Resource planning is necessary to minimize problems caused by the indiscriminate use of resources, including depletion of resources, accumulation in few hands leading to rich-poor divide, and global ecological crises. It aims to ensure equitable distribution of resources for sustained quality of life and global peace. Resource planning involves surveying resources, developing plans matched to national development goals, and using appropriate technology and skills. It is needed in India due to regional variations in resource availability and deficiencies.