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Writing
FACTUAL RECOUNTS
News Report

                                                         KUALA LUMPUR: At least 77 people have been killed and 36
                                                         injured while attempting to cross KTM Berhad railway lines
77 killed but no end to short cuts                       over the past two years.
                                                         Over the first 10 months of this year alone, 17 people died and
                                                         another 12 were injured.

                                                         The numbers appear grim but KTMB president Dr Aminuddin
                                                         Adnan said these tragedies had not deterred the public from
                                                         trespassing on railway lines.

                                                         Commenting on the fiery collision between a Sabah Railway
                                                         Department train and an oil tanker at an illegal crossing in Kota
                                                         Kinabalu, Sabah, that injured 12 people on Monday, Aminuddin
                                                         said KTMB had done its best to stop trespassers by building
                                                         fences and overhead bridges, but to no avail.
                                                         He said more than 50 illegal crossings were used by
                                                         pedestrians and another 30 by motorists along railway lines in
                                                         Pahang, Kelantan, Malacca and Johor.

                                                         He admitted that part of the problem was because many of the
                                                         older tracks had yet to be upgraded and did not have fencing.
                                                         This was especially so in remote areas or places near jungles.
                                                         “The trespassers are those from the surrounding communities,
                                                         who are used to crossing the tracks.
A student crossing a railway line at Kampung Dalam,
Palekbang in Tumpat, Kelantan yesterday. — NST picture
by Zaman Huri Isa
News Report

   Doctors remove jelly soil                         KUANTAN: A 15-month-old toddler underwent a two-hour operation at the Tengku
                                                     Ampuan Afzan Hospital (HTAA) here on Tuesday to remove a "jelly soil" the size of a ping
        from toddler                                 pong ball which she had accidentally swallowed a few days earlier. Ifti Ilya Farhana Mohd
                                                     Khairuddin was admitted to hospital after she had high fever and vomited a jelly soil the
                                                     size of a marble on Monday night. During the surgery, doctors removed a second jelly soil
                                                     which had blocked her intestine.

                                                     Her mother Siti Aisyah Yusof, 27, said she was shocked to see the jelly soil that was
                                                     removed from her daughter's stomach.

                                                     She believed that her daughter had swallowed the jelly soil which came with packet of
                                                     snacks bought at a shop near her home in Taman Seri Mahkota, near here, on Oct 26.

                                                     "We had sent her to the hospital earlier but the X-ray results did not show anything
                                                     peculiar. However, we decided to send her to the hospital again after she vomited the first
                                                     jelly soil. Doctors were then able to trace the second ball inside her," said Siti Aisyah at
                                                     HTAA yesterday.

                                                     She hoped the authorities would take action against the manufacturer for putting the jelly
                                                     soil in food snacks.

                                                     In August, the Domestic Trade, Cooperatives and Consumerism Ministry banned the sale
                                                     of jelly or crystal soil after seven toddlers underwent operations as a result of swallowing
                                                     the substance used as a soil substitute for indoor plants.

                                                     The jelly, which is around 0.5cm in diameter, can expand to about six times its size when
                                                     soaked, and blocks intestinal walls when swallowed. It is often mistaken for a toy or food
Ifti Ilya Farhana Mohd Khairuddin recuperating at
                                                     because of its bright colour, small size and malleable texture.
the Tengku Ampuan Afzan Hospital in Kuantan
yesterday with her mother, Siti Aisyah Yusof, by
her side. — NST picture by Khairulmizan Yahya
Features in a News Article

 Headline
 Orientation
 Events
 Commentary
 Photo and Caption
Headlines

 Catchy
 Catches interests of readers
 Clear and concise
 Use of action verbs
Creating Headlines - Playing with words

 Have fun writing your headlines


          Kids make nutritious snacks

     SAFETY EXPERTS SAY SCHOOL BUS
     PASSENGERS SHOULD BE BELTED

      STOLEN PAINTING FOUND BY TREE
Creating Headlines - Puns

 Funny Headline using puns
 A word in a sentence that can have two meanings.


       "Sew What?" ask Clothes Manufacturers

     Sleepless Knights at Haunted Castle

    Witch Halloween Costume Is For You?
Orientation

 Introduces the story


 Tells you:


who, where, what, when
What’s News?


accident

Involved
a bus                         Headline


A woman
died


Victim was                     Action
a pedestrian                    verb
Organisational Structure

An old woman was run over by a bus this morning at Yishun.              orientation
The horrific accident saw the bus run over the head of
Mdm Huang Shu Hong (age 60), killing her on the spot.
According to witnesses, an SMRT bus 858 was turning right at the
junction when it somehow hit Mdm Huang.
The bus driver was said to have escaped from the scene after the
accident, which happened at about 9.20am at the junction of Yishun
Ave 2 and Yishun Central 1. Reporters managed to contact the bus
driver, who had apparently escaped back to Malaysia.
The man explained that he had been working in Singapore for two
years and has never encountered something like this.                                  events
He said, "I was very scared at the time, my head was a blank and I
only thought to get away. I'm coming back to give myself up now."
When reporters arrived at the scene of the accident, a large pool of
blood, locks of hair and a pair of crushed spectacles were seen lying
on the road amidst scattered vegetables and joss sticks.
Mdm Huang is believed to have been returning home from the nearby
market when she was hit by the bus. Mdm Huang's husband also arrived
shortly after he was informed of the
accident by a neighbour.

The man broke down upon seeing his wife's remains on the road.             commentary
Who, What, When, Where

               Who?
                                   What?



An old woman was run over by a bus

this morning at Yishun.

                          Where?
    When?
For a Change

 Work in you groups to change the headline – ‘Bus
  crushes woman’s head’ .
 Work in your group to change the orientation of the
  story.
 Post your responses on our class blog under ‘For a
  Change’.
Any Comments?

 In your groups, read articles A, B and C on the class blog
    under each article name.
   Comment as a group on the headline and orientation of
    each article.
   Your comments should say if the headlines are able to
    capture readers’ attention or if they are clear and concise,
    etc.
   Your comments should also say if the orientation
    provides the necessary information readers need.
   You may give your suggestions for improvement.
   Post your group’s responses.
Making Headlines

 There are 3 scenarios.
 Each group is tasked to make a headline and an
  orientation for 1 scenario according to the
  instruction given on your class blog.
 Post your group’s responses.
Your Post

 You will now work individually.
 Read the scenario given on the class blog under ‘Your
  Post’.
 Provide a headline and an orientation for your news
  report.
 Post your individual response.
Factual Recount

 Tells about a series of events that happened in the
  past.
 Speaker/Writer not necessarily involved in the
  events.
 Generally found in:
                 Newspaper reports
                   Historical events
                   News Broadcast
Organisational Structure

       Orientation



         Events



      Commentary
Grammatical Features

 Third person pronouns
 Passive voice
 Mainly past and past perfect tenses
 Use of indirect speech
 Connectors to with time and sequence
 Use of conjunctions
Other Features

 Vocabulary
In factual recounts, some technical vocabulary may be
  used (depending on topic).
Looking forward
  to read your
      posts!

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Writing - Factual Recount

  • 2. News Report KUALA LUMPUR: At least 77 people have been killed and 36 injured while attempting to cross KTM Berhad railway lines 77 killed but no end to short cuts over the past two years. Over the first 10 months of this year alone, 17 people died and another 12 were injured. The numbers appear grim but KTMB president Dr Aminuddin Adnan said these tragedies had not deterred the public from trespassing on railway lines. Commenting on the fiery collision between a Sabah Railway Department train and an oil tanker at an illegal crossing in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, that injured 12 people on Monday, Aminuddin said KTMB had done its best to stop trespassers by building fences and overhead bridges, but to no avail. He said more than 50 illegal crossings were used by pedestrians and another 30 by motorists along railway lines in Pahang, Kelantan, Malacca and Johor. He admitted that part of the problem was because many of the older tracks had yet to be upgraded and did not have fencing. This was especially so in remote areas or places near jungles. “The trespassers are those from the surrounding communities, who are used to crossing the tracks. A student crossing a railway line at Kampung Dalam, Palekbang in Tumpat, Kelantan yesterday. — NST picture by Zaman Huri Isa
  • 3. News Report Doctors remove jelly soil KUANTAN: A 15-month-old toddler underwent a two-hour operation at the Tengku Ampuan Afzan Hospital (HTAA) here on Tuesday to remove a "jelly soil" the size of a ping from toddler pong ball which she had accidentally swallowed a few days earlier. Ifti Ilya Farhana Mohd Khairuddin was admitted to hospital after she had high fever and vomited a jelly soil the size of a marble on Monday night. During the surgery, doctors removed a second jelly soil which had blocked her intestine. Her mother Siti Aisyah Yusof, 27, said she was shocked to see the jelly soil that was removed from her daughter's stomach. She believed that her daughter had swallowed the jelly soil which came with packet of snacks bought at a shop near her home in Taman Seri Mahkota, near here, on Oct 26. "We had sent her to the hospital earlier but the X-ray results did not show anything peculiar. However, we decided to send her to the hospital again after she vomited the first jelly soil. Doctors were then able to trace the second ball inside her," said Siti Aisyah at HTAA yesterday. She hoped the authorities would take action against the manufacturer for putting the jelly soil in food snacks. In August, the Domestic Trade, Cooperatives and Consumerism Ministry banned the sale of jelly or crystal soil after seven toddlers underwent operations as a result of swallowing the substance used as a soil substitute for indoor plants. The jelly, which is around 0.5cm in diameter, can expand to about six times its size when soaked, and blocks intestinal walls when swallowed. It is often mistaken for a toy or food Ifti Ilya Farhana Mohd Khairuddin recuperating at because of its bright colour, small size and malleable texture. the Tengku Ampuan Afzan Hospital in Kuantan yesterday with her mother, Siti Aisyah Yusof, by her side. — NST picture by Khairulmizan Yahya
  • 4. Features in a News Article  Headline  Orientation  Events  Commentary  Photo and Caption
  • 5. Headlines  Catchy  Catches interests of readers  Clear and concise  Use of action verbs
  • 6. Creating Headlines - Playing with words  Have fun writing your headlines Kids make nutritious snacks SAFETY EXPERTS SAY SCHOOL BUS PASSENGERS SHOULD BE BELTED STOLEN PAINTING FOUND BY TREE
  • 7. Creating Headlines - Puns  Funny Headline using puns  A word in a sentence that can have two meanings. "Sew What?" ask Clothes Manufacturers Sleepless Knights at Haunted Castle Witch Halloween Costume Is For You?
  • 8. Orientation  Introduces the story  Tells you: who, where, what, when
  • 9. What’s News? accident Involved a bus Headline A woman died Victim was Action a pedestrian verb
  • 10. Organisational Structure An old woman was run over by a bus this morning at Yishun. orientation The horrific accident saw the bus run over the head of Mdm Huang Shu Hong (age 60), killing her on the spot. According to witnesses, an SMRT bus 858 was turning right at the junction when it somehow hit Mdm Huang. The bus driver was said to have escaped from the scene after the accident, which happened at about 9.20am at the junction of Yishun Ave 2 and Yishun Central 1. Reporters managed to contact the bus driver, who had apparently escaped back to Malaysia. The man explained that he had been working in Singapore for two years and has never encountered something like this. events He said, "I was very scared at the time, my head was a blank and I only thought to get away. I'm coming back to give myself up now." When reporters arrived at the scene of the accident, a large pool of blood, locks of hair and a pair of crushed spectacles were seen lying on the road amidst scattered vegetables and joss sticks. Mdm Huang is believed to have been returning home from the nearby market when she was hit by the bus. Mdm Huang's husband also arrived shortly after he was informed of the accident by a neighbour. The man broke down upon seeing his wife's remains on the road. commentary
  • 11. Who, What, When, Where Who? What? An old woman was run over by a bus this morning at Yishun. Where? When?
  • 12. For a Change  Work in you groups to change the headline – ‘Bus crushes woman’s head’ .  Work in your group to change the orientation of the story.  Post your responses on our class blog under ‘For a Change’.
  • 13. Any Comments?  In your groups, read articles A, B and C on the class blog under each article name.  Comment as a group on the headline and orientation of each article.  Your comments should say if the headlines are able to capture readers’ attention or if they are clear and concise, etc.  Your comments should also say if the orientation provides the necessary information readers need.  You may give your suggestions for improvement.  Post your group’s responses.
  • 14. Making Headlines  There are 3 scenarios.  Each group is tasked to make a headline and an orientation for 1 scenario according to the instruction given on your class blog.  Post your group’s responses.
  • 15. Your Post  You will now work individually.  Read the scenario given on the class blog under ‘Your Post’.  Provide a headline and an orientation for your news report.  Post your individual response.
  • 16.
  • 17. Factual Recount  Tells about a series of events that happened in the past.  Speaker/Writer not necessarily involved in the events.  Generally found in: Newspaper reports Historical events News Broadcast
  • 18. Organisational Structure Orientation Events Commentary
  • 19. Grammatical Features  Third person pronouns  Passive voice  Mainly past and past perfect tenses  Use of indirect speech  Connectors to with time and sequence  Use of conjunctions
  • 20. Other Features  Vocabulary In factual recounts, some technical vocabulary may be used (depending on topic).
  • 21. Looking forward to read your posts!