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1.0 Introduction

We are given a task to find about “Nation and Culture”, most of the information is obtain
from the internet. This paper will include the definition, influences, problem arise of culture
in a nation. We are focusing in a communication to describe this task.




2.0 Definition:

                   Nation                                            Culture

       Community or race of people with                  Structure that gives form to behaviour
       shared culture, traditions, history and           and fixes the framework of exchanges
       language.                                         between the people of the group.
Eg: United Kingdom consists of four nations-             Way of life.
English, Scot, Irish, and Welsh.                         A set of historically evolved, learned
       In international relations, nation can            and shared values, attitudes and
       refer to a country or sovereign state.            meanings, and has an influence on
       Others meaning of Nations is, it don’t            organizations at both macro and
       have physical borders, country is                 micro level.
       clash divide with country borders.
       (People)




3.0 Cultural can influence the Nation

 3.1 Health and medicine

       Traditional Asian concepts and practices in health and medicine have attracted greater
       acceptance and are more widely adopted by American doctors.


           a) Chinese medicine which is acupuncture
In the early 1970s the US medical did not believe the usefulness of
                       acupuncture. After they study the therapy system, it has proven the
                       efficacy of acupuncture especially for treatment of chronic pain.
            b) Herbals, massage, meditation and yoga from India
                       It is widely adopted by spas across America. They are adopted
                       meditation as a practice recommended for patients such as heart
                       disease and cancer.

    3.2. Religious trends

                 Many Asians Americans are also Muslim with ancestry from Pakistan,
                 Indonesia, India, Bangladesh, Malaysia and China among others. Eight per
                 cent of Asian Americans are Muslim and they represent 33% of the
                 American Muslim population.
                 American Buddhist groups established and have built temple and taught
                 generations of new practitioners. Buddhist concepts and practices such as
                 mindfulness have penetrated mainstream culture.




4.0 Europe country, European Union and its culture

We choose Europe because, most of the Europe country share same history its meet the
definition of Nation. But only 27 of the country form European Union, the union is
established as to easy movement of people of Europe. Besides that is our concern about their
culture in the context of communications.

The Culture of Europe might better be described as a series of overlapping cultures of
Europe. Whether it is a question of West as opposed to East, Catholicism and Protestantism
as opposed to Eastern Orthodoxy, Christianity as opposed to Islam, many have claimed to
identify cultural faultiness across the continent.

         Non-verbal Communication (Hand Gesture )

In Greek, the five means number in others people, but its mean insulting for them, known as
“Moutza” but this gesture is not a problem in other Europe country, such as German and
Italy.
In Greece also the V sign is a symbol of insulting, in others country its means peace. Others
sign in Europe is:


                                 Europe= Two
                                 Britain, Australia, New
                                 Zealand= One
                                 USA= Waiter!
                                 Japan= An insult




5.0 Asian and its culture

The culture of Asia is human civilization in Asia. It features different kinds of cultural
heritage of many nationalities, societies, and ethnic groups in the region. They are Central
Asia, East Asia, South Asia (the "Indian subcontinent"), North Asia, West Asia and Southeast
Asia. Geographically, Asia is not a distinct continent; culturally, there has been little unity or
common history for many of the cultures and peoples of Asia.Some of country in Asia is:
Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, China, Indonesia and etc.

Most Asian like spicy food, and consume noodles and rice base.

      1. Language

Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and Singapore share some similar language, eg: Malay. And the
language is influences from their history, religious and neighbour country

Japan

Japan is one of the countries in Asia, the japan is well known for their culture. Some of them
is:
Japanese Tea Ceremony

The Japanese tea ceremony (cha-no-yu, chado, or sado) is a traditional ritual influenced by
Zen Buddhism in which powdered green tea, or matcha, is ceremonially prepared by a skilled
practitioner and served to a small group of guests in a tranquil setting. Usually Japanese
people having a tea as ice breaking or introduction with the client to having a business But in
Europe or American it’s such a waste of time for them, because they are directly say what
they want.

          Non-verbal Communication ( Hand Gesture )

Japan bow to show some respect, and its hand gesture olso different from Europe, eg: OK
sign for Europe means money to Japan and its mean something bad in
Brazil.




                                         Used when calling someone towards you, this gesture
                                         resembles a Western-style good-bye, often confusing
                                         foreigners. With a somewhat limp wrist, flap four
                                         fingers in the direction of the person you want to
                                         attract. Generally not .recommended for superiors, it
                                         is still considered preferable to yelling.

                                         *This gesture has the same meaning in Malaysia.




                                         In Europe, waving hand side by side
                                         means no, but in Japan it’s mean of
                                         something smelly.
6.0 Other’s hand gesture that can cause misunderstanding




                                                                       D
A.                               B.                           C.
     Europe and North            Western countries= One;      Britain, Australia, New
     America:= OK
                                 Excuse me!; As God is my     Zealand, Malta= Insult!
     Mediterranean region,       witness; No! (to children)
     Russia, Brazil, Turkey                                   USA= Two
     =sexual insult
                                                              Germany=Victory
     Tunisia, France,                                         France=Peace
     Belgium=Zero, worthless

     Japan= Money/coins

D.
In most of Latin
America and West Africa, as
well
asGreece, Russia, Sardinia and
the south of Italy. Its means
“Middle Finger”
7.0 Issues

We focus on communication, which is gesture, issue arise because of misunderstanding about
something we do, for example, if we travel to Australia, me use V sign to show our peace, but
it may insult the citizen of the foreign and may get caught if we do the sign while the
president of the country make a speech. If the culture, in terms of communications not be
exposed, it will lessen the easy movement of peoples. People who travel might feel they are
not safe and afraid that they might insult peoples accidently, because there is no
understanding of culture in one and another’s

To overcome or avoid the issue:

       Learn about the culture using internet or others source.
       Be aware of our actions which may lead to unwanted situations.
       Understand others culture and not to think its means to insult.
       Media must expose the variety of culture




8.0 Conclusion

Nation is has no physical borders and it’s the different from country. Nation may refer people
all over the world. The culture of nations is shared from the history, the language and other
purpose that have the same ideology over the globe. Worlds today is different from before
due to the effect of globalization, the exposure of others culture in internet, the product of
foreign. But from our research, hand gesture or spontaneous act may be differs to other
Nations, Communication is being important role for doing business and to learn overs
culture, this is important to avoid misunderstanding among the nations. Even a innocence
hand gesture might lead us to troubles. The diversity of culture is something that we have to
learn, to understand to build a good network, and may lead a business ahead.
References
About: ITAP. (n.d.). Retrieved December 15, 2011, from ITAP International:
        http://www.itapintl.com/whoweare/news/146-organizational-culture-and-national-culture-
        whats-the-difference-and-why-does-it-matter-.html?lang=

Culture: Asian Nation. (n.d.). Retrieved December 19, 2011, from Asian Nation: http://www.asian-
        nation.org/

Dave. (2007, September 24). The top 10 hand gestures you’d better get right. Retrieved December
        22, 2011, from Blog Homepage: Language trainers UK:
        http://www.languagetrainers.co.uk/blog/2007/09/24/top-10-hand-gestures/

David Brooks. (2006, August 13). The Opinion Pages: The Culture of Nations. Retrieved December 20,
        2011, from New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/13/opinion/13brooks.html

European Maps. (n.d.). Retrieved December 11, 2011, from ezilon:
       http://www.ezilon.com/european_maps.htm

Hand Sign. (n.d.). Retrieved December 22, 2011, from Lov-e: http://lov-
       e.com/RLSArticlesfolder/JBL4.html

ianw6705. (2007, September 1). Meaning of gestures in Australia & NZ. Retrieved December 19,
       2011, from lonely planets:
       http://www.lonelyplanet.com/thorntree/thread.jspa?threadID=1454440

Ignatius. (n.d.). Yahoo UK and Ireland. Retrieved December 18, 2011, from Yahoo:
        http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110114134901AA7v4TY

Nation. (n.d.). Retrieved December 19, 2011, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation

RGraf. (n.d.). Political and Social Issues: 10 Major Cultural Differences Between China and the United
        States. Retrieved December 22, 2011, from HubPages: http://rgraf.hubpages.com/hub/10-
        Major-Cultural-Differences---China-and-the-United-States

V-sign. (n.d.). Retrieved December 18, 2011, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_sign

wesr side toast masters. (n.d.). Retrieved December 15, 2011, from Chapter 5: Cultural Diffrences:
        http://westsidetoastmasters.com/resources/book_of_body_language/chap5.html

World Map: Europe. (n.d.). Retrieved December 10, 2011, from worldsatlast:
       http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/eu.htm

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Understanding culture through non-verbal communication

  • 1. 1.0 Introduction We are given a task to find about “Nation and Culture”, most of the information is obtain from the internet. This paper will include the definition, influences, problem arise of culture in a nation. We are focusing in a communication to describe this task. 2.0 Definition: Nation Culture Community or race of people with Structure that gives form to behaviour shared culture, traditions, history and and fixes the framework of exchanges language. between the people of the group. Eg: United Kingdom consists of four nations- Way of life. English, Scot, Irish, and Welsh. A set of historically evolved, learned In international relations, nation can and shared values, attitudes and refer to a country or sovereign state. meanings, and has an influence on Others meaning of Nations is, it don’t organizations at both macro and have physical borders, country is micro level. clash divide with country borders. (People) 3.0 Cultural can influence the Nation 3.1 Health and medicine Traditional Asian concepts and practices in health and medicine have attracted greater acceptance and are more widely adopted by American doctors. a) Chinese medicine which is acupuncture
  • 2. In the early 1970s the US medical did not believe the usefulness of acupuncture. After they study the therapy system, it has proven the efficacy of acupuncture especially for treatment of chronic pain. b) Herbals, massage, meditation and yoga from India It is widely adopted by spas across America. They are adopted meditation as a practice recommended for patients such as heart disease and cancer. 3.2. Religious trends Many Asians Americans are also Muslim with ancestry from Pakistan, Indonesia, India, Bangladesh, Malaysia and China among others. Eight per cent of Asian Americans are Muslim and they represent 33% of the American Muslim population. American Buddhist groups established and have built temple and taught generations of new practitioners. Buddhist concepts and practices such as mindfulness have penetrated mainstream culture. 4.0 Europe country, European Union and its culture We choose Europe because, most of the Europe country share same history its meet the definition of Nation. But only 27 of the country form European Union, the union is established as to easy movement of people of Europe. Besides that is our concern about their culture in the context of communications. The Culture of Europe might better be described as a series of overlapping cultures of Europe. Whether it is a question of West as opposed to East, Catholicism and Protestantism as opposed to Eastern Orthodoxy, Christianity as opposed to Islam, many have claimed to identify cultural faultiness across the continent. Non-verbal Communication (Hand Gesture ) In Greek, the five means number in others people, but its mean insulting for them, known as “Moutza” but this gesture is not a problem in other Europe country, such as German and Italy.
  • 3. In Greece also the V sign is a symbol of insulting, in others country its means peace. Others sign in Europe is: Europe= Two Britain, Australia, New Zealand= One USA= Waiter! Japan= An insult 5.0 Asian and its culture The culture of Asia is human civilization in Asia. It features different kinds of cultural heritage of many nationalities, societies, and ethnic groups in the region. They are Central Asia, East Asia, South Asia (the "Indian subcontinent"), North Asia, West Asia and Southeast Asia. Geographically, Asia is not a distinct continent; culturally, there has been little unity or common history for many of the cultures and peoples of Asia.Some of country in Asia is: Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, China, Indonesia and etc. Most Asian like spicy food, and consume noodles and rice base. 1. Language Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and Singapore share some similar language, eg: Malay. And the language is influences from their history, religious and neighbour country Japan Japan is one of the countries in Asia, the japan is well known for their culture. Some of them is:
  • 4. Japanese Tea Ceremony The Japanese tea ceremony (cha-no-yu, chado, or sado) is a traditional ritual influenced by Zen Buddhism in which powdered green tea, or matcha, is ceremonially prepared by a skilled practitioner and served to a small group of guests in a tranquil setting. Usually Japanese people having a tea as ice breaking or introduction with the client to having a business But in Europe or American it’s such a waste of time for them, because they are directly say what they want. Non-verbal Communication ( Hand Gesture ) Japan bow to show some respect, and its hand gesture olso different from Europe, eg: OK sign for Europe means money to Japan and its mean something bad in Brazil. Used when calling someone towards you, this gesture resembles a Western-style good-bye, often confusing foreigners. With a somewhat limp wrist, flap four fingers in the direction of the person you want to attract. Generally not .recommended for superiors, it is still considered preferable to yelling. *This gesture has the same meaning in Malaysia. In Europe, waving hand side by side means no, but in Japan it’s mean of something smelly.
  • 5. 6.0 Other’s hand gesture that can cause misunderstanding D A. B. C. Europe and North Western countries= One; Britain, Australia, New America:= OK Excuse me!; As God is my Zealand, Malta= Insult! Mediterranean region, witness; No! (to children) Russia, Brazil, Turkey USA= Two =sexual insult Germany=Victory Tunisia, France, France=Peace Belgium=Zero, worthless Japan= Money/coins D. In most of Latin America and West Africa, as well asGreece, Russia, Sardinia and the south of Italy. Its means “Middle Finger”
  • 6. 7.0 Issues We focus on communication, which is gesture, issue arise because of misunderstanding about something we do, for example, if we travel to Australia, me use V sign to show our peace, but it may insult the citizen of the foreign and may get caught if we do the sign while the president of the country make a speech. If the culture, in terms of communications not be exposed, it will lessen the easy movement of peoples. People who travel might feel they are not safe and afraid that they might insult peoples accidently, because there is no understanding of culture in one and another’s To overcome or avoid the issue: Learn about the culture using internet or others source. Be aware of our actions which may lead to unwanted situations. Understand others culture and not to think its means to insult. Media must expose the variety of culture 8.0 Conclusion Nation is has no physical borders and it’s the different from country. Nation may refer people all over the world. The culture of nations is shared from the history, the language and other purpose that have the same ideology over the globe. Worlds today is different from before due to the effect of globalization, the exposure of others culture in internet, the product of foreign. But from our research, hand gesture or spontaneous act may be differs to other Nations, Communication is being important role for doing business and to learn overs culture, this is important to avoid misunderstanding among the nations. Even a innocence hand gesture might lead us to troubles. The diversity of culture is something that we have to learn, to understand to build a good network, and may lead a business ahead.
  • 7. References About: ITAP. (n.d.). Retrieved December 15, 2011, from ITAP International: http://www.itapintl.com/whoweare/news/146-organizational-culture-and-national-culture- whats-the-difference-and-why-does-it-matter-.html?lang= Culture: Asian Nation. (n.d.). Retrieved December 19, 2011, from Asian Nation: http://www.asian- nation.org/ Dave. (2007, September 24). The top 10 hand gestures you’d better get right. Retrieved December 22, 2011, from Blog Homepage: Language trainers UK: http://www.languagetrainers.co.uk/blog/2007/09/24/top-10-hand-gestures/ David Brooks. (2006, August 13). The Opinion Pages: The Culture of Nations. Retrieved December 20, 2011, from New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/13/opinion/13brooks.html European Maps. (n.d.). Retrieved December 11, 2011, from ezilon: http://www.ezilon.com/european_maps.htm Hand Sign. (n.d.). Retrieved December 22, 2011, from Lov-e: http://lov- e.com/RLSArticlesfolder/JBL4.html ianw6705. (2007, September 1). Meaning of gestures in Australia & NZ. Retrieved December 19, 2011, from lonely planets: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/thorntree/thread.jspa?threadID=1454440 Ignatius. (n.d.). Yahoo UK and Ireland. Retrieved December 18, 2011, from Yahoo: http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110114134901AA7v4TY Nation. (n.d.). Retrieved December 19, 2011, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation RGraf. (n.d.). Political and Social Issues: 10 Major Cultural Differences Between China and the United States. Retrieved December 22, 2011, from HubPages: http://rgraf.hubpages.com/hub/10- Major-Cultural-Differences---China-and-the-United-States V-sign. (n.d.). Retrieved December 18, 2011, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_sign wesr side toast masters. (n.d.). Retrieved December 15, 2011, from Chapter 5: Cultural Diffrences: http://westsidetoastmasters.com/resources/book_of_body_language/chap5.html World Map: Europe. (n.d.). Retrieved December 10, 2011, from worldsatlast: http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/eu.htm