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AlphaTab TM dan AlphaSep TM sebagai
desinfektan dalam akuakultur
Innovation Towards Sustainability
Ir. Suprapto NS.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
ALFA BIRU LESTARI GROUP
(BLUE AQUA INDONESIA)
1
Desinfeksi dengan bahan aktif Chlor
1.GasChlor (Cl2)
Cl2 + H2O HOCl + H+ + Cl-
2.Chlorine cair(NaOCl)
NaOCl + H2O HOCl + Na+ + OH-
3.Kaporite [Ca(OCl)2]
Ca(OCl)2 + H2O HOCl + Ca2+ + 2OH-
4.Duozon/ Chlorine dioksida [ClO2]
2 ClO2 + H2O HOCl + H+ + Cl- + 2O2
2
5. TCCA/ Trichlor[ C3N3O3Cl3 ]
3
AlphaTab
• Mengandung TCCA / Trichlor minimal 90% Chlorine berbentuk tablet
• Membunuh seluruh mikroorganisme dalam air
• Cepat menguap bila kena matahari.
• Dosis penggunaan : untuk persiapan kolam 10 – 30 ppm, ditebar
langsung dan sebagian digantung dalam waring di depan kincir agar
cepat larut.
• Untuk sterilisasi peralatan gunakan AlphaTab 1 – 2 ppm dalam
tangki. Rendam peralatan dalam tangki selama 1 jam kemudian cuci
dengan air bersih.
• Lindungi kulit, tangan dan mata. Penebaran sesuaikan (searah)
dengan arah angin
4
6. KMPS(Potassium mono persulfat)- triple salt
KHSO5 + Cl- +H+ KHSO4 + HOCl
~ KMPS- triple salt (2KHSO5.KHSO4.K2SO4)
~ Organic acid(Malicacid,sulphamicacid)–menurunkanpH
~ Bufer anorganik– (Sodiumhexameta fosfat)
~ Surfactant)–Sodiumdodecylbenzena sulphonate
NaCl
5
Kinerja KMPS - triple salt dalam membasmi microorganisme
ENVELOPE
Lipid
Membrane
Peplomer
Capsomer
Capsid
Nucleus
NUCLEO CAPSID
VIRKON BackgroundInformation 6
Haber-Will-Statter Reaction
VIRKON BackgroundInformation 7
AlphaSep
• Mengandung
– Kalium Monopersulfat –tri salt (KHSO5.KHSO4.K2SO4)
– Asamorganik
– Surfactant
– Bufferanorganik
• Spektrum luas danefektif melawanbakteri, virus dan jamur
• Tidakmempunyaiefek padaperkembanganfitoplankton
• Sangatefisien walaupunpadalingkungandengan bahanorganiktinggi
• Dosis 2 ppm
8
HOCl > OCl- > Cl2
Daya bunuhHOClterhadap microorganisme dipengaruhi oleh pH
pHrendah pHtinggi
(ChowC, CookDand MussaredA (2014)
9
Terbentuknya Chloramine kompleks
• Chloramineterbentuk karena adanyarekasi antaraamoniadengansenyawachlorpadapH
rendah.
HOCl + NH4
+ NH2Cl + H2O + H+
HOCl + NH2Cl NHCl2 +H2O
HOCl + NHCl2 NCl3 +H2O
• NH2Cl,NHCl2,danNCl3 disebut Chloraminekompleks.
• Chloraminekompleksmerupakanresidu dari bahankimia denganbahanaktifCl.
• Bersifat korosif padapH rendahdanlebih stabilpadapHtinggi
• Chloraminekompleksdapatberkurang karena ketuaanair, proses nitrifikasi, suhutinggi
danamoniatinggi.
(Chow C,CookD and Mussared A(2014)
10
Agar penggunaan desinfektan lebih efektif dan
efisien
• Perhatikan pH air, suhu dan cuaca.
• Sesuaikan pH air, dengan reaksi obat yang optomal.
• Misal untuk Kaporite atau sejenisnya (bahan aktif Chlor) usahakan
pH agak rendah (optimal 7,3 – 7,9). Untuk air laut yang pH airnya >
8,1 sebaiknya diturunkan sampai < 8 agar penggunaan kaporite
lebih efektif dan efisien.
• Untuk bahan kimia yang peka terhadap sinar matahari (sinar Ultra
violet), sebaiknya penebaran dilakukan menjelang matahari
terbenam.
• Saat penebaran harus menyesuaikan (searah) dengan arah angin.
• Gunakan pelindung badan dan mata serta gunakan masker saat
menebar obat ke dalam kolam.
11
Innovation Towards Sustainability
12

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Chlor+desinfeksi

  • 1. AlphaTab TM dan AlphaSep TM sebagai desinfektan dalam akuakultur Innovation Towards Sustainability Ir. Suprapto NS. TECHNICAL SUPPORT ALFA BIRU LESTARI GROUP (BLUE AQUA INDONESIA) 1
  • 2. Desinfeksi dengan bahan aktif Chlor 1.GasChlor (Cl2) Cl2 + H2O HOCl + H+ + Cl- 2.Chlorine cair(NaOCl) NaOCl + H2O HOCl + Na+ + OH- 3.Kaporite [Ca(OCl)2] Ca(OCl)2 + H2O HOCl + Ca2+ + 2OH- 4.Duozon/ Chlorine dioksida [ClO2] 2 ClO2 + H2O HOCl + H+ + Cl- + 2O2 2
  • 3. 5. TCCA/ Trichlor[ C3N3O3Cl3 ] 3
  • 4. AlphaTab • Mengandung TCCA / Trichlor minimal 90% Chlorine berbentuk tablet • Membunuh seluruh mikroorganisme dalam air • Cepat menguap bila kena matahari. • Dosis penggunaan : untuk persiapan kolam 10 – 30 ppm, ditebar langsung dan sebagian digantung dalam waring di depan kincir agar cepat larut. • Untuk sterilisasi peralatan gunakan AlphaTab 1 – 2 ppm dalam tangki. Rendam peralatan dalam tangki selama 1 jam kemudian cuci dengan air bersih. • Lindungi kulit, tangan dan mata. Penebaran sesuaikan (searah) dengan arah angin 4
  • 5. 6. KMPS(Potassium mono persulfat)- triple salt KHSO5 + Cl- +H+ KHSO4 + HOCl ~ KMPS- triple salt (2KHSO5.KHSO4.K2SO4) ~ Organic acid(Malicacid,sulphamicacid)–menurunkanpH ~ Bufer anorganik– (Sodiumhexameta fosfat) ~ Surfactant)–Sodiumdodecylbenzena sulphonate NaCl 5
  • 6. Kinerja KMPS - triple salt dalam membasmi microorganisme ENVELOPE Lipid Membrane Peplomer Capsomer Capsid Nucleus NUCLEO CAPSID VIRKON BackgroundInformation 6
  • 8. AlphaSep • Mengandung – Kalium Monopersulfat –tri salt (KHSO5.KHSO4.K2SO4) – Asamorganik – Surfactant – Bufferanorganik • Spektrum luas danefektif melawanbakteri, virus dan jamur • Tidakmempunyaiefek padaperkembanganfitoplankton • Sangatefisien walaupunpadalingkungandengan bahanorganiktinggi • Dosis 2 ppm 8
  • 9. HOCl > OCl- > Cl2 Daya bunuhHOClterhadap microorganisme dipengaruhi oleh pH pHrendah pHtinggi (ChowC, CookDand MussaredA (2014) 9
  • 10. Terbentuknya Chloramine kompleks • Chloramineterbentuk karena adanyarekasi antaraamoniadengansenyawachlorpadapH rendah. HOCl + NH4 + NH2Cl + H2O + H+ HOCl + NH2Cl NHCl2 +H2O HOCl + NHCl2 NCl3 +H2O • NH2Cl,NHCl2,danNCl3 disebut Chloraminekompleks. • Chloraminekompleksmerupakanresidu dari bahankimia denganbahanaktifCl. • Bersifat korosif padapH rendahdanlebih stabilpadapHtinggi • Chloraminekompleksdapatberkurang karena ketuaanair, proses nitrifikasi, suhutinggi danamoniatinggi. (Chow C,CookD and Mussared A(2014) 10
  • 11. Agar penggunaan desinfektan lebih efektif dan efisien • Perhatikan pH air, suhu dan cuaca. • Sesuaikan pH air, dengan reaksi obat yang optomal. • Misal untuk Kaporite atau sejenisnya (bahan aktif Chlor) usahakan pH agak rendah (optimal 7,3 – 7,9). Untuk air laut yang pH airnya > 8,1 sebaiknya diturunkan sampai < 8 agar penggunaan kaporite lebih efektif dan efisien. • Untuk bahan kimia yang peka terhadap sinar matahari (sinar Ultra violet), sebaiknya penebaran dilakukan menjelang matahari terbenam. • Saat penebaran harus menyesuaikan (searah) dengan arah angin. • Gunakan pelindung badan dan mata serta gunakan masker saat menebar obat ke dalam kolam. 11