This document summarizes a presentation on effective management of safety, security, and environmental protection at sea. It covers key topics like safety management, security levels and plans, pollution prevention under MARPOL 73/78, and case studies. The main goals are to specify how to manage inevitable risks seafarers face and promote a "Safe, Secure, and Clean Sea." Safety topics include navigation, heavy weather preparation, fire prevention, stability, health, and cargo handling. Security addresses levels, officers, assessments, plans, and responses. Environmental protection discusses pollution sources and pathways, MARPOL annexes, oil and ballast water management, and bunkering. The overall aim is to minimize hazards and impacts for seafarers and

1. Effective Management on
Safety, Security and
Environmental Protection
at Sea

2. Supervisor – Capt. Myint Oo
Visiting Lecturer
Uniteam Marine Training Centre
Our group includes
NS-2 Aung Thiha Lin
NS-3 Hein Phyo Aung
NS-10 Aung San Win
NS-22 Kaung Kyaw Htet
NS-50 Thet Naing Aung

3. Aim and Objectives
The main motive for doing this project on the
three topics mentioned above is to specify
and analyze the Inevitable every seaman;
fresh man or veteran; must face everyday at
sea and, of course, to bear in mind “Safe,
Secure and Clean Sea ”

4. Safety Management
• Nature of safety management
-means managing the ship freedom from
danger
• Commercialization is challenging our safety
-frequent conflicts between commercial
efficiency and safety
• Responsibilities of crew
-everybody onboard is their own safety
officer

5. RMS Titanic scarified for better watertight
bulkheads, lifeboats for all, lifeboat drills, boat
crew training, wireless installation on all passenger
ships and 24 hour wireless watch keeping.
The Evolution of Safety At Sea

6. • Navigation
-to utilize all available information an navigational
aid s to ensure a safe passage.
-monitoring and double-checking of every step in
the progress
Safety of ship

7. Heavy weather
• Heavy weather
-how to prepare, alleviate and overcome
-aware of GM

8. • prevention is utmost importance
• fire drills
Fire

9. Stability

10. - everybody should look after his own health and
fitness
-personal cleanliness
-sensible diet
-adequate sleep during rest periods
-avoidance of alcohol
Health and Hygiene

11. Medication
• First aid for minor injuries and health
problems
• Radio medical advices for serious injury
• Arrangements for medical treatment ashore

12. Working aloft and overside
• Planned and
carried in safer
ways
• Warning notice

13. Entry into enclosed spaces
• “Permit-to-work” system
• Space tested and secured for entry
• Appropriate working dress
• Rescuer cautious for his own safety

14. Life Saving Appliances

15. Personal Protective Equipments

16. • Duties of Chief Officer and Junior Officers
• the supervision of loading and discharging
Safety of Cargo

17. Training for Safety
• to provide qualified seamen and assistance
to them

18. ISM Code
• to help Shipping Companies develop the
Safety Management System
• is mandatory and provides minimum
requirements

19. Security
• The state of a shipping company/ vessel/
crew/ port, being or feeling secure; or
• The safety of these against terrorism, piracy,
and other criminal activities.

20. Security levels
• Level 1, normal
• Level 2, heightened
• Level 3, exceptional

21. Security Officers
• SSO; security of the ship; implementation and
maintenance of SSP
• CSO; carry out SSA and develop SSP
• PFSO; development, implementation, revision
and maintenance of PFSP

22. Ship Security Assessment (SSA)
• essential and integral part of developing and
updating SSP
• be documented, reviewed, retained, and
accepted by the company

23. Ship Security Plan (SSP)
• to solve all security issues
• Guidance for CSO and SSO
• protected from unauthorized access
• kept in an electronic format

24. Security Equipments
• Locks
• Lightings
• Metal Detectors
• General Alarms, etc

25. Ship Security Alert System

26. Security Actions and Responses
• Breach Security
• Stowaway
• Pilferers

27. Security Actions and Responses
• Hijacking
• Bomb Threats
• Unidentified objects and explosives

28. Case Study
•

29. Environmental Protection
Pollution
-air, water and soil pollution as the
consequences of human activities

30. Maritime Pollution
• entry of harmful substances into the sea
• some sources are land based

31. Pathway of Pollution
• direct discharge of waste into the oceans
• runoff into the waters due to rain
• pollutants that are released from the
atmosphere

32. Pollution from Ship

33. General Principles:
• No refuse in the sea
• No oil or fuel discharge
• Do not discharge a sea toilet where it will
affect water quality or harm amenity value
• Keep toxic chemicals out of the marine
environment
• Avoid disturbing birds and marine life
• Take care when anchoring to avoid vulnerable
sea beds such as soft coral

34. MARPOL 73/78
• International Convention for the Prevention of
Pollution From Ships,1973 as modified by the
Protocol of 1978.
• To minimize pollution of seas
• 136 countries are parties
• Contains 6 annexes

35. Annex I - Oil
• Control of discharge of oil or oily mixtures
• Construction and equipments requirements
from all ships and oil tankers

36. Oil Record Book
• Accurate
• Signed by person in charge of operation
• Available for inspection

37. Annex II - NoxiousLiquid Substances carriedinBulk
• categorization,survey and certification
• emergency plan, cargo record book
Annex III - Harmful Substances carried in Packaged
Form
• packing, marking and labeling and stowage
• documentations,limitationsand requirements

38. • sewagesystems
• certification
• dischargeof sewage
Annex IV - Sewage

39. Annex V – Garbage
• Disposal of Garbage
• Special areas
• Garbage record book

40. Annex VI - Air Pollution
• fuel oil quality, engine power output and
polluter
• SOx and NOx control units

41. Scrubber Unit

42. Ballast water management
• to minimize transfer of aquatic species
• safety aspects of BW exchange at sea
• ballast record book, forms and checklists

43. Bunkering Management
• Bunkering plan
• fuel requirement for intended voyage
• non mixing fuel and transfer
• checklists

44. Exxon Valdez

45. Thank you
for your
Time and Attention