population and demography of pakistan
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population and demography of pakistan
- 2. Atiya Marvi Amna Anisa Unar Hina Laghari Ghazala Rabia Rebel Mehwish Saba Samreen Shah Sanam
- 3. Topic: Demography And Population of Pakistan
- 4. What is Population? • A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or Species and live in the same geographical area.
- 5. What is Demography? • Demography is the study of human populations (their size, composition and distribution across place, and the process through which populations change. • Births, deaths and migration are the ‘big three’ of demography, jointly producing population stability or change
- 6. Population Of Pakistan • The Population in Pakistan was reported at 163.77 millions persons in 2009, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) • Estimated Population of Pakistan on Mar 18, 2012 179019103 according to POPULATION CENSUS ORGANIZATION. • In 2015, Pakistan's Population is expected to be 180.54 millions person.
- 7. Population of Pakistan (cont’d) • In general, it has also been found that where there is rapid population growth and high fertility rates, poverty incidence is also highest. • More people, of course, means a further drain on resources. • The principle holds true within individual households. “Allah has given us eight children. We are fortunate
- 8. Population Causes Over Population Obstacles
- 9. Population Causes Over Population Obstacles (cont’d) • Dangerous for economic development • Lower per capital income. • Low rate of savings. • Problems for education sector. • Housing problems. • Food shortage • Population and capital formation. • Unemployment. • Population and environment.
- 10. Demography Of Pakistan • Nationality • Pakistani • Ethnic groups • Punjabi 44.68%, Pashtu (Pathan) 15.42%, Sindhi 14.1%, Sariaki 8.38%, Muhajirs 7.57%, Balochi 3.57%, other 6.28% • Religions • Muslim 95% (Sunni 75%, Shia 20%), other (includes Christian and Hindu) 5%
- 11. Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d) • Population on Mar 18, 2012 179019103 • Age structure • 0-14 years: 35.4% (male 34,093,853/female 32,278,462) • 15-64 years: 60.4% (male 58,401,016/female 54,671,873) • 65 years and over: 4.2% (male 3,739,647/female 4,157,870) • Median age • total: 21.6 years • male: 21.5 years • female: 21.6 years
- 12. Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d) • Population growth rate • 1.573% • Birth rate • 24.81 births/1,000 population • Death rate • 6.92 deaths/1,000 population • Net migration rate • Net mi-2.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population
- 13. Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d) • Languages • Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Saraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries), Burushaski, and other 8%
- 14. Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d) • Literacy • definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 49.9% male: 63% female: 36% (2005 est.) • Education expenditures • 2.7% of GDP (2009) • Health expenditures • 2.6% of GDP (2009)
- 15. Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d) • Urbanization • urban population: 36% of total population(2010) . • rate of urbanization: 3.1% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) • Gender ratio • at birth: 1.05 male/female under 15 years: 1.06 male/female 15-64 years: 1.09 male/female 65 years and over: 0.92 male/female total population: 1.07 male/female (2011 est.
- 16. Demography Of Pakistan (cont’d) • Life expectancy at birth • total population: 65.99 years male: 64.18 years female: 67.9 years (2011 est.) • HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate • 0.1% (2009 est.) • People living with HIV/AIDS • 98,000 (2009 est.)
- 18. ANY QUESTION?