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Physics Cir cu lar   Mo tion
Circular   motion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Revision ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Newton’s first Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
No external force The body remains at rest. The body moves with a constant speed . Newton’s first Law
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Newton’s second Law
For fixed force A body with  a larger mass  moves with a  smaller acceleration  . A body with a  smaller mass  moves with a  larger acceleration  . Newton’s second Law
For fixed mass A body with a  smaller net force  moves with a  smaller acceleration  . A body with  a larger net force  moves with a  larger acceleration  . Newton’s second Law
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Newton’s third Law
Body A exerts a force on body B, then body B exerts an equal  and opposite force on body A. Newton’s third Law Body A Body B Force on B by A Force on A by B
Newton’s third Law
Circular Motion in horizontal circles
Circular Motion in horizontal circles Angular velocity     =    / t Linear velocity  v  =    r  Centripetal force F = m r   2  = m v 2  / r  Centripetal acceleration a = r   2  = v 2  / r
Circular Motion in horizontal circles Conical pendulum
Circular Motion in horizontal circles Conical pendulum Do you remember what kind of forces provides the centripetal force to the bob ? Tension T   Weight mg   Centripetal force
Vertical circular motion  Bucket and water Does the water spill out the bucket when whirling ? If no, why doesn’t it spill out ?
Vertical circular motion  Bucket and water What kind of motion does the bucket perform ? Vertical circular motion What kind of force provides the centripetal force F c  to the bucket ? Tension T Weight mg
Vertical circular motion  Bucket and water What kind of force provides the centripetal force F c  to the bucket at the highest position ? F c  = T +  mg Tension T Weight mg
Vertical circular motion  Bucket and water What kind of force provides the centripetal force F c  to the  bucket at the lowest position ? F c   = T - mg Tension T Weight mg
Vertical circular motion  Bucket and water What kind of force provides the centripetal force F c  to the water at the highest position ? F c  = R  +  W Reaction of the bucket R Weight of water W
Vertical circular motion  Bucket and water What kind of force provides the centripetal force F c  to the bucket at the lowest position ? F c   = R - W Reaction of  the bucket  R Weight of water W
Vertical circular motion  Loop-the-loop
Vertical circular motion  Loop-the-loop What kind of force provides the centripetal force F c  to the mass ? The reaction of the track
Class exercises M.C. Exercise Main menu True or False
M.C. Question 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],v = r     =    / t F = ma a = v 2  / r
M.C. Question 2 ,[object Object],[object Object]
True or False Question 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],True False
[object Object],[object Object],True or False Question 2 True False
You are wrong. Try again ! Sorry !   return
Congratulation ! Correct ! Return

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Physics of Circular Motion - Revision Notes on Centripetal Force, Newton's Laws & Horizontal/Vertical Circular Motion

  • 1. Physics Cir cu lar Mo tion
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  • 5. No external force The body remains at rest. The body moves with a constant speed . Newton’s first Law
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  • 7. For fixed force A body with a larger mass moves with a smaller acceleration . A body with a smaller mass moves with a larger acceleration . Newton’s second Law
  • 8. For fixed mass A body with a smaller net force moves with a smaller acceleration . A body with a larger net force moves with a larger acceleration . Newton’s second Law
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  • 10. Body A exerts a force on body B, then body B exerts an equal and opposite force on body A. Newton’s third Law Body A Body B Force on B by A Force on A by B
  • 12. Circular Motion in horizontal circles
  • 13. Circular Motion in horizontal circles Angular velocity  =  / t Linear velocity v =  r Centripetal force F = m r  2 = m v 2 / r Centripetal acceleration a = r  2 = v 2 / r
  • 14. Circular Motion in horizontal circles Conical pendulum
  • 15. Circular Motion in horizontal circles Conical pendulum Do you remember what kind of forces provides the centripetal force to the bob ? Tension T Weight mg Centripetal force
  • 16. Vertical circular motion Bucket and water Does the water spill out the bucket when whirling ? If no, why doesn’t it spill out ?
  • 17. Vertical circular motion Bucket and water What kind of motion does the bucket perform ? Vertical circular motion What kind of force provides the centripetal force F c to the bucket ? Tension T Weight mg
  • 18. Vertical circular motion Bucket and water What kind of force provides the centripetal force F c to the bucket at the highest position ? F c = T + mg Tension T Weight mg
  • 19. Vertical circular motion Bucket and water What kind of force provides the centripetal force F c to the bucket at the lowest position ? F c = T - mg Tension T Weight mg
  • 20. Vertical circular motion Bucket and water What kind of force provides the centripetal force F c to the water at the highest position ? F c = R + W Reaction of the bucket R Weight of water W
  • 21. Vertical circular motion Bucket and water What kind of force provides the centripetal force F c to the bucket at the lowest position ? F c = R - W Reaction of the bucket R Weight of water W
  • 22. Vertical circular motion Loop-the-loop
  • 23. Vertical circular motion Loop-the-loop What kind of force provides the centripetal force F c to the mass ? The reaction of the track
  • 24. Class exercises M.C. Exercise Main menu True or False
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  • 29. You are wrong. Try again ! Sorry !   return