2010.11.30 제2차 지속가능한관광 정책포럼 자료집
3.CBT as one of the tools for sustainable development in Cambodia(sinat hin/Communication and network Coordinator/CCBEN)
* 이 포럼은 제2회 아시아사회적기업활동가대회 ASES2010의 분과회의로 기획되었습니다.
Economies in Transition: Leveraing Cultural Assets for Prosperityes In Transi...
2차지속관광포럼-3.캄보디아의 지속가능한 여행(sinat hin)
1. Cambodia Community Based Ecotourism Network
Explore Cambodia beyond Angkor Wat!
#60Eo, Street 454, Sangkat Toul Tompong I, Khan Chamkamorn, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Tel: (855) 23 217 875, Email: info@ccben.org, Website: www.ccben.org
2. “CBT as one of the tools for sustainable
development in Cambodia’’
Asian Social Enterprise Summit 2010
Seoul, South Korea
29-30 November, 2010
Presented by HIN Sinat,
Communication and Network Coordinator
CCBEN
3. Content of the presentation
I. What is CCBEN
II. What is CB(E)T
III. CB(E)T and its development
IV. Sustainable Development
V. Link b/w CB(E)T and Sustainable
development
4. I. CCBEN
Who are we?
n CCBEN is the only Cambodia‘s ecotourism
network established to serve, support and
promote communities for poverty alleviation
and conservation of nature and culture.
n Founded in 2002
n 35 members including LNGOs, INGOs,
academic institutes, communities and tour
companies.
5. CCBEN
n Vision:
q CCBEN is a strong ecotourism network
organization dedicated to sustainable tourism
development that empowers community and
promotes local livelihood, conservation and visitor
satisfaction.
n Mission
q Strengthen the ecotourism network by serving the
need of its members, communities and visitor
6. CCBEN
n Main activities
q To facilitate sharing and exchange of
information, experiences and resources
q To provide capacity building to its members and
other relevant stakeholders
q To conduct marketing and promotion of CBT
sites
q To encourage dialogue between community,
private sector, civil society and relevant authority
and to engage in relevant public policy
formulation process
7. n To develop CBT accreditation system
q To continue strengthening CCBEN’s
organization policy framework
q To train the CBT communities
8. II. CB(E)T
n CB(E)T = Community-Based (Eco)tourism
n CB(E)T is a form of tourism that is initiated
and managed by community in collaboration
with all the stakeholders to enhance the local
well-being, contribute to conservation of
natural and cultural resources, education, and
improve the host and guest interaction
(CCBEN, June, 2009).
9. I. CB(E)T
Main elements of CBT
q Economic perspective – poverty alleviation
(well-being of the people)
q Environmental perspective – conservation
of nature
q Social perspective – cultural protection,
education and interaction between host
and guest
q Requirements – initiated and managed by
local community with stakeholders
10. III. Sustainable development
The development that "meets the needs of
the present without compromising the ability
of future generations to meet their own
needs." [United Nations, 1987, "Report of the World
Commission on Environment and Development." General
Assembly Resolution 42/187, 11 December 1987]
11. IV. Link between CB(E)T and sustainable
development
[The Future of Sustainability: Re-thinking Environment and
Development in the Twenty-first Century, IUCN]
13. 2007 2008 2009
tourist Note
CBT Sites s Income tourists Income tourists Income
Yeak Laom,
Rattankiri 38,898 $ 12,640.00 50,513 $ 12,922.00 32,654 $ 9,020.00
Chambok, Kampong
Speu 15,000 $ 15,000.00 18,000 $ 22,000.00 7,200 $ 11,000.00
Banteay Chhmar,
BMC 281 $ 1,749.00 744 $ 3,790.00 335 $ 5,467.00
Ang TraPeang Thmar 61 $ 610.00 160 $ 1,600.00 116 $ 1,160.00
Increas
Tmart Boey 52 $ 3,459.00 92 $ 8,101.00 90 $ 6,910.00 ed
Chi Phat Not have 426 $ 7,163.00 476 $ 14,839.00
Peam Krosob Not have 32,329 $ 52,632.50 39,016 $ 20,084.30
Oureusey Kandal 6,238 $ 725.00 14,324 $ 2,190.00 7,500 $ 1,960.00
Preah Romkel Not Have 5,300 $ 5,800.00 600 $ 1,000.00
PUmiExµr 300 $ 3,000.00 500 $ 5,000.00 300 $ 6,000.00
14. CBET INCOME DISTRIBUTION
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Villager environmental community other purpose
conservation development fund
Source: SNV,2009
Around 20% of total tourist arrivals to Cambodia visit
CBET sites, with an annual growth rate of 10%.