org/n198> a bf:Instance; a bf:Monograph; bf:dimensions “24cm.”. <http://www.example.org/n198> a bf:Instance, bf:Monograph; bf:dimensions “24cm.”. SYNTAX
  • 6. <http://bibframe.org/resources/YYg1/11instance13> a bf:Instance, bf:Monograph ; bf:dimensions "12 in. viewing copy." ; bf:extent "2 videodiscs of 2 (laser) :" ; bf:instanceOf <http://bibframe.org/resources/YYg1454953912/11669250> ; bf:lccn [ a bf:Identifier ; bf:identifierScheme <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/identifiers/lccn> ; bf:identifierValue "96503764" ] ; bf:providerStatement "United States : Columbia Pictures, 1969" ; bf:publication [ a bf:Provider ; bf:providerDate "1969 ;" ; bf:providerName [ a bf:Organization ; bf:label "Columbia Pictures" ] ; bf:providerPlace [ a bf:Place ; bf:label "United States " ] ], bf:soundContent "Sound on medium", "Videodisc" ; bf:titleStatement "Oliver!" . SYNTAX, part 2
  • 7. Create some Triples Graph those Triples Activity 1 http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E15586_01/webcenter.1111/e10148/jpsdg_recommend.htm
  • 8. BIBFRAME Tools http://www.loc.gov/bibframe/tools/ BIBFRAME editor BIBFRAME transformation service BIBFRAME to MARC comparison www.bibcat.org BIBFRAME access and discovery platform Joy’s Test Server joy.test.bywatersolutions.com/bfe/# http://bibframe.org/vocab BIBFRAMEVocabulary
  • 9. Use the Tools! Activity 2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript_culture#/media/File:Escribano.jpg
  • 10. RDA and BIBFRAME Tools www.loc.gov/catworkshop/bibframe/ Module3Unit2External.pdf https://www.loc.gov/catworkshop/RDA training materials/ DCatRDA/index.html
  • 12. SELECT * WHERE { ?s ?p ?o . }
  • 13. SELECT * WHERE { ?s ?p ?o . }
  • 14. SELECT * WHERE { ?s ?p ?o . } LIMIT 10
  • 15. SELECT * WHERE { ?s ?p ?o . } LIMIT 10 OFFSET 10000
  • 16. SELECT ?property ?hasValue ?isValueOf WHERE { { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris,_Texas> ?property ?hasValue } UNION { ?isValueOf ?property <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris,_Texas> } }
  • 17.
  • 19.
  • 20. SELECT ?comment WHERE { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris,_Texas> rdfs:comment ?comment . FILTER (langMatches(lang(?comment),"en")) . }
  • 21.
  • 22. PREFIX dbo: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/> SELECT ?comment ?abs WHERE { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris,_Texas> rdfs:comment ?comment . FILTER (langMatches(lang(?comment),"en")) . <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris,_Texas> dbo:abstract ?abs . FILTER (langMatches(lang(?abs), "en")) . }
  • 23.