4. CEGPF NZKJNKQ, GMK FQ ZBGKG NFKG INY PZGVG FYG FZB[GQ .37-06 :22 ;1002 ,rtaideP vaheB 575
[RPXBG CPIYZKO F[GGBKKO, MK FQ KTKNG GCJGIG NJKVGN veD J .sredivorp erac yramirp rof snoitacilppa dna snoitacilpmi
C[RKO FBIZGRG FGIN C[KGGYQ [N PSVZ ZGVG IE[G : )A T M ( D H DA fo y d u tS t ne m t a e r T l a d om i t l u M H M I N
NP[KPF [BKRF V[GJF.
eht morf sgnidniF ,la & MJ nosnawS ,PS wahsniH ,SP nesneJ .8
MGRG BNF FVMG B FJKVGN CKNEKO [ZKJNKQ NB FBKO NFO
.668
-368 :71 ;2002 ,lorueN dlihC J .)DHDA( redrosid ytivitcarepyh
NMGNO F[VTG-NGGBK ZCG KISK GBU PSMRG-IKKO )VPGNKQ(. ticifed noitnetta dna yslap larberec htiw nerdlihc ni etadin
)YNGRKEKQ(, GHPQ PPG[L TGCZ TE NYCN F[VTF JKVGNK. CRGSU, -ehplyhtem fo ycaciffE ,la & N ihidaB ,SR velehS ,V ruzT-ssorG .7
CFY"Z. ZGVG BNG PIKKCG RJKNF YCGTF, NTKKO MKGN BKJK .44-04 :031 ;6991 ,scirtaideP J ?evitceffe dna
N-XKYNKKO GYNGRKEKQ, MGNO BKRO PFGGKO YG JKVGN ZB[GQ efas ti si :yspelipe dna redrosid ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta ni
NBIZGRF INKVK FZKJNKQ FRVGXKO FKG VPGNKQ, RGDEK-EKMBGQ etadinehplyhteM ,la & J reeM red naV ,O ronaM ,V ruzT-ssorG .6
ZCKO. BGNO ZKJNKQ, MMN ZGVF, BKRG PBKO NMN BIE. TE .612-902 :24 ;3002 ,yrtaihcysP
CKGZ NFY"Z, GFKB DO FZGVF FPBKPF CKGZ TCGZ KNEKO cslodA dlihC dacA mA J .DHDA dna noitadrater latnem
PPKNVRKEBJ { FKB TEKKQ FZGVF FKTKNF, FHPKRF GFHGNF htiw nerdlihc ni tnemtsujda laroivaheb no etadinehplyhtem
fo stceffe tnemtaerT ,la & DJ ehcaoR ,WC sotnaS ,AD nosraeP .5
NSKMGO, ZKJNKQ { FZGVF FRVGXF CKGZ FPGZMC
.866-856 :151 ;4991 ,yrtaihcysP J mA .ypareht tnalumits cinorhc
F[VTGKF BZGMG-FJGGI. retfa ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta htiw stluda ni msilobatem
HG P[GGY PHF [RKO SVGZG CNCE, GNB RXCZ TEKKQ PKET NDCK esoculg larbereC ,la & CA gniK ,LL reuanebeiL ,AL kihcotaM .4
CZGVF, GNB EGGI TN IGNKO [RVJZG PRJKNF. TO HB, ZGVF .222-191
EGGI TN BKZGTKO Y[KO BG PSMRK-IKKO [RKQ NY[ZO NJKVGN
:51 ;2991 ,mA N nilC cirtaihcysP .ygolocamrahpohcysP cirtaideP
.)dE( ,D reffhS :nI .stnalumits ehT ,J namredeiB & ET sneliW .3
FTNKKF CP[YN FKKXC. PBH FGIN FJKVGN CBJGPGYSJKQ NB .0991 ,kroY weN ,sserP drofliuG .tnemtaerT dna sisongaiD
KZKEF PTJF CKBCGQ GCP[YN, BL GVTF HG INVF CFP[L GYXC rof koobdnah A .redrosid ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnettA .)dE(
GBK-KXKCG ZD[K ~63|. CIKN FJKVGN CBJGPGYSJKQ RKXVF ,AR yelkraB :nI .ypareht noitacideM ,AR yelkraB & JG luaPuD .2
YNF, NNB P[PTG ZVGBK, CNIW-FEO FEKBSJGNK GCYXC FNC, .4991 ,CD notgnihsaW
PRJKN BJGPGYSJKQ FQ MBCK-ZB[, MBCK-CJQ, CIKNG, TNKKF ,noitaicossA cirtaihcysP naciremA .)noitide htrof( launaM
MJKVGN CFY"Z { YNGRKEKQ ~73|. F[VTG-FNGGBK FTKYZKG lacitsitatS dna citsongaiD ,noitaicossA cirtaihcysP naciremA .1
GRSCN JGC KGZ PB[Z ZGVF BEZRZDK BIZ FRKR BU FKB CKCNKGDZVKF
BJGPGYSJKQ CZKZRK PBGE CVTGNG, GNMQ FGB KTKN KGZ
GCJKIG JKVGNK MPG NPKNVRKEBJ. FGTN PFJKVGN CFQ.
FSKYG [NBJGPGYSJKQ, NVIG CPIYZ ZB[GRK HF, KTKNG NFXKT JKVGN CZGVG NKNEKO FHYGYKO NG G[RPRTF PFO CTCZ
F[VTG-FNGGBK BG CXGZL CFVSY FJKVGN CDKRQ. FIGYZKO PVKDF INY PFFRDEG FCSKSK [N FFGZKO NJKVGN, GPBV[Z
F T ZM F F G Z K O G F I G Y ZK O , NN B F CE N P [ P T G K C [ K T G Z FTGCEF FV[GJF [[PQ [N FZGVG FIE[G BKRG "ZKJNKQ",
YSJKQ(. C[K FYCGXG IN [KVGZ P[PTGK CPEEK FY"Z NVK M[FSKCF NEIKK FJKVGN CZGVG FKB FZKTF PZKJNKQ.
[JGVNF CPKNVRKEBJ NTGP 481 CYCGXF [JGVNF CBJGPG- FZGVG FIE[G PYNG TN FJKVGN CKNEKO TO FY"Z
MVGN-SPKG BJGPGYSJKQ BG PKNVRKEBJ )FKG 44 KNEKO CYCGXF CNCE, GBKQ TEKKQ PKET TN F[VTGKG BZGMG-FJGGI.
KNEKO TO FY"Z [SGGDG BYZBK N[K YCGXG GYKCNG CBGVQ [N FVSKMGSJKPGNRJKO. BJGPGYSKJKQ RKQ MJKVGN [RKO SVGZG
CBIE FPIYZKO RTZL PTYC CP[L T[ZF [CGTG BIZ 822 { ZGVF CTN PRDRGQ [GRF, BL TO ZP CJKIG FEGPF NHG
CPSVZ PIYZKO ~83=04|, GFKB [GG-TZL NKTKNGG [N FZKJNKQ. NJKVGN CVSKMGSJKPGNRJKO RKQ NFXKT MKGO JKVGN CBJGPGYSJKQ
NRJKO. KTKNGF [N FZGVF CF[GGBF NBKRCG FGMIF TE TF JGC KGZ NNB SKCF CZGZF ~23|. NBGO KNEKO [BKRO PDKCKO
PRDRGQ FVTGNF [N BJGPGYSJKQ [GRF P[N FVSKMGSJKPG- FINV FJKVGN ~23|. CRGSU, K[ KNEKO [KDKCG NBI FZGVG
CPCGDZKO. ZKJNKQ, F[VTG-FNGGBK VIGG GNTKKO NB GVTRF MNN NBIZ
[BG[ZF NXGZL JKVGN CFY"Z GFZB[GRF [BG[ZF NXGZL JKVGN NGGBK, BL FPIYZ GFRKSKGQ PTKEKO TN ML [KISK NZGVF
CKNEKO TO FY"Z. HGFK FZGVF FZB[GRF [BKRF VSKMGSJKPGNRJ FBIZKO K[ BGPRO PRDRGQ VTGNF EGPF GBGG PKDGGQ F[VTG-
CRGCPCZ 2002 BG[Z BJGPGYSJKQ TN-KEK F-ADF NJKVGN NF[VTG-NGGBK, RKQ NFXKT MKGO INGVG. NVSKMGSJKPGNRJKO
srezialobatem(. MKGO CZGZ [BKQ NMGRF HG P[PTG JKVGNK ~73|. GBJGPGYSJKQ. CKNEKO [ZKJNKQ BKRF KTKNF TCGZO BG DGZP
PFKZKO )srezilobatem evisnetxE( GNPVZYKO BKJKKO )rooP BZGMG-JGGI RGSVG, MDGQ BEZN, EYSBPVJPKQ )EYSEZKQ(
)6D2PYC(. RKQ NSGGD B FBGMNGSKKF NVK FDRGJKV, NPVZYKO ZKJNKQ BZGMG-FJGGI, MPG YGRXZJF GZKJNKQ AL, GMQ PZGVG
BJGPGYSJKQ TGCZ IKNGU-IGPZKO TN-KEK XKJGMZGO 6D2054P NMKSGK ZGVK CP[L [TG BZGMG KMGNKO NKFRG PZGVG
[N FPTCKZ FJZGO-SKRVJK [N RGZBEZRNKQ )Mn5.4iK(. CGMRK FJKVGN K[ N[YGN B XGZMK FKNE. KNEKO FHYGYKO
rotibihni ekatpuer enilanerdaron evitceleS ~63| TN-KEK TKMGC NFPNKW TN FTZCG ZGVK.
BJGPGYSJKQ FGB PTMC CZKZRK [N YNKJF R[RK [N RGZBEZRNKQ {
JKVGNKG, BL FQ PDEKNG B PZIC FVTGNF [N FPJVN CCGBG
BJGPGYSJKQ { )arettartS( enitexomotA CFY"Z. DO NZGVG FIE[G K[ F[VTG-NGGBK GPKDCNG
FZVGBF MZL 441, IGC' I' )BGDGSJ 5002( SYKZG
5. 675 EGB"N: moc.liamtoh@66ileumhstirod .104-393 :24
JNVGQ: 3112346=20, RKKE: 035506=250. ;3002 ,tenikocamraF nilC .stluda yhtlaeh ni noitalumrof esaeler
PICZ PMGC: EGZK [PGBNK, ZIGC DNCZ 4, KZG[NKO. ± deifidom owt fo noitartsinimda laro retfa etadinehplyhtem fo
scitenikocamrahP ,la & SK kcirtaP ,BA nhguartS ,SJ ztiwokraM .52
.334-424
.57e :011 ;2002 ,scirtaideP .redrosid ytivitcarepyh ticifed :24 ;3002 ,yrtaihcysP cselodA dlihC mA J .yduts lebal mret gnol
noitnetta htiw slrig ega-loohcs ni obecalp susrev enitexomota a morf stluser htnom 21 miretni :etadinehplyhtem SORO yliad
fo ycaciffE ,la & ED seiraF ,HJ nietsnegnilieH ,J namredeiB .04 -ecno htiw tnemtaert DHDA ,la & M nietS ,W mahleP ,T sneliW .42
.1091-6981 :951 ;2002 ,yrtaihc .732-622 :68 ;0991 ,scirtaideP .enilomep dna enimatehpmaortxed
-ysP J mA .yduts dellortnoc-obecalp ,dezimodnar a :redrosid esaeler-deniatsus ,etadinehplyhtem esaeler-deniatsus ,etadinehp
y t i v i t c a r ep y h t i c i f e d no i t n e tt a h t i w n e r d l ih c ro f tn em t a e r t -lyhtem dradnats fo nosirapmoc a :redrosid ytivitcarepyh ticifed
enitexomota yliad-ecnO ,la & J rensurB ,JA nellA ,D noslehciM .93 noitnetta htiw nerdlihc no stnalumits gnitca-gnol fo ycaciffe
.7411-0411 :36 ;2002 ,yrtaihcysP evitaleR ,la & M notlimaH-eddoV ,FK edalsneerG ,EW mahleP .32
nilC J .redrosid ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta htiw nerdlihc .501E
ni enitexomota fo seiduts dellortnoc-obecalp ,tpecnoc-fo-foorp :701 1002 ,scirtaideP .sgnittes larutan dna yrotarobal ni etadin
2 morf stluseR ,la & J namredeiB ,HJ nietsnegnilieH ,J recnepS .83 -ehplyhtem yliad-semit-eerht susrev etadinehplyhtem atrecnoC
.94-24 yad-a -ecnO ,la & L naelcaM-sworruB ,ME yganG ,EW mahleP .22
:)7 lppus( 95 ;8991 ,yrtaihcysP nilC J .stnecseloda dna nerdlihc .298-388 :801
:DHDA fo ygolocamrahpohcysP ,WJ nigoD & LR gnildniF .73 ;1002 ,scirtaideP .redrosid ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta htiw
.22-61 :)21 lppus( 36 ;2002 ,yrtaihcysP nerdlihc ni yad a ecno etadinehplyhtem SORO fo liart dellortnoc
nilC J .nerdlihc ni redrosid ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta ,dezimodnaR ,la & L mahleP ,W llihneerG ,LM hciarloW .12
rof tnemtaert levoN ,la & ET sneliW ,J namredeiB ,SJ recnepS .63 .503-592 :66 ;9991 ,rehT locamrahP nilC .nerdlihc ni redrosid yti
.666-266 :001 -vitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta fo tnemtaert eht ni etadinehplyhtem
;7991 ,scirtaideP .lairt revossorc ,dnilb-elbuod a :redrosid ytivitca ot ecnarelot etucA ,la & D atniuG ,S atpuG ,J nosnawS .02
-repyh ticifed noitnetta htiw nerdlihc ni enimatehpmaxed dna .)werbeH nI( 47-17
etadinehplyhtem fo stceffe ediS ,M rekraB & F namraJ ,D norfE .53 :231 ;7991 ,hauferaH .emordnys ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta
.6e :001 ;7991 ,scirtaideP .lairt revossorc ,dnilb-elbuod a :redrosid rof tnemtaert etadinehplyhteM ,V rusT-ssorG & SR velahS .91
ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta htiw nerdlihc ni enimatehpmaxed .674-374 :54 ;4891 ,yrtaihcysP nilC J .gninoitcnuf ralucsavoidrac
susrev etadinehplyhteM ,M rekraB & F namraJ ,D norfE .43 dna laroivaheb ,noitnetta no etadinehplyhtem fo tceffe eht dna
.1002 ,kroY weN ,noisiviD gnihsilbuP lacideM lliH-warGcM redrosid ticifed noitnettA ,WL remmilS & EM ennyW ,TR nworB .81
. no i t i de h t 0 1 , sc i t ue p a r eh T fo s i s a B l a c i g o lo c am r ah P eh T .861-321
,s'amreliG dna namdooG :nI .)sdE( ,EL dribmiL ,GJ namdraH .33 :4 ;5991 ,mA htroN nilC cirtaihcysP cselodA dlihC .stnalumits
.1131-0031 :401 ;9991 eht : r e d r o s id y t i v it c a r e p y h t i c i f e d n o i t n e t t A , L L l l i h n e e r G .71
,scirtaideP .redrosid ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta htiw nerdlihc .234-904 :53 ;6991 ,yrtaihcysP cselodA dlihC dacA
ni etadinehplyhtem yliad-semit eerht dna ,yliad-eciwt ,ylno mA J .elcyc efil ssorca redrosiD ytivitcarepyH ticifeD noitnettA
-gninrom ot llareddA noonretfa etal/gninrom dna ylno-gninrom fo yparehtocamrahP ,la & T sneliW ,J namredeiB ,T recnepS .61
fo nosirapmoc A ,la & MA sinorhC ,ME yganG ,EW mahleP .23 .18
.34e -36 :611 ;03 ;2002 ,seR yrtaihcysP .emordnys etteruoT ro redrosid
:301 ;9991 ,scirtaideP .redrosid ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta htiw syob ni ebol latnorf eht fo
htiw nerdlihc ni esruoc-emit dna ycaciffe :llareddA dna nilatiR noitallecrap IRM ,la & HS yksfotsoM ,M eskirederF ,RW setaK .51
fo nosirapmoc A ,la & KJ maldiM ,RH ffonorA ,EW mahleP .13 .9-3 :)21 lppuS( 36 ;2002 ,yrtaihcysP
nilC J .redrosid ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta fo ygoloiboruen
.9991 ,scimonocE dna weivrevO ,la & ET sneliW ,J namredeiB ,SJ recnepS .41
lacideM .sgurd noitpircserp eman dnarb 002 poT ,JN elavtnoM .03 .92-41 :)41 lppuS(
.01e :701 ;1002 ,scirtaideP 85 ;7991 ,yrtaihcysP nilC J .redrosiD ytivitcarepyH ticifeD
.stceffe edis dna etar ycaciffe :)llareddA( stlas enimatehpma dna noitnettA fo tnemtaert eht ni stnasserpeditnA ,WC reppoP .31
stlas enimatehpmaortxed ± erutxim enimatehpma fo noitaulave .498-688 :24 ;3002
dellortnoc-obecalP ,la & R greB ,WF eyehT ,AP nnamhA .92 ,yrtaihcysP cslodA dlihC dacA mA J .nerdlihc evissergga dna
.8901-5801 :54 ;8991 ,mA htroN nilC rtaideP evitcarepyh rof noitacidem tnalumitsohcysp ot dedda enidinolc
.tneitap cirtaidep eht ni stnalumitsohcysp fo esu ehT ,RS aksilP .82 fo lairt dellortnoc dezimodnar A ,EJ trautS & LP llezaH .21
.4003-3003 .7011-0011 :972 ;8991 ,AMAJ .stnecseloda
;9991 ,scimonocE deM .ecnerefeR kseD 'snaicisyhP .)etaflus dna nerdlihc ni redrosid ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta fo
enimatehpma ,etaflus enimatehpmaortxed ,etatrapsa enimat tnemtaert dna sisongaiD ,la & JR namzeB ,M leneG ,SL namdloG .11
-ehpma ,etarahccas enimatehpmaortxed( llareddA ,JN elavtnoM .72 .729-529 :3 ;1002 ,J cossA deM rsI
.555-545 :5 ;3002 .eussi laisrevortnoc a ± learsI nrehtron ni redrosid ytivitcarepyh
,sgurD rtaidaeP .yad loohcs eht ssorca redrosid ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta rof esu etadinehplyhteM ,E nahaK & Y namlegoF .01
t ic i fe d n o i tn et ta h t i w n e rd l i hc n i o be c a lp dna ) at r ec no C .7701-1701 :061 ;3002 ,yrtaihcysP
dna AL nilatiR( snoitalumrof etadinehplyhtem yliad ecno J mA .redrosid ytivitcarepyh ticifed noitnetta fo tnemtaert
owt fo ycaciffe evitarapmoC ,la & L hciertseP ,R avliS ,F zepoL .62 eht ni sdnert lanoitaN ,la & CS sucraM ,JM fforemaG ,M nosflO .9
SYKZG
FZVGBF MZL 441, IGC' I' )BGDGSJ 5002(
