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Administration of justice in Bombay ,[object Object],1668- 1726,[object Object]
ISLAND OF BOMBAY,[object Object],PORTUGUESE WERE THE FIRST EUROPEAN TO ACQUIRE THE ISLAND OF BOMBAY IN 1534, FROM THE KING OF GUJARAT.,[object Object],IN 1661, PORTUGUESE KING, ALFONSUS VI TRANSFERRED THE ISLAND TO CHARLES II AS DOWRY ON THE MARRIAGE OF HIS SISTER CATHERINE WITH THE BRITISH KING.,[object Object],CHARLES II TRANSFERRED IT TO THE EAST INDIA COMPANY IN 1668 FOR AN INSIGNIFICANT ANNUAL RENT OF 10 POUNDS.,[object Object]
JUDICIAL SYSTEM,[object Object],BEFORE 1726, THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN THE ISLAND OF BOMBAY GREW IN THREE STAGES:,[object Object],FIRST STAGE: 1668- 1683,[object Object],SECOND STAGE: 1683- 1690,[object Object],THIRD STAGE: 1718- 1726,[object Object]
FIRST PERIOD 1668- 1683,[object Object],CHARTER OF 1668.,[object Object],JUDICIAL SYSTEM,[object Object],     SURAT PRESIDENCY(GOVERNOR AND COUNCIL),[object Object],                                BOMBAY             ,[object Object]
FIRST JUDICIAL SYSTEM,[object Object],GERALD AUNGIER, GOVERNOR OF SURAT, ARCHITECT OF FIRST JUDICIAL SYSTEM, IN 1670.,[object Object],            BOMBAY DIVIDED INTO 2 DIVISIONS,[object Object],EACH DIVISION HAD ONE COURT WITH 5 JUDGES.,[object Object],THE CUSTOM OFFICER WAS TO BE PRISIDENT OF THE COURT.,[object Object]
JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF 1672,[object Object],NEW SYSTEM CONSISTED OF GEORGE WILCOX AS JUDGE.,[object Object],THE COURT WAS TO HAVE JURISDICTION IN ALL CASES CIVIL,  CRIMINAL, PROBATE AND TESTAMENTARY.,[object Object],BOMBAY WAS DIVIDED INTO 4 SECTIONS.,[object Object],JUSTICES OF PEACE WERE APPOINTED.,[object Object],COURT OF CONSCIENCE,[object Object]
SECOND PERIOD: 1684- 1690,[object Object],DR. JOHN ST JOHN  WAS A PERSON LEARNED IN THE CIVIL LAW.,[object Object],CHARTER OF 1683.,[object Object],KING’S BENCH OF COMMON PLEAS.,[object Object],1690 BOMBAY ATTACKED BY ADMIRAL SIDDI.,[object Object],1690- 1718 IS THE DARK PERIOD IN LEGAL HISTORY OF ISLAND.,[object Object],1687 BOMBAY BECAME PRESIDENCY.,[object Object]
THIRD PERIOD: 1718- 1726,[object Object],IN 1718, A COURT APPEARED AGAIN IN BOMBAY WITH CHIEF JUSTICE AND NINE OTHER JUDGES, OF WHOM 5 WERE BRITISH.,[object Object],INDIANS WERE CALLED BLACK JUSTICES.,[object Object],AWARDED IMPRISONMENT ‘DURING PLEASURE’,  WHICH MEANT INDEFINITE PERIOD OF INCARCERATION.,[object Object]
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE AT CALCUTTA 1690- 1726,[object Object],MUGHAL JUDICIAL SYSTEM.,[object Object],KAZIS AND COURTS.,[object Object],NAWAB’S COURTS.,[object Object]

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Administration of justice in bombay

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