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September 09 Copper Contribution to Combat Climate Change Fernando Nuño European Copper Institute [email_address]
The European Copper Institute (ECI)  Network of Associations Brussels based headquarters with a network of 11 Copper Development Associations Non profit organisation Representing the world's mining companies and the European copper industry Mission Communicate copper's essentiality for health, technology and quality of life.
Index  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ELECTRIC MOTORS
Electric motors : key figures 65% of EU industrial electricity use 202 TWh / year savings potential b y switching to energy efficient motor driven systems http://www.leonardo-energy.org/high-efficiency-motor-systems-0
Electric motors : electricity savings potential 202 TWh annual savings potential b y switching to energy efficient motor driven systems Electricity System impact 35 nuclear power plants (1000 MW) 70% load factor 130 fossil fuel power plants (350 MW)  50% load factor 1.5 times the EU’s total 2008 wind capacity  (142 TWh generated in 2008) 7% of total electricity consumption of EU Total amount of EU network electricity losses
Electric motors : GHG savings potential 202 TWh annual savings potential b y switching to energy efficient motor driven systems GHG impact GHG impact Significant reductions in NOx, SO2, heavy metal, and dust emissions *Source :  Report of the review of the initial report of the European Community, FCCC/IRR/2007/EC. UNFCCC, 15 February 2008. 2008 GHG inventories 1990-2006 (submissions to UNFCCC) 100 Million Tonnes   annually  CO2 saved About   20%  of the GHG emission reduction  in EU between 1990 and 2010 (400 - 500 MT)*
Electric motors : economic savings potential 202 TWh annual savings potential b y switching to energy efficient motor driven systems Economic impact €  10 Billion   annual  operating costs saved €  50 Billion  investment saved for new generation capacity Lower Life Cycle Cost — a typical reduction of 35% 6% reduction on fossil fuel imports
Electric motors : b arriers to be removed High efficiency motors (Eff1) represent only  12%  of the market in the EU. If energy efficient motor systems have in the large majority of the cases the lowest Life Cycle Cost (LCC), why is the adoption rate so slow?  Split Budgets  : purchase department and operating costs managers need to make a common approach on  Life Cycle Cost  basis Lack of Information  : education is needed in terms of definitions and Life Cycle Cost Long Life Cycle  : 20 years. A poorly-reasoned purchasing decision will have a negative impact lasting for 20 years. Existing stocks  : back-up spares of the same type and efficiency in the warehouses, even if LCC is higher
How Copper saves CO2 emissions in motors Given that one kg of copper takes 3 kg of  CO 2 e  emissions in production the environmental payback is more than a factor 1000, while at the end of life, the kg copper can be recycled for the next application. http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webfm_send/359 Type 1  Type 2  Type 3  Materials Aluminium  Kg 3,5 3,5 4 Copper  Kg 8,8 12,9 13,9 Electrical steel  Kg 108 108 108 Parameters Rating  Kw 22 22 22 Efficiency % 89.5  91.8  92.6  Lifetime  Years 20 20 20 Load % 50 50 50 Annual operation Hours 4380 4380 4380 Environmental balance Primary Energy GJ  1233 940 841 CO2 Tons  56 43 38 Eco-design analysis Utilisation Manufacturing End of Life +1 kg Cu  -> - 3 Tons CO2   Increasing Copper Increasing Efficiency Decreasing CO2 22 kW
The European Copper Institute :  a long tradition in promoting efficient motor systems ,[object Object],[object Object],European Motor Challenge Program
The European Copper Institute :  removing barriers through education Leonardo ENERGY blog Reports the latest developments in motor efficiency standards, case studies, etc.
The European Copper Institute :  removing barriers through education Eco-design Policy Briefings Technology Diffusion Seminars on the Web
Removing barriers for motors EDUCATION   Split Budgets Lack of information Existing stocks Long Life Cycle
Index  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TRANSFORMERS
Distribution transformers : key figures 222 TWh  EU electricity network losses 19 TWh / year savings potential b y switching to energy efficient distribution transformers http://www.leonardo-energy.org/seedt-highlights-european-distribution-transformers
Distribution transformers : electricity savings potential 19 TWh annual savings potential b y switching to energy efficient distribution transformers Electricity System impact 3 nuclear power plants (1000 MW) 70% load factor 13 fossil fuel power plants (350 MW)  50% load factor 13% of the EU’s total 2008 wind capacity  (142 TWh generated in 2008) 0,7% of total electricity consumption of EU 9% of Total amount of EU network electricity losses
Distribution transformers : GHG savings potential 19 TWh annual savings potential b y switching to energy efficient distribution transformers GHG impact GHG impact Significant reductions in NOx, SO2, heavy metal, and dust emissions *Source :  Report of the review of the initial report of the European Community, FCCC/IRR/2007/EC. UNFCCC, 15 February 2008. 2008 GHG inventories 1990-2006 (submissions to UNFCCC) 10 Million Tonnes   annually  CO2 saved About   2%  of the GHG emission reduction  in EU between 1990 and 2010 (400 - 500 MT)*
Distribution transformers : economic savings potential 19 TWh annual savings potential b y switching to energy efficient distribution transformers Economic impact €  5 Billion  investment saved for new generation capacity Lower Life Cycle Cost — IRR from 10% to 70% A reduced dependency on fossil fuel imports €  1 Billion   annual  operating costs saved
Transformers : b arriers to be removed Regulatory Models  to integrate  Life Cycle Cost  analysis  Legend: Investment premium (green),   energy savings (yellow),   net present value (red) 400 kVA C-C’ vs. A-A’; 5% discount rate (real); energy valued at 35 €/MWh 80% of EU distribution transformers population belong to electricity distribution companies, whose activity is regulated Regulatory Model Proposal   Do not remove benefits before a period long enough 2, 3 or more regulatory periods before benefit removal encourages renovation using efficient equipment Current Regulatory Practice Discourages investments in efficient transformers Benefits removed at regulatory review avoid positive NPV Life Cycle Cost Analysis The higher efficiency, the higher benefit Investment premium is recovered and generates positive NPV
How Copper saves CO2 emissions in transformers One kg of copper takes 3 kg of  CO 2 e  emissions in production, while at the end of life, the kg copper can be recycled for the next application. http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webfm_send/361 AA ’   CC ’ C-Amorphous  Materials Mech steel  Kg 850 725 887 Copper  Kg 505 725 1225 Electrical steel  Kg 1100 1200 1550 Parameters Rating  MVA 1.6 1.6 1.6 Load Losses kW 17 14 14 No-Load Losses kW 2.6 1.7 0.4 Lifetime  Years 30 30 30 Load % 50 50 50 Annual operation Hours 8760 8760 8760 Environmental balance Primary Energy GJ  19750 15061 11439 CO2 Tons  897 683 522 Eco-design analysis Utilisation Manufacturing End of Life +1 kg Cu  -> - 0.5 Ton CO2   Increasing Copper Increasing Efficiency Decreasing CO2 1.6 MVA
The European Copper Institute :  a long tradition in promoting efficient distribution transformers  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Strategies for Development and Diffusion of Energy Efficient Distribution Transformers
The European Copper Institute :  removing barriers through education  Leonardo ENERGY blog Reports the latest developments in  transformer efficiency standards, regulation, and technology.
Removing barriers by active regulatory actions  http://www.leonardo-energy.org/huge-potential-energy-savings-improved-regulatory-models-efficient-investment-and-loss-reduction EU Regulators Group-ERGEG Treatment of Electricity Losses - CONSULTATION Active contribution to promote regulatory reform WEBINAR Regulatory Incentives for Energy Efficiency in Networks Spreading the regulatory proposals to the professionals REPORT Insuficient Regulatory Incentives for Investments in Electricity Networks Pointing at the savings potential and the regulatory proposals REGULATORY MODEL
Index  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RENEWABLES
Renewables : key figures EU to reach 20% renewables in final energy consumption by 2020 Electricity : from 15% to 35% Heating : from 10% to 25% Fuels : from 1% to 10%
Renewables : key figures 20% 8.5% EU to reach 20% renewables in final energy consumption by 2020
Support policy as the main driver for renewables
Support policy as the main driver for renewables http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webfm_send/2757 Quota + TGC Tendering / Bidding Fiscal / Financial Incentives Feed In Tariff Cost allocation Administrative burden Long term confidence for investors To consumers To Generators To Generators To Generators Depends on the form Depends on the form YES, complex YES, complex YES NO Depends on the form NO, terms can easily change
Support policy as the main driver for renewables Feed In Tariff http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webfm_send/2757 Depends on the form (Germany degression tariff) Encourages specific technology Quota + TGC Tendering / Bidding Fiscal / Financial Incentives Takes technology learning into account Suitable for immature RE market YES, possible YES, possible YES, possible YES, possible Depends on the form Depends on the form Depends on the form YES NO, as market oriented NO, as market oriented YES, stimulates new tech projects
Copper presence in renewables Copper as a fundamental component of Balance Of Plant / System  for Distributed Generation 4 Tonnes Cu / MW 4 Tonnes Cu / MW
Barriers to renewables development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],As indicated in the proposal for Directive by EC : http://ec.europa.eu/energy/climate_actions/doc/2008_res_directive_en.pdf Legal / Administrative Technology / Research Grid Integration
Special accent by the European Commission: INFORMATION AND TRAINING To be made available to the broad public (consumers, builders, installers, architects…) Of equipment and systems for the use of electricity, heating and cooling from renewable sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Objective : consider the use of RE and district heating & cooling when planning, designing, building and renovating industrial or residential areas As indicated in the proposal for Directive by EC : http://ec.europa.eu/energy/climate_actions/doc/2008_res_directive_en.pdf Information on SUPPORT MEASURES Information on BENEFITS, COSTS and ENERGY EFFICIENCY CERTIFICATION schemes Guidance for PLANNERS and ARCHITECTS
The European Copper Institute :  removing barriers for renewables  Leonardo ENERGY blog Technology introduction, project assessment, engineering practice, support mechanisms, addressing barriers, case studies, how to manuals for small scale…
Removing barriers for renewables: Leonardo Energy PARTNERSHIP Program Other relevant partners for renewables : REEEP / Reegle, Green Power Labs, CSP Today, Deuman Climate Change Consulting, OLADE… LEGAL / ADMINISTRATIVE Partnership with RETSCreen Addressing LEGAL issues and PROJECT assessment Clean Energy Project Analysis Tools Intensive WEBINAR PROGRAM TECHNOLOGY / RESEARCH GRID INTEGRATION Partnership with European RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH Centres Agency Supporting and spreading 43 PROMINENT RESEARCH GROUPS from all over Europe in strengthening and rationalizing European Research Partnership with ESTELA / PROTERMOSOLAR European Solar Thermal Electricity Association Spreading the technology, congress contributions, relevance of CSP as a dispatchable technology
Removing barriers for renewables LEGAL / ADMINISTRATIVE TECHNOLOGY / RESEARCH GRID INTEGRATION WEBINAR PROGRAM Generation of a wide and INTERACTIVE COMMUNITY of PROFESSIONALS Weekly : Renewables, Clean Development Mechanism… TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION Concentrating Photovoltaics Technology Series and Professional Community Documentaries, Webinars, Partnership with ISFOC Research Center, 400+ professionals community IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS Grid Integration, Support Mechanisms
Concrete contribution to European Commission objectives on INFORMATION and TRAINING Information on SUPPORT MEASURES Information on BENEFITS, COSTS and ENERGY EFFICIENCY CERTIFICATION schemes Guidance for PLANNERS and ARCHITECTS Briefing WEBINARS and WEBCASTS introducing the EU Directive and Support Measures Valuable resource center for project developers SMALL SCALE RENEWABLES  How To Manuals Photovoltaics, Wind, Heat Pumps Partnership with REEGLE Renewables and Energy Efficiency dedicated SEARCH ENGINE
Index  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LOCAL ACTIONS
Industry needs prior to efficiency Industry Education Financial support Outsourcing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SME / Buildings needs prior to efficiency Education Energy Audit Outsourcing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SME / Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object]
Local Energy Agencies to play a key role Education Energy Audit Outsourcing Financial support Industry SME / Buildings Local Energy Agency
Education by Local Energy Agencies Global Initiatives Education Delivered EDUCATION to reach the FIELD Education Energy Audit Out-sourcing Financial support Local Energy Agency
Supporting ESCOs Implementing switch to high efficiency equipment Operating Costs Operating Cost Savings Energy Efficient Equipment Amortization Energy Bill Reduction for the customer Remuneration of ESCO service Education Energy Audit Out-sourcing Financial support
Conclusions Local reach Key actions to remove barriers for Energy Efficiency and Renewables Training Information Education Key link to effectively implement actions to deploy Energy Efficiency and Renewables Local Entity
Invitation to partner to remove barriers Training Information Education Local Entity Local reach
Thank you! Fernando Nuño Energy & Electricity Project Manager Area of Renewables [email_address] Sergio Ferreira Energy & Electricity Project Manager Area of Energy Efficiency, Motors, Ecodesign [email_address]

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Copper's Contribution to Combat Climate Change

  • 1. September 09 Copper Contribution to Combat Climate Change Fernando Nuño European Copper Institute [email_address]
  • 2. The European Copper Institute (ECI) Network of Associations Brussels based headquarters with a network of 11 Copper Development Associations Non profit organisation Representing the world's mining companies and the European copper industry Mission Communicate copper's essentiality for health, technology and quality of life.
  • 3.
  • 5. Electric motors : key figures 65% of EU industrial electricity use 202 TWh / year savings potential b y switching to energy efficient motor driven systems http://www.leonardo-energy.org/high-efficiency-motor-systems-0
  • 6. Electric motors : electricity savings potential 202 TWh annual savings potential b y switching to energy efficient motor driven systems Electricity System impact 35 nuclear power plants (1000 MW) 70% load factor 130 fossil fuel power plants (350 MW) 50% load factor 1.5 times the EU’s total 2008 wind capacity (142 TWh generated in 2008) 7% of total electricity consumption of EU Total amount of EU network electricity losses
  • 7. Electric motors : GHG savings potential 202 TWh annual savings potential b y switching to energy efficient motor driven systems GHG impact GHG impact Significant reductions in NOx, SO2, heavy metal, and dust emissions *Source : Report of the review of the initial report of the European Community, FCCC/IRR/2007/EC. UNFCCC, 15 February 2008. 2008 GHG inventories 1990-2006 (submissions to UNFCCC) 100 Million Tonnes annually CO2 saved About 20% of the GHG emission reduction in EU between 1990 and 2010 (400 - 500 MT)*
  • 8. Electric motors : economic savings potential 202 TWh annual savings potential b y switching to energy efficient motor driven systems Economic impact € 10 Billion annual operating costs saved € 50 Billion investment saved for new generation capacity Lower Life Cycle Cost — a typical reduction of 35% 6% reduction on fossil fuel imports
  • 9. Electric motors : b arriers to be removed High efficiency motors (Eff1) represent only 12% of the market in the EU. If energy efficient motor systems have in the large majority of the cases the lowest Life Cycle Cost (LCC), why is the adoption rate so slow? Split Budgets : purchase department and operating costs managers need to make a common approach on Life Cycle Cost basis Lack of Information : education is needed in terms of definitions and Life Cycle Cost Long Life Cycle : 20 years. A poorly-reasoned purchasing decision will have a negative impact lasting for 20 years. Existing stocks : back-up spares of the same type and efficiency in the warehouses, even if LCC is higher
  • 10. How Copper saves CO2 emissions in motors Given that one kg of copper takes 3 kg of CO 2 e emissions in production the environmental payback is more than a factor 1000, while at the end of life, the kg copper can be recycled for the next application. http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webfm_send/359 Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Materials Aluminium Kg 3,5 3,5 4 Copper Kg 8,8 12,9 13,9 Electrical steel Kg 108 108 108 Parameters Rating Kw 22 22 22 Efficiency % 89.5 91.8 92.6 Lifetime Years 20 20 20 Load % 50 50 50 Annual operation Hours 4380 4380 4380 Environmental balance Primary Energy GJ 1233 940 841 CO2 Tons 56 43 38 Eco-design analysis Utilisation Manufacturing End of Life +1 kg Cu -> - 3 Tons CO2 Increasing Copper Increasing Efficiency Decreasing CO2 22 kW
  • 11.
  • 12. The European Copper Institute : removing barriers through education Leonardo ENERGY blog Reports the latest developments in motor efficiency standards, case studies, etc.
  • 13. The European Copper Institute : removing barriers through education Eco-design Policy Briefings Technology Diffusion Seminars on the Web
  • 14. Removing barriers for motors EDUCATION Split Budgets Lack of information Existing stocks Long Life Cycle
  • 15.
  • 17. Distribution transformers : key figures 222 TWh EU electricity network losses 19 TWh / year savings potential b y switching to energy efficient distribution transformers http://www.leonardo-energy.org/seedt-highlights-european-distribution-transformers
  • 18. Distribution transformers : electricity savings potential 19 TWh annual savings potential b y switching to energy efficient distribution transformers Electricity System impact 3 nuclear power plants (1000 MW) 70% load factor 13 fossil fuel power plants (350 MW) 50% load factor 13% of the EU’s total 2008 wind capacity (142 TWh generated in 2008) 0,7% of total electricity consumption of EU 9% of Total amount of EU network electricity losses
  • 19. Distribution transformers : GHG savings potential 19 TWh annual savings potential b y switching to energy efficient distribution transformers GHG impact GHG impact Significant reductions in NOx, SO2, heavy metal, and dust emissions *Source : Report of the review of the initial report of the European Community, FCCC/IRR/2007/EC. UNFCCC, 15 February 2008. 2008 GHG inventories 1990-2006 (submissions to UNFCCC) 10 Million Tonnes annually CO2 saved About 2% of the GHG emission reduction in EU between 1990 and 2010 (400 - 500 MT)*
  • 20. Distribution transformers : economic savings potential 19 TWh annual savings potential b y switching to energy efficient distribution transformers Economic impact € 5 Billion investment saved for new generation capacity Lower Life Cycle Cost — IRR from 10% to 70% A reduced dependency on fossil fuel imports € 1 Billion annual operating costs saved
  • 21. Transformers : b arriers to be removed Regulatory Models to integrate Life Cycle Cost analysis Legend: Investment premium (green), energy savings (yellow), net present value (red) 400 kVA C-C’ vs. A-A’; 5% discount rate (real); energy valued at 35 €/MWh 80% of EU distribution transformers population belong to electricity distribution companies, whose activity is regulated Regulatory Model Proposal Do not remove benefits before a period long enough 2, 3 or more regulatory periods before benefit removal encourages renovation using efficient equipment Current Regulatory Practice Discourages investments in efficient transformers Benefits removed at regulatory review avoid positive NPV Life Cycle Cost Analysis The higher efficiency, the higher benefit Investment premium is recovered and generates positive NPV
  • 22. How Copper saves CO2 emissions in transformers One kg of copper takes 3 kg of CO 2 e emissions in production, while at the end of life, the kg copper can be recycled for the next application. http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webfm_send/361 AA ’ CC ’ C-Amorphous Materials Mech steel Kg 850 725 887 Copper Kg 505 725 1225 Electrical steel Kg 1100 1200 1550 Parameters Rating MVA 1.6 1.6 1.6 Load Losses kW 17 14 14 No-Load Losses kW 2.6 1.7 0.4 Lifetime Years 30 30 30 Load % 50 50 50 Annual operation Hours 8760 8760 8760 Environmental balance Primary Energy GJ 19750 15061 11439 CO2 Tons 897 683 522 Eco-design analysis Utilisation Manufacturing End of Life +1 kg Cu -> - 0.5 Ton CO2 Increasing Copper Increasing Efficiency Decreasing CO2 1.6 MVA
  • 23.
  • 24. The European Copper Institute : removing barriers through education Leonardo ENERGY blog Reports the latest developments in transformer efficiency standards, regulation, and technology.
  • 25. Removing barriers by active regulatory actions http://www.leonardo-energy.org/huge-potential-energy-savings-improved-regulatory-models-efficient-investment-and-loss-reduction EU Regulators Group-ERGEG Treatment of Electricity Losses - CONSULTATION Active contribution to promote regulatory reform WEBINAR Regulatory Incentives for Energy Efficiency in Networks Spreading the regulatory proposals to the professionals REPORT Insuficient Regulatory Incentives for Investments in Electricity Networks Pointing at the savings potential and the regulatory proposals REGULATORY MODEL
  • 26.
  • 28. Renewables : key figures EU to reach 20% renewables in final energy consumption by 2020 Electricity : from 15% to 35% Heating : from 10% to 25% Fuels : from 1% to 10%
  • 29. Renewables : key figures 20% 8.5% EU to reach 20% renewables in final energy consumption by 2020
  • 30. Support policy as the main driver for renewables
  • 31. Support policy as the main driver for renewables http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webfm_send/2757 Quota + TGC Tendering / Bidding Fiscal / Financial Incentives Feed In Tariff Cost allocation Administrative burden Long term confidence for investors To consumers To Generators To Generators To Generators Depends on the form Depends on the form YES, complex YES, complex YES NO Depends on the form NO, terms can easily change
  • 32. Support policy as the main driver for renewables Feed In Tariff http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webfm_send/2757 Depends on the form (Germany degression tariff) Encourages specific technology Quota + TGC Tendering / Bidding Fiscal / Financial Incentives Takes technology learning into account Suitable for immature RE market YES, possible YES, possible YES, possible YES, possible Depends on the form Depends on the form Depends on the form YES NO, as market oriented NO, as market oriented YES, stimulates new tech projects
  • 33. Copper presence in renewables Copper as a fundamental component of Balance Of Plant / System for Distributed Generation 4 Tonnes Cu / MW 4 Tonnes Cu / MW
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. The European Copper Institute : removing barriers for renewables Leonardo ENERGY blog Technology introduction, project assessment, engineering practice, support mechanisms, addressing barriers, case studies, how to manuals for small scale…
  • 37. Removing barriers for renewables: Leonardo Energy PARTNERSHIP Program Other relevant partners for renewables : REEEP / Reegle, Green Power Labs, CSP Today, Deuman Climate Change Consulting, OLADE… LEGAL / ADMINISTRATIVE Partnership with RETSCreen Addressing LEGAL issues and PROJECT assessment Clean Energy Project Analysis Tools Intensive WEBINAR PROGRAM TECHNOLOGY / RESEARCH GRID INTEGRATION Partnership with European RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH Centres Agency Supporting and spreading 43 PROMINENT RESEARCH GROUPS from all over Europe in strengthening and rationalizing European Research Partnership with ESTELA / PROTERMOSOLAR European Solar Thermal Electricity Association Spreading the technology, congress contributions, relevance of CSP as a dispatchable technology
  • 38. Removing barriers for renewables LEGAL / ADMINISTRATIVE TECHNOLOGY / RESEARCH GRID INTEGRATION WEBINAR PROGRAM Generation of a wide and INTERACTIVE COMMUNITY of PROFESSIONALS Weekly : Renewables, Clean Development Mechanism… TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION Concentrating Photovoltaics Technology Series and Professional Community Documentaries, Webinars, Partnership with ISFOC Research Center, 400+ professionals community IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS Grid Integration, Support Mechanisms
  • 39. Concrete contribution to European Commission objectives on INFORMATION and TRAINING Information on SUPPORT MEASURES Information on BENEFITS, COSTS and ENERGY EFFICIENCY CERTIFICATION schemes Guidance for PLANNERS and ARCHITECTS Briefing WEBINARS and WEBCASTS introducing the EU Directive and Support Measures Valuable resource center for project developers SMALL SCALE RENEWABLES How To Manuals Photovoltaics, Wind, Heat Pumps Partnership with REEGLE Renewables and Energy Efficiency dedicated SEARCH ENGINE
  • 40.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Local Energy Agencies to play a key role Education Energy Audit Outsourcing Financial support Industry SME / Buildings Local Energy Agency
  • 45. Education by Local Energy Agencies Global Initiatives Education Delivered EDUCATION to reach the FIELD Education Energy Audit Out-sourcing Financial support Local Energy Agency
  • 46. Supporting ESCOs Implementing switch to high efficiency equipment Operating Costs Operating Cost Savings Energy Efficient Equipment Amortization Energy Bill Reduction for the customer Remuneration of ESCO service Education Energy Audit Out-sourcing Financial support
  • 47. Conclusions Local reach Key actions to remove barriers for Energy Efficiency and Renewables Training Information Education Key link to effectively implement actions to deploy Energy Efficiency and Renewables Local Entity
  • 48. Invitation to partner to remove barriers Training Information Education Local Entity Local reach
  • 49. Thank you! Fernando Nuño Energy & Electricity Project Manager Area of Renewables [email_address] Sergio Ferreira Energy & Electricity Project Manager Area of Energy Efficiency, Motors, Ecodesign [email_address]