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CHAPTER 4: THE UNION IN PERIL BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE CIVIL WAR 1850-1877
THE DIVISIVE POLITICS OF SLAVERY ,[object Object],[object Object]
THE SOUTH BEFORE THE WAR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Family working the cotton field on a Plantation
THE NORTH BEFORE THE WAR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BOSTON HARBOR
SLAVERY IN THE TERRITORIES ,[object Object],[object Object]
COMPROMISE OF 1850 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CONGRESSIONAL DEBATE
 
FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A HARSH FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW FURTHER INCREASED TENSIONS
UNDERGROUND RAILROAD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
HARRIET TUBMAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HARRIET TUBMAN 1820-1913
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Author Harriet Beecher Stowe Instant best seller sold 500,000 by 1857
TENSION BUILDS IN KANSAS ,[object Object],[object Object],vs.
BLEEDING KANSAS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Finally, after years of fighting, Kansas is admitted as a free state in 1861
NEW POLITICAL PARTIES EMERGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Know-Nothing members answered questions by saying, “I know Nothing”
THE FREE-SOILERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ Soil”
REPUBLICANS EMERGE AS LEADING PARTY ,[object Object],[object Object],Republicans won all but 3 presidential elections from 1861-1933
THE DRED SCOTT DECISION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DRED SCOTT LOST HIS CHANCE AT FREEDOM
LINCOLN – DOUGLAS DEBATES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ The Little Giant vs. “Honest Abe”
HARPER’S FERRY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ARSENAL BROWN
1860 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LINCOLN MEMORIAL
1860 ELECTION RESULTS
SOUTHERN SUCESSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS: SECTION 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
NORTH HAD ADVANTAGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOUTH HAD ADVANTAGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STRATEGIES ,[object Object],[object Object],U.S.S. St. Louis, First Eads Ironclad Gunboat
THE BATTLE OF BULL RUN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ACTUAL PHOTOS OF BULL RUN AND GENERAL JACKSON
THE CLASH AT ANTIETAM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BLOODIEST DAY IN AMERICAN HISTORY 9/17/1862
EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JANUARY 1, 1863
CONSCRIPTION ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DEPICTION OF NEW YORK CITY DRAFT RIOTS
WE INTERRUPT THIS POWERPOINT FOR A COMPARISON BETWEEN ABE LINCOLN AND JOHN KENNEDY
LINCOLN AND KENNEDY: A COMPARISON Abraham Lincoln was elected to Congress in 1846. John F. Kennedy was elected to Congress in 1946. Abraham Lincoln was elected President in 1860. John F. Kennedy was elected President in 1960. The names Lincoln and Kennedy each contain seven letters. Both were particularly concerned with civil rights. Both wives lost their children while living in the White House. Both Presidents were shot on a Friday. Both were shot in the head. Lincoln's secretary was named Kennedy. Kennedy's secretary was named Lincoln. Both were assassinated by Southerners. Both were succeeded by Southerners. Both successors were named Johnson. Andrew Johnson, who succeeded Lincoln, was born in 1808. Lyndon Johnson, who succeeded Kennedy, was born in 1908. John Wilkes Booth, accused of assassinating Lincoln, was born in 1839. Lee Harvey Oswald, accused of assassinating Kennedy, was born in 1939. Both assassins were known by their three names. Both names comprise fifteen letters. Booth ran from the theatre and was caught in a warehouse. Oswald ran from a warehouse and was caught in a theatre. Booth and Oswald were both assassinated before their trials.
AFRICAN AMERICANS FIGHT FOR FREEDOM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOLDIERS SUFFERED ON BOTH SIDES ,[object Object],[object Object],GETTYSBURG
DISEASE ACCOUNTED FOR 76% OF DEATHS IN CIVIL WAR
WOMEN WORK TO IMPROVE CONDITIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE NORTH TAKES CHARGE: SECTION 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GETTYSBURG JULY, 1863
GETTYSBURG ,[object Object],[object Object],ROBERT E. LEE
GETTYSBURG ADDRESS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
GRANT WINS AT VICKSBURG ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],U.S. GRANT MEMORIAL
CONFEDERACY WEARS DOWN   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],UNION GENERAL SHERMAN
SHERMAN’S MARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ELECTION OF 1864 ,[object Object],[object Object],DISGRUNTED GENERAL MCCLELLAN LOST 1864 ELECTION
 
SURRENDER AT APPOMATTOX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LEE SURRENDERS TO GRANT
DEADLY WAR BRINGS CHANGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],U.S. CIVIL WAR 1861-1865
    The Union armies had from 2,500,000 to 2,750,000  men. Their losses, by the best estimates:          The Confederate strength, known less accurately because of  missing records, was from 750,000 to 1,250,000. Its estimated  losses: Battle deaths: 110,070 Disease, etc.: 250,152 Total 360,222 Battle deaths: 94,000 Disease, etc.: 164,000 Total 258,000
American Deaths in Each War Data from National Park Service internet web site War Deaths % of Total War Deaths Year for Population Estimate Estimated Population Deaths/ Population Revolutionary War 4,435 0% 1783 2,963,726 0.15% War of 1812 2,260 0% 1815 8,439,167 0.03% Mexican War 13,283 1% 1848 21,966,171 0.06% Civil War 624,511 49% 1865 35,000,846 1.78% Spanish-American War 2,446 0% 1898 73,565,688 0.00% World War 1 116,516 9% 1918 103,262,929 0.11% World War 2 405,399 32% 1945 141,745,184 0.29% Korean War 36,516 3% 1953 159,725,011 0.02% Vietnam War 58,152 5% 1973 210,274,081 0.03%     casualties Gettysburg 54,807 Pearl Harbor 4,498 D-Day 4,900                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This webpage was updated                                                                                              This webpage has been accessed times since July 2, 2001    War Deaths % of Total War Deaths Year for Population Estimate Estimated Population Deaths/ Population Revolutionary War 4,435 0% 1783 2,963,726 0.15% War of 1812 2,260 0% 1815 8,439,167 0.03% Mexican War 13,283 1% 1848 21,966,171 0.06% Civil War 624,511 49% 1865 35,000,846 1.78% Spanish-American War 2,446 0% 1898 73,565,688 0.00% World War 1 116,516 9% 1918 103,262,929 0.11% World War 2 405,399 32% 1945 141,745,184 0.29% Korean War 36,516 3% 1953 159,725,011 0.02% Vietnam War 58,152 5% 1973 210,274,081 0.03%
THE 13 TH  AMENDMENT ,[object Object],[object Object]
LINCOLN IS ASSASSINATED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The play was a British comedy called,   My American   Cousin
RECONSTRUCTION: SECTION 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1865-1877
THE POLITICS OF RECONSTRUCTION ,[object Object],ANDREW JOHNSON
LINCOLN’S PLAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JOHNSON’S PLAN ,[object Object],[object Object]
CONGRESS PLAN ,[object Object],[object Object],Congress overrode Johnson’s veto of Freedmen’s Bureau
CIVIL RIGHTS ACT ,[object Object],[object Object],FROM HARPER’S MAGAZINE 1866 – BLACKS CELEBRATE
FREEMEN’S   BUREAU ,[object Object],[object Object],EDUCATION WAS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE BUREAU
14 TH  AMENDMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RECONSTRUCTION ACT OF 1867 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],This image depicts an artisan, a businessman and a soldier standing in line to cast their first ballot.   “ First Vote”
JOHNSON IMPEACHED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GALLERY TICKET FOR JOHNSON IMPEACHMENT HEARING
1868 ELECTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
15 th  AMENDMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RECONSTRUCTING SOCIETY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MANY SOUTHERN CITIES SUFFERED EXTENSIVE DAMAGE
SOUTHERN REPUBLICANS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CARPETBAGGERS SCALAWAGS
AFRICAN AMERICANS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HIRAM REVELS – FIRST BLACK SENATOR
40 ACRES AND A MULE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SPIKE LEE’S PRODUCTION COMPANY IS CALLED 40 ACRES AND A MULE
SHARECROPPING AND TENANT FARMING ,[object Object],[object Object],ARKANSAS SHARECROPPERS
SHARECROPPING IN THE SOUTH - 1880
THE COLLAPSE OF RECONSTRUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object]
KU KLUX KLAN ,[object Object],[object Object]
CONGRESS SUPPORT FADES ,[object Object]
DEMOCRATS “REDEEM SOUTH” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Union in Peril Before, During and After the Civil War

  • 1. CHAPTER 4: THE UNION IN PERIL BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE CIVIL WAR 1850-1877
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  • 34. WE INTERRUPT THIS POWERPOINT FOR A COMPARISON BETWEEN ABE LINCOLN AND JOHN KENNEDY
  • 35. LINCOLN AND KENNEDY: A COMPARISON Abraham Lincoln was elected to Congress in 1846. John F. Kennedy was elected to Congress in 1946. Abraham Lincoln was elected President in 1860. John F. Kennedy was elected President in 1960. The names Lincoln and Kennedy each contain seven letters. Both were particularly concerned with civil rights. Both wives lost their children while living in the White House. Both Presidents were shot on a Friday. Both were shot in the head. Lincoln's secretary was named Kennedy. Kennedy's secretary was named Lincoln. Both were assassinated by Southerners. Both were succeeded by Southerners. Both successors were named Johnson. Andrew Johnson, who succeeded Lincoln, was born in 1808. Lyndon Johnson, who succeeded Kennedy, was born in 1908. John Wilkes Booth, accused of assassinating Lincoln, was born in 1839. Lee Harvey Oswald, accused of assassinating Kennedy, was born in 1939. Both assassins were known by their three names. Both names comprise fifteen letters. Booth ran from the theatre and was caught in a warehouse. Oswald ran from a warehouse and was caught in a theatre. Booth and Oswald were both assassinated before their trials.
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  • 38. DISEASE ACCOUNTED FOR 76% OF DEATHS IN CIVIL WAR
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  • 51.    The Union armies had from 2,500,000 to 2,750,000 men. Their losses, by the best estimates:         The Confederate strength, known less accurately because of missing records, was from 750,000 to 1,250,000. Its estimated losses: Battle deaths: 110,070 Disease, etc.: 250,152 Total 360,222 Battle deaths: 94,000 Disease, etc.: 164,000 Total 258,000
  • 52. American Deaths in Each War Data from National Park Service internet web site War Deaths % of Total War Deaths Year for Population Estimate Estimated Population Deaths/ Population Revolutionary War 4,435 0% 1783 2,963,726 0.15% War of 1812 2,260 0% 1815 8,439,167 0.03% Mexican War 13,283 1% 1848 21,966,171 0.06% Civil War 624,511 49% 1865 35,000,846 1.78% Spanish-American War 2,446 0% 1898 73,565,688 0.00% World War 1 116,516 9% 1918 103,262,929 0.11% World War 2 405,399 32% 1945 141,745,184 0.29% Korean War 36,516 3% 1953 159,725,011 0.02% Vietnam War 58,152 5% 1973 210,274,081 0.03%     casualties Gettysburg 54,807 Pearl Harbor 4,498 D-Day 4,900                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This webpage was updated                                                                                             This webpage has been accessed times since July 2, 2001   War Deaths % of Total War Deaths Year for Population Estimate Estimated Population Deaths/ Population Revolutionary War 4,435 0% 1783 2,963,726 0.15% War of 1812 2,260 0% 1815 8,439,167 0.03% Mexican War 13,283 1% 1848 21,966,171 0.06% Civil War 624,511 49% 1865 35,000,846 1.78% Spanish-American War 2,446 0% 1898 73,565,688 0.00% World War 1 116,516 9% 1918 103,262,929 0.11% World War 2 405,399 32% 1945 141,745,184 0.29% Korean War 36,516 3% 1953 159,725,011 0.02% Vietnam War 58,152 5% 1973 210,274,081 0.03%
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  • 73. SHARECROPPING IN THE SOUTH - 1880
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