Western-North west Rips as well as the Flat Floor. These lie WNW from Briers Island, stretching over...

1. Fishing Grounds of the Gulf 1 03
Western-North west Rips as well as the Flat Floor. These lie WNW from Briers Island, stretching
overseas about 18 miles. On the eastern end of the region, two parallel shoals, about 1? miles across
and having 50-fathom depths between the two, rise from your 100-fathom depths of water over the
muddy ground around these to achieve 15 fathoms around the landward end from the rips,
deepening to 35 fathoms off of the western component, in which the two ridges come together at
about 9 miles range from Briers Tropical island, to hold to the westward on the Level Floor, which
reaches a range of about 18 kilometers from your island.
This Flat Ground, deepening steadily westward, averages to get 50 fathoms water spanning a level,
gravelly, and difficult base, to pitch lower all of a sudden, as do all the other slopes of the piece of
floor, to the 100-fathom level, which prevails on every side from the Rips. Currents are very strong
right here, as elsewhere in these waters, to ensure that trawls are positioned only on the slack from
the tides, starting about 1 hour before and remaining down till about one hour right after these
periods. Formerly this was a good floor for your taking of big herring. During these days The Rips
furnish good haddock and cod minn kota edge for the whole year, with hake abundant at all times
around the mud on them. Actually; practically all the floor from this stage south towards the Lurcher
Shoal furnishes great minn kota edge for these varieties.
Boars Brain Floor (also called Inner Ground). This parallels the coast about 4 miles N. by NW from
your Head, at Petit Passageway, into St. Marys Bay. This ground is all about 4 kilometers long by 3
kilometers wide, having depths from 55 to 65 fathoms spanning a difficult base of damaged floor.
Cod are most numerous right here from Apr to July, inclusive; haddock from July to September,
inclusive. Hake are found here in summer and earlier fall, primarily on the dirty ground among this
as well as the next fishing ground--the External Ground.
External Floor. This is about 3 kilometers lengthy by 2 kilometers wide, lies about 9 kilometers right
out of the primary on the same having as the Internal Ground, and is visited from the same varieties,
their times of abundance on this bit of base becoming exactly like on the previous floor. Virtually all
taking of ground fish on these grounds is done by hand-lining, though the practice of trawl minn
kota edge has come more and more into use in recent years.
Head and Horns. A shoal of 68 fathoms, about 2 miles lengthy inside a NNE and SSW path by 1 mile
wide, lies due northern from your Boars Head of Lengthy Tropical island. Listed here is a hard base
in which good cod minn kota edge is experienced during the summer and spring. Hands-lining from
the base is maintained in summer time for pollock. Haddock are couple of right here, these
appearing mainly in the summer. Depths concerning the ground typical 80 fathoms over stones and
mud.
Soft sand Cove Floor. Lies overseas NNE about 7 miles from West Soft sand Cove. It offers from 40
to 50 fathoms of water spanning a soft sand base, lying parallel with the coast, about 4 kilometers
long by 2 kilometers wide. Cod are plentiful about this floor from Might to July, hake arriving
relatively later. This ground was mainly a hand-line spot, but in recent years fishing here has been
done mostly by the trawl method, as were most of the grounds of this vicinity.
Internal Soft sand Cove Grounds. About 2 miles NNW. from West Soft sand Cove. They are 3
kilometers lengthy NNE. and SSW. by ? distance wide. The trawl is fast displacing the older gear,
although both hand-lining and trawling methods of fishing are in use here. Depths are about 35

2. fathoms over a soft sand base and 50 fathoms about it. Species as well as their months of large
quantity are as around the Outer Soft sand Cove Ground. Almost anywhere between Spencer Cape
and Island Divided there exists good haddock fishing in June and JulyJuly and cod fishing in May and
June. Depths come from 16 to 40 fathoms: the bottom is normally stony, with considerable regions of
gravel. The minn kota edge is done principally by trawling, quite short "sets" becoming created.
Away Cape Divided are substantial whirlpools, which, with springtime tides, are extremely
dangerous. These sometimes operate 9 knots one hour.
Spencer Island. Nearly between Spencer Island and Cape Split there is great haddock fishing in July
and JuneJuly and cod fishing in May and June. Depths come from 16 to 40 fathoms: the bottom is
generally stony, with considerable regions of pea gravel. The fishing is performed primarily by
trawling, rather short "units" becoming made. Away Cape Split are considerable whirlpools, which,
with spring tides, are extremely hazardous. These sometimes operate 9 knots one hour.
Isle au Haute. Is situated significantly up inside the bay 9 kilometers W. ? S. from Cape Chignecto.
About this tropical island are good summer haddock grounds with fair cod fishing. The second are
taken by trawling principally. Depths concerning the tropical island are from 9 to 14 fathoms,
deepening offshore to 35, the average depths becoming 22 to 27 fathoms. North from the island the
bottom is generally soft sand; somewhere else a lot of the ground is difficult or stony, with from time
to time a little patch of gravelly floor. Towards the S. of this ground, towards the Nova Scotia shore
and also to within 2 miles of the coast, the base is mainly muddy as well as small accounts as a minn
kota edge ground. Tides are extremely weighty on all of the internal reasons from the Bay of Fundy.
Quaco Ledges. This floor lies about 10 miles SE, from Quaco Head and is out at low tide, the water
about the ledges having depths from 14 to 30 fathoms spanning a base of stones and pea gravel,
There exists a weighty tide rip over these ledges when protected, These provide good pollock fishing
in the summer months, and cod minn kota edge is carried on right here by hand-coating from May to
July.
Salmon Netting Ground. A salmon-netting ground is situated away about the Mouth Harbour and St,
John Harbour, in which these fish are netted, for the most part during June and July, if they are en
path to the Saint, John Stream, in which are their spawning reasons.
Ingalls Shoal. This is the title given by some of the fishermen of the locality to some shoal lying
about midway among Digby, Nova Scotia, and Point Lepreau, New Brunswick. This ground is about
9 kilometers lengthy. NE. and SW., by about 5 kilometers broad. It lies about 22 kilometers NW.
from Digby and 18 or 20 kilometers from Point Lepreau. The depths come from 35 fathoms on the
shoalest region (in which is a piece of ground some 4 miles lengthy by 1 mile broad near the center
of the financial institution, lying down inside a NE. and SW. direction), the bottom sloping away from
this on all sides to 47 as well as 55 fathoms in a few locations. The bottom is mainly of sand and
gravel or of small stones more than much of the ground except for the shoal components, in which it
really is mainly rocky. This piece of minn kota edge ground furnishes good cod fishing inJune and
July, and August, which previously was carried on manually-lining however, as elsewhere in the bay,
is more and more becoming a trawl fishery. pollock and Haddock are also used here in fair
quantities.
Mussel Shoal Floor. This can be a mussel-protected bottom lying 8 miles ESE. from the Eastern Wolf
and 9 kilometers from Stage Lepreau. It runs within an E. and W. direction and is about 2 kilometers
lengthy by 1 distance broad. Depths are from 40 to 50 fathoms. This can be a scallop and mussel
mattress, where big cod are generally in large quantity during winter. Pollock are plenty here in
June, and hake are right here as well as in the surrounding Hake Floor in all of the summer season.

3. The Wolves. These make a team of small isles lying down N. ? E. from Lavish Manan, faraway 8 or
10 kilometers. On the bottom of rocks and gravel, stretching in regards to a distance from your
shores of those, in depths of from 18 to 34 fathoms, small watercraft and small vessels have a
amount of seafood by hand and trawl collection. They are mainly haddock and cod reasons in May
and June and pollock reasons in June and July. Additionally it is a winter lobster ground for Canadian
anglers.
The Wolves Bank. This bank is situated between The Wolves and Lavish Manan, faraway about 8
miles from Eastern Quoddy Lighting, SE. ? E. Marks: The Coxcomb showing to the just and eastward
coming in contact with around the traditional western side of Eco-friendly Island: deliver the heads
of Grand Manan to form The Armchair, and White Simpson and Horse Island into array. This is a
small-boat floor of scarcely more than 6 acres, with depths of 18 to 30 fathoms on a base of stones
and dirt. Species and seasons are as around the Wolves. Southeast from your Wolves from 2 to 20
miles lies a piece of muddy base in which hake are usually plentiful in summer.
Campobello and vicinity. Fair amounts of haddock and cod are found among Grand Manan and the
American shore in the North Station (Lavish Manan Channel) among Western Quoddy Head and
Grand Manan in depths of from 40 to 50 fathoms, spanning a bottom of stones, mud, and sand inJune
and July, and August or higher to Sept 15, while hake is the most plentiful varieties existing.
No haddock or cod have these reasons in winter. Halibut are taken in similar numbers in the North
Channel inJune and May, and July. Pollock are adopted the traditional western side of Campobello
Tropical island, close to the eastern side of Indian native Island, and also at the mouth area from the
channel among Campobello and Casco Bay Island. In every these places are strong tidal eddies.
Some fish are taken by seining, but most are caught by hook and line in a small-boat fishery lasting
from June 1 to September 1.
All around Deer and Campobello Tropical island and on the brand new Brunswick shoreline as far as
Saint. John can be found weirs, which provide large quantities of herring towards the factories at
Eastport and Lubec.
Passamaquoddy Bay. [11] Depths here are from 10 to 24 fathoms, even 30 fathoms in which the
Saint. Croix River passes out in to the ocean. In general the bottom is muddy, although there are
rocky patches. In most years a school of cod "strikes" here in April, the early corners being mostly of
small size, but the later arrivals may reach40 and 30, or even 60 pounds. Haddock occasionally make
their appearance in the bay as soon as Might 1, staying via August. This excellent fish is held of little
account by local fishermen, though hake, also, are present from June to September. A considerable
flounder industry is developing during these seas, the fish becoming consumed in specially devised
traps in addition to from the smaller otter trawls.
Passamaquoddy Bay is also a spring netting ground for herring (food fish), and additionally, there
are numerous weirs functioning here each year in whose capture goes to the factories of Eastport
and Lubec for canning as sardines. Pollock are very plentiful, and a great deal of fishing on their
behalf is maintained from June to October, both by seine and hands line. At times the pollock
completely fill the many herring weirs, till, using their figures, there is absolutely no market for
them. Pollock can also be abundant at the exact same season and therefore are taken by the same
techniques within the St. Croix River, though perhaps they leave the river a month earlier in the fall.
The Dirt Hake Grounds. These reasons extend about N. and S. among Campobello as well as the
Wolves and from about Western Quoddy Visit Lavish Manan. Their duration is all about 15 to 18
kilometers and their size 3? kilometers. This can be a summer floor a lot utilized by Canadian

4. anglers from Campobello, Lavish Manan, and Beaver Harbour. It is stated to be the best hake
grounds within this locality. Depths come from 45 to 60 fathoms, and fishing is done by trawls and
hands outlines.
There is a stretch out of muddy base from Point Lepreau and Beaver Harbor to Lavish Manan, which
furnishes great hake fishing. Generally, the bottom around the traditional western part from the Bay
of Fundy is muddy. This fishery is mainly minn kota endura manual pdf carried on in the winter in
small craft from Beaver Harbor and Campobello, mostly by trawling, but some hand-lining is carried
on, though off Beaver Harbor on a mud bottom with 30 fathoms of water cod are found the year
around.
Beaver Harbor. There exists a stretch out of muddy base from Stage Lepreau and Beaver Harbor to
Grand Manan, which furnishes good hake minn kota edge. In general, the base on the western side
from the Bay of Fundy is dirty. Off Beaver Harbor on a mud bottom with 30 fathoms of water cod are
found the year around, although this fishery is mainly carried on in the winter in small craft from
Beaver Harbor and Campobello, mostly by trawling, but some hand-lining is carried on.
Lavish Manan Financial institution. This financial institution reaches the entry from the Bay of
Fundy, SW. ? S. from the south west head of Lavish Manan Island from where the northern area of
the bank is 15 kilometers faraway. From Install Wasteland Rock and roll, E. by S., it is 45 kilometers
distant. The financial institution is 10 kilometers lengthy and 5 kilometers broad, stretching inside a
NE. and SW. path. The base is mostly gravel and stones, the depths running from 24 to 45 fathoms.
Soundings of 18 and 21 fathoms are located on the northeast part.
Cod (especially plentiful when the June school is on the ground) and pollock would be the primary
seafood. Haddock usually are not generally plentiful, although sometimes they may be plentiful in
http://www.cabelas.com/category/Minn-Kota-Mail-in-Rebates/234230580.uts the drop from delayed
Sept to Dec; hake are fairly plentiful on the dirt between Grand Manan Bank and the Middle Floor
(within the Gully). This is an excellent halibut financial institution, the seafood being in 33 to 60
fathoms in June and July; the southwest soundings and the southeast soundings are most effective
constantly.

5. The best minn kota edge months are from Apr to October, once the seafood arrived at this financial
institution to give. In the spring the seafood, other than halibut, are generally on the south west
component, but later on (July to October) the very best minn kota edge is experienced on the north
side of the ground. The very best herring fishing for large herring (food seafood) occurs on this
financial institution in July and June. Generally, this can be a little-vessel floor fished by art from
Cutler, Eastport, Lavish Manan, and, to some much less extent, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, having an
periodic visit by art from Portland and Rockland, chiefly trawlers of moderate dimension.
Tides operate NE. in flood and SW. around the ebb and therefore are very strong, the deluge
becoming the largest. fishing is somewhat difficult, it being necessary to make sets at the slack of
the tides, getting the gear over and traveling with the finish of the current, to take it up and come
back with the tide's return, because of these powerful currents.
Clarks Ground. This lies SSE. from White head 4? miles (just inside the Bulkhead) and it has depths
from 6 to 14 fathoms over a difficult bottom. Listed here are really weighty rips around the ebb tide.
This is a good summer time ground for pollock, cod, and halibut, which is a great herring-netting
floor within the period.
Southern Head Reef. The chain of reefs extending S from White Head Tropical island is all great
ground in summer time for cod and for pollock, also, when the herring schools are on this ground.
Currents are very weighty right here. The ledges that comprise this reef are pretty much connected.
Among they are Brazil Shoal, Tinker, Inner Diamond, Outer Rans, Crawleys and Diamond Proprietor
(Foul Floor), as well as the Old Operator. Whilst virtually all this reef is pollock Rans, ground and
Crawleys maybe provide the best minn kota edge.
Gravelly. Lying about 5 or 6 miles SE. by S. from White-colored Head, this piece of bottom has about
25-fathom depths over a rocky base. This is a cod and pollock floor in their season. Whilst an
intermittent halibut is used here in summer time. Weighty tide rips occur here also.
The Soundings. Mentioned elsewhere being a herring ground, these lay outside the Bulkhead Rips 8

6. or 9 kilometers SE. from White Brain. There are 30 or 40 fathoms water right here over a rock
bottom, in which pollock and cod are normally found in great deal inJuly and August, and Sept, and
some halibut in summer time.
Bulkhead Rips, also called The Ripplings. This is a long difficult barrier increasing sharply from your
strong drinking water about this to depths of from 12 to 20 fathoms. Here are discovered haddock,
cod and hake and pollock in large quantity from June 1 to October 31. Evidently all are feeding on
the little herring, so numerous in this locality at this season. Virtually no haddock are found on the
grounds within the close to community of Lavish Manan in winter. The Ripplings had been formerly
among the principal minn kota edge grounds from the herring netters but recently years have
already been less effective.
Credit cards Reef. The depths here are from 28 to 30 fathoms, more than rocks, and the floor is
situated 3 miles S. by E. from the Old 9 and Proprietor kilometers from White Brain. This can be a
cod and haddock ground from June to Nov.
Gannet Rock. This lies eastern of the Murre Ledges. About it is good ground in from 40 to 70
fathoms over a difficult bottom. Cod are found here in good number from March to May, and halibut
are used right here from Mar to May, inclusive.
Southeast Ground and Gravel Bottom. These lie S. of Seal Island, forming a comprehensive bit of
relatively degree floor extensive bit of fairly degree ground. The traditional western part bears a bit
E. of S. and the eastern component about ESE. from the island. It really is about 5 or 10 miles in
size. Even though this is really but one piece of ground, the eastern part is called the Southeast
Floor as well as the western component, from the nature of their base, the Gravel Bottom. The
eastern part is dirty and has 40 to 60 fathoms. The traditional western has 35 to 40 fathoms. It is a
good cod floor in spring and winter. Haddock can be found from Nov to Mar, comprehensive; hake in
summer. By trawling by sloops and vessels, Minn Kota Edge is done mainly.
Machias Seal off Tropical island. Nineteen miles E. by S. from Moosabec Light. This furnishes great
floor within the water all about it, in which depths come from 15 to 54 fathoms spanning a generally
difficult and irregular base. In summer timecod and haddock, and pollock are plentiful here, the cod
and haddock remaining all winter season. The fishery is carried on mainly from the smaller vessels
from Maine plug-ins, principally these from Cutler, having an periodic visit by bigger art, generally
from your Portland fleet. This floor is not much frequented in winter. Fishing is performed by
trawling and hands-lining.
Gannet Rock. This lies eastern of the Murre Ledges. About it really is great floor in from 40 to 70
fathoms over a difficult bottom. Cod are found within great deal from Mar to May, and halibut are
used here from Mar to May, comprehensive.
[Table I--Angling Grounds from the Bay of Fundy Part of the Gulf of Maine, showing the main species
used on them.]
[Footnote 9: It (Fundy) was not clearly indicated by Verrazano (1524) neither within the report of
Gomez (1525), who probably noticed some thing of its entrance but fog or any other undesirable
conditions might have prevented him from watching it better, but we discover in the initially old
Spanish language charts, in the latitude in which it ought to be, names like these:
Rio hondo or 'fondo' (a deep river) or Bahia Hondo (an in-depth bay), or Golfo (a gulf) once, also 'La
Bahia de los angeles ensenada', the bay of the deep inlet.

7. Physician Kohl, right here quoted further says "On the maps from the seventeenth and earlier area
of the eighteenth century, particularly, it really is written Bay of Funda. I think that this name
increased out from and is also a revival of, the old Spanish name 'Bahia fondo'".]
[Footnote 10: It is gratifying to publicize the winter season of 1925-26 saw a large operate of herring
about this ground, where for a number of many years previous we have seen hardly any fishing with
this varieties.]
[Footnote 11: "According to Porter C. Happiness, a comprehensive college student of the Indian
dialects, Acadie is really a pure Micmac word which means location. In Nova Scotia and Maine it is
used by the Indians in structure along with other words, as with Pestum-Acadie; and in Etchemin,
Pascatum-Acadie, now Passamaquoddy, meaning 'the host to the pollocks'" (Doctor Kohl, _Dis. of
Maine_, p. 234)
"This derivation is doubtful. The Micmac termQuoddy and Kady, or Cadie indicates just a location or
region and is also correctly utilized along with various other noun; as, for instance, Pestum-oquoddy
(Passamaquoddy), the area of pollocks." (Hand and Dawson, in _Canadian Antiquarian and
Numismatic Journal_)
"La Cadie: Alternatively, Arcadie: The term is said to be produced from the Indian native
Aquoddiaukie, or Aquoddie, supposed to mean the seafood called a pollock. The Bay of
Passamaquoddy, 'great pollock water,' if we may accept the same authority, derives its name from
the same origin." (Potter, in _Historic Magazine_, I, 84)]
INNER Reasons
Below this going are outlined these reasons from the innermost sequence ofshoals and ledges, and
"fishing spots", areas of difficult and gravelly bottom, the much deeper drinking water between the
two being on the dirty ground, which line the coastline of the Gulf of Maine, making of it an almost
constant piece of fishing floor. In the Reports of the us Bureau of Fisheries, which all of the statistics
of the catch and value of the different varieties quoted within this document are dependent, these
figures are collected underneath the going "Shore".
The larger and more important of those grounds are outcroppings across the edge of the 50-fathom
curve and lie at ranges different from 12 to 20 miles overseas; but there are lots of within this
collection, and in which the deep drinking water of the Gulf of Maine expands up to now inshore
some are near into the property. Thus, virtually all are inside comparatively simple achieve even for
smaller art (where these all now have energy) and thus provide productive fishing for any large fleet
of gill sloops and netters (little art of from five to ten plenty net) and to the multitude of "below-ton"
boats (of less than 5 tons internet), each one of these being empowered to operate overseas, "make a
set up," and come back within 24 hours.
Using the uncertainties from the weather as well as the risks of the winter fishing, frequently the big
vessels also stick to this exercise on these not very regular "seafood days" (when conditions permit
fishing "outdoors ") that intervene between the storms; along with the shortage of seafood in the
markets usual towards the season and the consequent much better cost for your catch, with ordinary
fishing good fortune they may be properly purchased doing so.