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PHILIPPINE
LITERATURE
Literature During U.S. Colonization
By: Lumahod, Arcelyn S.
NOTABLE WORKS
• Sarsuwela
• Footnote To Youth
• How my brother Leon brought home a wife?
• Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas
• Wanted: Chaperon
SARSUWELA
• It is a play with singing and dancing
• Also known as “zarzuela”
• Dulang inawitan o dulang hinunihan
FOOTNOTE TO
YOUTH
• A short story
• A story of a boy who was only 17 years old
when he decides to marry his loved one.
HOW MY BROTHER
LEON BROUGHT
HOME A WIFE • A story written by Manuel Arguilla about a man
who comes home to his province to introduce
his wife from the city to his family.
KAHAPON, NGAYON
AT BUKAS
• A drama symbolic in three acts written by
Aurelio Tolentino in 1903.
• First staged at the “Teatro Libertad” in Manila
on May 15, 1903.
• Considered as Tolentino’s most significant
contribution to Filipino drama and most
seditious drama of the era.
WANTED:
CHAPERON
• A play in one act, written and directed by
Wilfredo Ma. Guerrero.
• Jose Villa Panganiban translated it as
“Kailangan Isang Tsaperon”
• This household comedy tells about conflicts
among a rich couple and their children because
of their opposing views on behavior and on
family norms.
NOTABLE AUTHORS
• Severino Reyes
• Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero
• Fernando Ma. Guerrero
• Cecilio Apostol
• Jose Corazon de Jesus
• Benigno R. Ramos
NOTABLE AUTHORS
• Patricio Mariano
• Carlos Bulosan
• Faustino Aguilar
• Manuel Arguilla
• Marcel Navarra
• Magdalena Jatandoni
DRAMATIST
• Severino Reyes
• Was a Filipino writer, playwright and director of plays
• He used the pen name “Lola Basyang.”
• He was nicknamed “Don Binoy.”
• Reyes is known as the “Father of Tagalog Plays” and as
the father of the tagalog “zarzuela”
• Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero
• Was born in Ermita, Manila
• He has extensively observed the theater and drama
school
POETRY
• Fernando Ma. Guerrero
• An author of “Crisalidas” (1914) and “To Spain”
• He was a Filipino politician, journalist, lawyer and
polyglot who became a significant figure during the
Philippine golden period of Spanish literature.
• Cecilio Apostol
• His poems were once used to teach Spanish language
under the Republic Act No. 1881
• He was born in Sta. Cruz, Manila
• Works: “Pentilicas” and “Crisalidad”
• Poetry collections representing Spanish writings at its
liveliest
POETRY
• Jose Corazon de Jesus
• Also known as “Huseng Batute”
• Is one of the greatest Philippine poets and is
acknowledged as the “King of Balagtasan”
• Works: “Mga Gintong Dahon” and “Sa Dakong
Silangan”
• Benigno R. Ramos
• Was an advocate for the independence of the Philippine
from the United States who collaborated with Japan
• Ramos was also noted as a writer of poetry with a
collection: “Mga Agam-agam” and other poems due for
publication
NOVELIST
• Patricio Mariano
• Was a Filipino nationalist, revolutionary, pundit, novelist
and short story writer.
• He was a katipunero member and the son of Petronilo
Mariano and Dionisia Geronimo
• Works: Anak ng Dagat, Ang Mga Anak ng Dalita, Ang
Tala sa Panghulo
• Carlos Bulosan
• Was an English language Filipino novelist and poet who
spent most of his life in the United States
• His best known work was the “America is in the Heart”
NOVELIST
• Faustino Aguilar
• Was a Filipino novelist, journalist and the editor of
the periodical “Taliba”
• He wrote novels in the social realist vein, including
Busabos ng Palad, Sa Ngalan ng Dios, and Ang Patawad
ng Patay
• He was also a member of the “Katipunan”
SHORT STORY
• Marcel Navarra
• Known as the “The Father of Modern Cebuano Literature”
• Born in Tuyom, Carcar
• He spent most of his life writing almost 80 short stories
which were published in Cebuano magazines
• Works: At Ako’y Inanod, Tungod sa Kayagang, Si Zosimo
• Manuel Arguilla
• Is an acclaimed short story writer as well as a patriot and a
guerilla hero
• He is known for his widely anthologize short story, “How my
brother brought home a wife”
• His other works are “Midsummer”, “Heat” and “A Son Is
Born”
SHORT STORY
• Magdalena Jalandoni
• Was a Filipino feminist writer
• She is now remembered as one of the most prolific
writers in the Hiligaynon language, from Western
Visayas
• Her works are said to have left permanent a
significant milestone in Philippine literature
• Works: Si Anabella, Sa Kapaang Sang Inaway (“In the
Heat of War”), Ang Dalaga sa Tindahan
SIGNIFICANT
DEVELOPMENTS
• The introduction of free public instruction for
all children of school age.
• The use of English as medium of instruction in
all levels of education in public school.
FREE PUBLIC
• Education made knowledge and information
accessible to a greater number of Filipinos
• The use of English as medium of instruction
introduced past Filipinos to Anglo-American
modes of thought, culture, and life ways that
would be embedded not only in literature
produced but also in the psyche of the
countries educated class.

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Philippine literature under US colonization

  • 1. PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Literature During U.S. Colonization By: Lumahod, Arcelyn S.
  • 2. NOTABLE WORKS • Sarsuwela • Footnote To Youth • How my brother Leon brought home a wife? • Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas • Wanted: Chaperon
  • 3. SARSUWELA • It is a play with singing and dancing • Also known as “zarzuela” • Dulang inawitan o dulang hinunihan
  • 4. FOOTNOTE TO YOUTH • A short story • A story of a boy who was only 17 years old when he decides to marry his loved one.
  • 5. HOW MY BROTHER LEON BROUGHT HOME A WIFE • A story written by Manuel Arguilla about a man who comes home to his province to introduce his wife from the city to his family.
  • 6. KAHAPON, NGAYON AT BUKAS • A drama symbolic in three acts written by Aurelio Tolentino in 1903. • First staged at the “Teatro Libertad” in Manila on May 15, 1903. • Considered as Tolentino’s most significant contribution to Filipino drama and most seditious drama of the era.
  • 7. WANTED: CHAPERON • A play in one act, written and directed by Wilfredo Ma. Guerrero. • Jose Villa Panganiban translated it as “Kailangan Isang Tsaperon” • This household comedy tells about conflicts among a rich couple and their children because of their opposing views on behavior and on family norms.
  • 8. NOTABLE AUTHORS • Severino Reyes • Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero • Fernando Ma. Guerrero • Cecilio Apostol • Jose Corazon de Jesus • Benigno R. Ramos
  • 9. NOTABLE AUTHORS • Patricio Mariano • Carlos Bulosan • Faustino Aguilar • Manuel Arguilla • Marcel Navarra • Magdalena Jatandoni
  • 10. DRAMATIST • Severino Reyes • Was a Filipino writer, playwright and director of plays • He used the pen name “Lola Basyang.” • He was nicknamed “Don Binoy.” • Reyes is known as the “Father of Tagalog Plays” and as the father of the tagalog “zarzuela” • Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero • Was born in Ermita, Manila • He has extensively observed the theater and drama school
  • 11. POETRY • Fernando Ma. Guerrero • An author of “Crisalidas” (1914) and “To Spain” • He was a Filipino politician, journalist, lawyer and polyglot who became a significant figure during the Philippine golden period of Spanish literature. • Cecilio Apostol • His poems were once used to teach Spanish language under the Republic Act No. 1881 • He was born in Sta. Cruz, Manila • Works: “Pentilicas” and “Crisalidad” • Poetry collections representing Spanish writings at its liveliest
  • 12. POETRY • Jose Corazon de Jesus • Also known as “Huseng Batute” • Is one of the greatest Philippine poets and is acknowledged as the “King of Balagtasan” • Works: “Mga Gintong Dahon” and “Sa Dakong Silangan” • Benigno R. Ramos • Was an advocate for the independence of the Philippine from the United States who collaborated with Japan • Ramos was also noted as a writer of poetry with a collection: “Mga Agam-agam” and other poems due for publication
  • 13. NOVELIST • Patricio Mariano • Was a Filipino nationalist, revolutionary, pundit, novelist and short story writer. • He was a katipunero member and the son of Petronilo Mariano and Dionisia Geronimo • Works: Anak ng Dagat, Ang Mga Anak ng Dalita, Ang Tala sa Panghulo • Carlos Bulosan • Was an English language Filipino novelist and poet who spent most of his life in the United States • His best known work was the “America is in the Heart”
  • 14. NOVELIST • Faustino Aguilar • Was a Filipino novelist, journalist and the editor of the periodical “Taliba” • He wrote novels in the social realist vein, including Busabos ng Palad, Sa Ngalan ng Dios, and Ang Patawad ng Patay • He was also a member of the “Katipunan”
  • 15. SHORT STORY • Marcel Navarra • Known as the “The Father of Modern Cebuano Literature” • Born in Tuyom, Carcar • He spent most of his life writing almost 80 short stories which were published in Cebuano magazines • Works: At Ako’y Inanod, Tungod sa Kayagang, Si Zosimo • Manuel Arguilla • Is an acclaimed short story writer as well as a patriot and a guerilla hero • He is known for his widely anthologize short story, “How my brother brought home a wife” • His other works are “Midsummer”, “Heat” and “A Son Is Born”
  • 16. SHORT STORY • Magdalena Jalandoni • Was a Filipino feminist writer • She is now remembered as one of the most prolific writers in the Hiligaynon language, from Western Visayas • Her works are said to have left permanent a significant milestone in Philippine literature • Works: Si Anabella, Sa Kapaang Sang Inaway (“In the Heat of War”), Ang Dalaga sa Tindahan
  • 17. SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS • The introduction of free public instruction for all children of school age. • The use of English as medium of instruction in all levels of education in public school.
  • 18. FREE PUBLIC • Education made knowledge and information accessible to a greater number of Filipinos • The use of English as medium of instruction introduced past Filipinos to Anglo-American modes of thought, culture, and life ways that would be embedded not only in literature produced but also in the psyche of the countries educated class.