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Flag in use since 1844 and 
officially adopted 5 June 1936. 
Coat of arms adopted in 1927. 
The Flag and Anthem are very important for the 
Turkish people. The Flag is a respected symbol for the 
Turks that should always be on the top. 
It symbolises the national independence war made 
between 1919 to 1923. The red color symbolises the 
blood and the star with moon the independence.
PPrreessiiddeenntt :: AAbbdduullllaahh GGUULL 
PPrriimmee MMiinniisstteerr :: RReecceepp TTaayyyyiipp EERRDDOOGGAANN 
CCuurrrreennccyy :: TTuurrkkiisshh LLiirraa LLaanngguuaaggee :: TTuurrkkiisshh 
AArreeaa ((TToottaall)) :: 778800,,558800 kkmm 22 
PPooppuullaattiioonn :: OOvveerr 7700,,000000,,000000 DDeennssiittyy :: 8866,,22 // kkmm 22 RReelliiggiioonn :: 9988%% IIssllaamm
ATATURK’S MAUSOLEUM TURKISH GREAT ULUS SQUARE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY 
Atatürk founded his provisional government 
here in 1920 and the population has 
increased from 30,000 to its current figure 
of 5 million or so.
Ankara was designed to 
be a modern capital city. 
The basic model was that 
of a spacious European 
city with parks and wide 
boulevards.
Much of the original vision has 
subsequently been lost but there are still 
areas of the city where you'll forget that 
you're in Asia. The "melting pot of East 
and West" motif has been just about 
worn out but it applies here perhaps 
more than anywhere else in Turkey.
The Biggest City: ISTANBUL 
The main reason of Istanbul’s being a very ppooppuullaarr cciittyy ffoorr wwhhiicchh 
wwaarrss aarree mmaaddee,, lliivveess aarree lloosstt iiss iittss ggeeooggrraapphhiiccaall llooccaattiioonn…… 
IInn iittss ssoouutthh ssttrreettcchheess MMaarrmmaarraa SSeeaa aanndd iinn iittss nnoorrtthh iiss BBllaacckk SSeeaa.. 
IIttss wweesstt ppaarrtt iiss iinn EEuurrooppee aanndd eeaasstt ppaarrtt iiss iinn AAssiiaa.. TThhee iimmppoorrttaanntt 
wwaatteerrlliinnee ddiivviiddiinngg IIssttaannbbuull iinnttoo ttwwoo iiss tthhee BBoosspphhoorruuss…… TThhee oonnllyy 
aalltteerrnnaattiivvee ttoo rreeaacchh tthhee AAeeggeeaann SSeeaa aanndd tthhee MMeeddiitttteerraanneeaann SSeeaa,, 
tthheerreeffoorree ttoo ooppeenn sseeaa iiss ttoo uussee IIssttaannbbuull aanndd tthhee BBoosspphhoorruuss……
Istanbul iiss bbootthh tthhee 
nneeaarreesstt AAssiiaann cciittyy ttoo 
EEuurrooppee aanndd tthhee nneeaarreesstt 
EEuurrooppeeaann cciittyy ttoo AAssiiaa.. 
WWhhaatt aaddddss ttoo IIssttaannbbuull’’ss 
ssiiggnniiffiiccaannccee iiss iittss bbeeiinngg 
aa ppoorrtt cciittyy aanndd aallll ttrraaddee 
ppaatthhss ppaassssiinngg tthhrroouugghh 
tthhee cciittyy ffoorr tthhoouussaannddss 
ooff yyeeaarrss……
Another iimmppoorrttaanntt ffeeaattuurree ooff 
IIssttaannbbuull iiss tthhaatt iitt hhaass aa hhiigghhllyy 
sshheelltteerreedd ssttrruuccttuurree.. EEssppeecciiaallllyy tthhee 
cceenntteerr wwhhiicchh iiss pprreesseennttllyy ccaalllleedd aass 
tthhee ““hhiissttoorriiccaall ppeenniinnssuullaa””,, wwhhiicchh 
wwaass mmaaddee ccaappiittaall cciittyy bbyy bbootthh 
BByyzzaannttiinnee aanndd OOttttoommaann EEmmppiirreess..
Its being llooccaatteedd oonn aa hhiillll 
ssuurrrroouunnddeedd bbyy tthhrreeee sseeaass 
mmaaddee iitt aallmmoosstt iimmppoossssiibbllee ttoo 
bbee ccoonnqquueerreedd…… IInnddeeeedd,, HHaalliiçç 
hhaadd tthhee qquuaalliittyy ooff bbeeiinngg aann 
uunnppaarraalllleelleedd hhaarrbboouurr sshheelltteerriinngg 
nnaavvyy fflleeeettss..
 Although thousands ooff yyeeaarrss hhaavvee 
ppaasssseedd,, IIssttaannbbuull ssttiillll mmaaiinnttaaiinnss iittss 
ggeeooggrraapphhiiccaall iimmppoorrttaannccee.. TTooddaayy 
IIssttaannbbuull iiss aa hhuuggee mmeettrrooppoolliiss 
ccoonnnneeccttiinngg ccoonnttiinneennttss,, ccuullttuurreess,, 
rreelliiggiioonnss aanndd bbeeiinngg hhoommee ttoo ttwweellvvee 
mmiilllliioonn ppeeooppllee;; aanndd oonnee ooff tthhee 
ggrreeaatteesstt bbuussiinneessss aanndd ccuullttuurraall 
cceenntteerr ooff tthhee rreeggiioonn……
 Turkey is oofftteenn ccaalllleedd ""tthhee ccrraaddllee ooff cciivviilliizzaattiioonn,,"" aass iitt hhaass bbeeeenn 
hhoommee ttoo aa rriicchh vvaarriieettyy ooff ttrriibbeess aanndd nnaattiioonnss ooff ppeeooppllee ssiinnccee 66550000 
BB..CC.. HHaattttiiss,, HHiittttiitteess,, PPhhrryyggiiaannss,, UUrraarrttiiaannss,, LLyycciiaannss,, LLyyddiiaannss,, 
IIoonniiaannss,, PPeerrssiiaannss,, MMaacceeddoonniiaannss,, RRoommaannss,, BByyzzaannttiinneess,, SSeelljjuukkss 
aanndd OOttttoommaannss hhaavvee aallll hheelldd iimmppoorrttaanntt ppllaacceess iinn TTuurrkkeeyy''ss hhiissttoorryy..
Ancient sites and ruins tthhrroouugghhoouutt tthhee 
ccoouunnttrryy aatttteesstt ttoo eeaacchh cciivviilliizzaattiioonn''ss uunniiqquuee 
cchhaarraacctteerr.. 
BERGAMA ZEUS 
ALTAR 
UNDERGROUND CITIES 
ASPENDOS 
TROJAN HORSE ESTERGON CASTLE 
CAPPADOCIAHITTITE KING
All throughout its history as the homeland of various 
religions,Turkey possess monuments worth seeing by 
people having different beliefs. 
SAINT SOPHIA 
SULTAN AHMET (BLUE) MOSQUE
The Porsuk River 
The county of 
Eskişehir is situated 
in the western part 
of Central Anatolia. 
It has a population 
of approximately 
750,000 distributed 
among thirteen 
towns. Its average 
altitude is 792 
meters.
The Sakarya River (Sangarius), which flows to the Black Sea, and the Porsuk 
River (Tembris) that joins it, constitute the borders and natural structure of 
Eskişehir. 
Eskişehir has developed into one of the most important educational, 
cultural and industrial cities in Turkey with its two big universities, cultural 
centers, opera and ballet venues and symphony orchestra activities.
LLÜÜLLEETTAAŞŞII-- 
MMEEEERRSSCCHHAAUUMM 
Meerschaum is a mineral 
formed through the 
hydration of magnesium 
and silicon. 
Those pieces large and 
white enough are worth 
mining individually, 
meters below the ground, 
and their processing can 
only be found in Eskişehir 
in the world. 
Known of since ancient times, this mysterious stone had initially been 
used for different purposes.
Yazılıkaya Midas Town Grand 
Monument- Phrygian Inscriptions 
The early Phrygian 
period inscriptions 
are found densely in 
Phrygian Valley, 
Eskişehir. It was 
found that 
Phyrigians played 
an important role in 
the spread of the 
Phonecian alphabet 
to the west.
 EEsskkiişşeehhiirr AAnnaaddoolluu 
UUnniivveerrssiittyy wwaass ffoouunnddeedd iinn 
11995588 aanndd iitt iiss aammoonngg tthhee 
tteenn bbiiggggeesstt uunniivveerrssiittiieess iinn 
tthhee wwoorrlldd,, wwiitthh mmoorree tthhaann 
oonnee mmiilllliioonn ssttuuddeennttss.. 
 EEsskkiişşeehhiirr OOssmmaannggaazzii 
UUnniivveerrssiittyy wwaass ffoouunnddeedd iinn 
11997700.. IItt iiss tthhee sseeccoonndd 
uunniivveerrssiittyy ooff oouurr ttoowwnn wwiitthh 
aa 11000000-- bbeedd ccaappaacciittyy 
hhoossppiittaall..
Turke yin english.ppt

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Turke yin english.ppt

  • 1.
  • 2. Flag in use since 1844 and officially adopted 5 June 1936. Coat of arms adopted in 1927. The Flag and Anthem are very important for the Turkish people. The Flag is a respected symbol for the Turks that should always be on the top. It symbolises the national independence war made between 1919 to 1923. The red color symbolises the blood and the star with moon the independence.
  • 3.
  • 4. PPrreessiiddeenntt :: AAbbdduullllaahh GGUULL PPrriimmee MMiinniisstteerr :: RReecceepp TTaayyyyiipp EERRDDOOGGAANN CCuurrrreennccyy :: TTuurrkkiisshh LLiirraa LLaanngguuaaggee :: TTuurrkkiisshh AArreeaa ((TToottaall)) :: 778800,,558800 kkmm 22 PPooppuullaattiioonn :: OOvveerr 7700,,000000,,000000 DDeennssiittyy :: 8866,,22 // kkmm 22 RReelliiggiioonn :: 9988%% IIssllaamm
  • 5. ATATURK’S MAUSOLEUM TURKISH GREAT ULUS SQUARE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Atatürk founded his provisional government here in 1920 and the population has increased from 30,000 to its current figure of 5 million or so.
  • 6. Ankara was designed to be a modern capital city. The basic model was that of a spacious European city with parks and wide boulevards.
  • 7. Much of the original vision has subsequently been lost but there are still areas of the city where you'll forget that you're in Asia. The "melting pot of East and West" motif has been just about worn out but it applies here perhaps more than anywhere else in Turkey.
  • 8. The Biggest City: ISTANBUL The main reason of Istanbul’s being a very ppooppuullaarr cciittyy ffoorr wwhhiicchh wwaarrss aarree mmaaddee,, lliivveess aarree lloosstt iiss iittss ggeeooggrraapphhiiccaall llooccaattiioonn…… IInn iittss ssoouutthh ssttrreettcchheess MMaarrmmaarraa SSeeaa aanndd iinn iittss nnoorrtthh iiss BBllaacckk SSeeaa.. IIttss wweesstt ppaarrtt iiss iinn EEuurrooppee aanndd eeaasstt ppaarrtt iiss iinn AAssiiaa.. TThhee iimmppoorrttaanntt wwaatteerrlliinnee ddiivviiddiinngg IIssttaannbbuull iinnttoo ttwwoo iiss tthhee BBoosspphhoorruuss…… TThhee oonnllyy aalltteerrnnaattiivvee ttoo rreeaacchh tthhee AAeeggeeaann SSeeaa aanndd tthhee MMeeddiitttteerraanneeaann SSeeaa,, tthheerreeffoorree ttoo ooppeenn sseeaa iiss ttoo uussee IIssttaannbbuull aanndd tthhee BBoosspphhoorruuss……
  • 9. Istanbul iiss bbootthh tthhee nneeaarreesstt AAssiiaann cciittyy ttoo EEuurrooppee aanndd tthhee nneeaarreesstt EEuurrooppeeaann cciittyy ttoo AAssiiaa.. WWhhaatt aaddddss ttoo IIssttaannbbuull’’ss ssiiggnniiffiiccaannccee iiss iittss bbeeiinngg aa ppoorrtt cciittyy aanndd aallll ttrraaddee ppaatthhss ppaassssiinngg tthhrroouugghh tthhee cciittyy ffoorr tthhoouussaannddss ooff yyeeaarrss……
  • 10. Another iimmppoorrttaanntt ffeeaattuurree ooff IIssttaannbbuull iiss tthhaatt iitt hhaass aa hhiigghhllyy sshheelltteerreedd ssttrruuccttuurree.. EEssppeecciiaallllyy tthhee cceenntteerr wwhhiicchh iiss pprreesseennttllyy ccaalllleedd aass tthhee ““hhiissttoorriiccaall ppeenniinnssuullaa””,, wwhhiicchh wwaass mmaaddee ccaappiittaall cciittyy bbyy bbootthh BByyzzaannttiinnee aanndd OOttttoommaann EEmmppiirreess..
  • 11. Its being llooccaatteedd oonn aa hhiillll ssuurrrroouunnddeedd bbyy tthhrreeee sseeaass mmaaddee iitt aallmmoosstt iimmppoossssiibbllee ttoo bbee ccoonnqquueerreedd…… IInnddeeeedd,, HHaalliiçç hhaadd tthhee qquuaalliittyy ooff bbeeiinngg aann uunnppaarraalllleelleedd hhaarrbboouurr sshheelltteerriinngg nnaavvyy fflleeeettss..
  • 12.  Although thousands ooff yyeeaarrss hhaavvee ppaasssseedd,, IIssttaannbbuull ssttiillll mmaaiinnttaaiinnss iittss ggeeooggrraapphhiiccaall iimmppoorrttaannccee.. TTooddaayy IIssttaannbbuull iiss aa hhuuggee mmeettrrooppoolliiss ccoonnnneeccttiinngg ccoonnttiinneennttss,, ccuullttuurreess,, rreelliiggiioonnss aanndd bbeeiinngg hhoommee ttoo ttwweellvvee mmiilllliioonn ppeeooppllee;; aanndd oonnee ooff tthhee ggrreeaatteesstt bbuussiinneessss aanndd ccuullttuurraall cceenntteerr ooff tthhee rreeggiioonn……
  • 13.  Turkey is oofftteenn ccaalllleedd ""tthhee ccrraaddllee ooff cciivviilliizzaattiioonn,,"" aass iitt hhaass bbeeeenn hhoommee ttoo aa rriicchh vvaarriieettyy ooff ttrriibbeess aanndd nnaattiioonnss ooff ppeeooppllee ssiinnccee 66550000 BB..CC.. HHaattttiiss,, HHiittttiitteess,, PPhhrryyggiiaannss,, UUrraarrttiiaannss,, LLyycciiaannss,, LLyyddiiaannss,, IIoonniiaannss,, PPeerrssiiaannss,, MMaacceeddoonniiaannss,, RRoommaannss,, BByyzzaannttiinneess,, SSeelljjuukkss aanndd OOttttoommaannss hhaavvee aallll hheelldd iimmppoorrttaanntt ppllaacceess iinn TTuurrkkeeyy''ss hhiissttoorryy..
  • 14. Ancient sites and ruins tthhrroouugghhoouutt tthhee ccoouunnttrryy aatttteesstt ttoo eeaacchh cciivviilliizzaattiioonn''ss uunniiqquuee cchhaarraacctteerr.. BERGAMA ZEUS ALTAR UNDERGROUND CITIES ASPENDOS TROJAN HORSE ESTERGON CASTLE CAPPADOCIAHITTITE KING
  • 15. All throughout its history as the homeland of various religions,Turkey possess monuments worth seeing by people having different beliefs. SAINT SOPHIA SULTAN AHMET (BLUE) MOSQUE
  • 16. The Porsuk River The county of Eskişehir is situated in the western part of Central Anatolia. It has a population of approximately 750,000 distributed among thirteen towns. Its average altitude is 792 meters.
  • 17. The Sakarya River (Sangarius), which flows to the Black Sea, and the Porsuk River (Tembris) that joins it, constitute the borders and natural structure of Eskişehir. Eskişehir has developed into one of the most important educational, cultural and industrial cities in Turkey with its two big universities, cultural centers, opera and ballet venues and symphony orchestra activities.
  • 18. LLÜÜLLEETTAAŞŞII-- MMEEEERRSSCCHHAAUUMM Meerschaum is a mineral formed through the hydration of magnesium and silicon. Those pieces large and white enough are worth mining individually, meters below the ground, and their processing can only be found in Eskişehir in the world. Known of since ancient times, this mysterious stone had initially been used for different purposes.
  • 19. Yazılıkaya Midas Town Grand Monument- Phrygian Inscriptions The early Phrygian period inscriptions are found densely in Phrygian Valley, Eskişehir. It was found that Phyrigians played an important role in the spread of the Phonecian alphabet to the west.
  • 20.  EEsskkiişşeehhiirr AAnnaaddoolluu UUnniivveerrssiittyy wwaass ffoouunnddeedd iinn 11995588 aanndd iitt iiss aammoonngg tthhee tteenn bbiiggggeesstt uunniivveerrssiittiieess iinn tthhee wwoorrlldd,, wwiitthh mmoorree tthhaann oonnee mmiilllliioonn ssttuuddeennttss..  EEsskkiişşeehhiirr OOssmmaannggaazzii UUnniivveerrssiittyy wwaass ffoouunnddeedd iinn 11997700.. IItt iiss tthhee sseeccoonndd uunniivveerrssiittyy ooff oouurr ttoowwnn wwiitthh aa 11000000-- bbeedd ccaappaacciittyy hhoossppiittaall..