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BAEB601
               RESEARCH METHODOLOGY



                          CHAPTER 3
                       Literature Review




PREPARED BY:
Nur Suhaili Ramli

School of Marketing and
Entrepreneurship (SoME)
FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW

  Chapter Aims
                                                                                  TOPIC




  This chapter aims to:

  1.Define the literature review
  2.Understand the theoretical background
  3.Identify journal that relate to the research
  4.Identify the similarity and differences of journal with your research.




                                                                             Slide 2 of 17
                                                                                 Topics
CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW
What is literature review?
                                                                 TOPIC



     A literature review is a description of the
      literature relevant to a particular field or topic.

     It gives an overview of what has been said, who
      the key writers are, what are the prevailing
      theories and hypotheses, what questions are
      being asked, and what methods and
      methodologies are appropriate and useful.

     As such, it is not in itself primary research, but
      rather it reports on other findings




                                                            Slide 3 of 17
CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW
What is literature review?
                                                       TOPIC



     A literature review is an appraising
      description of information found in the
      literature associated to your chosen area
      of research.

     The      literature review illustrates,
      summarize, appraise and clarify the
      literature for which you are writing
      literature review.

     It should give a hypothetical foundation
     for the research and helps you establish
     the nature of your research. Unrelated
     works are removed completely while the
     marginal ones are considered critically.

                                                  Slide 4 of 17
CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW
The Importance of Literature Review
                                                                               TOPIC



     Literature review helps to find new ways to figure out any ambiguity
      or flaws in earlier researches.

     A literature review portrays the link of each work to the others.

     Literature review resolves any contradictory findings, or gaps in
      previous studies.

     Most importantly, literature review leads the way forward for further
      research.

     It adds the understanding and knowledge of the particular field.




                                                                          Slide 5 of 17
CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW
Literature Review Should Cover …
                                                                              TOPIC



     The literature review discovers the areas of controversy in the
      literature.

     The literature review explains how each work is similar to and how it
      varies from the others.

     Literature review should be well-structured around and directly
      linked to the research question you are developing.

     The literature review should present an overview of the subject,
      issue or theory under consideration, along with the objectives of the
      literature review.




                                                                        Slide 6 of 17
CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW
Development of Literature Review
                                                                            TOPIC




     A literature review involves the four stages to advance:

       Problem Formulation:
       First of all, the component issues of topic of literature review to
       examine or research are determined.

       Literature Search:
       Finding materials are collected relevant to the subject being
       explored to write the literature review.




                                                                       Slide 7 of 17
CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW
Continued..
                                                                           TOPIC


   Data Appraisal:
    It is determined that which literature makes a worth mentioning
    contribution to the understanding of the topic of literature review.

     Analysis:
     Finally, the findings of relevant literature are analyzed to conclude
     and include in literature review.




                                                                      Slide 8 of 17
CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW
6 Crucial Tips On “How To Write A Literature Review?
                                                                         TOPIC


     You need to keep entire and exact records and references of
      what you read and find during research.
     Learn the required citation style.
     Make notes or summaries of the articles, books journals,
      papers whatever you read.
     You must infer and read between the lines when go through
      any written work.
     Broaden your vision and develop your own ideas without
      worrying that it might not be accepted. Just don’t be relaxed
      with copying previous work.
     Divide the literature review into different thematic parts which
      will help you to focus.
     Read the leading published material and search for the current
      issues for the latest information.


                                                                    Slide 9 of 17
CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW
Resources To Develop Review Of Literature
                                                                                  TOPIC


      There is a wide range of sources to develop your literature review.
      These resources include:




                                                                            Slide 10 of 17
CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW
Literature Review Revision
                                                                     TOPIC


     To revise and check of any flaw or lack in literature
      review answer to these questions:
     What is the specific thesis, problem, or research
      question that my literature review helps to define?
     How good was my information seeking?
     Was my search wide enough to ensure the availability
      of relevant material?
     Did I narrow enough the literature review to leave out
      irrelevant material?
     Have I used suitable number of sources for the length?
     Have I critically analyzed the literature I use?
     Hive I just summarized the material I read?
     Does it have my own thoughts and insight?
     Have I used the citation properly?
     Will the reader find my literature review
      appropriate, and useful?

                                                               Slide 11 of 17
CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW
Guideline for Chapter 2
                                                              TOPIC


  The guideline for Chapter 2 (Project)

     Introduction of the Literature Review
     Background of Literature Review
     Issues that relate to your topic.
     Summary of articles the relate to the topic.
     Theories / Concepts to describe in your topic..
     Conclusion




                                                        Slide 12 of 17
CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW
Assignment 1 ( Group)
                                                                                 TOPIC


   Identify 10 Journals/ Academic Articles that relate to your topics.
   Identify Similarity and Differences of the articles and your topics.
   Submission: 12 August 2011




                                                                           Slide 13 of 17

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BAEB601 Chapter 3: Literature Review

  • 1. BAEB601 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY CHAPTER 3 Literature Review PREPARED BY: Nur Suhaili Ramli School of Marketing and Entrepreneurship (SoME) FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT
  • 2. CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW Chapter Aims TOPIC This chapter aims to: 1.Define the literature review 2.Understand the theoretical background 3.Identify journal that relate to the research 4.Identify the similarity and differences of journal with your research. Slide 2 of 17 Topics
  • 3. CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW What is literature review? TOPIC  A literature review is a description of the literature relevant to a particular field or topic.  It gives an overview of what has been said, who the key writers are, what are the prevailing theories and hypotheses, what questions are being asked, and what methods and methodologies are appropriate and useful.  As such, it is not in itself primary research, but rather it reports on other findings Slide 3 of 17
  • 4. CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW What is literature review? TOPIC  A literature review is an appraising description of information found in the literature associated to your chosen area of research.  The literature review illustrates, summarize, appraise and clarify the literature for which you are writing literature review.  It should give a hypothetical foundation for the research and helps you establish the nature of your research. Unrelated works are removed completely while the marginal ones are considered critically. Slide 4 of 17
  • 5. CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW The Importance of Literature Review TOPIC  Literature review helps to find new ways to figure out any ambiguity or flaws in earlier researches.  A literature review portrays the link of each work to the others.  Literature review resolves any contradictory findings, or gaps in previous studies.  Most importantly, literature review leads the way forward for further research.  It adds the understanding and knowledge of the particular field. Slide 5 of 17
  • 6. CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW Literature Review Should Cover … TOPIC  The literature review discovers the areas of controversy in the literature.  The literature review explains how each work is similar to and how it varies from the others.  Literature review should be well-structured around and directly linked to the research question you are developing.  The literature review should present an overview of the subject, issue or theory under consideration, along with the objectives of the literature review. Slide 6 of 17
  • 7. CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW Development of Literature Review TOPIC  A literature review involves the four stages to advance: Problem Formulation: First of all, the component issues of topic of literature review to examine or research are determined. Literature Search: Finding materials are collected relevant to the subject being explored to write the literature review. Slide 7 of 17
  • 8. CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW Continued.. TOPIC  Data Appraisal: It is determined that which literature makes a worth mentioning contribution to the understanding of the topic of literature review. Analysis: Finally, the findings of relevant literature are analyzed to conclude and include in literature review. Slide 8 of 17
  • 9. CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW 6 Crucial Tips On “How To Write A Literature Review? TOPIC  You need to keep entire and exact records and references of what you read and find during research.  Learn the required citation style.  Make notes or summaries of the articles, books journals, papers whatever you read.  You must infer and read between the lines when go through any written work.  Broaden your vision and develop your own ideas without worrying that it might not be accepted. Just don’t be relaxed with copying previous work.  Divide the literature review into different thematic parts which will help you to focus.  Read the leading published material and search for the current issues for the latest information. Slide 9 of 17
  • 10. CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW Resources To Develop Review Of Literature TOPIC There is a wide range of sources to develop your literature review. These resources include: Slide 10 of 17
  • 11. CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW Literature Review Revision TOPIC  To revise and check of any flaw or lack in literature review answer to these questions:  What is the specific thesis, problem, or research question that my literature review helps to define?  How good was my information seeking?  Was my search wide enough to ensure the availability of relevant material?  Did I narrow enough the literature review to leave out irrelevant material?  Have I used suitable number of sources for the length?  Have I critically analyzed the literature I use?  Hive I just summarized the material I read?  Does it have my own thoughts and insight?  Have I used the citation properly?  Will the reader find my literature review appropriate, and useful? Slide 11 of 17
  • 12. CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW Guideline for Chapter 2 TOPIC The guideline for Chapter 2 (Project)  Introduction of the Literature Review  Background of Literature Review  Issues that relate to your topic.  Summary of articles the relate to the topic.  Theories / Concepts to describe in your topic..  Conclusion Slide 12 of 17
  • 13. CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW Assignment 1 ( Group) TOPIC  Identify 10 Journals/ Academic Articles that relate to your topics.  Identify Similarity and Differences of the articles and your topics.  Submission: 12 August 2011 Slide 13 of 17