SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 13
[object Object]
The threat of terrorist attacks against U.S. citizens and U.S. interests around the world has become the nation’s most pressing national security issue.   …  This aggression may include cyber attacks by the terrorists themselves or by targeted nation-states .  “ The premeditated use of disruptive activities, or the threat thereof, against computers and/or networks, with the intention to cause harm or further social, ideological, religious, political or similar objectives. Or to intimidate any person in furtherance of such objectives.” This broad definition was created by Kevin G. Coleman of the Technolytics Institute. 
[object Object],[object Object]
What Do We Know? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cyberwar Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Info Warriors are not Scrip Kiddies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commercial Sector a Key Target ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But Companies Not the Only Targets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Use Cyber Warfare? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Can  We Do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some Specifics:  Be Prepared ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions?
[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

document on cyber terrorism
document on cyber terrorismdocument on cyber terrorism
document on cyber terrorismKirti Temani
 
Francesca Bosco, Le nuove sfide della cyber security
Francesca Bosco, Le nuove sfide della cyber securityFrancesca Bosco, Le nuove sfide della cyber security
Francesca Bosco, Le nuove sfide della cyber securityAndrea Rossetti
 
Cyberterrorism
CyberterrorismCyberterrorism
Cyberterrorismbl26ehre
 
Cyber Wars And Cyber Terrorism
Cyber Wars And Cyber TerrorismCyber Wars And Cyber Terrorism
Cyber Wars And Cyber TerrorismGanesh DNP
 
Shubhrat.presentationfor cybercrime.ppt
Shubhrat.presentationfor cybercrime.pptShubhrat.presentationfor cybercrime.ppt
Shubhrat.presentationfor cybercrime.pptShubhrat Mishra
 
Combatting cyberterrorism
Combatting cyberterrorismCombatting cyberterrorism
Combatting cyberterrorismkelvingg
 
Cyber Terrorism Presentation
Cyber Terrorism PresentationCyber Terrorism Presentation
Cyber Terrorism Presentationmerlyna
 
Cyber warfare Threat to Cyber Security by Prashant Mali
Cyber warfare Threat to Cyber Security by Prashant MaliCyber warfare Threat to Cyber Security by Prashant Mali
Cyber warfare Threat to Cyber Security by Prashant MaliAdv Prashant Mali
 

What's hot (20)

28658043 cyber-terrorism
28658043 cyber-terrorism28658043 cyber-terrorism
28658043 cyber-terrorism
 
document on cyber terrorism
document on cyber terrorismdocument on cyber terrorism
document on cyber terrorism
 
Francesca Bosco, Le nuove sfide della cyber security
Francesca Bosco, Le nuove sfide della cyber securityFrancesca Bosco, Le nuove sfide della cyber security
Francesca Bosco, Le nuove sfide della cyber security
 
Cyberterrorism
CyberterrorismCyberterrorism
Cyberterrorism
 
Cyber Wars And Cyber Terrorism
Cyber Wars And Cyber TerrorismCyber Wars And Cyber Terrorism
Cyber Wars And Cyber Terrorism
 
Case study 11
Case study 11Case study 11
Case study 11
 
Shubhrat.presentationfor cybercrime.ppt
Shubhrat.presentationfor cybercrime.pptShubhrat.presentationfor cybercrime.ppt
Shubhrat.presentationfor cybercrime.ppt
 
Cyberterrorism final
Cyberterrorism finalCyberterrorism final
Cyberterrorism final
 
Cyber Warfare -
Cyber Warfare -Cyber Warfare -
Cyber Warfare -
 
Cyber terrorism
Cyber terrorismCyber terrorism
Cyber terrorism
 
Session 3.2 Zahri Hj Yunos
Session 3.2 Zahri Hj YunosSession 3.2 Zahri Hj Yunos
Session 3.2 Zahri Hj Yunos
 
Cyber terrorism
Cyber terrorismCyber terrorism
Cyber terrorism
 
Cyber terrorism
Cyber terrorismCyber terrorism
Cyber terrorism
 
Combatting cyberterrorism
Combatting cyberterrorismCombatting cyberterrorism
Combatting cyberterrorism
 
Cyber Terrorism
Cyber TerrorismCyber Terrorism
Cyber Terrorism
 
Cyber terrorism
Cyber terrorismCyber terrorism
Cyber terrorism
 
Case study 13
Case study 13Case study 13
Case study 13
 
Cyber Terrorism Presentation
Cyber Terrorism PresentationCyber Terrorism Presentation
Cyber Terrorism Presentation
 
Cyber terrorism
Cyber terrorismCyber terrorism
Cyber terrorism
 
Cyber warfare Threat to Cyber Security by Prashant Mali
Cyber warfare Threat to Cyber Security by Prashant MaliCyber warfare Threat to Cyber Security by Prashant Mali
Cyber warfare Threat to Cyber Security by Prashant Mali
 

Viewers also liked

Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
Human Computer Interaction (HCI) Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
Human Computer Interaction (HCI) Sachith Perera
 
Introduction to HCI
Introduction to HCI Introduction to HCI
Introduction to HCI Deskala
 
Lecture 1: Human-Computer Interaction Introduction (2014)
Lecture 1: Human-Computer Interaction Introduction (2014)Lecture 1: Human-Computer Interaction Introduction (2014)
Lecture 1: Human-Computer Interaction Introduction (2014)Lora Aroyo
 
cyber terrorism
cyber terrorismcyber terrorism
cyber terrorismAccenture
 
human computer interface
human computer interfacehuman computer interface
human computer interfaceSantosh Kumar
 
Human computer interaction
Human  computer interactionHuman  computer interaction
Human computer interactionAyusha Patnaik
 

Viewers also liked (9)

Hci
HciHci
Hci
 
Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
Human Computer Interaction (HCI) Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
 
Star Life Cycle
Star Life CycleStar Life Cycle
Star Life Cycle
 
Introduction to HCI
Introduction to HCI Introduction to HCI
Introduction to HCI
 
Lecture 1: Human-Computer Interaction Introduction (2014)
Lecture 1: Human-Computer Interaction Introduction (2014)Lecture 1: Human-Computer Interaction Introduction (2014)
Lecture 1: Human-Computer Interaction Introduction (2014)
 
cyber terrorism
cyber terrorismcyber terrorism
cyber terrorism
 
human computer interface
human computer interfacehuman computer interface
human computer interface
 
Human computer interaction
Human  computer interactionHuman  computer interaction
Human computer interaction
 
CYBER TERRORISM
     CYBER TERRORISM     CYBER TERRORISM
CYBER TERRORISM
 

Similar to Cyber-Terrorism

Cyber Security – Indian Perspective.pptx
Cyber Security – Indian Perspective.pptxCyber Security – Indian Perspective.pptx
Cyber Security – Indian Perspective.pptxSharifulShishir
 
Cyber(in)security: systemic risks and responses
Cyber(in)security: systemic risks and responsesCyber(in)security: systemic risks and responses
Cyber(in)security: systemic risks and responsesblogzilla
 
Systemic cybersecurity risk
Systemic cybersecurity riskSystemic cybersecurity risk
Systemic cybersecurity riskblogzilla
 
Cyber Warfare - Jamie Reece Moore
Cyber Warfare - Jamie Reece MooreCyber Warfare - Jamie Reece Moore
Cyber Warfare - Jamie Reece MooreJamie Moore
 
54 Chapter 1 • The Threat EnvironmentFIGURE 1-18 Cyberwar .docx
54 Chapter 1 • The Threat EnvironmentFIGURE 1-18 Cyberwar .docx54 Chapter 1 • The Threat EnvironmentFIGURE 1-18 Cyberwar .docx
54 Chapter 1 • The Threat EnvironmentFIGURE 1-18 Cyberwar .docxalinainglis
 
Digital danger zone tackling cyber security
Digital danger zone tackling cyber securityDigital danger zone tackling cyber security
Digital danger zone tackling cyber securityJohn Kingsley
 
Digital danger zone tackling cyber security
Digital danger zone tackling cyber securityDigital danger zone tackling cyber security
Digital danger zone tackling cyber securityiFluidsEng
 
CYBERWAR: THE NEXT THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY
CYBERWAR: THE NEXT THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITYCYBERWAR: THE NEXT THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY
CYBERWAR: THE NEXT THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITYTalwant Singh
 
John Yessis - Telecom and Security
John Yessis - Telecom and Security John Yessis - Telecom and Security
John Yessis - Telecom and Security John Yessis
 
Beza belayneh information_warfare_brief
Beza belayneh information_warfare_briefBeza belayneh information_warfare_brief
Beza belayneh information_warfare_briefBeza Belayneh
 
Information systems security_awareness_fy10
Information systems security_awareness_fy10Information systems security_awareness_fy10
Information systems security_awareness_fy10Wesen Tegegne
 
Airport security 2013 john mc carthy
Airport security 2013   john mc carthyAirport security 2013   john mc carthy
Airport security 2013 john mc carthyRussell Publishing
 
Cyber security by Gaurav Singh
Cyber security by Gaurav SinghCyber security by Gaurav Singh
Cyber security by Gaurav SinghGaurav Singh
 
Securing Cyber Space- Eljay Robertson
Securing Cyber Space- Eljay RobertsonSecuring Cyber Space- Eljay Robertson
Securing Cyber Space- Eljay RobertsonEljay Robertson
 
Hunting for cyber threats targeting weapon systems
Hunting for cyber threats targeting weapon systemsHunting for cyber threats targeting weapon systems
Hunting for cyber threats targeting weapon systemsFidelis Cybersecurity
 

Similar to Cyber-Terrorism (20)

Cyber Security – Indian Perspective.pptx
Cyber Security – Indian Perspective.pptxCyber Security – Indian Perspective.pptx
Cyber Security – Indian Perspective.pptx
 
Cyber(in)security: systemic risks and responses
Cyber(in)security: systemic risks and responsesCyber(in)security: systemic risks and responses
Cyber(in)security: systemic risks and responses
 
Systemic cybersecurity risk
Systemic cybersecurity riskSystemic cybersecurity risk
Systemic cybersecurity risk
 
Cyber Warfare - Jamie Reece Moore
Cyber Warfare - Jamie Reece MooreCyber Warfare - Jamie Reece Moore
Cyber Warfare - Jamie Reece Moore
 
54 Chapter 1 • The Threat EnvironmentFIGURE 1-18 Cyberwar .docx
54 Chapter 1 • The Threat EnvironmentFIGURE 1-18 Cyberwar .docx54 Chapter 1 • The Threat EnvironmentFIGURE 1-18 Cyberwar .docx
54 Chapter 1 • The Threat EnvironmentFIGURE 1-18 Cyberwar .docx
 
Digital danger zone tackling cyber security
Digital danger zone tackling cyber securityDigital danger zone tackling cyber security
Digital danger zone tackling cyber security
 
Digital danger zone tackling cyber security
Digital danger zone tackling cyber securityDigital danger zone tackling cyber security
Digital danger zone tackling cyber security
 
CYBER AWARENESS
CYBER AWARENESSCYBER AWARENESS
CYBER AWARENESS
 
CYBERWAR: THE NEXT THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY
CYBERWAR: THE NEXT THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITYCYBERWAR: THE NEXT THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY
CYBERWAR: THE NEXT THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY
 
John Yessis - Telecom and Security
John Yessis - Telecom and Security John Yessis - Telecom and Security
John Yessis - Telecom and Security
 
C018131821
C018131821C018131821
C018131821
 
Beza belayneh information_warfare_brief
Beza belayneh information_warfare_briefBeza belayneh information_warfare_brief
Beza belayneh information_warfare_brief
 
Information systems security_awareness_fy10
Information systems security_awareness_fy10Information systems security_awareness_fy10
Information systems security_awareness_fy10
 
Ch01 Introduction to Security
Ch01 Introduction to SecurityCh01 Introduction to Security
Ch01 Introduction to Security
 
Airport security 2013 john mc carthy
Airport security 2013   john mc carthyAirport security 2013   john mc carthy
Airport security 2013 john mc carthy
 
Cyber security by Gaurav Singh
Cyber security by Gaurav SinghCyber security by Gaurav Singh
Cyber security by Gaurav Singh
 
Cybersecurity - Sam Maccherola
Cybersecurity - Sam MaccherolaCybersecurity - Sam Maccherola
Cybersecurity - Sam Maccherola
 
Securing Cyber Space- Eljay Robertson
Securing Cyber Space- Eljay RobertsonSecuring Cyber Space- Eljay Robertson
Securing Cyber Space- Eljay Robertson
 
Hunting for cyber threats targeting weapon systems
Hunting for cyber threats targeting weapon systemsHunting for cyber threats targeting weapon systems
Hunting for cyber threats targeting weapon systems
 
Terrorist Cyber Attacks
Terrorist Cyber AttacksTerrorist Cyber Attacks
Terrorist Cyber Attacks
 

Recently uploaded

TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc
 
H2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo Day
H2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo DayH2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo Day
H2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo DaySri Ambati
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
Merck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Merck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxMerck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Merck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your BrandWordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brandgvaughan
 
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxArtificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxhariprasad279825
 
Story boards and shot lists for my a level piece
Story boards and shot lists for my a level pieceStory boards and shot lists for my a level piece
Story boards and shot lists for my a level piececharlottematthew16
 
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr BaganFwdays
 
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfUnraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfAlex Barbosa Coqueiro
 
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024Enterprise Knowledge
 
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Mattias Andersson
 
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024Stephanie Beckett
 
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.Curtis Poe
 
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdfGen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdfAddepto
 
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks..."LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...Fwdays
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsSergiu Bodiu
 
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024Lorenzo Miniero
 
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsScanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsRizwan Syed
 

Recently uploaded (20)

TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
 
H2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo Day
H2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo DayH2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo Day
H2O.ai CEO/Founder: Sri Ambati Keynote at Wells Fargo Day
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
 
Merck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Merck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxMerck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Merck Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your BrandWordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
 
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxArtificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
 
Story boards and shot lists for my a level piece
Story boards and shot lists for my a level pieceStory boards and shot lists for my a level piece
Story boards and shot lists for my a level piece
 
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
 
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfUnraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
 
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
 
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
 
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
 
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
 
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdfGen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
 
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks..."LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
 
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
SIP trunking in Janus @ Kamailio World 2024
 
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptxE-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
 
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsScanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
 

Cyber-Terrorism

  • 1.
  • 2. The threat of terrorist attacks against U.S. citizens and U.S. interests around the world has become the nation’s most pressing national security issue. … This aggression may include cyber attacks by the terrorists themselves or by targeted nation-states . “ The premeditated use of disruptive activities, or the threat thereof, against computers and/or networks, with the intention to cause harm or further social, ideological, religious, political or similar objectives. Or to intimidate any person in furtherance of such objectives.” This broad definition was created by Kevin G. Coleman of the Technolytics Institute. 
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 13.

Editor's Notes

  1. The preceding case studies show a direct relationship between political conflicts and increased cyber attack activity. Further, they highlight that this malicious cyber activity can have concrete political and economic consequences. In the Israel/Palestinian conflict, following events such as car bombings and mortar shellings, there were increases in the number of cyber attacks. Subsequent to the April 1, 2001 mid-air collision between an American surveillance plane and a Chinese fighter aircraft, Chinese hacker groups immediately organized a massive and sustained week-long campaign of cyber attacks against American targets.
  2. The cyberwar strategy relies on hacking, virus writing, electronic snooping and plenty of good old-fashioned human spying. Much disruption can be unleashed over the Internet, but attackers first need to pry open electronic gates to private and secure networks with well-placed insiders, or at least inside knowledge, before they can be effective. Source: Far Eastern Economic Review , Copyright (c) 2001, Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Thursday, August 16, 2001, Innovation, Cyberwar, Combat on The Web; Charles Bickers in Tokyo
  3. ... a Hewlett Packard printer at the Navy's Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command Center (SPAWAR) in San Diego was reportedly reprogrammed to print out additional copies of all documents to a printer in Russia. Domain Name Service (DNS) attacks are ones we have not paid much attention to. The vulnerability at the local level is very high by a malicious insider. Lack of cyber diversity increases the chances of a simple but widely effective attack. Routing Vulnerabilities. Example - Possibly attacking the border gateway protocol (BGP) which routers use to made decisions about where to sent traffic on the Internet. This protocol is vulnerable to information poisoning that could corrupt routing tables. The result of this action would be a very effective Internet 'black hole' where large volumes of information header for destination all over the world would be lost.
  4. California Independent System Operator Berkowitz source: http://www.nap.edu/issues/17.2/berkowitz.htm Information Warfare: Time to Prepare Cooperation between the government and industry is essential to protecting the nation's information infrastructure.