Baron Pierre de Coubertin was responsible for reviving the modern Olympics in 1896 in Athens, Greece. The first modern Olympics had 14 countries and 245 male athletes compete. Host cities include London, which has hosted twice, and Athens, where the first modern Olympics were held. Key ceremonies include the opening, closing, and victory ceremonies which are based on traditions from the ancient Olympics. Olympic symbols include the flag with its five colored rings representing the continents, and mascots like Wenlock and Mandeville which represented the 2012 London Games.